See jb in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for jb meaning in Egyptian (29.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ꜣwj-jb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ꜣwt-jb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ꜣms-jb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ꜣḫ jb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ꜣḫ m jb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ꜣs jb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ꜣd jb r"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jꜥj jb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jꜥw n jb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jmj jb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ꜥwn jb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ꜥm jb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ꜥḏ-jb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wꜣḥ jb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wbꜣ jb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wnf jb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wḏꜣ jb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "n jb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nfr-jb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "r-jb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "r mḏdw n jb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rqj jb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "be concerned about",
"word": "rḏj jb m sꜣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "focus on",
"word": "rḏj jb ḫnt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "work out",
"word": "rḏj m jb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ḥrj jb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ḥr jb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ẖꜣk-jb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "swḏꜣ jb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "st-jb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stẖ-pr-jb.sn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kfꜣ-jb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dꜣr jb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "afa-pro",
"3": "*lib-",
"4": "",
"5": "heart"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *lib- (“heart”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "*libb-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *libb-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ber-pro",
"2": "*ulβ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Berber *ulβ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Afroasiatic *lib- (“heart”), cognate with Proto-Semitic *libb- and Proto-Berber *ulβ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ib:Z1",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jbwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "jbw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "<hiero>ib:Z1</hiero>",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "ib:Z1",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "<hiero>ib:Z1</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "ib:Z1 m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jb",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "egy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "𓄣"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"heart (blood-pumping organ)"
],
"id": "en-jb-egy-noun-Ry5NCU6b",
"links": [
[
"heart",
"heart"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"core, heart, center"
],
"id": "en-jb-egy-noun-vyaF96sM",
"links": [
[
"core",
"core"
],
[
"heart",
"heart"
],
[
"center",
"center"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Truth is fixed in the minds of men […]",
"ref": "c. 1292-1189 BCE, (19th Dynasty), Papyrus Chester Beatty V, The Hymn to the Nile flood",
"text": "s-mn:n-U32-Y1-U5:a-t-Sw-Y1:Z2-m-ib-Z1-ib-Z1-ib-Z1-r:T-A1*B1:Z2\nsmn mꜣꜥt m jbw rmṯ […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mind; seat of thoughts, emotions, character, personality, etc."
],
"id": "en-jb-egy-noun-oeDUHiTo",
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"seat",
"seat"
],
[
"thought",
"thought"
],
[
"emotion",
"emotion"
],
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"personality",
"personality"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "19 17 30 0 11 3 9 4 8",
"sense": "heart, mind",
"word": "ḥꜣtj"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Wash yourself, put water on your fingers,\nso you might answer when you are addressed, speak to the king with your mind in your possession, and answer without stammering.",
"ref": "c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 13–17",
"text": "i-a:N35B-a:t*W-i-im:m-a-mw-Hr-Z1-Dba-Z2:k\\-i-x-Y2-w-S-b-A2-k\\-w-Sd-d:t-A2-k\\-!-md-d-w-A2-k\\:n-sw-t:n-G7-ib*Z1:k\\-m-a:k\\-w-S-b-A2-k\\-D35:n-n-i-t-i-t-A2\njꜥ tw jmj mw ḥr ḏbꜥw.k jḫ wšb.k wšd.t(w).k mdw.k n nswt jb.k m-ꜥ.k wšb.k nn njtjt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mental faculties"
],
"id": "en-jb-egy-noun-rn0xsVT8",
"links": [
[
"mental",
"mental"
],
[
"faculties",
"faculty"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"intellect, understanding, intelligence, mind, thought"
],
"id": "en-jb-egy-noun-F0mOUEe1",
"links": [
[
"intellect",
"intellect"
],
[
"understanding",
"understanding"
],
[
"intelligence",
"intelligence"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"thought",
"thought"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 3 1 5 8 4 24 6 4 10 1 6 5 7 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:egy-verb form of",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 11 16 3 40 2 1 8 1 6 4 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 12 15 5 38 3 3 8 0 4 3 5 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "egy",
"name": "Baby animals",
"orig": "egy:Baby animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"conscience, moral sense"
],
"id": "en-jb-egy-noun-BO74FVPI",
"links": [
[
"conscience",
"conscience"
],
[
"moral",
"moral"
],
[
"sense",
"sense"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 10 6 4 16 22 4 13 0 4 3 5 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "egy",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "egy:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intention, will"
],
"id": "en-jb-egy-noun-ngEpnPc7",
"links": [
[
"intention",
"intention"
],
[
"will",
"will"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If you drink with a drunkard, you should partake when his heart is satisfied.",
"ref": "c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) lines 1.8–1.9",
"roman": "jr swrj.k ḥnꜥ tḫw šzp.k jw jb.f ḥtp.w",
"text": "i-r-s-wr-r-i-A2-k\\-H-n:a-t:x-w-W22-A1-O43-p-a:k\\-i-w-ib-Z1-f-Htp:t-p-w-Y1"
},
{
"english": "One who is averted of face against feeding the heart (i.e. one who doesn’t indulge himself), the harsh man has to be more kindly to him than his (own) mother.",
"ref": "c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) lines 1.11–1.12",
"text": "x-r-r-M6-nDs:n-Hr-Z1-r-d:f-A-G42-Y1-ib-Z1-!-i-mA-A-m-iAm-Y1:n-f-k\\-A-h-s-E21-A24-r-mwt-t*B1:f\nḫr (tw)r n(j) ḥr r dfꜣ jb jmꜣ n.f kꜣhs r mwt.f"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appetite, will or desire for gratification"
],
"id": "en-jb-egy-noun-HZf3nWcJ",
"links": [
[
"appetite",
"appetite"
],
[
"will",
"will"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
],
[
"gratification",
"gratification"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mood, emotional state"
],
"id": "en-jb-egy-noun-feKwIBSS",
"links": [
[
"mood",
"mood"
],
[
"emotional",
"emotional"
],
[
"state",
"state"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jib/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/jib/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔeb/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔep/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/jib/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/jib/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔeb/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔep/",
"note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ib/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ib"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "i-b-ib"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ib-b"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "iAb-ib-b"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "i-y-b-ib"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jꜣb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jjb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "[Old Kingdom]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "[Greco-Roman Period]"
}
],
"word": "jb"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "afa-pro",
"3": "*lib-",
"4": "",
"5": "heart"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *lib- (“heart”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "*libb-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *libb-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ber-pro",
"2": "*ulβ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Berber *ulβ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Afroasiatic *lib- (“heart”), cognate with Proto-Semitic *libb- and Proto-Berber *ulβ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ib:Z1 2-lit.",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "jbw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jbt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "jb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "j.jb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "j.jb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥr jb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "m jb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "r jb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jb.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "jbw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "jb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "jb.jn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"consecutive",
"contingent"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"contingent",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "jbt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "jb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "jb.ḫr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"obligative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"obligative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "jb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "j.jb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "jb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "jbb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "jb.kꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "jb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "j.jb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jb.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "jb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "jb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "jbb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "jbbj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "jb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "jbw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "jby",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "j.jb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "jb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "jby",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "jbw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "j.jb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "j.jbw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "jb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "jbj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "jby",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "jb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "jbw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "jb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "jbtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "jbtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "jbt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "verbs",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>ib:Z1</hiero>",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "ib:Z1",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2-lit",
"head": "<hiero>ib:Z1</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "ib:Z1 2-lit.",
"name": "egy-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jb",
"2": "jbb"
},
"name": "egy-conj-2-lit"
},
{
"args": {
"adj-decl-type": "gem",
"cnsv": "jb.jn",
"cnsv-pass": "jb.jn.tj1, jb.jn.tw2",
"comp-inf": "jbt",
"gem": "jbb",
"head": "jb",
"imp": "jb, j.jb",
"inf": "jb",
"intr": "",
"ipfv": "jb, j.jb1",
"ipfv-m": "m jb",
"ipfv-pass": "j.jb.tj1,jb.tw2, j.jb.tw2",
"ipfv-ptcp": "j.jb1, j.jbw1 5, jb, jbj6, jby6",
"ipfv-ptcp-pass": "jb, jbw5",
"ipfv-rel": "j.jb1, jb, jby, jbw5",
"ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr jb",
"neg-comp": "jbw, jb",
"notes": "# Only in the masculine singular.\n# Only in the masculine.\n# Only in the feminine.",
"oblv": "jb.ḫr",
"oblv-pass": "jb.ḫr.tj1, jb.ḫr.tw2",
"pass": "jbw, jb",
"pfv": "jb",
"pfv-pass": "jb.tj1, jb.tw2",
"pfv-ptcp": "jb",
"pfv-ptcp-pass": "jbb, jbbj6, jb2, jbw2 5, jby2 5",
"pfv-rel": "jb",
"pot": "jb.kꜣ",
"pot-pass": "jb.kꜣ.tj1, jb.kꜣ.tw2",
"prf": "jb.n",
"prf-pass": "jb.n.tj1, jb.n.tw2",
"prf-rel": "jb.n",
"pros": "jb",
"pros-pass": "jbb",
"pros-pass-tw": "jb.tj1, jb.tw2",
"pros-ptcp": "jbtj4, jbt4",
"pros-r": "r jb",
"pros-rel": "jb, jbtj7",
"sbjv": "jb, j.jb1",
"sbjv-pass": "j.jb.tj1,jb.tw2, j.jb.tw2",
"stat": "jb",
"stem": "jb",
"term": "jbt",
"type": "biliteral / 2-lit. / 2rad."
},
"name": "egy-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I intend to save Egypt and smite the Asiatics.",
"ref": "c. 1552 BCE, Kamose, Carnarvon Tablet I (Cairo JE 41790)",
"text": "ib-Z1-A1-r-n:N42-m-A24-km-m-t:niwt-H-t:D40-T14-m-W-A14:Z2ss\njb.j r nḥm kmt ḥ(w)t ꜥꜣmw",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wish to, to intend to (do something)"
],
"id": "en-jb-egy-verb-btQ37eVc",
"links": [
[
"r",
"r#Egyptian"
],
[
"wish",
"wish"
],
[
"intend",
"intend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, with r) to wish to, to intend to (do something)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with r"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to wish for, to want, to desire (something)"
],
"id": "en-jb-egy-verb-ax3xdWK9",
"links": [
[
"r",
"r#Egyptian"
],
[
"wish",
"wish"
],
[
"want",
"want"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, with r) to wish for, to want, to desire (something)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with r"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jib/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/jib/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔeb/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔep/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/jib/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/jib/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔeb/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔep/",
"note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ib/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "jb"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "afa-pro",
"3": "*lib-",
"4": "",
"5": "heart"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *lib- (“heart”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "*libb-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *libb-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ber-pro",
"2": "*ulβ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Berber *ulβ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Afroasiatic *lib- (“heart”), cognate with Proto-Semitic *libb- and Proto-Berber *ulβ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "i-b-E8-A2 2-lit.",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "jbw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jbt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "jb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "j.jb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "j.jb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥr jb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "m jb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "r jb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jb.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "jbw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "jb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "jb.jn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"consecutive",
"contingent"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"contingent",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "jbt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "jb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "jb.ḫr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"obligative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"obligative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "jb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "j.jb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "jb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "jbb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "jb.kꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "jb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "j.jb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jb.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "jb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "jb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "jbb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "jbbj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "jb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "jbw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "jby",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "j.jb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "jb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "jby",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "jbw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "j.jb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "j.jbw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "jb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "jbj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "jby",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "jb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "jbw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "jb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "jbtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "jbtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "jbt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "verbs",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>i-b-E8-A2</hiero>",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "i-b-E8-A2",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2-lit",
"head": "<hiero>i-b-E8-A2</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "i-b-E8-A2 2-lit.",
"name": "egy-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jb",
"2": "jbb"
},
"name": "egy-conj-2-lit"
},
{
"args": {
"adj-decl-type": "gem",
"cnsv": "jb.jn",
"cnsv-pass": "jb.jn.tj1, jb.jn.tw2",
"comp-inf": "jbt",
"gem": "jbb",
"head": "jb",
"imp": "jb, j.jb",
"inf": "jb",
"intr": "",
"ipfv": "jb, j.jb1",
"ipfv-m": "m jb",
"ipfv-pass": "j.jb.tj1,jb.tw2, j.jb.tw2",
"ipfv-ptcp": "j.jb1, j.jbw1 5, jb, jbj6, jby6",
"ipfv-ptcp-pass": "jb, jbw5",
"ipfv-rel": "j.jb1, jb, jby, jbw5",
"ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr jb",
"neg-comp": "jbw, jb",
"notes": "# Only in the masculine singular.\n# Only in the masculine.\n# Only in the feminine.",
"oblv": "jb.ḫr",
"oblv-pass": "jb.ḫr.tj1, jb.ḫr.tw2",
"pass": "jbw, jb",
"pfv": "jb",
"pfv-pass": "jb.tj1, jb.tw2",
"pfv-ptcp": "jb",
"pfv-ptcp-pass": "jbb, jbbj6, jb2, jbw2 5, jby2 5",
"pfv-rel": "jb",
"pot": "jb.kꜣ",
"pot-pass": "jb.kꜣ.tj1, jb.kꜣ.tw2",
"prf": "jb.n",
"prf-pass": "jb.n.tj1, jb.n.tw2",
"prf-rel": "jb.n",
"pros": "jb",
"pros-pass": "jbb",
"pros-pass-tw": "jb.tj1, jb.tw2",
"pros-ptcp": "jbtj4, jbt4",
"pros-r": "r jb",
"pros-rel": "jb, jbtj7",
"sbjv": "jb, j.jb1",
"sbjv-pass": "j.jb.tj1,jb.tw2, j.jb.tw2",
"stat": "jb",
"stem": "jb",
"term": "jbt",
"type": "biliteral / 2-lit. / 2rad."
},
"name": "egy-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I thought, ‘It is a wave of the sea.’",
"ref": "c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 57–59",
"text": "i-b-E8-k\\-w-A1-wA-A-w-mw-p*W:n-M14-wr-r:N36\njb.kw wꜣw pw n(j) wꜣḏ-wr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to think, to suppose"
],
"id": "en-jb-egy-verb-3p2ZOphL",
"links": [
[
"think",
"think"
],
[
"suppose",
"suppose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to think, to suppose"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "i-b-E8"
},
{
"word": "i-b-A2"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jib/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/jib/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔeb/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔep/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/jib/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/jib/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔeb/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔep/",
"note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ib/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "jb"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "i-b-E8-F27",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jbwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "jbw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "<hiero>i-b-E8-F27</hiero>",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "i-b-E8-F27",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "<hiero>i-b-E8-F27</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "i-b-E8-F27 m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jb",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "egy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"goat kid"
],
"id": "en-jb-egy-noun-vbU74FxX",
"links": [
[
"goat",
"goat"
],
[
"kid",
"kid"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "i-b-N4"
},
{
"word": "i-b-N4-E8"
},
{
"word": "[18th Dynasty]"
},
{
"word": "the tomb of Rekhmire"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ib/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "jb"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "jbj",
"3": "",
"4": "pfv",
"5": "act",
"6": "ptcp",
"nodot": "",
"t": "to be(come) thirsty"
},
"expansion": "perfective active participle of jbj (“to be(come) thirsty”)",
"name": "inflection of"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jbj",
"2": "pfv",
"3": "act",
"4": "ptcp",
"notdef": "1",
"t": "to be(come) thirsty"
},
"expansion": "perfective active participle of jbj (“to be(come) thirsty”)",
"name": "egy-verb form of"
}
],
"etymology_text": "perfective active participle of jbj (“to be(come) thirsty”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "i-b-E8-A2-A1",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jbwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "jbw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "<hiero>i-b-E8-A2-A1</hiero>",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "i-b-E8-A2-A1",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "<hiero>i-b-E8-A2-A1</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "i-b-E8-A2-A1 m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jb",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "egy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thirsty man"
],
"id": "en-jb-egy-noun-sd1DDNFI",
"links": [
[
"thirsty",
"thirsty"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "i-b-E8-mw-A2"
},
{
"word": "i-b-E8-mw-A2-A1"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ib/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "jb"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian masculine nouns",
"Egyptian nouns",
"Egyptian participles",
"Egyptian strong biliteral verbs",
"Egyptian terms derived from Proto-Afroasiatic",
"Egyptian terms inherited from Proto-Afroasiatic",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian verbs",
"Pages using bad params when calling Template:egy-verb form of",
"egy:Anatomy",
"egy:Baby animals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ꜣwj-jb"
},
{
"word": "ꜣwt-jb"
},
{
"word": "ꜣms-jb"
},
{
"word": "ꜣḫ jb"
},
{
"word": "ꜣḫ m jb"
},
{
"word": "ꜣs jb"
},
{
"word": "ꜣd jb r"
},
{
"word": "jꜥj jb"
},
{
"word": "jꜥw n jb"
},
{
"word": "jmj jb"
},
{
"word": "ꜥwn jb"
},
{
"word": "ꜥm jb"
},
{
"word": "ꜥḏ-jb"
},
{
"word": "wꜣḥ jb"
},
{
"word": "wbꜣ jb"
},
{
"word": "wnf jb"
},
{
"word": "wḏꜣ jb"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "n jb"
},
{
"word": "nfr-jb"
},
{
"word": "r-jb"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "r mḏdw n jb"
},
{
"word": "rqj jb"
},
{
"english": "be concerned about",
"word": "rḏj jb m sꜣ"
},
{
"english": "focus on",
"word": "rḏj jb ḫnt"
},
{
"english": "work out",
"word": "rḏj m jb"
},
{
"word": "ḥrj jb"
},
{
"word": "ḥr jb"
},
{
"word": "ẖꜣk-jb"
},
{
"word": "swḏꜣ jb"
},
{
"word": "st-jb"
},
{
"word": "stẖ-pr-jb.sn"
},
{
"word": "kfꜣ-jb"
},
{
"word": "dꜣr jb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "afa-pro",
"3": "*lib-",
"4": "",
"5": "heart"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *lib- (“heart”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "*libb-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *libb-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ber-pro",
"2": "*ulβ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Berber *ulβ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Afroasiatic *lib- (“heart”), cognate with Proto-Semitic *libb- and Proto-Berber *ulβ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ib:Z1",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jbwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "jbw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "<hiero>ib:Z1</hiero>",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "ib:Z1",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "<hiero>ib:Z1</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "ib:Z1 m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jb",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "egy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "𓄣"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"heart (blood-pumping organ)"
],
"links": [
[
"heart",
"heart"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"core, heart, center"
],
"links": [
[
"core",
"core"
],
[
"heart",
"heart"
],
[
"center",
"center"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Truth is fixed in the minds of men […]",
"ref": "c. 1292-1189 BCE, (19th Dynasty), Papyrus Chester Beatty V, The Hymn to the Nile flood",
"text": "s-mn:n-U32-Y1-U5:a-t-Sw-Y1:Z2-m-ib-Z1-ib-Z1-ib-Z1-r:T-A1*B1:Z2\nsmn mꜣꜥt m jbw rmṯ […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mind; seat of thoughts, emotions, character, personality, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"seat",
"seat"
],
[
"thought",
"thought"
],
[
"emotion",
"emotion"
],
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"personality",
"personality"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Wash yourself, put water on your fingers,\nso you might answer when you are addressed, speak to the king with your mind in your possession, and answer without stammering.",
"ref": "c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 13–17",
"text": "i-a:N35B-a:t*W-i-im:m-a-mw-Hr-Z1-Dba-Z2:k\\-i-x-Y2-w-S-b-A2-k\\-w-Sd-d:t-A2-k\\-!-md-d-w-A2-k\\:n-sw-t:n-G7-ib*Z1:k\\-m-a:k\\-w-S-b-A2-k\\-D35:n-n-i-t-i-t-A2\njꜥ tw jmj mw ḥr ḏbꜥw.k jḫ wšb.k wšd.t(w).k mdw.k n nswt jb.k m-ꜥ.k wšb.k nn njtjt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mental faculties"
],
"links": [
[
"mental",
"mental"
],
[
"faculties",
"faculty"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"intellect, understanding, intelligence, mind, thought"
],
"links": [
[
"intellect",
"intellect"
],
[
"understanding",
"understanding"
],
[
"intelligence",
"intelligence"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"thought",
"thought"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"conscience, moral sense"
],
"links": [
[
"conscience",
"conscience"
],
[
"moral",
"moral"
],
[
"sense",
"sense"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"intention, will"
],
"links": [
[
"intention",
"intention"
],
[
"will",
"will"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If you drink with a drunkard, you should partake when his heart is satisfied.",
"ref": "c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) lines 1.8–1.9",
"roman": "jr swrj.k ḥnꜥ tḫw šzp.k jw jb.f ḥtp.w",
"text": "i-r-s-wr-r-i-A2-k\\-H-n:a-t:x-w-W22-A1-O43-p-a:k\\-i-w-ib-Z1-f-Htp:t-p-w-Y1"
},
{
"english": "One who is averted of face against feeding the heart (i.e. one who doesn’t indulge himself), the harsh man has to be more kindly to him than his (own) mother.",
"ref": "c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) lines 1.11–1.12",
"text": "x-r-r-M6-nDs:n-Hr-Z1-r-d:f-A-G42-Y1-ib-Z1-!-i-mA-A-m-iAm-Y1:n-f-k\\-A-h-s-E21-A24-r-mwt-t*B1:f\nḫr (tw)r n(j) ḥr r dfꜣ jb jmꜣ n.f kꜣhs r mwt.f"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appetite, will or desire for gratification"
],
"links": [
[
"appetite",
"appetite"
],
[
"will",
"will"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
],
[
"gratification",
"gratification"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mood, emotional state"
],
"links": [
[
"mood",
"mood"
],
[
"emotional",
"emotional"
],
[
"state",
"state"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jib/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/jib/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔeb/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔep/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/jib/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/jib/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔeb/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔep/",
"note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ib/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ib"
},
{
"word": "i-b-ib"
},
{
"word": "ib-b"
},
{
"word": "iAb-ib-b"
},
{
"word": "i-y-b-ib"
},
{
"word": "jꜣb"
},
{
"word": "jjb"
},
{
"word": "[Old Kingdom]"
},
{
"word": "[Greco-Roman Period]"
},
{
"sense": "heart, mind",
"word": "ḥꜣtj"
}
],
"word": "jb"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian masculine nouns",
"Egyptian nouns",
"Egyptian participles",
"Egyptian strong biliteral verbs",
"Egyptian terms derived from Proto-Afroasiatic",
"Egyptian terms inherited from Proto-Afroasiatic",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian verbs",
"Pages using bad params when calling Template:egy-verb form of",
"egy:Anatomy",
"egy:Baby animals"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "afa-pro",
"3": "*lib-",
"4": "",
"5": "heart"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *lib- (“heart”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "*libb-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *libb-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ber-pro",
"2": "*ulβ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Berber *ulβ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Afroasiatic *lib- (“heart”), cognate with Proto-Semitic *libb- and Proto-Berber *ulβ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ib:Z1 2-lit.",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "jbw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jbt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "jb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "j.jb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "j.jb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥr jb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "m jb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "r jb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jb.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "jbw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "jb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "jb.jn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"consecutive",
"contingent"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"contingent",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "jbt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "jb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "jb.ḫr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"obligative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"obligative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "jb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "j.jb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "jb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "jbb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "jb.kꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "jb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "j.jb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jb.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "jb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "jb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "jbb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "jbbj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "jb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "jbw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "jby",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "j.jb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "jb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "jby",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "jbw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "j.jb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "j.jbw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "jb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "jbj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "jby",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "jb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "jbw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "jb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "jbtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "jbtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "jbt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "verbs",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>ib:Z1</hiero>",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "ib:Z1",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2-lit",
"head": "<hiero>ib:Z1</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "ib:Z1 2-lit.",
"name": "egy-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jb",
"2": "jbb"
},
"name": "egy-conj-2-lit"
},
{
"args": {
"adj-decl-type": "gem",
"cnsv": "jb.jn",
"cnsv-pass": "jb.jn.tj1, jb.jn.tw2",
"comp-inf": "jbt",
"gem": "jbb",
"head": "jb",
"imp": "jb, j.jb",
"inf": "jb",
"intr": "",
"ipfv": "jb, j.jb1",
"ipfv-m": "m jb",
"ipfv-pass": "j.jb.tj1,jb.tw2, j.jb.tw2",
"ipfv-ptcp": "j.jb1, j.jbw1 5, jb, jbj6, jby6",
"ipfv-ptcp-pass": "jb, jbw5",
"ipfv-rel": "j.jb1, jb, jby, jbw5",
"ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr jb",
"neg-comp": "jbw, jb",
"notes": "# Only in the masculine singular.\n# Only in the masculine.\n# Only in the feminine.",
"oblv": "jb.ḫr",
"oblv-pass": "jb.ḫr.tj1, jb.ḫr.tw2",
"pass": "jbw, jb",
"pfv": "jb",
"pfv-pass": "jb.tj1, jb.tw2",
"pfv-ptcp": "jb",
"pfv-ptcp-pass": "jbb, jbbj6, jb2, jbw2 5, jby2 5",
"pfv-rel": "jb",
"pot": "jb.kꜣ",
"pot-pass": "jb.kꜣ.tj1, jb.kꜣ.tw2",
"prf": "jb.n",
"prf-pass": "jb.n.tj1, jb.n.tw2",
"prf-rel": "jb.n",
"pros": "jb",
"pros-pass": "jbb",
"pros-pass-tw": "jb.tj1, jb.tw2",
"pros-ptcp": "jbtj4, jbt4",
"pros-r": "r jb",
"pros-rel": "jb, jbtj7",
"sbjv": "jb, j.jb1",
"sbjv-pass": "j.jb.tj1,jb.tw2, j.jb.tw2",
"stat": "jb",
"stem": "jb",
"term": "jbt",
"type": "biliteral / 2-lit. / 2rad."
},
"name": "egy-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian intransitive verbs",
"Egyptian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I intend to save Egypt and smite the Asiatics.",
"ref": "c. 1552 BCE, Kamose, Carnarvon Tablet I (Cairo JE 41790)",
"text": "ib-Z1-A1-r-n:N42-m-A24-km-m-t:niwt-H-t:D40-T14-m-W-A14:Z2ss\njb.j r nḥm kmt ḥ(w)t ꜥꜣmw",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wish to, to intend to (do something)"
],
"links": [
[
"r",
"r#Egyptian"
],
[
"wish",
"wish"
],
[
"intend",
"intend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, with r) to wish to, to intend to (do something)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with r"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to wish for, to want, to desire (something)"
],
"links": [
[
"r",
"r#Egyptian"
],
[
"wish",
"wish"
],
[
"want",
"want"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, with r) to wish for, to want, to desire (something)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with r"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jib/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/jib/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔeb/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔep/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/jib/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/jib/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔeb/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔep/",
"note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ib/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "jb"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian masculine nouns",
"Egyptian nouns",
"Egyptian participles",
"Egyptian strong biliteral verbs",
"Egyptian terms derived from Proto-Afroasiatic",
"Egyptian terms inherited from Proto-Afroasiatic",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian verbs",
"Pages using bad params when calling Template:egy-verb form of",
"egy:Anatomy",
"egy:Baby animals"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "afa-pro",
"3": "*lib-",
"4": "",
"5": "heart"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *lib- (“heart”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "*libb-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *libb-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ber-pro",
"2": "*ulβ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Berber *ulβ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Afroasiatic *lib- (“heart”), cognate with Proto-Semitic *libb- and Proto-Berber *ulβ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "i-b-E8-A2 2-lit.",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "jbw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jbt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "jb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "j.jb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "j.jb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥr jb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "m jb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "r jb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jb.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "jbw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "jb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "jb.jn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"consecutive",
"contingent"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"contingent",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "jbt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "jb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "jb.ḫr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"obligative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"obligative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "jb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "j.jb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "jb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "jbb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "jb.kꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "jb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "j.jb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jb.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "jb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "jb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "jbb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "jbbj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "jb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "jbw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "jby",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "j.jb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "jb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "jby",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "jbw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "j.jb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "j.jbw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "jb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "jbj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "jby",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "jb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "jbw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "jb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "jbtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "jbtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "jbt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "verbs",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>i-b-E8-A2</hiero>",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "i-b-E8-A2",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2-lit",
"head": "<hiero>i-b-E8-A2</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "i-b-E8-A2 2-lit.",
"name": "egy-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jb",
"2": "jbb"
},
"name": "egy-conj-2-lit"
},
{
"args": {
"adj-decl-type": "gem",
"cnsv": "jb.jn",
"cnsv-pass": "jb.jn.tj1, jb.jn.tw2",
"comp-inf": "jbt",
"gem": "jbb",
"head": "jb",
"imp": "jb, j.jb",
"inf": "jb",
"intr": "",
"ipfv": "jb, j.jb1",
"ipfv-m": "m jb",
"ipfv-pass": "j.jb.tj1,jb.tw2, j.jb.tw2",
"ipfv-ptcp": "j.jb1, j.jbw1 5, jb, jbj6, jby6",
"ipfv-ptcp-pass": "jb, jbw5",
"ipfv-rel": "j.jb1, jb, jby, jbw5",
"ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr jb",
"neg-comp": "jbw, jb",
"notes": "# Only in the masculine singular.\n# Only in the masculine.\n# Only in the feminine.",
"oblv": "jb.ḫr",
"oblv-pass": "jb.ḫr.tj1, jb.ḫr.tw2",
"pass": "jbw, jb",
"pfv": "jb",
"pfv-pass": "jb.tj1, jb.tw2",
"pfv-ptcp": "jb",
"pfv-ptcp-pass": "jbb, jbbj6, jb2, jbw2 5, jby2 5",
"pfv-rel": "jb",
"pot": "jb.kꜣ",
"pot-pass": "jb.kꜣ.tj1, jb.kꜣ.tw2",
"prf": "jb.n",
"prf-pass": "jb.n.tj1, jb.n.tw2",
"prf-rel": "jb.n",
"pros": "jb",
"pros-pass": "jbb",
"pros-pass-tw": "jb.tj1, jb.tw2",
"pros-ptcp": "jbtj4, jbt4",
"pros-r": "r jb",
"pros-rel": "jb, jbtj7",
"sbjv": "jb, j.jb1",
"sbjv-pass": "j.jb.tj1,jb.tw2, j.jb.tw2",
"stat": "jb",
"stem": "jb",
"term": "jbt",
"type": "biliteral / 2-lit. / 2rad."
},
"name": "egy-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian terms with quotations",
"Egyptian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I thought, ‘It is a wave of the sea.’",
"ref": "c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 57–59",
"text": "i-b-E8-k\\-w-A1-wA-A-w-mw-p*W:n-M14-wr-r:N36\njb.kw wꜣw pw n(j) wꜣḏ-wr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to think, to suppose"
],
"links": [
[
"think",
"think"
],
[
"suppose",
"suppose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to think, to suppose"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jib/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/jib/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔeb/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔep/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/jib/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/jib/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔeb/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔep/",
"note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ib/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "i-b-E8"
},
{
"word": "i-b-A2"
}
],
"word": "jb"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian masculine nouns",
"Egyptian nouns",
"Egyptian participles",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using bad params when calling Template:egy-verb form of",
"egy:Anatomy",
"egy:Baby animals"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "i-b-E8-F27",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jbwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "jbw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "<hiero>i-b-E8-F27</hiero>",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "i-b-E8-F27",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "<hiero>i-b-E8-F27</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "i-b-E8-F27 m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jb",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "egy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"goat kid"
],
"links": [
[
"goat",
"goat"
],
[
"kid",
"kid"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ib/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "i-b-N4"
},
{
"word": "i-b-N4-E8"
},
{
"word": "[18th Dynasty]"
},
{
"word": "the tomb of Rekhmire"
}
],
"word": "jb"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian masculine nouns",
"Egyptian nouns",
"Egyptian participles",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using bad params when calling Template:egy-verb form of",
"egy:Anatomy",
"egy:Baby animals"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "jbj",
"3": "",
"4": "pfv",
"5": "act",
"6": "ptcp",
"nodot": "",
"t": "to be(come) thirsty"
},
"expansion": "perfective active participle of jbj (“to be(come) thirsty”)",
"name": "inflection of"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jbj",
"2": "pfv",
"3": "act",
"4": "ptcp",
"notdef": "1",
"t": "to be(come) thirsty"
},
"expansion": "perfective active participle of jbj (“to be(come) thirsty”)",
"name": "egy-verb form of"
}
],
"etymology_text": "perfective active participle of jbj (“to be(come) thirsty”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "i-b-E8-A2-A1",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jbwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "jbw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "<hiero>i-b-E8-A2-A1</hiero>",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "i-b-E8-A2-A1",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "<hiero>i-b-E8-A2-A1</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "i-b-E8-A2-A1 m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jb",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "egy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thirsty man"
],
"links": [
[
"thirsty",
"thirsty"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ib/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "i-b-E8-mw-A2"
},
{
"word": "i-b-E8-mw-A2-A1"
}
],
"word": "jb"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'ib:Z1' in 'ib:Z1 m'",
"path": [
"jb"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "jb",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'ib:Z1 2-lit.' in 'ib:Z1 2-lit.'",
"path": [
"jb"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "jb",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: jbw, jb, style: background-color:#ffebcc;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"jb"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "jb",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: jbt, style: background-color:#ffebcc;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"jb"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "jb",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: jb, j.jb, style: background-color:#ffebcc;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"jb"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "jb",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: jb, j.jb, style: background-color:#ffebcc;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"jb"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "jb",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: ḥr jb, style: background-color:#ffebcc; width:25%////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"jb"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "jb",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: m jb, style: background-color:#ffebcc; width:25%////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"jb"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "jb",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: r jb, style: background-color:#ffebcc; width:25%////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"jb"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "jb",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: # Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. # Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. # Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. # Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. # Only in the masculine singular. # Only in the masculine. # Only in the feminine., style: font-size:80%; text-align: left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"jb"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "jb",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: jbw, jb, style: background-color:#ffebcc;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"jb"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "jb",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: jbt, style: background-color:#ffebcc;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"jb"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "jb",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: jb, j.jb, style: background-color:#ffebcc;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"jb"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "jb",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: jb, j.jb, style: background-color:#ffebcc;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"jb"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "jb",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: ḥr jb, style: background-color:#ffebcc; width:25%////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"jb"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "jb",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: m jb, style: background-color:#ffebcc; width:25%////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"jb"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "jb",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: r jb, style: background-color:#ffebcc; width:25%////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"jb"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "jb",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: # Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. # Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. # Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. # Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. # Only in the masculine singular. # Only in the masculine. # Only in the feminine., style: font-size:80%; text-align: left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"jb"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "jb",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"jb",
"egy-verb form of",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "",
"title": "jb",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"jb",
"egy-verb form of",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "",
"title": "jb",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"jb",
"egy-verb form of",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "",
"title": "jb",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"jb",
"egy-verb form of",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "",
"title": "jb",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"jb",
"egy-verb form of",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "",
"title": "jb",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Egyptian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.