See postulate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for postulate meaning in English (20.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Bertrand's postulate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Hebb's postulate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Koch's postulate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "parallel postulate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "universal postulate"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*preḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "postulātus",
"4": "postulāt-",
"5": "asked"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin postulāt- (“asked”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "postulāre",
"3": "",
"4": "to ask"
},
"expansion": "postulāre (“to ask”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "postulō",
"4": "",
"5": "request"
},
"expansion": "Latin postulō (“request”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin postulāt- (“asked”), from the verb postulāre (“to ask”), from Latin postulō (“request”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "postulates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "postulate (plural postulates)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
"hyphenation": [
"pos‧tu‧late",
"pos‧tu‧late",
"pos‧tu‧late"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted, especially when used as a basis for an argument. Sometimes distinguished from axioms as being relevant to a particular science or context, rather than universally true, and following from other axioms rather than being an absolute assumption."
],
"id": "en-postulate-en-noun-aySkukOz",
"links": [
[
"assume",
"assume"
],
[
"proof",
"proof"
],
[
"self-evident",
"self-evident"
],
[
"accept",
"accept"
],
[
"basis",
"basis"
],
[
"argument",
"argument"
],
[
"axiom",
"axiom"
],
[
"science",
"science"
],
[
"context",
"context"
],
[
"universal",
"universal"
],
[
"absolute",
"absolute"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pastulát",
"sense": "something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пастула́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "postulát",
"sense": "something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "постула́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted",
"word": "公設"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gōngshè",
"sense": "something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted",
"word": "公设"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "postulát"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted",
"word": "postulat"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted",
"word": "påstand"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "postulat"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Postulat"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "axíoma",
"sense": "something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αξίωμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "foshuíomh"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 1",
"alt": "こうじゅん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōjun",
"sense": "something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted",
"word": "公準"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 1",
"alt": "公準",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gongjun",
"sense": "something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted",
"word": "공준"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "postulat"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "postulado"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "postulát",
"sense": "something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "постула́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "посту̀ла̄т"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "postùlāt"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted",
"word": "batayang palagay"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "postulát",
"sense": "something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "постула́т"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A fundamental element; a basic principle."
],
"id": "en-postulate-en-noun-GDTSoUMW",
"links": [
[
"fundamental",
"fundamental"
],
[
"principle",
"principle"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 88 4 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pastulát",
"sense": "fundamental element; basic principle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пастула́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 88 4 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "postulát",
"sense": "fundamental element; basic principle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "постула́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 88 4 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fundamental element; basic principle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Postulat"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 88 4 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "fundamental element; basic principle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "postulat"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 88 4 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fundamental element; basic principle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "postulado"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 88 4 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "postulát",
"sense": "fundamental element; basic principle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "постула́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 88 4 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fundamental element; basic principle",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "посту̀ла̄т"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 88 4 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fundamental element; basic principle",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "postùlāt"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 88 4 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "postulát",
"sense": "fundamental element; basic principle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "постула́т"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Logic",
"orig": "en:Logic",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Philosophy",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An axiom."
],
"id": "en-postulate-en-noun-ieutYIBA",
"links": [
[
"logic",
"logic"
],
[
"axiom",
"axiom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(logic) An axiom."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 4 85 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pastulát",
"sense": "logic: an axiom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пастула́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 4 85 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "logic: an axiom",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "postulaat"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 4 85 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "logic: an axiom",
"word": "postulato"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 4 85 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "logic: an axiom",
"word": "oletus"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 4 85 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "logic: an axiom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "postulat"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 4 85 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "logic: an axiom",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Postulat"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 4 85 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "logic: an axiom",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Axiom"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 4 85 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "axíoma",
"sense": "logic: an axiom",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αξίωμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 4 85 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "logic: an axiom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "postulado"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 4 85 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "logic: an axiom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "axioma"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 4 85 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "postulát",
"sense": "logic: an axiom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "постула́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 4 85 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "logic: an axiom",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "посту̀ла̄т"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 4 85 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "logic: an axiom",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "postùlāt"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 4 85 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "logic: an axiom",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "postulat"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 4 85 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "logic: an axiom",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "axiom"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 4 85 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "postulát",
"sense": "logic: an axiom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "постула́т"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A requirement; a prerequisite."
],
"id": "en-postulate-en-noun-g1Q5qURy",
"links": [
[
"requirement",
"requirement"
],
[
"prerequisite",
"prerequisite"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 7 5 83",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predpostávka",
"sense": "requirement, prerequisite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "предпоста́вка"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 7 5 83",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "requirement, prerequisite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Voraussetzung"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 7 5 83",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "proÿpóthesi",
"sense": "requirement, prerequisite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "προϋπόθεση"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 7 5 83",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "postulát",
"sense": "requirement, prerequisite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "постула́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 7 5 83",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "requirement, prerequisite",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "посту̀ла̄т"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 7 5 83",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "requirement, prerequisite",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "postùlāt"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 7 5 83",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "requirement, prerequisite",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "förutsättning"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɒstjʊlət/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑst͡ʃələt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑst͡ʃəˌleɪt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"postulate"
],
"word": "postulate"
}
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"2": "ML.",
"3": "postulātus",
"4": "postulāt-",
"5": "asked"
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"expansion": "Medieval Latin postulāt- (“asked”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "postulō",
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin postulāt- (“asked”), from the verb postulāre (“to ask”), from Latin postulō (“request”).",
"head_templates": [
{
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},
"expansion": "postulate (not comparable)",
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"pos‧tu‧late",
"pos‧tu‧late"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 14 11 7 4 4 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Postulated."
],
"id": "en-postulate-en-adj-QqOCTzhW",
"links": [
[
"Postulated",
"postulated"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"tags": [
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},
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"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"postulate"
],
"word": "postulate"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "postulation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "postulational"
}
],
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"2": "ML.",
"3": "postulātus",
"4": "postulāt-",
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},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin postulāt- (“asked”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"4": "to ask"
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},
{
"args": {
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"3": "postulō",
"4": "",
"5": "request"
},
"expansion": "Latin postulō (“request”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin postulāt- (“asked”), from the verb postulāre (“to ask”), from Latin postulō (“request”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "postulates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "postulating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "postulated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "postulated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
"expansion": "postulate (third-person singular simple present postulates, present participle postulating, simple past and past participle postulated)",
"name": "en-verb"
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"pos‧tu‧late",
"pos‧tu‧late",
"pos‧tu‧late"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 15 8 12 2 28 10 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "en:Thinking",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1883, Benedictus de Spinoza, translated by R. H. M. Elwes, Ethics, Part 3, Prop. XXII,\nBut this pleasure or pain is postulated to come to us accompanied by the idea of an external cause; […]"
},
{
"ref": "1911, Infinite, Encyclopædia Britannica",
"text": "[T]he attempt to arrive at a physical explanation of existence led the Ionian thinkers to postulate various primal elements or simply the infinite τὸ ἀπειρον.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To assume as a truthful or accurate premise or axiom, especially as a basis of an argument."
],
"id": "en-postulate-en-verb-xOoWDDU4",
"links": [
[
"assume",
"assume"
],
[
"truthful",
"truthful"
],
[
"accurate",
"accurate"
],
[
"premise",
"premise"
],
[
"axiom",
"axiom"
],
[
"basis",
"basis"
],
[
"argument",
"argument"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "89 4 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "priemam",
"sense": "to assume as a premise",
"word": "приемам"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predpolagam",
"sense": "to assume as a premise",
"word": "предполагам"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to assume as a premise",
"word": "postuloida"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to assume as a premise",
"word": "postuler"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to assume as a premise",
"word": "postulieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apofaínomai",
"sense": "to assume as a premise",
"word": "αποφαίνομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to assume as a premise",
"word": "postulare"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to assume as a premise",
"word": "presupporre"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to assume as a premise",
"word": "esprimere"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 7",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to assume as a premise",
"word": "postulere"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 7",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to assume as a premise",
"word": "forutsette"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to assume as a premise",
"word": "postular"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to assume as a premise",
"word": "postulera"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "en:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1874, John Small, editor, The Poetical Works of Gavin Douglas, Bishop of Dunkeld, volume 1, page xvi",
"text": "[A]lthough Douglas was postulated to it [the Abbacy of Arbroath], and signed letters and papers under this designation his nomination […] was never completed.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To appoint or request one's appointment to an ecclesiastical office."
],
"id": "en-postulate-en-verb-G1UDpK8t",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"appoint",
"appoint"
],
[
"request",
"request"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive, Christianity, historical) To appoint or request one's appointment to an ecclesiastical office."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 84 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to appoint to an ecclesiastic position",
"word": "postuler"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to appoint to an ecclesiastic position",
"word": "postulare"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To request, demand or claim for oneself."
],
"id": "en-postulate-en-verb-l9rDd3bL",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"request",
"request"
],
[
"demand",
"demand"
],
[
"claim",
"claim"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive, obsolete) To request, demand or claim for oneself."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 11 84",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "iziskvam",
"sense": "to demand or claim",
"word": "изисквам"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 11 84",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to demand or claim",
"word": "postuler"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 11 84",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "axióno",
"sense": "to demand or claim",
"word": "αξιώνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 11 84",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apaitó",
"sense": "to demand or claim",
"word": "απαιτώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 11 84",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to demand or claim",
"word": "postulō"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 11 84",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to demand or claim",
"word": "postular"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɒstjʊleɪt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑst͡ʃəˌleɪt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-postulate-noun.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/En-us-postulate-noun.ogg/En-us-postulate-noun.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/En-us-postulate-noun.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-postulate-verb.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/En-us-postulate-verb.ogg/En-us-postulate-verb.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/En-us-postulate-verb.ogg",
"tags": [
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],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-postulate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/En-au-postulate.ogg/En-au-postulate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/En-au-postulate.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "pŏsʹtyo͝o-lət"
},
{
"enpr": "pŏsʹchə-lət"
},
{
"enpr": "pŏsʹtyo͝o-lāt"
},
{
"enpr": "pŏsʹchə-lāt'"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"postulate"
],
"word": "postulate"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *preḱ-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verbs",
"en:Thinking"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Bertrand's postulate"
},
{
"word": "Hebb's postulate"
},
{
"word": "Koch's postulate"
},
{
"word": "parallel postulate"
},
{
"word": "universal postulate"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*preḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "postulātus",
"4": "postulāt-",
"5": "asked"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin postulāt- (“asked”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "postulāre",
"3": "",
"4": "to ask"
},
"expansion": "postulāre (“to ask”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "postulō",
"4": "",
"5": "request"
},
"expansion": "Latin postulō (“request”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin postulāt- (“asked”), from the verb postulāre (“to ask”), from Latin postulō (“request”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "postulates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "postulate (plural postulates)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pos‧tu‧late",
"pos‧tu‧late",
"pos‧tu‧late"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted, especially when used as a basis for an argument. Sometimes distinguished from axioms as being relevant to a particular science or context, rather than universally true, and following from other axioms rather than being an absolute assumption."
],
"links": [
[
"assume",
"assume"
],
[
"proof",
"proof"
],
[
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"self-evident"
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[
"accept",
"accept"
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[
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[
"argument",
"argument"
],
[
"axiom",
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],
[
"science",
"science"
],
[
"context",
"context"
],
[
"universal",
"universal"
],
[
"absolute",
"absolute"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A fundamental element; a basic principle."
],
"links": [
[
"fundamental",
"fundamental"
],
[
"principle",
"principle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Logic"
],
"glosses": [
"An axiom."
],
"links": [
[
"logic",
"logic"
],
[
"axiom",
"axiom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(logic) An axiom."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A requirement; a prerequisite."
],
"links": [
[
"requirement",
"requirement"
],
[
"prerequisite",
"prerequisite"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɒstjʊlət/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑst͡ʃələt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑst͡ʃəˌleɪt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pastulát",
"sense": "something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пастула́т"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "postulát",
"sense": "something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "постула́т"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted",
"word": "公設"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gōngshè",
"sense": "something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted",
"word": "公设"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "postulát"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted",
"word": "postulat"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted",
"word": "påstand"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "postulat"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Postulat"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "axíoma",
"sense": "something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αξίωμα"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "foshuíomh"
},
{
"alt": "こうじゅん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōjun",
"sense": "something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted",
"word": "公準"
},
{
"alt": "公準",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gongjun",
"sense": "something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted",
"word": "공준"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "postulat"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "postulado"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "postulát",
"sense": "something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "постула́т"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "посту̀ла̄т"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "postùlāt"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted",
"word": "batayang palagay"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "postulát",
"sense": "something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "постула́т"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pastulát",
"sense": "fundamental element; basic principle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пастула́т"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "postulát",
"sense": "fundamental element; basic principle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "постула́т"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fundamental element; basic principle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Postulat"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "fundamental element; basic principle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "postulat"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fundamental element; basic principle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "postulado"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "postulát",
"sense": "fundamental element; basic principle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "постула́т"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fundamental element; basic principle",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "посту̀ла̄т"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fundamental element; basic principle",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "postùlāt"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "postulát",
"sense": "fundamental element; basic principle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "постула́т"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pastulát",
"sense": "logic: an axiom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пастула́т"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "logic: an axiom",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "postulaat"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "logic: an axiom",
"word": "postulato"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "logic: an axiom",
"word": "oletus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "logic: an axiom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "postulat"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "logic: an axiom",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Postulat"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "logic: an axiom",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Axiom"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "axíoma",
"sense": "logic: an axiom",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αξίωμα"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "logic: an axiom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "postulado"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "logic: an axiom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "axioma"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "postulát",
"sense": "logic: an axiom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "постула́т"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "logic: an axiom",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "посту̀ла̄т"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "logic: an axiom",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "postùlāt"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "logic: an axiom",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "postulat"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "logic: an axiom",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "axiom"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "postulát",
"sense": "logic: an axiom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "постула́т"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predpostávka",
"sense": "requirement, prerequisite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "предпоста́вка"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "requirement, prerequisite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Voraussetzung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "proÿpóthesi",
"sense": "requirement, prerequisite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "προϋπόθεση"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "postulát",
"sense": "requirement, prerequisite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "постула́т"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "requirement, prerequisite",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "посту̀ла̄т"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "requirement, prerequisite",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "postùlāt"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "requirement, prerequisite",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "förutsättning"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"postulate"
],
"word": "postulate"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *preḱ-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verbs",
"en:Thinking"
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"expansion": "",
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{
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"2": "ML.",
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"expansion": "Medieval Latin postulāt- (“asked”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
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"3": "postulō",
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin postulāt- (“asked”), from the verb postulāre (“to ask”), from Latin postulō (“request”).",
"head_templates": [
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"expansion": "postulate (not comparable)",
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],
"hyphenation": [
"pos‧tu‧late",
"pos‧tu‧late",
"pos‧tu‧late"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Postulated."
],
"links": [
[
"Postulated",
"postulated"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɒstjʊlət/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑst͡ʃələt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"postulate"
],
"word": "postulate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *preḱ-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verbs",
"en:Thinking"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "postulation"
},
{
"word": "postulational"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*preḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "postulātus",
"4": "postulāt-",
"5": "asked"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin postulāt- (“asked”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "postulāre",
"3": "",
"4": "to ask"
},
"expansion": "postulāre (“to ask”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "postulō",
"4": "",
"5": "request"
},
"expansion": "Latin postulō (“request”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin postulāt- (“asked”), from the verb postulāre (“to ask”), from Latin postulō (“request”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "postulates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "postulating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "postulated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "postulated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "postulate (third-person singular simple present postulates, present participle postulating, simple past and past participle postulated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pos‧tu‧late",
"pos‧tu‧late",
"pos‧tu‧late"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1883, Benedictus de Spinoza, translated by R. H. M. Elwes, Ethics, Part 3, Prop. XXII,\nBut this pleasure or pain is postulated to come to us accompanied by the idea of an external cause; […]"
},
{
"ref": "1911, Infinite, Encyclopædia Britannica",
"text": "[T]he attempt to arrive at a physical explanation of existence led the Ionian thinkers to postulate various primal elements or simply the infinite τὸ ἀπειρον.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To assume as a truthful or accurate premise or axiom, especially as a basis of an argument."
],
"links": [
[
"assume",
"assume"
],
[
"truthful",
"truthful"
],
[
"accurate",
"accurate"
],
[
"premise",
"premise"
],
[
"axiom",
"axiom"
],
[
"basis",
"basis"
],
[
"argument",
"argument"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Christianity"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1874, John Small, editor, The Poetical Works of Gavin Douglas, Bishop of Dunkeld, volume 1, page xvi",
"text": "[A]lthough Douglas was postulated to it [the Abbacy of Arbroath], and signed letters and papers under this designation his nomination […] was never completed.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To appoint or request one's appointment to an ecclesiastical office."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"appoint",
"appoint"
],
[
"request",
"request"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive, Christianity, historical) To appoint or request one's appointment to an ecclesiastical office."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To request, demand or claim for oneself."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"request",
"request"
],
[
"demand",
"demand"
],
[
"claim",
"claim"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive, obsolete) To request, demand or claim for oneself."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɒstjʊleɪt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑst͡ʃəˌleɪt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-postulate-noun.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/En-us-postulate-noun.ogg/En-us-postulate-noun.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/En-us-postulate-noun.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-postulate-verb.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/En-us-postulate-verb.ogg/En-us-postulate-verb.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/En-us-postulate-verb.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-postulate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/En-au-postulate.ogg/En-au-postulate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/En-au-postulate.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "pŏsʹtyo͝o-lət"
},
{
"enpr": "pŏsʹchə-lət"
},
{
"enpr": "pŏsʹtyo͝o-lāt"
},
{
"enpr": "pŏsʹchə-lāt'"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "priemam",
"sense": "to assume as a premise",
"word": "приемам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predpolagam",
"sense": "to assume as a premise",
"word": "предполагам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to assume as a premise",
"word": "postuloida"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to assume as a premise",
"word": "postuler"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to assume as a premise",
"word": "postulieren"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apofaínomai",
"sense": "to assume as a premise",
"word": "αποφαίνομαι"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to assume as a premise",
"word": "postulare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to assume as a premise",
"word": "presupporre"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to assume as a premise",
"word": "esprimere"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to assume as a premise",
"word": "postulere"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to assume as a premise",
"word": "forutsette"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to assume as a premise",
"word": "postular"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to assume as a premise",
"word": "postulera"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to appoint to an ecclesiastic position",
"word": "postuler"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to appoint to an ecclesiastic position",
"word": "postulare"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "iziskvam",
"sense": "to demand or claim",
"word": "изисквам"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to demand or claim",
"word": "postuler"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "axióno",
"sense": "to demand or claim",
"word": "αξιώνω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apaitó",
"sense": "to demand or claim",
"word": "απαιτώ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to demand or claim",
"word": "postulō"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to demand or claim",
"word": "postular"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"postulate"
],
"word": "postulate"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.