"présumer" meaning in French

See présumer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /pʁe.zy.me/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-présumer.wav
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Latin praesūmēre. Etymology templates: {{lbor|fr|la|praesūmō|praesūmēre}} Learned borrowing from Latin praesūmēre Head templates: {{fr-verb}} présumer Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], présumer [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], présumant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], présumé [participle, past], présume [first-person, indicative, present, singular], présumes [indicative, present, second-person, singular], présume [indicative, present, singular, third-person], présumons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], présumez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], présument [indicative, plural, present, third-person], présumais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], présumais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], présumait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], présumions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], présumiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], présumaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], présumai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], présumas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], présuma [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], présumâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], présumâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], présumèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], présumerai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], présumeras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], présumera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], présumerons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], présumerez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], présumeront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], présumerais [conditional, first-person, singular], présumerais [conditional, second-person, singular], présumerait [conditional, singular, third-person], présumerions [conditional, first-person, plural], présumeriez [conditional, plural, second-person], présumeraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], présume [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], présumes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], présume [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], présumions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], présumiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], présument [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], présumasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], présumasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], présumât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], présumassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], présumassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], présumassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], présume [imperative, second-person, singular], présumons [first-person, imperative, plural], présumez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. to presume, assume Related terms: présomptif, présomption, présomptueusement, présomptueux
    Sense id: en-présumer-fr-verb--B--g9Aq Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -er

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for présumer meaning in French (9.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "praesūmō",
        "4": "praesūmēre"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin praesūmēre",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin praesūmēre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présumer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présumant",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zy.mɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présumé",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zy.me/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présume",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zym/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présumes",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zym/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présume",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zym/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présumons",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zy.mɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présumez",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zy.me/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présument",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zym/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présumais",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zy.mɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présumais",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zy.mɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présumait",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zy.mɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présumions",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zy.mjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présumiez",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zy.mje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présumaient",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zy.mɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présumai",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zy.me/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présumas",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zy.ma/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présuma",
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      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présumâmes",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zy.mam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présumâtes",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zy.mat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présumèrent",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zy.mɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présumerai",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zym.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présumeras",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zym.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présumera",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zym.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présumerons",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zym.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présumerez",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zym.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présumeront",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zym.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présumerais",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zym.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présumerais",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zym.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présumerait",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zym.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présumerions",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zy.mə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présumeriez",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zy.mə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présumeraient",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zym.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présume",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zym/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présumes",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zym/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présume",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zym/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présumions",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zy.mjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présumiez",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zy.mje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présument",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zym/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présumasse",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zy.mas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présumasses",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zy.mas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présumât",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zy.ma/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présumassions",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zy.ma.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présumassiez",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zy.ma.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présumassent",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zy.mas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présume",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zym/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présumons",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zy.mɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présumez",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zy.me/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "présumer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pré‧su‧mer"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to presume, assume"
      ],
      "id": "en-présumer-fr-verb--B--g9Aq",
      "links": [
        [
          "presume",
          "presume"
        ],
        [
          "assume",
          "assume"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "présomptif"
        },
        {
          "word": "présomption"
        },
        {
          "word": "présomptueusement"
        },
        {
          "word": "présomptueux"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zy.me/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-présumer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-pr%C3%A9sumer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-pr%C3%A9sumer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-pr%C3%A9sumer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-pr%C3%A9sumer.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "présumer"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "praesūmō",
        "4": "praesūmēre"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin praesūmēre",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin praesūmēre.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
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    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "form": "présumer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présumant",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zy.mɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présumé",
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      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présume",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zym/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présumes",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zym/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présume",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zym/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présumons",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zy.mɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présumez",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zy.me/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présument",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zym/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présumais",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zy.mɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présumais",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zy.mɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présumait",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zy.mɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présumions",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zy.mjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présumiez",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zy.mje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présumaient",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zy.mɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présumai",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zy.me/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présumas",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zy.ma/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présuma",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zy.ma/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présumâmes",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zy.mam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présumâtes",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zy.mat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présumèrent",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zy.mɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présumerai",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zym.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présumeras",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zym.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présumera",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zym.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présumerons",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zym.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présumerez",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zym.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présumeront",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zym.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présumerais",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zym.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présumerais",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zym.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présumerait",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zym.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présumerions",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zy.mə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présumeriez",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zy.mə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présumeraient",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zym.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présume",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zym/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présumes",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zym/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présume",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zym/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présumions",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zy.mjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présumiez",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zy.mje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présument",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zym/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présumasse",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zy.mas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présumasses",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zy.mas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présumât",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zy.ma/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présumassions",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zy.ma.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présumassiez",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zy.ma.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présumassent",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zy.mas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présume",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zym/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présumons",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zy.mɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présumez",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zy.me/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "présumer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pré‧su‧mer"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "présomptif"
    },
    {
      "word": "présomption"
    },
    {
      "word": "présomptueusement"
    },
    {
      "word": "présomptueux"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 3-syllable words",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French first group verbs",
        "French learned borrowings from Latin",
        "French lemmas",
        "French terms borrowed from Latin",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with audio links",
        "French verbs",
        "French verbs with conjugation -er"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to presume, assume"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "presume",
          "presume"
        ],
        [
          "assume",
          "assume"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zy.me/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-présumer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-pr%C3%A9sumer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-pr%C3%A9sumer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-pr%C3%A9sumer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-pr%C3%A9sumer.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "présumer"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.