See postulate on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Bertrand's postulate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Hebb's postulate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Koch's postulate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "parallel postulate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "universal postulate"
}
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"args": {
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "postulātus",
"4": "postulāt-",
"5": "asked"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin postulāt- (“asked”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "postulō",
"4": "",
"5": "request"
},
"expansion": "Latin postulō (“request”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin postulāt- (“asked”), from the verb postulāre (“to ask”), from Latin postulō (“request”).",
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"form": "postulates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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"pos‧tu‧late",
"pos‧tu‧late"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted, especially when used as a basis for an argument. Sometimes distinguished from axioms as being relevant to a particular science or context, rather than universally true, and following from other axioms rather than being an absolute assumption."
],
"id": "en-postulate-en-noun-aySkukOz",
"links": [
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"assume",
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"proof",
"proof"
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"self-evident"
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"basis",
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"axiom",
"axiom"
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[
"science",
"science"
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[
"context",
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[
"absolute",
"absolute"
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 1 3 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pastulát",
"sense": "something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пастула́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 3 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "postulát",
"sense": "something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "постула́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 3 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted",
"word": "公設"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 3 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gōngshè",
"sense": "something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted",
"word": "公设"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 3 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "postulát"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 3 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted",
"word": "postulat"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 3 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted",
"word": "påstand"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 3 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "postulat"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 3 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Postulat"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 3 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "axíoma",
"sense": "something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αξίωμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 3 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "foshuíomh"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 3 1",
"alt": "こうじゅん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōjun",
"sense": "something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted",
"word": "公準"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 3 1",
"alt": "公準",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gongjun",
"sense": "something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted",
"word": "공준"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 3 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "postulat"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 3 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "postulado"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 3 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "postulát",
"sense": "something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "постула́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 3 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "посту̀ла̄т"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 3 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "postùlāt"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 3 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted",
"word": "batayang palagay"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 3 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "postulát",
"sense": "something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "постула́т"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A fundamental element; a basic principle."
],
"id": "en-postulate-en-noun-GDTSoUMW",
"links": [
[
"fundamental",
"fundamental"
],
[
"principle",
"principle"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 91 3 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pastulát",
"sense": "fundamental element; basic principle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пастула́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 3 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "postulát",
"sense": "fundamental element; basic principle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "постула́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 3 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fundamental element; basic principle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Postulat"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 3 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "fundamental element; basic principle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "postulat"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 3 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fundamental element; basic principle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "postulado"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 3 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "postulát",
"sense": "fundamental element; basic principle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "постула́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 3 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fundamental element; basic principle",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "посту̀ла̄т"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 3 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fundamental element; basic principle",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "postùlāt"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 3 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "postulát",
"sense": "fundamental element; basic principle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "постула́т"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Logic",
"orig": "en:Logic",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Philosophy",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An axiom."
],
"id": "en-postulate-en-noun-ieutYIBA",
"links": [
[
"logic",
"logic"
],
[
"axiom",
"axiom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(logic) An axiom."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 2 87 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pastulát",
"sense": "logic: an axiom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пастула́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 87 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "logic: an axiom",
"tags": [
"neuter"
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"word": "postulaat"
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{
"_dis1": "9 2 87 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "logic: an axiom",
"word": "postulato"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 87 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "logic: an axiom",
"word": "oletus"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 87 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "logic: an axiom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "postulat"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 87 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "logic: an axiom",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Postulat"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 87 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "logic: an axiom",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Axiom"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 87 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "axíoma",
"sense": "logic: an axiom",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αξίωμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 87 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "logic: an axiom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "postulado"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 87 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "logic: an axiom",
"tags": [
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"word": "axioma"
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{
"_dis1": "9 2 87 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "postulát",
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "постула́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 87 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "logic: an axiom",
"tags": [
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"word": "посту̀ла̄т"
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{
"_dis1": "9 2 87 2",
"code": "sh",
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"sense": "logic: an axiom",
"tags": [
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"masculine"
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"word": "postùlāt"
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{
"_dis1": "9 2 87 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "logic: an axiom",
"tags": [
"neuter"
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"word": "postulat"
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{
"_dis1": "9 2 87 2",
"code": "sv",
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"sense": "logic: an axiom",
"tags": [
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"_dis1": "9 2 87 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "postulát",
"sense": "logic: an axiom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "постула́т"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A requirement; a prerequisite."
],
"id": "en-postulate-en-noun-g1Q5qURy",
"links": [
[
"requirement",
"requirement"
],
[
"prerequisite",
"prerequisite"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 4 5 87",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predpostávka",
"sense": "requirement, prerequisite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "предпоста́вка"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 4 5 87",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "requirement, prerequisite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Voraussetzung"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 4 5 87",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "proÿpóthesi",
"sense": "requirement, prerequisite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "προϋπόθεση"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 4 5 87",
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"word": "постула́т"
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"word": "посту̀ла̄т"
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{
"_dis1": "5 4 5 87",
"code": "sv",
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]
},
{
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"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑst͡ʃələt/",
"tags": [
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},
{
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{
"ref": "1662 (indicated as 1663), [Samuel Butler], “[The First Part of Hudibras]”, in Hudibras. The First and Second Parts. […], London: […] John Martyn and Henry Herringman, […], published 1678; republished in A[lfred] R[ayney] Waller, editor, Hudibras: Written in the Time of the Late Wars, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: University Press, 1905, →OCLC:",
"text": "postulate Illation",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Postulated."
],
"id": "en-postulate-en-adj-QqOCTzhW",
"links": [
[
"Postulated",
"postulated"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
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"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
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},
{
"enpr": "pŏsʹchə-lət",
"tags": [
"US"
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},
{
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"tags": [
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},
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],
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],
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}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "postulation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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}
],
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{
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "postulō",
"4": "",
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},
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin postulāt- (“asked”), from the verb postulāre (“to ask”), from Latin postulō (“request”).",
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{
"form": "postulates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
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"tags": [
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},
{
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"pos‧tu‧late",
"pos‧tu‧late"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 15 3 12 2 29 11 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
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],
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{
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},
{
"ref": "1911, Infinite, Encyclopædia Britannica:",
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"type": "quote"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-postulate-en-verb-xOoWDDU4",
"links": [
[
"assume",
"assume"
],
[
"truthful",
"truthful"
],
[
"accurate",
"accurate"
],
[
"premise",
"premise"
],
[
"axiom",
"axiom"
],
[
"basis",
"basis"
],
[
"argument",
"argument"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "89 4 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "priemam",
"sense": "to assume as a premise",
"word": "приемам"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predpolagam",
"sense": "to assume as a premise",
"word": "предполагам"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to assume as a premise",
"word": "postuloida"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to assume as a premise",
"word": "postuler"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to assume as a premise",
"word": "postulieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apofaínomai",
"sense": "to assume as a premise",
"word": "αποφαίνομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to assume as a premise",
"word": "postulare"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to assume as a premise",
"word": "presupporre"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to assume as a premise",
"word": "esprimere"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 7",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to assume as a premise",
"word": "postulere"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 7",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to assume as a premise",
"word": "forutsette"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to assume as a premise",
"word": "postular"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to assume as a premise",
"word": "postulera"
}
]
},
{
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{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "en:Christianity",
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"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
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],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1874, John Small, editor, The Poetical Works of Gavin Douglas, Bishop of Dunkeld, volume 1, page xvi:",
"text": "[A]lthough Douglas was postulated to it [the Abbacy of Arbroath], and signed letters and papers under this designation his nomination […] was never completed.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To appoint or request one's appointment to an ecclesiastical office."
],
"id": "en-postulate-en-verb-G1UDpK8t",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
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[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"appoint",
"appoint"
],
[
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"request"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"tags": [
"historical",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 83 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to appoint to an ecclesiastic position",
"word": "postuler"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 83 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to appoint to an ecclesiastic position",
"word": "postulare"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To request, demand or claim for oneself."
],
"id": "en-postulate-en-verb-l9rDd3bL",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"request",
"request"
],
[
"demand",
"demand"
],
[
"claim",
"claim"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive, obsolete) To request, demand or claim for oneself."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 11 83",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "iziskvam",
"sense": "to demand or claim",
"word": "изисквам"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 11 83",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to demand or claim",
"word": "postuler"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 11 83",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "axióno",
"sense": "to demand or claim",
"word": "αξιώνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 11 83",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apaitó",
"sense": "to demand or claim",
"word": "απαιτώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 11 83",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to demand or claim",
"word": "postulō"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 11 83",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to demand or claim",
"word": "postular"
}
]
}
],
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{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "pŏsʹchə-lāt'",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"US"
]
},
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{
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}
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],
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],
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]
],
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"present",
"second-person"
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}
],
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"tags": [
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]
},
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/pos.tuˈla.te/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[post̪uˈläːt̪e]",
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}
],
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],
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"postular#Spanish"
],
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],
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]
}
],
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{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
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"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verbs",
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"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Thinking"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Bertrand's postulate"
},
{
"word": "Hebb's postulate"
},
{
"word": "Koch's postulate"
},
{
"word": "parallel postulate"
},
{
"word": "universal postulate"
}
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}
],
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"tags": [
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}
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"pos‧tu‧late"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
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"assume"
],
[
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"proof"
],
[
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"self-evident"
],
[
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"accept"
],
[
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],
[
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"argument"
],
[
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],
[
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"science"
],
[
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"context"
],
[
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"universal"
],
[
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"absolute"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"fundamental",
"fundamental"
],
[
"principle",
"principle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"An axiom."
],
"links": [
[
"logic",
"logic"
],
[
"axiom",
"axiom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(logic) An axiom."
],
"topics": [
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"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
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"requirement"
],
[
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"prerequisite"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɒstjʊlət/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "pŏsʹchə-lət",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "pŏsʹchə-lāt'",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑst͡ʃələt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑst͡ʃəˌleɪt/",
"tags": [
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"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
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"roman": "pastulát",
"sense": "something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "пастула́т"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "postulát",
"sense": "something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "постула́т"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted",
"word": "公設"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gōngshè",
"sense": "something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted",
"word": "公设"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "postulát"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted",
"word": "postulat"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted",
"word": "påstand"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "postulat"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Postulat"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "axíoma",
"sense": "something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αξίωμα"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "foshuíomh"
},
{
"alt": "こうじゅん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōjun",
"sense": "something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted",
"word": "公準"
},
{
"alt": "公準",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gongjun",
"sense": "something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted",
"word": "공준"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "postulat"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "postulado"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "postulát",
"sense": "something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "постула́т"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "посту̀ла̄т"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "postùlāt"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted",
"word": "batayang palagay"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "postulát",
"sense": "something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "постула́т"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pastulát",
"sense": "fundamental element; basic principle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пастула́т"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "postulát",
"sense": "fundamental element; basic principle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "постула́т"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fundamental element; basic principle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Postulat"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "fundamental element; basic principle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "postulat"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fundamental element; basic principle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "postulado"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "postulát",
"sense": "fundamental element; basic principle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "постула́т"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fundamental element; basic principle",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "посту̀ла̄т"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fundamental element; basic principle",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "postùlāt"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "postulát",
"sense": "fundamental element; basic principle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "постула́т"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pastulát",
"sense": "logic: an axiom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пастула́т"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "logic: an axiom",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "postulaat"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "logic: an axiom",
"word": "postulato"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "logic: an axiom",
"word": "oletus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "logic: an axiom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "postulat"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "logic: an axiom",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Postulat"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "logic: an axiom",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Axiom"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "axíoma",
"sense": "logic: an axiom",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αξίωμα"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "logic: an axiom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "postulado"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "logic: an axiom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "axioma"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "postulát",
"sense": "logic: an axiom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "постула́т"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "logic: an axiom",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "посту̀ла̄т"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "logic: an axiom",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "postùlāt"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "logic: an axiom",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "postulat"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "logic: an axiom",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "axiom"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "postulát",
"sense": "logic: an axiom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "постула́т"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predpostávka",
"sense": "requirement, prerequisite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "предпоста́вка"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "requirement, prerequisite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Voraussetzung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "proÿpóthesi",
"sense": "requirement, prerequisite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "προϋπόθεση"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "postulát",
"sense": "requirement, prerequisite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "постула́т"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "requirement, prerequisite",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "посту̀ла̄т"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "requirement, prerequisite",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "postùlāt"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "requirement, prerequisite",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "förutsättning"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"postulate"
],
"word": "postulate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *preḱ-",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Thinking"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*preḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "postulātus",
"4": "postulāt-",
"5": "asked"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin postulāt- (“asked”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "postulō",
"4": "",
"5": "request"
},
"expansion": "Latin postulō (“request”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin postulāt- (“asked”), from the verb postulāre (“to ask”), from Latin postulō (“request”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "postulate (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pos‧tu‧late",
"pos‧tu‧late",
"pos‧tu‧late"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1662 (indicated as 1663), [Samuel Butler], “[The First Part of Hudibras]”, in Hudibras. The First and Second Parts. […], London: […] John Martyn and Henry Herringman, […], published 1678; republished in A[lfred] R[ayney] Waller, editor, Hudibras: Written in the Time of the Late Wars, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: University Press, 1905, →OCLC:",
"text": "postulate Illation",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Postulated."
],
"links": [
[
"Postulated",
"postulated"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "pŏsʹtyo͝o-lət",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɒstjʊlət/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "pŏsʹchə-lət",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑst͡ʃələt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-postulate-noun.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/En-us-postulate-noun.ogg/En-us-postulate-noun.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/En-us-postulate-noun.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"postulate"
],
"word": "postulate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *preḱ-",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Thinking"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "postulation"
},
{
"word": "postulational"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*preḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "postulātus",
"4": "postulāt-",
"5": "asked"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin postulāt- (“asked”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "postulō",
"4": "",
"5": "request"
},
"expansion": "Latin postulō (“request”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin postulāt- (“asked”), from the verb postulāre (“to ask”), from Latin postulō (“request”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "postulates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "postulating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "postulated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "postulated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "postulate (third-person singular simple present postulates, present participle postulating, simple past and past participle postulated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pos‧tu‧late",
"pos‧tu‧late",
"pos‧tu‧late"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1883, Benedictus de Spinoza, translated by R. H. M. Elwes, Ethics, Part 3, Prop. XXII,\nBut this pleasure or pain is postulated to come to us accompanied by the idea of an external cause; […]"
},
{
"ref": "1911, Infinite, Encyclopædia Britannica:",
"text": "[T]he attempt to arrive at a physical explanation of existence led the Ionian thinkers to postulate various primal elements or simply the infinite τὸ ἀπειρον.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To assume as a truthful or accurate premise or axiom, especially as a basis of an argument."
],
"links": [
[
"assume",
"assume"
],
[
"truthful",
"truthful"
],
[
"accurate",
"accurate"
],
[
"premise",
"premise"
],
[
"axiom",
"axiom"
],
[
"basis",
"basis"
],
[
"argument",
"argument"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Christianity"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1874, John Small, editor, The Poetical Works of Gavin Douglas, Bishop of Dunkeld, volume 1, page xvi:",
"text": "[A]lthough Douglas was postulated to it [the Abbacy of Arbroath], and signed letters and papers under this designation his nomination […] was never completed.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To appoint or request one's appointment to an ecclesiastical office."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"appoint",
"appoint"
],
[
"request",
"request"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive, Christianity, historical) To appoint or request one's appointment to an ecclesiastical office."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To request, demand or claim for oneself."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"request",
"request"
],
[
"demand",
"demand"
],
[
"claim",
"claim"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive, obsolete) To request, demand or claim for oneself."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "pŏsʹtyo͝o-lāt",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɒstjʊleɪt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "pŏsʹchə-lāt'",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑst͡ʃəˌleɪt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-postulate-verb.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/En-us-postulate-verb.ogg/En-us-postulate-verb.ogg.mp3",
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{
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "priemam",
"sense": "to assume as a premise",
"word": "приемам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predpolagam",
"sense": "to assume as a premise",
"word": "предполагам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to assume as a premise",
"word": "postuloida"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to assume as a premise",
"word": "postuler"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to assume as a premise",
"word": "postulieren"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apofaínomai",
"sense": "to assume as a premise",
"word": "αποφαίνομαι"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to assume as a premise",
"word": "postulare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to assume as a premise",
"word": "presupporre"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to assume as a premise",
"word": "esprimere"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to assume as a premise",
"word": "postulere"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to assume as a premise",
"word": "forutsette"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to assume as a premise",
"word": "postular"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to assume as a premise",
"word": "postulera"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to appoint to an ecclesiastic position",
"word": "postuler"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to appoint to an ecclesiastic position",
"word": "postulare"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "iziskvam",
"sense": "to demand or claim",
"word": "изисквам"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to demand or claim",
"word": "postuler"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "axióno",
"sense": "to demand or claim",
"word": "αξιώνω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apaitó",
"sense": "to demand or claim",
"word": "απαιτώ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to demand or claim",
"word": "postulō"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to demand or claim",
"word": "postular"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"postulate"
],
"word": "postulate"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian past participle forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ate",
"Rhymes:Italian/ate/4 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "postulate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧stu‧là‧te"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "postulare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of postulare:",
"second-person plural present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"postulare",
"postulare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "postulare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of postulare:",
"second-person plural imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"postulare",
"postulare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/po.stuˈla.te/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ate"
}
],
"word": "postulate"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian past participle forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ate",
"Rhymes:Italian/ate/4 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "past participle form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "postulate f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧stu‧là‧te"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "postulato"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of postulato"
],
"links": [
[
"postulato",
"postulato#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/po.stuˈla.te/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ate"
}
],
"word": "postulate"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "postulāte",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "postulāte"
},
"expansion": "postulāte",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "postulō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person plural present active imperative of postulō"
],
"links": [
[
"postulō",
"postulo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pos.tuˈlaː.te/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pɔs̠t̪ʊˈɫ̪äːt̪ɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pos.tuˈla.te/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[post̪uˈläːt̪e]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "postulate"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "postulate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "postular"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular voseo imperative of postular combined with te"
],
"links": [
[
"postular",
"postular#Spanish"
],
[
"te",
"te#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-voseo"
]
}
],
"word": "postulate"
}
Download raw JSONL data for postulate meaning in All languages combined (25.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.