See presuppose on Wiktionary
{
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"2": "frm",
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"expansion": "Middle French presupposer",
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "prae-",
"4": "",
"5": "before"
},
"expansion": "Latin prae- (“before”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French presupposer, from Latin prae- (“before”) and supponere (“to suppose”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "presupposes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
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{
"form": "presupposing",
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"present"
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{
"form": "presupposed",
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},
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “Asking for an Invitation”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume III, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 26:",
"text": "\"Nay,\" replied her companion, \"what have I done for you to presuppose such a want of gallantry, as to imagine that I would attempt to guess a lady's secret before she thought proper to communicate it?\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1962 October, “The Victoria Line was only part of the plan”, in Modern Railways, page 258:",
"text": "The Working Party's report to the Minister of Transport was published in 1949. It presupposed the demolition of Blackfriars railway bridge on planning grounds, to meet the requirements of the County of London and City of London Plans; [...]. (There were two railway bridges, one was demolished in 1985.)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To assume some truth without proof, usually for the purpose of reaching a conclusion based on that truth."
],
"id": "en-presuppose-en-verb-UPTxJCKM",
"translations": [
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "to assume some truth without proof",
"word": "presuponer"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "priemam za dadeno",
"sense": "to assume some truth without proof",
"word": "приемам за дадено"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to assume some truth without proof",
"word": "forudsætte"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to assume some truth without proof",
"word": "vooronderstellen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to assume some truth without proof",
"word": "olettaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to assume some truth without proof",
"word": "présupposer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to assume some truth without proof",
"word": "erfordern"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to assume some truth without proof",
"word": "voraussetzen"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to assume some truth without proof",
"word": "ganga út frá"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to assume some truth without proof",
"word": "praesupponeo"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to assume some truth without proof",
"word": "praesumo"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to assume some truth without proof",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "antycypować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to assume some truth without proof",
"word": "pressupor"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predpolagátʹ",
"sense": "to assume some truth without proof",
"word": "предполага́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to assume some truth without proof",
"word": "presuponer"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to assume some truth without proof",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "förutsätta"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɹiːsəˈpəʊz/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-presuppose.wav",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊz"
}
],
"word": "presuppose"
}
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},
"expansion": "presuppose",
"name": "head"
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"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"word": "presupporre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular past historic of presupporre"
],
"id": "en-presuppose-it-verb-1q72c-PK",
"links": [
[
"presupporre",
"presupporre#Italian"
]
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]
}
],
"word": "presuppose"
}
{
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},
"expansion": "Middle French presupposer",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "prae-",
"4": "",
"5": "before"
},
"expansion": "Latin prae- (“before”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French presupposer, from Latin prae- (“before”) and supponere (“to suppose”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "presupposes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "presupposing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "presupposed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "presupposed",
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}
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"ref": "1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “Asking for an Invitation”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume III, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 26:",
"text": "\"Nay,\" replied her companion, \"what have I done for you to presuppose such a want of gallantry, as to imagine that I would attempt to guess a lady's secret before she thought proper to communicate it?\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1962 October, “The Victoria Line was only part of the plan”, in Modern Railways, page 258:",
"text": "The Working Party's report to the Minister of Transport was published in 1949. It presupposed the demolition of Blackfriars railway bridge on planning grounds, to meet the requirements of the County of London and City of London Plans; [...]. (There were two railway bridges, one was demolished in 1985.)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To assume some truth without proof, usually for the purpose of reaching a conclusion based on that truth."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɹiːsəˈpəʊz/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-presuppose.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-presuppose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-presuppose.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊz"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "to assume some truth without proof",
"word": "presuponer"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "priemam za dadeno",
"sense": "to assume some truth without proof",
"word": "приемам за дадено"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to assume some truth without proof",
"word": "forudsætte"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to assume some truth without proof",
"word": "vooronderstellen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to assume some truth without proof",
"word": "olettaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to assume some truth without proof",
"word": "présupposer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to assume some truth without proof",
"word": "erfordern"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to assume some truth without proof",
"word": "voraussetzen"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to assume some truth without proof",
"word": "ganga út frá"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to assume some truth without proof",
"word": "praesupponeo"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to assume some truth without proof",
"word": "praesumo"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to assume some truth without proof",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "antycypować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to assume some truth without proof",
"word": "pressupor"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predpolagátʹ",
"sense": "to assume some truth without proof",
"word": "предполага́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to assume some truth without proof",
"word": "presuponer"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to assume some truth without proof",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "förutsätta"
}
],
"word": "presuppose"
}
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"2": "verb form"
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"expansion": "presuppose",
"name": "head"
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"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
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],
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"word": "presuppose"
}
Download raw JSONL data for presuppose meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.