See postulate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Bertrand's postulate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Hebb's postulate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Koch's postulate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "parallel postulate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "universal postulate"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*preḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "postulātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin postulātus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "postulātum"
},
"expansion": "Latin postulātum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "postulātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin postulātus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perfect"
},
"expansion": "perfect",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "passive"
},
"expansion": "passive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "participle"
},
"expansion": "participle",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ate",
"id1": "substantive",
"pos1": "noun-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ate (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "postulat"
},
"expansion": "French postulat",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin postulātus or Latin postulātum. Alternatively, a substantivation of Latin postulātus, perfect passive participle of postulō (“to request”), see -ate (noun-forming suffix) for more. Compare French postulat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "postulates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "postulate (plural postulates)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pos‧tu‧late",
"pos‧tu‧late",
"pos‧tu‧late"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 20 31 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ate (substantive)",
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{
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"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "37 17 29 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "55 17 19 9",
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{
"_dis": "41 21 29 9",
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"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 23 26 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "24 12 14 7 17 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 11 12 3 20 20 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 14 13 8 17 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 10 13 15 11 16 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 21 24 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 24 27 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 21 24 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 21 19 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 21 24 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 17 11 8 18 18 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 24 27 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 19 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 12 13 6 17 17 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 21 24 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 21 24 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted, especially when used as a basis for an argument. Sometimes distinguished from axioms as being relevant to a particular science or context, rather than universally true, and following from other axioms rather than being an absolute assumption."
],
"id": "en-postulate-en-noun-aySkukOz",
"links": [
[
"assume",
"assume"
],
[
"proof",
"proof"
],
[
"self-evident",
"self-evident"
],
[
"accept",
"accept"
],
[
"basis",
"basis"
],
[
"argument",
"argument"
],
[
"axiom",
"axiom"
],
[
"science",
"science"
],
[
"context",
"context"
],
[
"universal",
"universal"
],
[
"absolute",
"absolute"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 1 3 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pastulát",
"sense": "something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пастула́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 3 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "postulát",
"sense": "something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "постула́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 3 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gōngshè",
"sense": "something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted",
"word": "公設 /公设"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 3 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "postulát"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 3 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted",
"word": "postulat"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 3 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted",
"word": "påstand"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 3 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "postulat"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 3 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Postulat"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 3 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "axíoma",
"sense": "something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αξίωμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 3 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "foshuíomh"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 3 1",
"alt": "こうじゅん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōjun",
"sense": "something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted",
"word": "公準"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 3 1",
"alt": "公準",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gongjun",
"sense": "something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted",
"word": "공준"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 3 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "postulat"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 3 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "postulado"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 3 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "postulát",
"sense": "something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "постула́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 3 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "посту̀ла̄т"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 3 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "postùlāt"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 3 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted",
"word": "batayang palagay"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 3 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "postulát",
"sense": "something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "постула́т"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ate (substantive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 17 11 8 18 18 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fundamental element; a basic principle."
],
"id": "en-postulate-en-noun-GDTSoUMW",
"links": [
[
"fundamental",
"fundamental"
],
[
"principle",
"principle"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 92 3 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pastulát",
"sense": "fundamental element; basic principle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пастула́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 3 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "postulát",
"sense": "fundamental element; basic principle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "постула́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 3 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fundamental element; basic principle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Postulat"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 3 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "fundamental element; basic principle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "postulat"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 3 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fundamental element; basic principle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "postulado"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 3 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "postulát",
"sense": "fundamental element; basic principle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "постула́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 3 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fundamental element; basic principle",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "посту̀ла̄т"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 3 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fundamental element; basic principle",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "postùlāt"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 3 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "postulát",
"sense": "fundamental element; basic principle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "постула́т"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Logic",
"orig": "en:Logic",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Philosophy",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 20 31 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ate (substantive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 11 12 3 20 20 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 10 13 15 11 16 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 17 11 8 18 18 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An axiom."
],
"id": "en-postulate-en-noun-ieutYIBA",
"links": [
[
"logic",
"logic"
],
[
"axiom",
"axiom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(logic) An axiom."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 2 87 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pastulát",
"sense": "logic: an axiom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пастула́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 2 87 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "logic: an axiom",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "postulaat"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 2 87 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "logic: an axiom",
"word": "postulato"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 2 87 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "logic: an axiom",
"word": "oletus"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 2 87 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "logic: an axiom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "postulat"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 2 87 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "logic: an axiom",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Postulat"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 2 87 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "logic: an axiom",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Axiom"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 2 87 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "axíoma",
"sense": "logic: an axiom",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αξίωμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 2 87 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "logic: an axiom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "postulado"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 2 87 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "logic: an axiom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "axioma"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 2 87 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "postulát",
"sense": "logic: an axiom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "постула́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 2 87 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "logic: an axiom",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "посту̀ла̄т"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 2 87 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "logic: an axiom",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "postùlāt"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 2 87 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "logic: an axiom",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "postulat"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 2 87 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "logic: an axiom",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "axiom"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 2 87 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "postulát",
"sense": "logic: an axiom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "постула́т"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 20 31 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ate (substantive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 10 13 15 11 16 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A requirement; a prerequisite."
],
"id": "en-postulate-en-noun-g1Q5qURy",
"links": [
[
"requirement",
"requirement"
],
[
"prerequisite",
"prerequisite"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 4 5 86",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predpostávka",
"sense": "requirement, prerequisite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "предпоста́вка"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 4 5 86",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "requirement, prerequisite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Voraussetzung"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 4 5 86",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "proÿpóthesi",
"sense": "requirement, prerequisite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "προϋπόθεση"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 4 5 86",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "postulát",
"sense": "requirement, prerequisite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "постула́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 4 5 86",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "requirement, prerequisite",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "посту̀ла̄т"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 4 5 86",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "requirement, prerequisite",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "postùlāt"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 4 5 86",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "requirement, prerequisite",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "förutsättning"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "pŏsʹtyo͝o-lət",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɒstjʊlət/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "pŏsʹchə-lət",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "pŏsʹchə-lāt'",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑst͡ʃələt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑst͡ʃəˌleɪt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/En-us-postulate-noun.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"postulate"
],
"word": "postulate"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "postulation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "postulational"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "postulātus"
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"expansion": "Latin postulātus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perfect"
},
"expansion": "perfect",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
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"id1": "verb",
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},
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"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "postuler"
},
"expansion": "French postuler",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin postulātus, perfect passive participle of postulō (“request”), see -ate (verb-forming suffix) for more. Compare French postuler.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "postulates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "postulating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "postulated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "postulated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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}
],
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"pos‧tu‧late",
"pos‧tu‧late",
"pos‧tu‧late"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 11 12 3 20 20 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 10 13 15 11 16 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 17 11 8 18 18 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 41 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ate (verb)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 37 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 37 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 35 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 3 12 10 28 10 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "en:Thinking",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1883, Benedictus de Spinoza, translated by R. H. M. Elwes, Ethics, Part 3, Prop. XXII,\nBut this pleasure or pain is postulated to come to us accompanied by the idea of an external cause; […]"
},
{
"ref": "1911, Infinite, Encyclopædia Britannica:",
"text": "[T]he attempt to arrive at a physical explanation of existence led the Ionian thinkers to postulate various primal elements or simply the infinite τὸ ἀπειρον.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To assume as a truthful or accurate premise or axiom, especially as a basis of an argument."
],
"id": "en-postulate-en-verb-xOoWDDU4",
"links": [
[
"assume",
"assume"
],
[
"truthful",
"truthful"
],
[
"accurate",
"accurate"
],
[
"premise",
"premise"
],
[
"axiom",
"axiom"
],
[
"basis",
"basis"
],
[
"argument",
"argument"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "89 4 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "priemam",
"sense": "to assume as a premise",
"word": "приемам"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predpolagam",
"sense": "to assume as a premise",
"word": "предполагам"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to assume as a premise",
"word": "postuloida"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to assume as a premise",
"word": "postuler"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to assume as a premise",
"word": "postulieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apofaínomai",
"sense": "to assume as a premise",
"word": "αποφαίνομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to assume as a premise",
"word": "postulare"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to assume as a premise",
"word": "presupporre"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to assume as a premise",
"word": "esprimere"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 7",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to assume as a premise",
"word": "postulere"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 7",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to assume as a premise",
"word": "forutsette"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to assume as a premise",
"word": "postular"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to assume as a premise",
"word": "postulera"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "en:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 11 12 3 20 20 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 10 13 15 11 16 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 17 11 8 18 18 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 41 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ate (verb)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 37 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 37 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 35 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1874, John Small, editor, The Poetical Works of Gavin Douglas, Bishop of Dunkeld, volume 1, page xvi:",
"text": "[A]lthough Douglas was postulated to it [the Abbacy of Arbroath], and signed letters and papers under this designation his nomination […] was never completed.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To appoint or request one's appointment to an ecclesiastical office."
],
"id": "en-postulate-en-verb-G1UDpK8t",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"appoint",
"appoint"
],
[
"request",
"request"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive, Christianity, historical) To appoint or request one's appointment to an ecclesiastical office."
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive",
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 90 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to appoint to an ecclesiastic position",
"word": "postuler"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to appoint to an ecclesiastic position",
"word": "postulare"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 11 12 3 20 20 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 10 13 15 11 16 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 41 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ate (verb)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 37 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 37 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 35 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To request, demand or claim for oneself."
],
"id": "en-postulate-en-verb-l9rDd3bL",
"links": [
[
"request",
"request"
],
[
"demand",
"demand"
],
[
"claim",
"claim"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive, obsolete) To request, demand or claim for oneself."
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive",
"obsolete"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 11 83",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "iziskvam",
"sense": "to demand or claim",
"word": "изисквам"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 11 83",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to demand or claim",
"word": "postuler"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 11 83",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "axióno",
"sense": "to demand or claim",
"word": "αξιώνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 11 83",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apaitó",
"sense": "to demand or claim",
"word": "απαιτώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 11 83",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to demand or claim",
"word": "postulō"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 11 83",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to demand or claim",
"word": "postular"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "pŏsʹtyo͝o-lāt",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɒstjʊleɪt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "pŏsʹchə-lāt'",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑst͡ʃəˌleɪt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
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"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "postulate"
}
{
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"2": "la",
"3": "postulātus"
},
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"name": "bor"
},
{
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},
"expansion": "perfect",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
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"name": "glossary"
},
{
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},
"expansion": "participle",
"name": "glossary"
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{
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"id1": "adjective",
"pos1": "adjective-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ate (adjective-forming suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin postulātus, perfect passive participle of postulō (“request”), see -ate (adjective-forming suffix) for more.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "postulate (not comparable)",
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"pos‧tu‧late",
"pos‧tu‧late"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 13 7 7 6 7 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 10 5 6 5 7 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 10 6 9 7 10 11 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ate (adjective)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 5 2 3 3 3 4 2 36 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1662 (indicated as 1663), [Samuel Butler], “[The First Part of Hudibras]”, in Hudibras. The First and Second Parts. […], London: […] John Martyn and Henry Herringman, […], published 1678; republished in A[lfred] R[ayney] Waller, editor, Hudibras: Written in the Time of the Late Wars, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: University Press, 1905, →OCLC:",
"text": "postulate Illation",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Postulated."
],
"id": "en-postulate-en-adj-QqOCTzhW",
"links": [
[
"Postulated",
"postulated"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "pŏsʹtyo͝o-lət",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɒstjʊlət/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "pŏsʹchə-lət",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑst͡ʃələt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
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"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "postulate"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *preḱ-",
"English terms suffixed with -ate (adjective)",
"English terms suffixed with -ate (substantive)",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Thinking"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Bertrand's postulate"
},
{
"word": "Hebb's postulate"
},
{
"word": "Koch's postulate"
},
{
"word": "parallel postulate"
},
{
"word": "universal postulate"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*preḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "postulātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin postulātus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "postulātum"
},
"expansion": "Latin postulātum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "postulātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin postulātus",
"name": "der"
},
{
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},
"expansion": "perfect",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "passive"
},
"expansion": "passive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "participle"
},
"expansion": "participle",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ate",
"id1": "substantive",
"pos1": "noun-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ate (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "postulat"
},
"expansion": "French postulat",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin postulātus or Latin postulātum. Alternatively, a substantivation of Latin postulātus, perfect passive participle of postulō (“to request”), see -ate (noun-forming suffix) for more. Compare French postulat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "postulates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "postulate (plural postulates)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
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"pos‧tu‧late",
"pos‧tu‧late"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted, especially when used as a basis for an argument. Sometimes distinguished from axioms as being relevant to a particular science or context, rather than universally true, and following from other axioms rather than being an absolute assumption."
],
"links": [
[
"assume",
"assume"
],
[
"proof",
"proof"
],
[
"self-evident",
"self-evident"
],
[
"accept",
"accept"
],
[
"basis",
"basis"
],
[
"argument",
"argument"
],
[
"axiom",
"axiom"
],
[
"science",
"science"
],
[
"context",
"context"
],
[
"universal",
"universal"
],
[
"absolute",
"absolute"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A fundamental element; a basic principle."
],
"links": [
[
"fundamental",
"fundamental"
],
[
"principle",
"principle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Logic"
],
"glosses": [
"An axiom."
],
"links": [
[
"logic",
"logic"
],
[
"axiom",
"axiom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(logic) An axiom."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A requirement; a prerequisite."
],
"links": [
[
"requirement",
"requirement"
],
[
"prerequisite",
"prerequisite"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "pŏsʹtyo͝o-lət",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɒstjʊlət/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "pŏsʹchə-lət",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "pŏsʹchə-lāt'",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑst͡ʃələt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑst͡ʃəˌleɪt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
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"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pastulát",
"sense": "something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пастула́т"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "postulát",
"sense": "something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "постула́т"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gōngshè",
"sense": "something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted",
"word": "公設 /公设"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "postulát"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted",
"word": "postulat"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted",
"word": "påstand"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "postulat"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Postulat"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "axíoma",
"sense": "something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αξίωμα"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "foshuíomh"
},
{
"alt": "こうじゅん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōjun",
"sense": "something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted",
"word": "公準"
},
{
"alt": "公準",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gongjun",
"sense": "something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted",
"word": "공준"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "postulat"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "postulado"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "postulát",
"sense": "something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "постула́т"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "посту̀ла̄т"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "postùlāt"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted",
"word": "batayang palagay"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "postulát",
"sense": "something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "постула́т"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pastulát",
"sense": "fundamental element; basic principle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пастула́т"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "postulát",
"sense": "fundamental element; basic principle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "постула́т"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fundamental element; basic principle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Postulat"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "fundamental element; basic principle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "postulat"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fundamental element; basic principle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "postulado"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "postulát",
"sense": "fundamental element; basic principle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "постула́т"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fundamental element; basic principle",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "посту̀ла̄т"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fundamental element; basic principle",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "postùlāt"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "postulát",
"sense": "fundamental element; basic principle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "постула́т"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pastulát",
"sense": "logic: an axiom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пастула́т"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "logic: an axiom",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "postulaat"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "logic: an axiom",
"word": "postulato"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "logic: an axiom",
"word": "oletus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "logic: an axiom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "postulat"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "logic: an axiom",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Postulat"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "logic: an axiom",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Axiom"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "axíoma",
"sense": "logic: an axiom",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αξίωμα"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "logic: an axiom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "postulado"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "logic: an axiom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "axioma"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "postulát",
"sense": "logic: an axiom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "постула́т"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "logic: an axiom",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "посту̀ла̄т"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "logic: an axiom",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "postùlāt"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "logic: an axiom",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "postulat"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "logic: an axiom",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "axiom"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "postulát",
"sense": "logic: an axiom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "постула́т"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predpostávka",
"sense": "requirement, prerequisite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "предпоста́вка"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "requirement, prerequisite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Voraussetzung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "proÿpóthesi",
"sense": "requirement, prerequisite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "προϋπόθεση"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "postulát",
"sense": "requirement, prerequisite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "постула́т"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "requirement, prerequisite",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "посту̀ла̄т"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "requirement, prerequisite",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "postùlāt"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "requirement, prerequisite",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "förutsättning"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"postulate"
],
"word": "postulate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms suffixed with -ate (adjective)",
"English terms suffixed with -ate (verb)",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Thinking"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "postulation"
},
{
"word": "postulational"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "postulātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin postulātus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perfect"
},
"expansion": "perfect",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "passive"
},
"expansion": "passive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "participle"
},
"expansion": "participle",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ate",
"id1": "verb",
"pos1": "verb-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ate (verb-forming suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "postuler"
},
"expansion": "French postuler",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin postulātus, perfect passive participle of postulō (“request”), see -ate (verb-forming suffix) for more. Compare French postuler.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "postulates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "postulating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "postulated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "postulated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "postulate (third-person singular simple present postulates, present participle postulating, simple past and past participle postulated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pos‧tu‧late",
"pos‧tu‧late",
"pos‧tu‧late"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1883, Benedictus de Spinoza, translated by R. H. M. Elwes, Ethics, Part 3, Prop. XXII,\nBut this pleasure or pain is postulated to come to us accompanied by the idea of an external cause; […]"
},
{
"ref": "1911, Infinite, Encyclopædia Britannica:",
"text": "[T]he attempt to arrive at a physical explanation of existence led the Ionian thinkers to postulate various primal elements or simply the infinite τὸ ἀπειρον.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To assume as a truthful or accurate premise or axiom, especially as a basis of an argument."
],
"links": [
[
"assume",
"assume"
],
[
"truthful",
"truthful"
],
[
"accurate",
"accurate"
],
[
"premise",
"premise"
],
[
"axiom",
"axiom"
],
[
"basis",
"basis"
],
[
"argument",
"argument"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Christianity"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1874, John Small, editor, The Poetical Works of Gavin Douglas, Bishop of Dunkeld, volume 1, page xvi:",
"text": "[A]lthough Douglas was postulated to it [the Abbacy of Arbroath], and signed letters and papers under this designation his nomination […] was never completed.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To appoint or request one's appointment to an ecclesiastical office."
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"appoint",
"appoint"
],
[
"request",
"request"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive, Christianity, historical) To appoint or request one's appointment to an ecclesiastical office."
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive",
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To request, demand or claim for oneself."
],
"links": [
[
"request",
"request"
],
[
"demand",
"demand"
],
[
"claim",
"claim"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive, obsolete) To request, demand or claim for oneself."
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "pŏsʹtyo͝o-lāt",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɒstjʊleɪt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "pŏsʹchə-lāt'",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑst͡ʃəˌleɪt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-postulate-verb.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/En-us-postulate-verb.ogg/En-us-postulate-verb.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/En-us-postulate-verb.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-postulate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/En-au-postulate.ogg/En-au-postulate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/En-au-postulate.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "priemam",
"sense": "to assume as a premise",
"word": "приемам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predpolagam",
"sense": "to assume as a premise",
"word": "предполагам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to assume as a premise",
"word": "postuloida"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to assume as a premise",
"word": "postuler"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to assume as a premise",
"word": "postulieren"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apofaínomai",
"sense": "to assume as a premise",
"word": "αποφαίνομαι"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to assume as a premise",
"word": "postulare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to assume as a premise",
"word": "presupporre"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to assume as a premise",
"word": "esprimere"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to assume as a premise",
"word": "postulere"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to assume as a premise",
"word": "forutsette"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to assume as a premise",
"word": "postular"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to assume as a premise",
"word": "postulera"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to appoint to an ecclesiastic position",
"word": "postuler"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to appoint to an ecclesiastic position",
"word": "postulare"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "iziskvam",
"sense": "to demand or claim",
"word": "изисквам"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to demand or claim",
"word": "postuler"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "axióno",
"sense": "to demand or claim",
"word": "αξιώνω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apaitó",
"sense": "to demand or claim",
"word": "απαιτώ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to demand or claim",
"word": "postulō"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to demand or claim",
"word": "postular"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"postulate"
],
"word": "postulate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms suffixed with -ate (adjective)",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Thinking"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "postulātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin postulātus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perfect"
},
"expansion": "perfect",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "passive"
},
"expansion": "passive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "participle"
},
"expansion": "participle",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ate",
"id1": "adjective",
"pos1": "adjective-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ate (adjective-forming suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin postulātus, perfect passive participle of postulō (“request”), see -ate (adjective-forming suffix) for more.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "postulate (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pos‧tu‧late",
"pos‧tu‧late",
"pos‧tu‧late"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1662 (indicated as 1663), [Samuel Butler], “[The First Part of Hudibras]”, in Hudibras. The First and Second Parts. […], London: […] John Martyn and Henry Herringman, […], published 1678; republished in A[lfred] R[ayney] Waller, editor, Hudibras: Written in the Time of the Late Wars, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: University Press, 1905, →OCLC:",
"text": "postulate Illation",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Postulated."
],
"links": [
[
"Postulated",
"postulated"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "pŏsʹtyo͝o-lət",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɒstjʊlət/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "pŏsʹchə-lət",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑst͡ʃələt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-postulate-noun.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/En-us-postulate-noun.ogg/En-us-postulate-noun.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/En-us-postulate-noun.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"postulate"
],
"word": "postulate"
}
Download raw JSONL data for postulate meaning in English (21.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.