See presume on Wiktionary
{
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁em-"
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"name": "root"
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "presumen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English presumen",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "presumer"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman presumer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "praesūmere",
"4": "",
"5": "to take beforehand, anticipate"
},
"expansion": "Latin praesūmere (“to take beforehand, anticipate”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English presumen, from Anglo-Norman presumer and its source, Latin praesūmere (“to take beforehand, anticipate”), from prae- + sūmere (“to take”).",
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{
"form": "presumes",
"tags": [
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"singular",
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{
"form": "presuming",
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"present"
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "presumption"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "presumptive"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "presumptuous"
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"examples": [
{
"text": "I wouldn't presume to tell him how to do his job.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1982 August 21, Sylvia Barren, “Women and the IGA: A History of Struggle”, in Gay Community News, volume 10, number 6, page 3:",
"text": "There were no women at the birth of the International Gay Association in Coventry, England in 1978. The men there decided they would like lesbians to join; they would not presume to formulate aims for them but would adjust the organization if and when women joined it.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"With infinitive object: to be so presumptuous as (to do something) without proper authority or permission."
],
"id": "en-presume-en-verb-GJ1PUS46",
"links": [
[
"presumptuous",
"presumptuous"
]
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"(transitive) With infinitive object: to be so presumptuous as (to do something) without proper authority or permission."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
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"examples": [
{
"text": "Don't make the decision yourself and presume too much.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To perform, do (something) without authority; to lay claim to without permission."
],
"id": "en-presume-en-verb-vjy~CMJF",
"links": [
[
"perform",
"perform"
],
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"lay claim",
"lay claim"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, now rare) To perform, do (something) without authority; to lay claim to without permission."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Paw-prints in the snow allow us to presume a visit from next door's cat.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Dr. Livingstone, I presume?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To assume or suggest to be true (without proof); to take for granted, to suppose."
],
"id": "en-presume-en-verb-SILgkLdA",
"links": [
[
"assume",
"assume"
],
[
"suggest",
"suggest"
],
[
"true",
"true"
],
[
"proof",
"proof"
],
[
"suppose",
"suppose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To assume or suggest to be true (without proof); to take for granted, to suppose."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 67 25 4",
"sense": "to assume to be true",
"word": "suppose"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 77 18 3",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "to assume to be true, suppose",
"word": "uste izan"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 77 18 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predpolagam",
"sense": "to assume to be true, suppose",
"word": "предполагам"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 77 18 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to assume to be true, suppose",
"word": "presumir"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 77 18 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to assume to be true, suppose",
"word": "假設"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 77 18 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiǎshè",
"sense": "to assume to be true, suppose",
"word": "假设"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 77 18 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiǎdìng",
"sense": "to assume to be true, suppose",
"word": "假定"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 77 18 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to assume to be true, suppose",
"word": "推測"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 77 18 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tuīcè",
"sense": "to assume to be true, suppose",
"word": "推测"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 77 18 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to assume to be true, suppose",
"word": "veronderstellen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 77 18 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to assume to be true, suppose",
"word": "supozi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 77 18 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to assume to be true, suppose",
"word": "otaksua"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 77 18 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to assume to be true, suppose",
"word": "présumer"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 77 18 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to assume to be true, suppose",
"word": "supposer"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 77 18 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to assume to be true, suppose",
"word": "annehmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 77 18 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to assume to be true, suppose",
"word": "mutmaßen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 77 18 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to assume to be true, suppose",
"word": "vermuten"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 77 18 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypothéto",
"sense": "to assume to be true, suppose",
"word": "υποθέτω"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 77 18 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to assume to be true, suppose",
"word": "feltételez"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 77 18 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to assume to be true, suppose",
"word": "presumere"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 77 18 3",
"alt": "すいていする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "suitei suru",
"sense": "to assume to be true, suppose",
"word": "推定する"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 77 18 3",
"alt": "すいそくする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "suisoku suru",
"sense": "to assume to be true, suppose",
"word": "推測する"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 77 18 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "geojanghada",
"sense": "to assume to be true, suppose",
"word": "거장(假定)하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 77 18 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to assume to be true, suppose",
"word": "praesūmō"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 77 18 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to assume to be true, suppose",
"word": "whakahira"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 77 18 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "farz kardan",
"sense": "to assume to be true, suppose",
"word": "فرض کردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 77 18 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to assume to be true, suppose",
"word": "przypuszczać"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 77 18 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to assume to be true, suppose",
"word": "presumir"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 77 18 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to assume to be true, suppose",
"word": "pressupor"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 77 18 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to assume to be true, suppose",
"word": "presupune"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 77 18 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predpolagátʹ",
"sense": "to assume to be true, suppose",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "предполага́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 77 18 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predpoložítʹ",
"sense": "to assume to be true, suppose",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "предположи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 77 18 3",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to assume to be true, suppose",
"word": "waza"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 77 18 3",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to assume to be true, suppose",
"word": "dhania"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 77 18 3",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to assume to be true, suppose",
"word": "kisia"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 77 18 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to assume to be true, suppose",
"word": "förmoda"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 77 18 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to assume to be true, suppose",
"word": "förutsätta"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 77 18 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prypuskaty",
"sense": "to assume to be true, suppose",
"word": "припускати"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 77 18 3",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "farẓ karnā",
"sense": "to assume to be true, suppose",
"word": "فرض کرنا"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011 February 5, John Patterson, The Guardian:",
"text": "If we presume that human cloning may one day become a mundane, everyday reality, then maybe it's time to start thinking more positively about our soon-to-arrive genetically engineered pseudo-siblings.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To take as a premise; to assume for the sake of argument."
],
"id": "en-presume-en-verb-RcXofwSk",
"links": [
[
"premise",
"premise"
],
[
"for the sake of argument",
"for the sake of argument"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To take as a premise; to assume for the sake of argument."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Thanks, but I can't accept the money; I would not want to presume on the generosity of a stranger."
},
{
"ref": "1609, William Shakespeare, “Sonnet 22”, in Shake-speares Sonnets. […], London: By G[eorge] Eld for T[homas] T[horpe] and are to be sold by William Aspley, →OCLC:",
"text": "Presume not on thy heart when mine is slain;\nThou gavest me thine, not to give back again.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1815, Jane Austen, Emma, volume II, chapter 15:",
"text": "Emma was not required, by any subsequent discovery, to retract her ill opinion of Mrs. Elton. Her observation had been pretty correct. Such as Mrs. Elton appeared to her on this second interview, such she appeared whenever they met again,—self-important, presuming, familiar, ignorant, and ill-bred.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1994, Nelson Mandela, Long Walk to Freedom: The Autobiography of Nelson Mandela, London: Abacus, published 2010, page 75:",
"text": "Piliso then vented his anger on us, accusing us of lying to him. He said we had presumed on his hospitality and the good name of the regent.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To impose (on) for one's advantage; to be presumptuous; with on, upon, to take advantage (of), to take liberties (with)."
],
"id": "en-presume-en-verb-FjUNSv~D",
"links": [
[
"presumptuous",
"presumptuous"
],
[
"on",
"on#English"
],
[
"upon",
"upon#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To impose (on) for one's advantage; to be presumptuous; with on, upon, to take advantage (of), to take liberties (with)."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/pɹɪˈzjuːm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/En-uk-presume.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹiˈz(j)um/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹəˈz(j)um/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
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},
{
"ipa": "/pɹɪˈzjʉːm/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹɪˈʒʉːm/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹɘˈzjʉːm/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹɘˈʒʉːm/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "præsume"
}
],
"word": "presume"
}
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"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-presume-it-verb-B95mcpHl",
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"presumere",
"presumere#Italian"
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"word": "presume"
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"glosses": [
"inflection of presumir:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-presume-pt-verb-9aKuOhDg",
"links": [
[
"presumir",
"presumir#Portuguese"
]
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"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "presumir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of presumir:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-presume-pt-verb-NahUDq3E",
"links": [
[
"presumir",
"presumir#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "presume"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "presume",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 11 2 2 5 28 23 2 23 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 12 1 1 5 21 27 2 27 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "presumir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of presumir:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-presume-es-verb-9aKuOhDg",
"links": [
[
"presumir",
"presumir#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "presumir"
}
],
"glosses": [
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"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-presume-es-verb-NahUDq3E",
"links": [
[
"presumir",
"presumir#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "presume"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English raising verbs",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁em-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Rhymes:English/uːm",
"Rhymes:English/uːm/2 syllables",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁em-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "presumen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English presumen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "presumer"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman presumer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "praesūmere",
"4": "",
"5": "to take beforehand, anticipate"
},
"expansion": "Latin praesūmere (“to take beforehand, anticipate”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English presumen, from Anglo-Norman presumer and its source, Latin praesūmere (“to take beforehand, anticipate”), from prae- + sūmere (“to take”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "presumes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "presuming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "presumed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "presumed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "presume (third-person singular simple present presumes, present participle presuming, simple past and past participle presumed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "presumption"
},
{
"word": "presumptive"
},
{
"word": "presumptuous"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I wouldn't presume to tell him how to do his job.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1982 August 21, Sylvia Barren, “Women and the IGA: A History of Struggle”, in Gay Community News, volume 10, number 6, page 3:",
"text": "There were no women at the birth of the International Gay Association in Coventry, England in 1978. The men there decided they would like lesbians to join; they would not presume to formulate aims for them but would adjust the organization if and when women joined it.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"With infinitive object: to be so presumptuous as (to do something) without proper authority or permission."
],
"links": [
[
"presumptuous",
"presumptuous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) With infinitive object: to be so presumptuous as (to do something) without proper authority or permission."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with rare senses",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Don't make the decision yourself and presume too much.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To perform, do (something) without authority; to lay claim to without permission."
],
"links": [
[
"perform",
"perform"
],
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"lay claim",
"lay claim"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, now rare) To perform, do (something) without authority; to lay claim to without permission."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Paw-prints in the snow allow us to presume a visit from next door's cat.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Dr. Livingstone, I presume?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To assume or suggest to be true (without proof); to take for granted, to suppose."
],
"links": [
[
"assume",
"assume"
],
[
"suggest",
"suggest"
],
[
"true",
"true"
],
[
"proof",
"proof"
],
[
"suppose",
"suppose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To assume or suggest to be true (without proof); to take for granted, to suppose."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011 February 5, John Patterson, The Guardian:",
"text": "If we presume that human cloning may one day become a mundane, everyday reality, then maybe it's time to start thinking more positively about our soon-to-arrive genetically engineered pseudo-siblings.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To take as a premise; to assume for the sake of argument."
],
"links": [
[
"premise",
"premise"
],
[
"for the sake of argument",
"for the sake of argument"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To take as a premise; to assume for the sake of argument."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Thanks, but I can't accept the money; I would not want to presume on the generosity of a stranger."
},
{
"ref": "1609, William Shakespeare, “Sonnet 22”, in Shake-speares Sonnets. […], London: By G[eorge] Eld for T[homas] T[horpe] and are to be sold by William Aspley, →OCLC:",
"text": "Presume not on thy heart when mine is slain;\nThou gavest me thine, not to give back again.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1815, Jane Austen, Emma, volume II, chapter 15:",
"text": "Emma was not required, by any subsequent discovery, to retract her ill opinion of Mrs. Elton. Her observation had been pretty correct. Such as Mrs. Elton appeared to her on this second interview, such she appeared whenever they met again,—self-important, presuming, familiar, ignorant, and ill-bred.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1994, Nelson Mandela, Long Walk to Freedom: The Autobiography of Nelson Mandela, London: Abacus, published 2010, page 75:",
"text": "Piliso then vented his anger on us, accusing us of lying to him. He said we had presumed on his hospitality and the good name of the regent.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To impose (on) for one's advantage; to be presumptuous; with on, upon, to take advantage (of), to take liberties (with)."
],
"links": [
[
"presumptuous",
"presumptuous"
],
[
"on",
"on#English"
],
[
"upon",
"upon#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To impose (on) for one's advantage; to be presumptuous; with on, upon, to take advantage (of), to take liberties (with)."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹɪˈzjuːm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-presume.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/En-uk-presume.ogg/En-uk-presume.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/En-uk-presume.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹiˈz(j)um/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹəˈz(j)um/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-presume.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-us-presume.ogg/En-us-presume.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-us-presume.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹɪˈzjʉːm/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹɪˈʒʉːm/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹɘˈzjʉːm/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹɘˈʒʉːm/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "to assume to be true",
"word": "suppose"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "præsume"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "to assume to be true, suppose",
"word": "uste izan"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predpolagam",
"sense": "to assume to be true, suppose",
"word": "предполагам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to assume to be true, suppose",
"word": "presumir"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to assume to be true, suppose",
"word": "假設"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiǎshè",
"sense": "to assume to be true, suppose",
"word": "假设"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiǎdìng",
"sense": "to assume to be true, suppose",
"word": "假定"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to assume to be true, suppose",
"word": "推測"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tuīcè",
"sense": "to assume to be true, suppose",
"word": "推测"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to assume to be true, suppose",
"word": "veronderstellen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to assume to be true, suppose",
"word": "supozi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to assume to be true, suppose",
"word": "otaksua"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to assume to be true, suppose",
"word": "présumer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to assume to be true, suppose",
"word": "supposer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to assume to be true, suppose",
"word": "annehmen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to assume to be true, suppose",
"word": "mutmaßen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to assume to be true, suppose",
"word": "vermuten"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypothéto",
"sense": "to assume to be true, suppose",
"word": "υποθέτω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to assume to be true, suppose",
"word": "feltételez"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to assume to be true, suppose",
"word": "presumere"
},
{
"alt": "すいていする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "suitei suru",
"sense": "to assume to be true, suppose",
"word": "推定する"
},
{
"alt": "すいそくする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "suisoku suru",
"sense": "to assume to be true, suppose",
"word": "推測する"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "geojanghada",
"sense": "to assume to be true, suppose",
"word": "거장(假定)하다"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to assume to be true, suppose",
"word": "praesūmō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to assume to be true, suppose",
"word": "whakahira"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "farz kardan",
"sense": "to assume to be true, suppose",
"word": "فرض کردن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to assume to be true, suppose",
"word": "przypuszczać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to assume to be true, suppose",
"word": "presumir"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to assume to be true, suppose",
"word": "pressupor"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to assume to be true, suppose",
"word": "presupune"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predpolagátʹ",
"sense": "to assume to be true, suppose",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "предполага́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predpoložítʹ",
"sense": "to assume to be true, suppose",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "предположи́ть"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to assume to be true, suppose",
"word": "waza"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to assume to be true, suppose",
"word": "dhania"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to assume to be true, suppose",
"word": "kisia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to assume to be true, suppose",
"word": "förmoda"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to assume to be true, suppose",
"word": "förutsätta"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prypuskaty",
"sense": "to assume to be true, suppose",
"word": "припускати"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "farẓ karnā",
"sense": "to assume to be true, suppose",
"word": "فرض کرنا"
}
],
"word": "presume"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "presume",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "presumere"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present indicative of presumere"
],
"links": [
[
"presumere",
"presumere#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "presume"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "presume",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "presumir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of presumir:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"presumir",
"presumir#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "presumir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of presumir:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"presumir",
"presumir#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "presume"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "presume",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "presumir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of presumir:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"presumir",
"presumir#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "presumir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of presumir:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"presumir",
"presumir#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "presume"
}
Download raw JSONL data for presume meaning in All languages combined (14.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.