"suppose" meaning in All languages combined

See suppose on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

IPA: /səˈpəʊz/ [UK], [səˈpʰəʊz] [UK], /səˈpoʊz/ [US], [səˈpʰoʊz] [US], /ˈspəʊz/ [UK], [ˈspəʊz] [UK], /ˈspoʊz/ [US], [ˈspoʊz] [US] Audio: en-us-suppose.ogg [US] Forms: supposes [present, singular, third-person], supposing [participle, present], supposed [participle, past], supposed [past]
Rhymes: -əʊz Etymology: From Middle English supposen, borrowed from Old French supposer, equivalent to prefix sub- (“under”) + poser (“to place”); corresponding in meaning to Latin supponere (“to put under, to substitute, falsify, counterfeit”), suppositum. See pose. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*tḱey-}}, {{inh|en|enm|supposen}} Middle English supposen, {{der|en|fro|supposer}} Old French supposer, {{m|fro|sub-||under}} sub- (“under”), {{m|fro|poser||to place}} poser (“to place”), {{der|en|la|supponere||to put under, to substitute, falsify, counterfeit}} Latin supponere (“to put under, to substitute, falsify, counterfeit”), {{m|la|suppositum}} suppositum, {{m|en|pose}} pose Head templates: {{en-verb}} suppose (third-person singular simple present supposes, present participle supposing, simple past and past participle supposed)
  1. (transitive) To take for granted; to conclude, with less than absolute supporting data; to believe. Tags: transitive Translations (conclude; believe): veronderstel (Afrikaans), stel (Afrikaans), (Afrikaans), اِفْتَرَضَ (iftaraḍa) (Arabic), прыпуска́ць (prypuskácʹ) [imperfective] (Belarusian), прыпусці́ць (prypuscícʹ) [perfective] (Belarusian), предпола́гам (predpolágam) [imperfective] (Bulgarian), предполо́жа (predpolóža) [perfective] (Bulgarian), suposar (Catalan), 假定 (jiǎdìng) (Chinese Mandarin), předpokládat [imperfective] (Czech), domnívat se [imperfective] (Czech), aannemen (Dutch), veronderstellen (Dutch), stellen (Dutch), ib:Z1 (jb) (Egyptian), supozi (Esperanto), olettaa (Finnish), supposer (French), imaginer (French), supoñer (Galician), annehmen (German), vermuten (German), vermeinen (German), 𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌽 (munan) (Gothic), υποθέτω (ypothéto) (Greek), הֵנִיחַ (heníakh) (Hebrew), feltesz (Hungarian), supporre (Italian), immaginare (Italian), 推測する (suisoku suru) (alt: すいそくする) (Japanese), 추측하다 (chucheukhada) (Korean), 가정하다 (gajeonghada) (Korean), spērō (Latin), претпоставува (pretpostavuva) [imperfective] (Macedonian), претпостави (pretpostavi) [perfective] (Macedonian), māharahara (Maori), anta (Norwegian), formode (Norwegian), przypuszczać [imperfective] (Polish), przypuścić [perfective] (Polish), supor (Portuguese), presupune (Romanian), предполага́ть (predpolagátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), предположи́ть (predpoložítʹ) [perfective] (Russian), smaoinich (Scottish Gaelic), saoil (Scottish Gaelic), претпо̀стављати [Cyrillic, imperfective] (Serbo-Croatian), претпо̀ставити [Cyrillic, perfective] (Serbo-Croatian), pretpòstavljati [Roman, imperfective] (Serbo-Croatian), pretpòstaviti [Roman, perfective] (Serbo-Croatian), predpokladať [imperfective] (Slovak), domnievať sa [perfective] (Slovak), domnevati [imperfective] (Slovene), predpostavljati [imperfective] (Slovene), predpostaviti [perfective] (Slovene), suponer (Spanish), anta (Swedish), förmoda (Swedish), สมมุติ (sǒm-mút) (Thai), припуска́ти (prypuskáty) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), припусти́ти (prypustýty) [perfective] (Ukrainian), cho rằng (Vietnamese), giả sử (Vietnamese), giá sử (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-suppose-en-verb-6I0D4Wvt Disambiguation of 'conclude; believe': 53 1 36 6 1 2
  2. (transitive) To theorize or hypothesize. Tags: transitive Translations (theorize; hypothesize): neem aan (Afrikaans), veronderstel (Afrikaans), ὑπονοέω (huponoéō) (Ancient Greek), اِفْتَرَضَ (iftaraḍa) (Arabic), допускам (dopuskam) (Bulgarian), suposar (Catalan), 假定 (jiǎdìng) (Chinese Mandarin), předpokládat (Czech), aannemen (Dutch), vermoeden (Dutch), veronderstellen (Dutch), otaksua (Finnish), arvella (Finnish), supposer (French), vermuten (German), annehmen (German), unterstellen (German), הניח (heníakh) (Hebrew), feltételez (Hungarian), supporre (Italian), 想定する (sōtei suru) (alt: そうていする) (Japanese), 仮定する (katei suru) (alt: かていする) (Japanese), 상상하다 (sangsanghada) (Korean), opīnor (Latin), māharahara (Maori), anta (Norwegian), forutsette (Norwegian), supor (Portuguese), hamurpay (Quechua), presupune (Romanian), полага́ть (polagátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), smaoinich (Scottish Gaelic), saoil (Scottish Gaelic), pretpostaviti (Serbo-Croatian), suponer (Spanish), anta (Swedish), förutsätta (Swedish), வைத்துக்கொள் (vaittukkoḷ) (Tamil), cho rằng (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-suppose-en-verb-tYnFGksa Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 12 42 10 4 25 7 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 15 41 12 4 20 7 Disambiguation of 'theorize; hypothesize': 6 77 5 3 5 5
  3. (transitive) To imagine; to believe; to receive as true. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-suppose-en-verb-twgdn~1P
  4. (transitive, obsolete) To reckon to be, to account or esteem as. Tags: obsolete, transitive
    Sense id: en-suppose-en-verb-mJjRiitU
  5. (transitive) To require to exist or to be true; to imply by the laws of thought or of nature. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-suppose-en-verb-rj-1P3ip
  6. (transitive) To put by fraud in the place of another. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-suppose-en-verb-XQJ0auiu
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hypernyms: deem, have opinion Hyponyms: foredeem, grasp at straws, prejudge, presuppose Derived forms: I don't suppose, supposable, supposed to [idiomatic], supposedly Related terms: supposition

Verb [French]

Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-suppose.wav
Head templates: {{head|fr|verb form}} suppose
  1. inflection of supposer:
    first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
    Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person
    Sense id: en-suppose-fr-verb-ZDC~7iu5 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 67 33
  2. inflection of supposer:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular
    Sense id: en-suppose-fr-verb-C6WGaLjG

Verb [Italian]

Head templates: {{head|it|verb form}} suppose
  1. third-person singular past historic of supporre Tags: form-of, historic, past, singular, third-person Form of: supporre
    Sense id: en-suppose-it-verb-BskbERLn Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for suppose meaning in All languages combined (24.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "I don't suppose"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "supposable"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ],
      "word": "supposed to"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "supposedly"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cpi",
            "2": "supposey"
          },
          "expansion": "Chinese Pidgin English: supposey",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chinese Pidgin English: supposey"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tḱey-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "supposen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English supposen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "supposer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French supposer",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "sub-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "under"
      },
      "expansion": "sub- (“under”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "poser",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to place"
      },
      "expansion": "poser (“to place”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "supponere",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to put under, to substitute, falsify, counterfeit"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin supponere (“to put under, to substitute, falsify, counterfeit”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suppositum"
      },
      "expansion": "suppositum",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pose"
      },
      "expansion": "pose",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English supposen, borrowed from Old French supposer, equivalent to prefix sub- (“under”) + poser (“to place”); corresponding in meaning to Latin supponere (“to put under, to substitute, falsify, counterfeit”), suppositum. See pose.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "supposes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supposing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supposed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supposed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "suppose (third-person singular simple present supposes, present participle supposing, simple past and past participle supposed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:suppose",
      "word": "deem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:suppose",
      "word": "have opinion"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:suppose",
      "word": "foredeem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:suppose",
      "word": "grasp at straws"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:suppose",
      "word": "prejudge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:suppose",
      "word": "presuppose"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:suppose",
      "word": "supposition"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I suppose we all agree that this is the best solution.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To take for granted; to conclude, with less than absolute supporting data; to believe."
      ],
      "id": "en-suppose-en-verb-6I0D4Wvt",
      "links": [
        [
          "take for granted",
          "take for granted"
        ],
        [
          "conclude",
          "conclude"
        ],
        [
          "believe",
          "believe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To take for granted; to conclude, with less than absolute supporting data; to believe."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "53 1 36 6 1 2",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "conclude; believe",
          "word": "veronderstel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 1 36 6 1 2",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "conclude; believe",
          "word": "stel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 1 36 6 1 2",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "conclude; believe",
          "word": "sê"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 1 36 6 1 2",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "iftaraḍa",
          "sense": "conclude; believe",
          "word": "اِفْتَرَضَ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 1 36 6 1 2",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "prypuskácʹ",
          "sense": "conclude; believe",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "прыпуска́ць"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 1 36 6 1 2",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "prypuscícʹ",
          "sense": "conclude; believe",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "прыпусці́ць"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 1 36 6 1 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "predpolágam",
          "sense": "conclude; believe",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "предпола́гам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 1 36 6 1 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "predpolóža",
          "sense": "conclude; believe",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "предполо́жа"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 1 36 6 1 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "conclude; believe",
          "word": "suposar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 1 36 6 1 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jiǎdìng",
          "sense": "conclude; believe",
          "word": "假定"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 1 36 6 1 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "conclude; believe",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "předpokládat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 1 36 6 1 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "conclude; believe",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "domnívat se"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 1 36 6 1 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "conclude; believe",
          "word": "aannemen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 1 36 6 1 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "conclude; believe",
          "word": "veronderstellen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 1 36 6 1 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "conclude; believe",
          "word": "stellen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 1 36 6 1 2",
          "code": "egy",
          "lang": "Egyptian",
          "roman": "jb",
          "sense": "conclude; believe",
          "word": "ib:Z1"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 1 36 6 1 2",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "conclude; believe",
          "word": "supozi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 1 36 6 1 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "conclude; believe",
          "word": "olettaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 1 36 6 1 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "conclude; believe",
          "word": "supposer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 1 36 6 1 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "conclude; believe",
          "word": "imaginer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 1 36 6 1 2",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "conclude; believe",
          "word": "supoñer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 1 36 6 1 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "conclude; believe",
          "word": "annehmen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 1 36 6 1 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "conclude; believe",
          "word": "vermuten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 1 36 6 1 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "conclude; believe",
          "word": "vermeinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 1 36 6 1 2",
          "code": "got",
          "lang": "Gothic",
          "roman": "munan",
          "sense": "conclude; believe",
          "word": "𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌽"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 1 36 6 1 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "ypothéto",
          "sense": "conclude; believe",
          "word": "υποθέτω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 1 36 6 1 2",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "heníakh",
          "sense": "conclude; believe",
          "word": "הֵנִיחַ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 1 36 6 1 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "conclude; believe",
          "word": "feltesz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 1 36 6 1 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "conclude; believe",
          "word": "supporre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 1 36 6 1 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "conclude; believe",
          "word": "immaginare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 1 36 6 1 2",
          "alt": "すいそくする",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "suisoku suru",
          "sense": "conclude; believe",
          "word": "推測する"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 1 36 6 1 2",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "chucheukhada",
          "sense": "conclude; believe",
          "word": "추측하다"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 1 36 6 1 2",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "gajeonghada",
          "sense": "conclude; believe",
          "word": "가정하다"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 1 36 6 1 2",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "conclude; believe",
          "word": "spērō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 1 36 6 1 2",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "pretpostavuva",
          "sense": "conclude; believe",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "претпоставува"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 1 36 6 1 2",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "pretpostavi",
          "sense": "conclude; believe",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "претпостави"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 1 36 6 1 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "conclude; believe",
          "word": "māharahara"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 1 36 6 1 2",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "conclude; believe",
          "word": "anta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 1 36 6 1 2",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "conclude; believe",
          "word": "formode"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 1 36 6 1 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "conclude; believe",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "przypuszczać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 1 36 6 1 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "conclude; believe",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "przypuścić"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 1 36 6 1 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "conclude; believe",
          "word": "supor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 1 36 6 1 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "conclude; believe",
          "word": "presupune"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 1 36 6 1 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "predpolagátʹ",
          "sense": "conclude; believe",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "предполага́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 1 36 6 1 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "predpoložítʹ",
          "sense": "conclude; believe",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "предположи́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 1 36 6 1 2",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "conclude; believe",
          "word": "smaoinich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 1 36 6 1 2",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "conclude; believe",
          "word": "saoil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 1 36 6 1 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "conclude; believe",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "претпо̀стављати"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 1 36 6 1 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "conclude; believe",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "претпо̀ставити"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 1 36 6 1 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "conclude; believe",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "pretpòstavljati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 1 36 6 1 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "conclude; believe",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "pretpòstaviti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 1 36 6 1 2",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "conclude; believe",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "predpokladať"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 1 36 6 1 2",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "conclude; believe",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "domnievať sa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 1 36 6 1 2",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "conclude; believe",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "domnevati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 1 36 6 1 2",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "conclude; believe",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "predpostavljati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 1 36 6 1 2",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "conclude; believe",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "predpostaviti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 1 36 6 1 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "conclude; believe",
          "word": "suponer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 1 36 6 1 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "conclude; believe",
          "word": "anta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 1 36 6 1 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "conclude; believe",
          "word": "förmoda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 1 36 6 1 2",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "sǒm-mút",
          "sense": "conclude; believe",
          "word": "สมมุติ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 1 36 6 1 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "prypuskáty",
          "sense": "conclude; believe",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "припуска́ти"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 1 36 6 1 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "prypustýty",
          "sense": "conclude; believe",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "припусти́ти"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 1 36 6 1 2",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "conclude; believe",
          "word": "cho rằng"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 1 36 6 1 2",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "conclude; believe",
          "word": "giả sử"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 1 36 6 1 2",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "conclude; believe",
          "word": "giá sử"
        }
      ]
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          "_dis": "12 42 10 4 25 7",
          "kind": "other",
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          "text": "Suppose that A implies B and B implies C. Then A implies C.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 September 6, David Cox, “Celebrity rules even Hawking's universe”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 13, page 30",
          "text": "Just what is supposed to be wrong with the pursuit of fame is not always made clear. Plato disapproved of competition for praise on the grounds that it would tempt the great to bend to the will of the crowd. It is hard to argue with that, and social degradation remains a fear.",
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        "To theorize or hypothesize."
      ],
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          "theorize"
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        "(transitive) To theorize or hypothesize."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
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        {
          "_dis1": "6 77 5 3 5 5",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "theorize; hypothesize",
          "word": "neem aan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 77 5 3 5 5",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "theorize; hypothesize",
          "word": "veronderstel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 77 5 3 5 5",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "iftaraḍa",
          "sense": "theorize; hypothesize",
          "word": "اِفْتَرَضَ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 77 5 3 5 5",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "dopuskam",
          "sense": "theorize; hypothesize",
          "word": "допускам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 77 5 3 5 5",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "theorize; hypothesize",
          "word": "suposar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 77 5 3 5 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jiǎdìng",
          "sense": "theorize; hypothesize",
          "word": "假定"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 77 5 3 5 5",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "theorize; hypothesize",
          "word": "předpokládat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 77 5 3 5 5",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "theorize; hypothesize",
          "word": "aannemen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 77 5 3 5 5",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "theorize; hypothesize",
          "word": "vermoeden"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 77 5 3 5 5",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "theorize; hypothesize",
          "word": "veronderstellen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 77 5 3 5 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "theorize; hypothesize",
          "word": "otaksua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 77 5 3 5 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "theorize; hypothesize",
          "word": "arvella"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 77 5 3 5 5",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "theorize; hypothesize",
          "word": "supposer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 77 5 3 5 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "theorize; hypothesize",
          "word": "vermuten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 77 5 3 5 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "theorize; hypothesize",
          "word": "annehmen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 77 5 3 5 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "theorize; hypothesize",
          "word": "unterstellen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 77 5 3 5 5",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "huponoéō",
          "sense": "theorize; hypothesize",
          "word": "ὑπονοέω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 77 5 3 5 5",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "heníakh",
          "sense": "theorize; hypothesize",
          "word": "הניח"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 77 5 3 5 5",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "theorize; hypothesize",
          "word": "feltételez"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 77 5 3 5 5",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "theorize; hypothesize",
          "word": "supporre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 77 5 3 5 5",
          "alt": "そうていする",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "sōtei suru",
          "sense": "theorize; hypothesize",
          "word": "想定する"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 77 5 3 5 5",
          "alt": "かていする",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "katei suru",
          "sense": "theorize; hypothesize",
          "word": "仮定する"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 77 5 3 5 5",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "sangsanghada",
          "sense": "theorize; hypothesize",
          "word": "상상하다"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 77 5 3 5 5",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "theorize; hypothesize",
          "word": "opīnor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 77 5 3 5 5",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "theorize; hypothesize",
          "word": "māharahara"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 77 5 3 5 5",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "theorize; hypothesize",
          "word": "anta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 77 5 3 5 5",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "theorize; hypothesize",
          "word": "forutsette"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 77 5 3 5 5",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "theorize; hypothesize",
          "word": "supor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 77 5 3 5 5",
          "code": "qu",
          "lang": "Quechua",
          "sense": "theorize; hypothesize",
          "word": "hamurpay"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 77 5 3 5 5",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "theorize; hypothesize",
          "word": "presupune"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 77 5 3 5 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "polagátʹ",
          "sense": "theorize; hypothesize",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "полага́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 77 5 3 5 5",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "theorize; hypothesize",
          "word": "smaoinich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 77 5 3 5 5",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "theorize; hypothesize",
          "word": "saoil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 77 5 3 5 5",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "theorize; hypothesize",
          "word": "pretpostaviti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 77 5 3 5 5",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "theorize; hypothesize",
          "word": "suponer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 77 5 3 5 5",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "theorize; hypothesize",
          "word": "anta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 77 5 3 5 5",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "theorize; hypothesize",
          "word": "förutsätta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 77 5 3 5 5",
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "roman": "vaittukkoḷ",
          "sense": "theorize; hypothesize",
          "word": "வைத்துக்கொள்"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 77 5 3 5 5",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "theorize; hypothesize",
          "word": "cho rằng"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To imagine; to believe; to receive as true."
      ],
      "id": "en-suppose-en-verb-twgdn~1P",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To imagine; to believe; to receive as true."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To reckon to be, to account or esteem as."
      ],
      "id": "en-suppose-en-verb-mJjRiitU",
      "links": [
        [
          "reckon",
          "reckon"
        ],
        [
          "account",
          "account"
        ],
        [
          "esteem",
          "esteem"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) To reckon to be, to account or esteem as."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Purpose supposes foresight."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1752, Charlotte Lennox, The Female Quixote",
          "text": "One falsehood always supposes another, and renders all you can say suspected.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To require to exist or to be true; to imply by the laws of thought or of nature."
      ],
      "id": "en-suppose-en-verb-rj-1P3ip",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To require to exist or to be true; to imply by the laws of thought or of nature."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1687, John Aubrey, Remaines of Gentilisme and Judaisme, page 30",
          "text": "A Water-monster, called the Nickard, does enter by night the chamber, where a woman is brought to bed, and stealeth when they are all sleeping, the new-born child and supposeth another in its place, which child growing up is like a monster and commonly dumb.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To put by fraud in the place of another."
      ],
      "id": "en-suppose-en-verb-XQJ0auiu",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To put by fraud in the place of another."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "ipa": "/səˈpəʊz/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[səˈpʰəʊz]",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/səˈpoʊz/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[səˈpʰoʊz]",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspəʊz/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈspəʊz]",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspoʊz/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈspoʊz]",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊz"
    },
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  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "assume (1,2)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:suppose",
      "word": "arread"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:suppose",
      "word": "assume"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:suppose",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "conject"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:suppose",
      "word": "conjecture"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:suppose",
      "word": "daresay"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:suppose",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "dope"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:suppose",
      "word": "go out on a limb"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:suppose",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "word": "guess"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:suppose",
      "word": "guesstimate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:suppose",
      "word": "hunch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:suppose",
      "word": "hypothesize"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:suppose",
      "word": "hypotheticate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:suppose",
      "word": "imagine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:suppose",
      "word": "infer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:suppose",
      "word": "overhope"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:suppose",
      "word": "posit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:suppose",
      "word": "postulate"
    },
    {
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      "source": "Thesaurus:suppose",
      "word": "presume"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
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      "word": "reckon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:suppose",
      "word": "speculate"
    },
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:suppose",
      "word": "suppose"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:suppose",
      "word": "surmise"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:suppose",
      "word": "suspect"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:suppose",
      "word": "take a stab at"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:suppose",
      "tags": [
        "of things"
      ],
      "word": "take for granted"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:suppose",
      "word": "take something as read"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:suppose",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "ween"
    }
  ],
  "word": "suppose"
}

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      "expansion": "suppose",
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  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
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          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "supposer#French"
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        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-suppose-fr-verb-C6WGaLjG",
      "links": [
        [
          "supposer",
          "supposer#French"
        ]
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      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-suppose.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-suppose.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-suppose.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-suppose.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-suppose.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "suppose"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "suppose",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "supporre"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular past historic of supporre"
      ],
      "id": "en-suppose-it-verb-BskbERLn",
      "links": [
        [
          "supporre",
          "supporre#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "suppose"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English raising verbs",
    "English reporting verbs",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tḱey-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊz",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊz/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "I don't suppose"
    },
    {
      "word": "supposable"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ],
      "word": "supposed to"
    },
    {
      "word": "supposedly"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cpi",
            "2": "supposey"
          },
          "expansion": "Chinese Pidgin English: supposey",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chinese Pidgin English: supposey"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tḱey-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "supposen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English supposen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "supposer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French supposer",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "sub-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "under"
      },
      "expansion": "sub- (“under”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "poser",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to place"
      },
      "expansion": "poser (“to place”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "supponere",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to put under, to substitute, falsify, counterfeit"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin supponere (“to put under, to substitute, falsify, counterfeit”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suppositum"
      },
      "expansion": "suppositum",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pose"
      },
      "expansion": "pose",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English supposen, borrowed from Old French supposer, equivalent to prefix sub- (“under”) + poser (“to place”); corresponding in meaning to Latin supponere (“to put under, to substitute, falsify, counterfeit”), suppositum. See pose.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "supposes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supposing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supposed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supposed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "suppose (third-person singular simple present supposes, present participle supposing, simple past and past participle supposed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:suppose",
      "word": "deem"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:suppose",
      "word": "have opinion"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:suppose",
      "word": "foredeem"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:suppose",
      "word": "grasp at straws"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:suppose",
      "word": "prejudge"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:suppose",
      "word": "presuppose"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:suppose",
      "word": "supposition"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I suppose we all agree that this is the best solution.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To take for granted; to conclude, with less than absolute supporting data; to believe."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "take for granted",
          "take for granted"
        ],
        [
          "conclude",
          "conclude"
        ],
        [
          "believe",
          "believe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To take for granted; to conclude, with less than absolute supporting data; to believe."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Suppose that A implies B and B implies C. Then A implies C.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 September 6, David Cox, “Celebrity rules even Hawking's universe”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 13, page 30",
          "text": "Just what is supposed to be wrong with the pursuit of fame is not always made clear. Plato disapproved of competition for praise on the grounds that it would tempt the great to bend to the will of the crowd. It is hard to argue with that, and social degradation remains a fear.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To theorize or hypothesize."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "theorize",
          "theorize"
        ],
        [
          "hypothesize",
          "hypothesize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To theorize or hypothesize."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To imagine; to believe; to receive as true."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To imagine; to believe; to receive as true."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To reckon to be, to account or esteem as."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reckon",
          "reckon"
        ],
        [
          "account",
          "account"
        ],
        [
          "esteem",
          "esteem"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) To reckon to be, to account or esteem as."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Purpose supposes foresight."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1752, Charlotte Lennox, The Female Quixote",
          "text": "One falsehood always supposes another, and renders all you can say suspected.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To require to exist or to be true; to imply by the laws of thought or of nature."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To require to exist or to be true; to imply by the laws of thought or of nature."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1687, John Aubrey, Remaines of Gentilisme and Judaisme, page 30",
          "text": "A Water-monster, called the Nickard, does enter by night the chamber, where a woman is brought to bed, and stealeth when they are all sleeping, the new-born child and supposeth another in its place, which child growing up is like a monster and commonly dumb.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To put by fraud in the place of another."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To put by fraud in the place of another."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/səˈpəʊz/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[səˈpʰəʊz]",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/səˈpoʊz/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[səˈpʰoʊz]",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspəʊz/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈspəʊz]",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspoʊz/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈspoʊz]",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊz"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-suppose.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/En-us-suppose.ogg/En-us-suppose.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/En-us-suppose.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "assume (1,2)"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:suppose",
      "word": "arread"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:suppose",
      "word": "assume"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:suppose",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "conject"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:suppose",
      "word": "conjecture"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:suppose",
      "word": "daresay"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:suppose",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "dope"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:suppose",
      "word": "go out on a limb"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:suppose",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "word": "guess"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:suppose",
      "word": "guesstimate"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:suppose",
      "word": "hunch"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:suppose",
      "word": "hypothesize"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:suppose",
      "word": "hypotheticate"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:suppose",
      "word": "imagine"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:suppose",
      "word": "infer"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:suppose",
      "word": "overhope"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:suppose",
      "word": "posit"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:suppose",
      "word": "postulate"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:suppose",
      "word": "presume"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:suppose",
      "word": "reckon"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:suppose",
      "word": "speculate"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:suppose",
      "word": "suppose"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:suppose",
      "word": "surmise"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:suppose",
      "word": "suspect"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:suppose",
      "word": "take a stab at"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:suppose",
      "tags": [
        "of things"
      ],
      "word": "take for granted"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:suppose",
      "word": "take something as read"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:suppose",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "ween"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "conclude; believe",
      "word": "veronderstel"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "conclude; believe",
      "word": "stel"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "conclude; believe",
      "word": "sê"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "iftaraḍa",
      "sense": "conclude; believe",
      "word": "اِفْتَرَضَ"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "prypuskácʹ",
      "sense": "conclude; believe",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прыпуска́ць"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "prypuscícʹ",
      "sense": "conclude; believe",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "прыпусці́ць"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "predpolágam",
      "sense": "conclude; believe",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "предпола́гам"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "predpolóža",
      "sense": "conclude; believe",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "предполо́жа"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "conclude; believe",
      "word": "suposar"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jiǎdìng",
      "sense": "conclude; believe",
      "word": "假定"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "conclude; believe",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "předpokládat"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "conclude; believe",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "domnívat se"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "conclude; believe",
      "word": "aannemen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "conclude; believe",
      "word": "veronderstellen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "conclude; believe",
      "word": "stellen"
    },
    {
      "code": "egy",
      "lang": "Egyptian",
      "roman": "jb",
      "sense": "conclude; believe",
      "word": "ib:Z1"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "conclude; believe",
      "word": "supozi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "conclude; believe",
      "word": "olettaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "conclude; believe",
      "word": "supposer"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "conclude; believe",
      "word": "imaginer"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "conclude; believe",
      "word": "supoñer"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "conclude; believe",
      "word": "annehmen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "conclude; believe",
      "word": "vermuten"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "conclude; believe",
      "word": "vermeinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "got",
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "roman": "munan",
      "sense": "conclude; believe",
      "word": "𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌽"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ypothéto",
      "sense": "conclude; believe",
      "word": "υποθέτω"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "heníakh",
      "sense": "conclude; believe",
      "word": "הֵנִיחַ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "conclude; believe",
      "word": "feltesz"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "conclude; believe",
      "word": "supporre"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "conclude; believe",
      "word": "immaginare"
    },
    {
      "alt": "すいそくする",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "suisoku suru",
      "sense": "conclude; believe",
      "word": "推測する"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "chucheukhada",
      "sense": "conclude; believe",
      "word": "추측하다"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "gajeonghada",
      "sense": "conclude; believe",
      "word": "가정하다"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "conclude; believe",
      "word": "spērō"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "pretpostavuva",
      "sense": "conclude; believe",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "претпоставува"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "pretpostavi",
      "sense": "conclude; believe",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "претпостави"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "conclude; believe",
      "word": "māharahara"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "conclude; believe",
      "word": "anta"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "conclude; believe",
      "word": "formode"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "conclude; believe",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "przypuszczać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "conclude; believe",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "przypuścić"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "conclude; believe",
      "word": "supor"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "conclude; believe",
      "word": "presupune"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "predpolagátʹ",
      "sense": "conclude; believe",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "предполага́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "predpoložítʹ",
      "sense": "conclude; believe",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "предположи́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "conclude; believe",
      "word": "smaoinich"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "conclude; believe",
      "word": "saoil"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "conclude; believe",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "претпо̀стављати"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "conclude; believe",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "претпо̀ставити"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "conclude; believe",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "pretpòstavljati"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "conclude; believe",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "pretpòstaviti"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "conclude; believe",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "predpokladať"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "conclude; believe",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "domnievať sa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "conclude; believe",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "domnevati"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "conclude; believe",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "predpostavljati"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "conclude; believe",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "predpostaviti"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "conclude; believe",
      "word": "suponer"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "conclude; believe",
      "word": "anta"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "conclude; believe",
      "word": "förmoda"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "sǒm-mút",
      "sense": "conclude; believe",
      "word": "สมมุติ"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "prypuskáty",
      "sense": "conclude; believe",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "припуска́ти"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "prypustýty",
      "sense": "conclude; believe",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "припусти́ти"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "conclude; believe",
      "word": "cho rằng"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "conclude; believe",
      "word": "giả sử"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "conclude; believe",
      "word": "giá sử"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "theorize; hypothesize",
      "word": "neem aan"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "theorize; hypothesize",
      "word": "veronderstel"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "iftaraḍa",
      "sense": "theorize; hypothesize",
      "word": "اِفْتَرَضَ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "dopuskam",
      "sense": "theorize; hypothesize",
      "word": "допускам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "theorize; hypothesize",
      "word": "suposar"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jiǎdìng",
      "sense": "theorize; hypothesize",
      "word": "假定"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "theorize; hypothesize",
      "word": "předpokládat"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "theorize; hypothesize",
      "word": "aannemen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "theorize; hypothesize",
      "word": "vermoeden"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "theorize; hypothesize",
      "word": "veronderstellen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "theorize; hypothesize",
      "word": "otaksua"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "theorize; hypothesize",
      "word": "arvella"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "theorize; hypothesize",
      "word": "supposer"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "theorize; hypothesize",
      "word": "vermuten"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "theorize; hypothesize",
      "word": "annehmen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "theorize; hypothesize",
      "word": "unterstellen"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "huponoéō",
      "sense": "theorize; hypothesize",
      "word": "ὑπονοέω"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "heníakh",
      "sense": "theorize; hypothesize",
      "word": "הניח"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "theorize; hypothesize",
      "word": "feltételez"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "theorize; hypothesize",
      "word": "supporre"
    },
    {
      "alt": "そうていする",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "sōtei suru",
      "sense": "theorize; hypothesize",
      "word": "想定する"
    },
    {
      "alt": "かていする",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "katei suru",
      "sense": "theorize; hypothesize",
      "word": "仮定する"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "sangsanghada",
      "sense": "theorize; hypothesize",
      "word": "상상하다"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "theorize; hypothesize",
      "word": "opīnor"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "theorize; hypothesize",
      "word": "māharahara"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "theorize; hypothesize",
      "word": "anta"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "theorize; hypothesize",
      "word": "forutsette"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "theorize; hypothesize",
      "word": "supor"
    },
    {
      "code": "qu",
      "lang": "Quechua",
      "sense": "theorize; hypothesize",
      "word": "hamurpay"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "theorize; hypothesize",
      "word": "presupune"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "polagátʹ",
      "sense": "theorize; hypothesize",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "полага́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "theorize; hypothesize",
      "word": "smaoinich"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "theorize; hypothesize",
      "word": "saoil"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "theorize; hypothesize",
      "word": "pretpostaviti"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "theorize; hypothesize",
      "word": "suponer"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "theorize; hypothesize",
      "word": "anta"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "theorize; hypothesize",
      "word": "förutsätta"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "vaittukkoḷ",
      "sense": "theorize; hypothesize",
      "word": "வைத்துக்கொள்"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "theorize; hypothesize",
      "word": "cho rằng"
    }
  ],
  "word": "suppose"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French verb forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "suppose",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of supposer:",
        "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "supposer",
          "supposer#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of supposer:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "supposer",
          "supposer#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-suppose.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-suppose.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-suppose.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-suppose.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-suppose.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "suppose"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "suppose",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian non-lemma forms",
        "Italian verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "supporre"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular past historic of supporre"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "supporre",
          "supporre#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "suppose"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.