See presumption on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for presumption meaning in All languages combined (15.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "conclusive presumption"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "presumption of innocence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "violent presumption"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "presumption"
},
"expansion": "Middle French presumption",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "presumption"
},
"expansion": "Old French presumption",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "praesumptiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin praesumptiō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French presumption, from Old French presumption, from Latin praesumptiō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "presumptions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "presumption (countable and uncountable, plural presumptions)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "presumptive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "presumptuous"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1832, Thomas De Quincey, “James's History of Charlemagne”, in Blackwood's Magazine",
"text": "Yet, in contradiction to all these very plausible presumptions, even this remote period teems with its own peculiar and separate instruction.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of presuming, or something presumed."
],
"id": "en-presumption-en-noun-KeoJ0Ra2",
"links": [
[
"presuming",
"presuming"
],
[
"presumed",
"presumed"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "86 1 5 7 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predpoloženie",
"sense": "the act of presuming, or something presumed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "предположение"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 5 7 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the act of presuming, or something presumed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aanname"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 5 7 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the act of presuming, or something presumed",
"word": "otaksuma"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 5 7 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the act of presuming, or something presumed",
"word": "otaksuminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 5 7 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the act of presuming, or something presumed",
"word": "vélelmezés"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 5 7 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the act of presuming, or something presumed",
"word": "feltételezés"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 5 7 1",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "anyq-qanyğyna jetu",
"sense": "the act of presuming, or something presumed",
"word": "анық-қанығына жету"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 5 7 1",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "the act of presuming, or something presumed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nōþ"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 5 7 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the act of presuming, or something presumed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "suposição"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 5 7 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the act of presuming, or something presumed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "presupunere"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 5 7 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the act of presuming, or something presumed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prezumție"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 5 7 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predpoložénije",
"sense": "the act of presuming, or something presumed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "предположе́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 5 7 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dopuščénije",
"sense": "the act of presuming, or something presumed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "допуще́ние"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The presumption is that an event has taken place.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The belief of something based upon reasonable evidence, or upon something known to be true."
],
"id": "en-presumption-en-noun--W4S2ilj",
"links": [
[
"belief",
"belief"
],
[
"reasonable",
"reasonable"
],
[
"evidence",
"evidence"
],
[
"true",
"true"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 86 7 1 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dopuskane",
"sense": "the belief of something based upon reasonable evidence, or upon something known to be true",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "допускане"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 86 7 1 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the belief of something based upon reasonable evidence, or upon something known to be true",
"word": "otaksuma"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 86 7 1 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the belief of something based upon reasonable evidence, or upon something known to be true",
"word": "oletus"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 86 7 1 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the belief of something based upon reasonable evidence, or upon something known to be true",
"word": "olettamus"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 86 7 1 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the belief of something based upon reasonable evidence, or upon something known to be true",
"word": "vélelem"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 86 7 1 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the belief of something based upon reasonable evidence, or upon something known to be true",
"word": "feltevés"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 86 7 1 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the belief of something based upon reasonable evidence, or upon something known to be true",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prezumție"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 86 7 1 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prezúmpcija",
"sense": "the belief of something based upon reasonable evidence, or upon something known to be true",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "презу́мпция"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The condition upon which something is presumed."
],
"id": "en-presumption-en-noun-X5kYkOQ2",
"links": [
[
"condition",
"condition"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 7 87 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predpoloženie",
"sense": "the condition upon which something is presumed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "предположение"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 87 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the condition upon which something is presumed",
"word": "otaksuma"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 87 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the condition upon which something is presumed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Annahme"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 87 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predpoložénije",
"sense": "the condition upon which something is presumed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "предположе́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 87 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dopuščénije",
"sense": "the condition upon which something is presumed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "допуще́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 87 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"english": "likelihood",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "verojátnostʹ",
"sense": "the condition upon which something is presumed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вероя́тность"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Arrogant behaviour; the act of venturing beyond due bounds of reverence or respect."
],
"id": "en-presumption-en-noun-yRXp-deo",
"links": [
[
"Arrogant",
"arrogant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) Arrogant behaviour; the act of venturing beyond due bounds of reverence or respect."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"dated",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 89 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "samonadejanost",
"sense": "arrogant behaviour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "самонадеяност"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 89 9",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "arrogant behaviour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aanmatiging"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 89 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "arrogant behaviour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Überheblichkeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 89 9",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "arrogant behaviour",
"word": "tiszteletlenség"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 89 9",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "arrogant behaviour",
"word": "fölényesség"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 89 9",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "arrogant behaviour",
"word": "kivagyiság"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 89 9",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "arrogant behaviour",
"word": "pökhendiség"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 89 9",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "arrogant behaviour",
"word": "whakaī"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 89 9",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "arrogant behaviour",
"word": "ī"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 89 9",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "arrogant behaviour",
"word": "tīkai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 89 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "arrogant behaviour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "presunção"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 89 9",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "arrogant behaviour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prezumție"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 89 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "samonadéjannostʹ",
"sense": "arrogant behaviour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "самонаде́янность"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 89 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vysokomérije",
"sense": "arrogant behaviour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "высокоме́рие"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 89 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nadménnostʹ",
"sense": "arrogant behaviour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "надме́нность"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 5 31 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Bandini Petroleum Co. v. Superior Court, 284 U.S. 8, 18–19 (1931)",
"text": "The state, in the exercise of its general power to prescribe rules of evidence, may provide that proof of a particular fact, or of several facts taken collectively, shall be prima facie evidence of another fact when there is some rational connection between the fact proved and the ultimate fact presumed. The legislative presumption is invalid when it is entirely arbitrary, or creates an invidious discrimination, or operates to deprive a party of a reasonable opportunity to present the pertinent facts in his defense."
}
],
"glosses": [
"An inference that a trier of fact is either permitted or required to draw under certain factual circumstances (as prescribed by statute or case law) unless the party against whom the inference is drawn is able to rebut it with admissible, competent evidence."
],
"id": "en-presumption-en-noun-35HJmfK6",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"statute",
"statute"
],
[
"case law",
"case law"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) An inference that a trier of fact is either permitted or required to draw under certain factual circumstances (as prescribed by statute or case law) unless the party against whom the inference is drawn is able to rebut it with admissible, competent evidence."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"law"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 23 6 12 55",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "legal inference based on a rule or policy of law regardless of the facts",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vermoeden"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 23 6 12 55",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "legal inference based on a rule or policy of law regardless of the facts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "présomption"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 23 6 12 55",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "legal inference based on a rule or policy of law regardless of the facts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vermutung"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 23 6 12 55",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "legal inference based on a rule or policy of law regardless of the facts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "presunzione"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 23 6 12 55",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "anyq-qanyğyna jetu",
"sense": "legal inference based on a rule or policy of law regardless of the facts",
"word": "анық-қанығына жету"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 23 6 12 55",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "legal inference based on a rule or policy of law regardless of the facts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rhagdybiaeth"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹɪˈzʌmpʃən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmpʃən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-presumption.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-presumption.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-presumption.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-presumption.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-presumption.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "overhope"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"presumption"
],
"word": "presumption"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "présomption"
},
"expansion": "French: présomption",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: présomption"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "presumptions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "presumptions",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "presumption f (plural presumptions)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "presumption f (plural presumptions)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"assumption"
],
"id": "en-presumption-frm-noun-wIHdN2up",
"links": [
[
"assumption",
"assumption"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "presumption"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "presumption",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: presumption",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: presumption"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "présomption"
},
"expansion": "French: présomption",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: présomption"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "presumpsion"
},
"expansion": "presumpsion",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "praesumptiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin praesumptiō",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First known attestation circa 1180 in Anglo-Norman as presumpsion. Borrowed from Latin praesumptiō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "presumption oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "presumptions",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "presumption",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "presumptions",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "presumption oblique singular, f (oblique plural presumptions, nominative singular presumption, nominative plural presumptions)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fro",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "fro:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"presumption (something which is presumed)"
],
"id": "en-presumption-fro-noun-oOPRv6XQ",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"presumption",
"presumption#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often law) presumption (something which is presumed)"
],
"tags": [
"often"
],
"topics": [
"law"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch"
]
}
],
"word": "presumption"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Requests for review of Irish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmpʃən"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "conclusive presumption"
},
{
"word": "presumption of innocence"
},
{
"word": "violent presumption"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "presumption"
},
"expansion": "Middle French presumption",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "presumption"
},
"expansion": "Old French presumption",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "praesumptiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin praesumptiō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French presumption, from Old French presumption, from Latin praesumptiō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "presumptions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "presumption (countable and uncountable, plural presumptions)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "presumptive"
},
{
"word": "presumptuous"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1832, Thomas De Quincey, “James's History of Charlemagne”, in Blackwood's Magazine",
"text": "Yet, in contradiction to all these very plausible presumptions, even this remote period teems with its own peculiar and separate instruction.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of presuming, or something presumed."
],
"links": [
[
"presuming",
"presuming"
],
[
"presumed",
"presumed"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The presumption is that an event has taken place.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The belief of something based upon reasonable evidence, or upon something known to be true."
],
"links": [
[
"belief",
"belief"
],
[
"reasonable",
"reasonable"
],
[
"evidence",
"evidence"
],
[
"true",
"true"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The condition upon which something is presumed."
],
"links": [
[
"condition",
"condition"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Arrogant behaviour; the act of venturing beyond due bounds of reverence or respect."
],
"links": [
[
"Arrogant",
"arrogant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) Arrogant behaviour; the act of venturing beyond due bounds of reverence or respect."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"dated",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Bandini Petroleum Co. v. Superior Court, 284 U.S. 8, 18–19 (1931)",
"text": "The state, in the exercise of its general power to prescribe rules of evidence, may provide that proof of a particular fact, or of several facts taken collectively, shall be prima facie evidence of another fact when there is some rational connection between the fact proved and the ultimate fact presumed. The legislative presumption is invalid when it is entirely arbitrary, or creates an invidious discrimination, or operates to deprive a party of a reasonable opportunity to present the pertinent facts in his defense."
}
],
"glosses": [
"An inference that a trier of fact is either permitted or required to draw under certain factual circumstances (as prescribed by statute or case law) unless the party against whom the inference is drawn is able to rebut it with admissible, competent evidence."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"statute",
"statute"
],
[
"case law",
"case law"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) An inference that a trier of fact is either permitted or required to draw under certain factual circumstances (as prescribed by statute or case law) unless the party against whom the inference is drawn is able to rebut it with admissible, competent evidence."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹɪˈzʌmpʃən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmpʃən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-presumption.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-presumption.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-presumption.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-presumption.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-presumption.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "overhope"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predpoloženie",
"sense": "the act of presuming, or something presumed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "предположение"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the act of presuming, or something presumed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aanname"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the act of presuming, or something presumed",
"word": "otaksuma"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the act of presuming, or something presumed",
"word": "otaksuminen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the act of presuming, or something presumed",
"word": "vélelmezés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the act of presuming, or something presumed",
"word": "feltételezés"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "anyq-qanyğyna jetu",
"sense": "the act of presuming, or something presumed",
"word": "анық-қанығына жету"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "the act of presuming, or something presumed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nōþ"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the act of presuming, or something presumed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "suposição"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the act of presuming, or something presumed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "presupunere"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the act of presuming, or something presumed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prezumție"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predpoložénije",
"sense": "the act of presuming, or something presumed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "предположе́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dopuščénije",
"sense": "the act of presuming, or something presumed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "допуще́ние"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dopuskane",
"sense": "the belief of something based upon reasonable evidence, or upon something known to be true",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "допускане"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the belief of something based upon reasonable evidence, or upon something known to be true",
"word": "otaksuma"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the belief of something based upon reasonable evidence, or upon something known to be true",
"word": "oletus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the belief of something based upon reasonable evidence, or upon something known to be true",
"word": "olettamus"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the belief of something based upon reasonable evidence, or upon something known to be true",
"word": "vélelem"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the belief of something based upon reasonable evidence, or upon something known to be true",
"word": "feltevés"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the belief of something based upon reasonable evidence, or upon something known to be true",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prezumție"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prezúmpcija",
"sense": "the belief of something based upon reasonable evidence, or upon something known to be true",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "презу́мпция"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predpoloženie",
"sense": "the condition upon which something is presumed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "предположение"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the condition upon which something is presumed",
"word": "otaksuma"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the condition upon which something is presumed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Annahme"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predpoložénije",
"sense": "the condition upon which something is presumed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "предположе́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dopuščénije",
"sense": "the condition upon which something is presumed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "допуще́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "likelihood",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "verojátnostʹ",
"sense": "the condition upon which something is presumed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вероя́тность"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "samonadejanost",
"sense": "arrogant behaviour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "самонадеяност"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "arrogant behaviour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aanmatiging"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "arrogant behaviour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Überheblichkeit"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "arrogant behaviour",
"word": "tiszteletlenség"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "arrogant behaviour",
"word": "fölényesség"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "arrogant behaviour",
"word": "kivagyiság"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "arrogant behaviour",
"word": "pökhendiség"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "arrogant behaviour",
"word": "whakaī"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "arrogant behaviour",
"word": "ī"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "arrogant behaviour",
"word": "tīkai"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "arrogant behaviour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "presunção"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "arrogant behaviour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prezumție"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "samonadéjannostʹ",
"sense": "arrogant behaviour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "самонаде́янность"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vysokomérije",
"sense": "arrogant behaviour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "высокоме́рие"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nadménnostʹ",
"sense": "arrogant behaviour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "надме́нность"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "legal inference based on a rule or policy of law regardless of the facts",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vermoeden"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "legal inference based on a rule or policy of law regardless of the facts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "présomption"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "legal inference based on a rule or policy of law regardless of the facts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vermutung"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "legal inference based on a rule or policy of law regardless of the facts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "presunzione"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "anyq-qanyğyna jetu",
"sense": "legal inference based on a rule or policy of law regardless of the facts",
"word": "анық-қанығына жету"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "legal inference based on a rule or policy of law regardless of the facts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rhagdybiaeth"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"presumption"
],
"word": "presumption"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "présomption"
},
"expansion": "French: présomption",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: présomption"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "presumptions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "presumptions",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "presumption f (plural presumptions)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "presumption f (plural presumptions)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle French countable nouns",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French feminine nouns",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"assumption"
],
"links": [
[
"assumption",
"assumption"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "presumption"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "presumption",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: presumption",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: presumption"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "présomption"
},
"expansion": "French: présomption",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: présomption"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "presumpsion"
},
"expansion": "presumpsion",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "praesumptiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin praesumptiō",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First known attestation circa 1180 in Anglo-Norman as presumpsion. Borrowed from Latin praesumptiō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "presumption oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "presumptions",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "presumption",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "presumptions",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "presumption oblique singular, f (oblique plural presumptions, nominative singular presumption, nominative plural presumptions)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"fro:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"presumption (something which is presumed)"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"presumption",
"presumption#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often law) presumption (something which is presumed)"
],
"tags": [
"often"
],
"topics": [
"law"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch"
]
}
],
"word": "presumption"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'presumption oblique singular or', originally 'presumption oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"presumption"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "presumption",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'presumption oblique singular or', originally 'presumption oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"presumption"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "presumption",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'presumption oblique singular or' in 'presumption oblique singular, f (oblique plural presumptions, nominative singular presumption, nominative plural presumptions)'",
"path": [
"presumption"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "presumption",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.