See Dünkel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "dunc",
"3": "-el",
"lang1": "gmh",
"t1": "thinking, point of view"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German dunc (“thinking, point of view”) + -el",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "16th century, from Middle High German dunc (“thinking, point of view”) + -el. Probably coined by Luther. The Middle High German noun is deverbal from dünken (“to seem”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Dünkels",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Dünkel",
"tags": [
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Dünkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Dünkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Dünkels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Dünkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Dünkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Dünkeln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Dünkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Dünkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,-rare"
},
"expansion": "Dünkel m (strong, genitive Dünkels, plural (rare) Dünkel)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German terms suffixed with -el",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Adelsdünkel"
},
{
"word": "Bildungsdünkel"
},
{
"word": "dünkelhaft"
},
{
"word": "Gelehrtendünkel"
},
{
"word": "Klassendünkel"
},
{
"word": "Nationaldünkel"
},
{
"word": "Offiziersdünkel"
},
{
"word": "Rassendünkel"
},
{
"word": "Standesdünkel"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Of course, he was not free from the deep-rooted conceit of his day’s nobility, but he hid this conceit behind an endearing self-deprecation.",
"text": "Natürlich war er nicht frei von dem tief verwurzelten Dünkel des damaligen Adels, doch verbarg er diesen Dünkel hinter einer liebenswerten Selbstironie.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the (unjustified) conviction that one is better than others; conceit, arrogance"
],
"id": "en-Dünkel-de-noun-FZrmg1t7",
"links": [
[
"unjustified",
"unjustified"
],
[
"conviction",
"conviction"
],
[
"conceit",
"conceit"
],
[
"arrogance",
"arrogance"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Einbildung"
},
{
"word": ";"
},
{
"word": "Arroganz"
},
{
"word": "Hochmut"
},
{
"word": "Selbstgefälligkeit"
},
{
"word": "Überheblichkeit"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Martin Luther"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʏŋkəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdʏŋ.kl̩]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Dünkel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/De-D%C3%BCnkel.ogg/De-D%C3%BCnkel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/De-D%C3%BCnkel.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Dünkel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Adelsdünkel"
},
{
"word": "Bildungsdünkel"
},
{
"word": "dünkelhaft"
},
{
"word": "Gelehrtendünkel"
},
{
"word": "Klassendünkel"
},
{
"word": "Nationaldünkel"
},
{
"word": "Offiziersdünkel"
},
{
"word": "Rassendünkel"
},
{
"word": "Standesdünkel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "dunc",
"3": "-el",
"lang1": "gmh",
"t1": "thinking, point of view"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German dunc (“thinking, point of view”) + -el",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "16th century, from Middle High German dunc (“thinking, point of view”) + -el. Probably coined by Luther. The Middle High German noun is deverbal from dünken (“to seem”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Dünkels",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Dünkel",
"tags": [
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Dünkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Dünkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Dünkels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Dünkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Dünkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Dünkeln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Dünkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Dünkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,-rare"
},
"expansion": "Dünkel m (strong, genitive Dünkels, plural (rare) Dünkel)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms suffixed with -el",
"German terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Of course, he was not free from the deep-rooted conceit of his day’s nobility, but he hid this conceit behind an endearing self-deprecation.",
"text": "Natürlich war er nicht frei von dem tief verwurzelten Dünkel des damaligen Adels, doch verbarg er diesen Dünkel hinter einer liebenswerten Selbstironie.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the (unjustified) conviction that one is better than others; conceit, arrogance"
],
"links": [
[
"unjustified",
"unjustified"
],
[
"conviction",
"conviction"
],
[
"conceit",
"conceit"
],
[
"arrogance",
"arrogance"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Einbildung"
},
{
"word": ";"
},
{
"word": "Arroganz"
},
{
"word": "Hochmut"
},
{
"word": "Selbstgefälligkeit"
},
{
"word": "Überheblichkeit"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Martin Luther"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʏŋkəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdʏŋ.kl̩]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Dünkel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/De-D%C3%BCnkel.ogg/De-D%C3%BCnkel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/De-D%C3%BCnkel.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Dünkel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Dünkel meaning in German (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.