"spontaneous" meaning in All languages combined

See spontaneous on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /spɒnˈteɪ.ni.əs/ [Received-Pronunciation], /spɑnˈteɪ.ni.əs/ [US] Audio: en-us-spontaneous.ogg [US] Forms: more spontaneous [comparative], most spontaneous [superlative]
Rhymes: -eɪniəs Etymology: Learned borrowing from Late Latin spontāneus. Etymology templates: {{lbor|en|LL.|spontāneus}} Learned borrowing from Late Latin spontāneus Head templates: {{en-adj}} spontaneous (comparative more spontaneous, superlative most spontaneous)
  1. Self-generated; happening without any apparent external cause. Synonyms: autonomous Translations (not apparently contrived or manipulated): spontaani (Finnish), naturel (French), spontané (French), αυθόρμητος (afthórmitos) (Greek), φυσικός (fysikós) (Greek) Translations (self generated; happening without any apparent external cause): αὐτόματος (autómatos) (Ancient Greek), স্বতঃস্ফুৰ্ট (sotohsphurt) (Assamese), самопроизво́лен (samoproizvólen) (Bulgarian), espontani (Catalan), 自发的 (Chinese Mandarin), spontánní (Czech), spontaan (Dutch), spontanea (Esperanto), spontana (Esperanto), spontaani (Finnish), spontané (French), volontaire (French), ventureiro (Galician), spontan (German), αυθόρμητος (afthórmitos) (Greek), εθελοντικός (ethelontikós) (Greek), spontán (Hungarian), spontaneo (Italian), spontāneus (Latin), спо́нтан (spóntan) (Macedonian), spontan (Malay), spontan (Norwegian Bokmål), spontan (Norwegian Nynorsk), spontaniczny (Polish), samorzutny [chemistry, physical-sciences, natural-sciences, physics] (Polish), espontâneo (Portuguese), spontan (Romanian), спонта́нный (spontánnyj) (Russian), самопроизво́льный (samoproizvólʹnyj) (Russian), spȍntān (Serbo-Croatian), espontáneo (Spanish), spontan (Swedish), kusa (Tagalog), kendiliğinden (Turkish), spontan (Turkish), спонта́нний (spontánnyj) (Ukrainian), мимові́льний (mymovílʹnyj) (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-spontaneous-en-adj-PV9uT93L Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 47 8 5 3 20 8 5 3 Disambiguation of 'not apparently contrived or manipulated': 40 9 6 4 17 9 3 13 Disambiguation of 'self generated; happening without any apparent external cause': 74 4 4 1 7 3 2 4
  2. Done by one's own free choice, or without planning. Synonyms: autonomous Translations (done by one's own free choice, or without planning): спонтанен (spontanen) (Bulgarian), spontánní (Czech), spontaani (Finnish), oma-aloitteinen (Finnish), omaehtoinen (Finnish), spontané (French), espontáneo (Galician), spontan (German), αυθόρμητος (afthórmitos) (Greek), αβίαστος (avíastos) (Greek), spontán (Hungarian), spontaneo (Italian), extemporālis (Latin), добро́волен (dobróvolen) (Macedonian), spontaniczny (Polish), espontâneo (Portuguese), spontan (Romanian), доброво́льный (dobrovólʹnyj) (Russian), saor-thoileach (Scottish Gaelic), spȍntān (Serbo-Croatian), spontan (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-spontaneous-en-adj-8ykmSQze Disambiguation of "done by one's own free choice, or without planning": 7 74 4 1 2 5 1 6
  3. Proceeding from natural feeling or native tendency without external or conscious constraint. Synonyms: autonomous Translations (proceeding from natural feeling or native tendency without external constraint): সহজাত (xohozat) (Assamese), непринуден (neprinuden) (Bulgarian), espontani (Catalan), spontánní (Czech), spontané (French), αυθόρμητος (afthórmitos) (Greek), πηγαίος (pigaíos) (Greek), ενστικτώδης (enstiktódis) (Greek), непри́нуден (neprínuden) (Macedonian), spȍntān (Serbo-Croatian), espontáneo (Spanish), spontan (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-spontaneous-en-adj--H2kqAHY Disambiguation of 'proceeding from natural feeling or native tendency without external constraint': 12 5 57 5 2 6 4 8
  4. Arising from a momentary impulse. Translations (arising from a momentary impulse): спонтанен (spontanen) (Bulgarian), espontani (Catalan), impulzivní (Czech), impulsiivinen (Finnish), impulsif (French), παρορμητικός (parormitikós) (Greek), αυθόρμητος (afthórmitos) (Greek), спо́нтан (spóntan) (Macedonian), spȍntān (Serbo-Croatian), ȉmpulzīvan (Serbo-Croatian), espontáneo (Spanish), spontan (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-spontaneous-en-adj-qz16hhhm Disambiguation of 'arising from a momentary impulse': 4 2 6 78 2 1 4 4
  5. Controlled and directed internally; self-active; spontaneous movement characteristic of living things. Translations (controlled and directed internally): réflexe (French), ακούσιος (akoúsios) (Greek), reflexmässig (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-spontaneous-en-adj-7g3OF1Tw Disambiguation of 'controlled and directed internally': 5 2 3 1 80 1 2 4
  6. Produced without being planted or without human cultivation or labor. Translations (produced without being planted or without human labor): естествен (estestven) (Bulgarian), luonnollinen (Finnish), indigène (French), endémique (French), ventureiro (Galician), при́роден (príroden) (Macedonian)
    Sense id: en-spontaneous-en-adj-ZA5rG0Il Disambiguation of 'produced without being planted or without human labor': 19 11 10 1 4 41 0 14
  7. Random.
    Sense id: en-spontaneous-en-adj-IGtATAxD
  8. Sudden, without warning. Synonyms: abrupt, precipitous, subitaneous, sudden Translations (sudden, without warning): yllättävä (Finnish), äkillinen (Finnish), soudain (French), ξαφνικός (xafnikós) (Greek), spontán (Hungarian), plutselig (Norwegian Bokmål), plutseleg (Norwegian Nynorsk), خود جوش، داوطلبانه، ناگهانی (Persian)
    Sense id: en-spontaneous-en-adj-JK3Vzvr0 Disambiguation of 'sudden, without warning': 7 5 5 1 1 7 2 71
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: spontaneity, spontaneous abortion, spontaneous combustion, spontaneous fission, spontaneous generation, spontaneous human combustion, spontaneously, spontaneous pneumothorax

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for spontaneous meaning in All languages combined (20.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spontaneity"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spontaneous abortion"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spontaneous combustion"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spontaneous fission"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spontaneous generation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spontaneous human combustion"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spontaneously"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spontaneous pneumothorax"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "spontāneus"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Late Latin spontāneus",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Late Latin spontāneus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more spontaneous",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most spontaneous",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "spontaneous (comparative more spontaneous, superlative most spontaneous)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 8 5 3 20 8 5 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He made a spontaneous offer of help.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "a make spontaneous decision",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Self-generated; happening without any apparent external cause."
      ],
      "id": "en-spontaneous-en-adj-PV9uT93L",
      "links": [
        [
          "Self",
          "self"
        ],
        [
          "generate",
          "generate"
        ],
        [
          "apparent",
          "apparent"
        ],
        [
          "external",
          "external"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "autonomous"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "74 4 4 1 7 3 2 4",
          "code": "as",
          "lang": "Assamese",
          "roman": "sotohsphurt",
          "sense": "self generated; happening without any apparent external cause",
          "word": "স্বতঃস্ফুৰ্ট"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 4 4 1 7 3 2 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "samoproizvólen",
          "sense": "self generated; happening without any apparent external cause",
          "word": "самопроизво́лен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 4 4 1 7 3 2 4",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "self generated; happening without any apparent external cause",
          "word": "espontani"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 4 4 1 7 3 2 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "self generated; happening without any apparent external cause",
          "word": "自发的"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 4 4 1 7 3 2 4",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "self generated; happening without any apparent external cause",
          "word": "spontánní"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 4 4 1 7 3 2 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "self generated; happening without any apparent external cause",
          "word": "spontaan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 4 4 1 7 3 2 4",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "self generated; happening without any apparent external cause",
          "word": "spontanea"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 4 4 1 7 3 2 4",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "self generated; happening without any apparent external cause",
          "word": "spontana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 4 4 1 7 3 2 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "self generated; happening without any apparent external cause",
          "word": "spontaani"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 4 4 1 7 3 2 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "self generated; happening without any apparent external cause",
          "word": "spontané"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 4 4 1 7 3 2 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "self generated; happening without any apparent external cause",
          "word": "volontaire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 4 4 1 7 3 2 4",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "self generated; happening without any apparent external cause",
          "word": "ventureiro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 4 4 1 7 3 2 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "self generated; happening without any apparent external cause",
          "word": "spontan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 4 4 1 7 3 2 4",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "afthórmitos",
          "sense": "self generated; happening without any apparent external cause",
          "word": "αυθόρμητος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 4 4 1 7 3 2 4",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "ethelontikós",
          "sense": "self generated; happening without any apparent external cause",
          "word": "εθελοντικός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 4 4 1 7 3 2 4",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "autómatos",
          "sense": "self generated; happening without any apparent external cause",
          "word": "αὐτόματος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 4 4 1 7 3 2 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "self generated; happening without any apparent external cause",
          "word": "spontán"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 4 4 1 7 3 2 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "self generated; happening without any apparent external cause",
          "word": "spontaneo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 4 4 1 7 3 2 4",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "self generated; happening without any apparent external cause",
          "word": "spontāneus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 4 4 1 7 3 2 4",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "spóntan",
          "sense": "self generated; happening without any apparent external cause",
          "word": "спо́нтан"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 4 4 1 7 3 2 4",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "self generated; happening without any apparent external cause",
          "word": "spontan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 4 4 1 7 3 2 4",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "self generated; happening without any apparent external cause",
          "word": "spontan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 4 4 1 7 3 2 4",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "self generated; happening without any apparent external cause",
          "word": "spontan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 4 4 1 7 3 2 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "self generated; happening without any apparent external cause",
          "word": "spontaniczny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 4 4 1 7 3 2 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "self generated; happening without any apparent external cause",
          "topics": [
            "chemistry",
            "physical-sciences",
            "natural-sciences",
            "physics"
          ],
          "word": "samorzutny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 4 4 1 7 3 2 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "self generated; happening without any apparent external cause",
          "word": "espontâneo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 4 4 1 7 3 2 4",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "self generated; happening without any apparent external cause",
          "word": "spontan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 4 4 1 7 3 2 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "spontánnyj",
          "sense": "self generated; happening without any apparent external cause",
          "word": "спонта́нный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 4 4 1 7 3 2 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "samoproizvólʹnyj",
          "sense": "self generated; happening without any apparent external cause",
          "word": "самопроизво́льный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 4 4 1 7 3 2 4",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "self generated; happening without any apparent external cause",
          "word": "spȍntān"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 4 4 1 7 3 2 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "self generated; happening without any apparent external cause",
          "word": "espontáneo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 4 4 1 7 3 2 4",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "self generated; happening without any apparent external cause",
          "word": "spontan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 4 4 1 7 3 2 4",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "self generated; happening without any apparent external cause",
          "word": "kusa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 4 4 1 7 3 2 4",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "self generated; happening without any apparent external cause",
          "word": "kendiliğinden"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 4 4 1 7 3 2 4",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "self generated; happening without any apparent external cause",
          "word": "spontan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 4 4 1 7 3 2 4",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "spontánnyj",
          "sense": "self generated; happening without any apparent external cause",
          "word": "спонта́нний"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 4 4 1 7 3 2 4",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "mymovílʹnyj",
          "sense": "self generated; happening without any apparent external cause",
          "word": "мимові́льний"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 9 6 4 17 9 3 13",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "not apparently contrived or manipulated",
          "word": "spontaani"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 9 6 4 17 9 3 13",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "not apparently contrived or manipulated",
          "word": "naturel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 9 6 4 17 9 3 13",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "not apparently contrived or manipulated",
          "word": "spontané"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 9 6 4 17 9 3 13",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "afthórmitos",
          "sense": "not apparently contrived or manipulated",
          "word": "αυθόρμητος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 9 6 4 17 9 3 13",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "fysikós",
          "sense": "not apparently contrived or manipulated",
          "word": "φυσικός"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Done by one's own free choice, or without planning."
      ],
      "id": "en-spontaneous-en-adj-8ykmSQze",
      "links": [
        [
          "free",
          "free"
        ],
        [
          "choice",
          "choice"
        ],
        [
          "planning",
          "planning"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "autonomous"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "7 74 4 1 2 5 1 6",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "spontanen",
          "sense": "done by one's own free choice, or without planning",
          "word": "спонтанен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 74 4 1 2 5 1 6",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "done by one's own free choice, or without planning",
          "word": "spontánní"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 74 4 1 2 5 1 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "done by one's own free choice, or without planning",
          "word": "spontaani"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 74 4 1 2 5 1 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "done by one's own free choice, or without planning",
          "word": "oma-aloitteinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 74 4 1 2 5 1 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "done by one's own free choice, or without planning",
          "word": "omaehtoinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 74 4 1 2 5 1 6",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "done by one's own free choice, or without planning",
          "word": "spontané"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 74 4 1 2 5 1 6",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "done by one's own free choice, or without planning",
          "word": "espontáneo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 74 4 1 2 5 1 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "done by one's own free choice, or without planning",
          "word": "spontan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 74 4 1 2 5 1 6",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "afthórmitos",
          "sense": "done by one's own free choice, or without planning",
          "word": "αυθόρμητος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 74 4 1 2 5 1 6",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "avíastos",
          "sense": "done by one's own free choice, or without planning",
          "word": "αβίαστος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 74 4 1 2 5 1 6",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "done by one's own free choice, or without planning",
          "word": "spontán"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 74 4 1 2 5 1 6",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "done by one's own free choice, or without planning",
          "word": "spontaneo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 74 4 1 2 5 1 6",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "done by one's own free choice, or without planning",
          "word": "extemporālis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 74 4 1 2 5 1 6",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "dobróvolen",
          "sense": "done by one's own free choice, or without planning",
          "word": "добро́волен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 74 4 1 2 5 1 6",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "done by one's own free choice, or without planning",
          "word": "spontaniczny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 74 4 1 2 5 1 6",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "done by one's own free choice, or without planning",
          "word": "espontâneo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 74 4 1 2 5 1 6",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "done by one's own free choice, or without planning",
          "word": "spontan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 74 4 1 2 5 1 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "dobrovólʹnyj",
          "sense": "done by one's own free choice, or without planning",
          "word": "доброво́льный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 74 4 1 2 5 1 6",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "done by one's own free choice, or without planning",
          "word": "saor-thoileach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 74 4 1 2 5 1 6",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "done by one's own free choice, or without planning",
          "word": "spȍntān"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 74 4 1 2 5 1 6",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "done by one's own free choice, or without planning",
          "word": "spontan"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Proceeding from natural feeling or native tendency without external or conscious constraint."
      ],
      "id": "en-spontaneous-en-adj--H2kqAHY",
      "links": [
        [
          "natural",
          "natural"
        ],
        [
          "native",
          "native"
        ],
        [
          "external",
          "external"
        ],
        [
          "conscious",
          "conscious"
        ],
        [
          "constraint",
          "constraint"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "autonomous"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "12 5 57 5 2 6 4 8",
          "code": "as",
          "lang": "Assamese",
          "roman": "xohozat",
          "sense": "proceeding from natural feeling or native tendency without external constraint",
          "word": "সহজাত"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 5 57 5 2 6 4 8",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "neprinuden",
          "sense": "proceeding from natural feeling or native tendency without external constraint",
          "word": "непринуден"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 5 57 5 2 6 4 8",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "proceeding from natural feeling or native tendency without external constraint",
          "word": "espontani"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 5 57 5 2 6 4 8",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "proceeding from natural feeling or native tendency without external constraint",
          "word": "spontánní"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 5 57 5 2 6 4 8",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "proceeding from natural feeling or native tendency without external constraint",
          "word": "spontané"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 5 57 5 2 6 4 8",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "afthórmitos",
          "sense": "proceeding from natural feeling or native tendency without external constraint",
          "word": "αυθόρμητος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 5 57 5 2 6 4 8",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "pigaíos",
          "sense": "proceeding from natural feeling or native tendency without external constraint",
          "word": "πηγαίος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 5 57 5 2 6 4 8",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "enstiktódis",
          "sense": "proceeding from natural feeling or native tendency without external constraint",
          "word": "ενστικτώδης"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 5 57 5 2 6 4 8",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "neprínuden",
          "sense": "proceeding from natural feeling or native tendency without external constraint",
          "word": "непри́нуден"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 5 57 5 2 6 4 8",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "proceeding from natural feeling or native tendency without external constraint",
          "word": "spȍntān"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 5 57 5 2 6 4 8",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "proceeding from natural feeling or native tendency without external constraint",
          "word": "espontáneo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 5 57 5 2 6 4 8",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "proceeding from natural feeling or native tendency without external constraint",
          "word": "spontan"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Arising from a momentary impulse."
      ],
      "id": "en-spontaneous-en-adj-qz16hhhm",
      "links": [
        [
          "Arising",
          "arise"
        ],
        [
          "momentary",
          "momentary"
        ],
        [
          "impulse",
          "impulse"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 6 78 2 1 4 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "spontanen",
          "sense": "arising from a momentary impulse",
          "word": "спонтанен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 6 78 2 1 4 4",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "arising from a momentary impulse",
          "word": "espontani"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 6 78 2 1 4 4",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "arising from a momentary impulse",
          "word": "impulzivní"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 6 78 2 1 4 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "arising from a momentary impulse",
          "word": "impulsiivinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 6 78 2 1 4 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "arising from a momentary impulse",
          "word": "impulsif"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 6 78 2 1 4 4",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "parormitikós",
          "sense": "arising from a momentary impulse",
          "word": "παρορμητικός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 6 78 2 1 4 4",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "afthórmitos",
          "sense": "arising from a momentary impulse",
          "word": "αυθόρμητος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 6 78 2 1 4 4",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "spóntan",
          "sense": "arising from a momentary impulse",
          "word": "спо́нтан"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 6 78 2 1 4 4",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "arising from a momentary impulse",
          "word": "spȍntān"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 6 78 2 1 4 4",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "arising from a momentary impulse",
          "word": "ȉmpulzīvan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 6 78 2 1 4 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "arising from a momentary impulse",
          "word": "espontáneo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 6 78 2 1 4 4",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "arising from a momentary impulse",
          "word": "spontan"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Controlled and directed internally; self-active; spontaneous movement characteristic of living things."
      ],
      "id": "en-spontaneous-en-adj-7g3OF1Tw",
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 2 3 1 80 1 2 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "controlled and directed internally",
          "word": "réflexe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 2 3 1 80 1 2 4",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "akoúsios",
          "sense": "controlled and directed internally",
          "word": "ακούσιος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 2 3 1 80 1 2 4",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "controlled and directed internally",
          "word": "reflexmässig"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Produced without being planted or without human cultivation or labor."
      ],
      "id": "en-spontaneous-en-adj-ZA5rG0Il",
      "links": [
        [
          "cultivation",
          "cultivation"
        ],
        [
          "labor",
          "manual labor"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "19 11 10 1 4 41 0 14",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "estestven",
          "sense": "produced without being planted or without human labor",
          "word": "естествен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 11 10 1 4 41 0 14",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "produced without being planted or without human labor",
          "word": "luonnollinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 11 10 1 4 41 0 14",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "produced without being planted or without human labor",
          "word": "indigène"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 11 10 1 4 41 0 14",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "produced without being planted or without human labor",
          "word": "endémique"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 11 10 1 4 41 0 14",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "produced without being planted or without human labor",
          "word": "ventureiro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 11 10 1 4 41 0 14",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "príroden",
          "sense": "produced without being planted or without human labor",
          "word": "при́роден"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Random."
      ],
      "id": "en-spontaneous-en-adj-IGtATAxD",
      "links": [
        [
          "Random",
          "random"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Sudden, without warning."
      ],
      "id": "en-spontaneous-en-adj-JK3Vzvr0",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "abrupt"
        },
        {
          "word": "precipitous"
        },
        {
          "word": "subitaneous"
        },
        {
          "word": "sudden"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "7 5 5 1 1 7 2 71",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "sudden, without warning",
          "word": "yllättävä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 5 5 1 1 7 2 71",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "sudden, without warning",
          "word": "äkillinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 5 5 1 1 7 2 71",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "sudden, without warning",
          "word": "soudain"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 5 5 1 1 7 2 71",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "xafnikós",
          "sense": "sudden, without warning",
          "word": "ξαφνικός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 5 5 1 1 7 2 71",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "sudden, without warning",
          "word": "spontán"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 5 5 1 1 7 2 71",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "sudden, without warning",
          "word": "plutselig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 5 5 1 1 7 2 71",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "sudden, without warning",
          "word": "plutseleg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 5 5 1 1 7 2 71",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "sense": "sudden, without warning",
          "word": "خود جوش، داوطلبانه، ناگهانی"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spɒnˈteɪ.ni.əs/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spɑnˈteɪ.ni.əs/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪniəs"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-spontaneous.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/En-us-spontaneous.ogg/En-us-spontaneous.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/En-us-spontaneous.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spontaneous"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 4-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English learned borrowings from Late Latin",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms borrowed from Late Latin",
    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Requests for review of Dutch translations",
    "Requests for review of Spanish translations",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪniəs",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪniəs/4 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "spontaneity"
    },
    {
      "word": "spontaneous abortion"
    },
    {
      "word": "spontaneous combustion"
    },
    {
      "word": "spontaneous fission"
    },
    {
      "word": "spontaneous generation"
    },
    {
      "word": "spontaneous human combustion"
    },
    {
      "word": "spontaneously"
    },
    {
      "word": "spontaneous pneumothorax"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "spontāneus"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Late Latin spontāneus",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Late Latin spontāneus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more spontaneous",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most spontaneous",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "spontaneous (comparative more spontaneous, superlative most spontaneous)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He made a spontaneous offer of help.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "a make spontaneous decision",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Self-generated; happening without any apparent external cause."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Self",
          "self"
        ],
        [
          "generate",
          "generate"
        ],
        [
          "apparent",
          "apparent"
        ],
        [
          "external",
          "external"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "autonomous"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Done by one's own free choice, or without planning."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "free",
          "free"
        ],
        [
          "choice",
          "choice"
        ],
        [
          "planning",
          "planning"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "autonomous"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Proceeding from natural feeling or native tendency without external or conscious constraint."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "natural",
          "natural"
        ],
        [
          "native",
          "native"
        ],
        [
          "external",
          "external"
        ],
        [
          "conscious",
          "conscious"
        ],
        [
          "constraint",
          "constraint"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "autonomous"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Arising from a momentary impulse."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Arising",
          "arise"
        ],
        [
          "momentary",
          "momentary"
        ],
        [
          "impulse",
          "impulse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Controlled and directed internally; self-active; spontaneous movement characteristic of living things."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Produced without being planted or without human cultivation or labor."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cultivation",
          "cultivation"
        ],
        [
          "labor",
          "manual labor"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Random."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Random",
          "random"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Sudden, without warning."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "abrupt"
        },
        {
          "word": "precipitous"
        },
        {
          "word": "subitaneous"
        },
        {
          "word": "sudden"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spɒnˈteɪ.ni.əs/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spɑnˈteɪ.ni.əs/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪniəs"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-spontaneous.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/En-us-spontaneous.ogg/En-us-spontaneous.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/En-us-spontaneous.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "as",
      "lang": "Assamese",
      "roman": "sotohsphurt",
      "sense": "self generated; happening without any apparent external cause",
      "word": "স্বতঃস্ফুৰ্ট"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "samoproizvólen",
      "sense": "self generated; happening without any apparent external cause",
      "word": "самопроизво́лен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "self generated; happening without any apparent external cause",
      "word": "espontani"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "self generated; happening without any apparent external cause",
      "word": "自发的"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "self generated; happening without any apparent external cause",
      "word": "spontánní"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "self generated; happening without any apparent external cause",
      "word": "spontaan"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "self generated; happening without any apparent external cause",
      "word": "spontanea"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "self generated; happening without any apparent external cause",
      "word": "spontana"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "self generated; happening without any apparent external cause",
      "word": "spontaani"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "self generated; happening without any apparent external cause",
      "word": "spontané"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "self generated; happening without any apparent external cause",
      "word": "volontaire"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "self generated; happening without any apparent external cause",
      "word": "ventureiro"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "self generated; happening without any apparent external cause",
      "word": "spontan"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "afthórmitos",
      "sense": "self generated; happening without any apparent external cause",
      "word": "αυθόρμητος"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ethelontikós",
      "sense": "self generated; happening without any apparent external cause",
      "word": "εθελοντικός"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "autómatos",
      "sense": "self generated; happening without any apparent external cause",
      "word": "αὐτόματος"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "self generated; happening without any apparent external cause",
      "word": "spontán"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "self generated; happening without any apparent external cause",
      "word": "spontaneo"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "self generated; happening without any apparent external cause",
      "word": "spontāneus"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "spóntan",
      "sense": "self generated; happening without any apparent external cause",
      "word": "спо́нтан"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "self generated; happening without any apparent external cause",
      "word": "spontan"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "self generated; happening without any apparent external cause",
      "word": "spontan"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "self generated; happening without any apparent external cause",
      "word": "spontan"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "self generated; happening without any apparent external cause",
      "word": "spontaniczny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "self generated; happening without any apparent external cause",
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "physical-sciences",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physics"
      ],
      "word": "samorzutny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "self generated; happening without any apparent external cause",
      "word": "espontâneo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "self generated; happening without any apparent external cause",
      "word": "spontan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "spontánnyj",
      "sense": "self generated; happening without any apparent external cause",
      "word": "спонта́нный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "samoproizvólʹnyj",
      "sense": "self generated; happening without any apparent external cause",
      "word": "самопроизво́льный"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "self generated; happening without any apparent external cause",
      "word": "spȍntān"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "self generated; happening without any apparent external cause",
      "word": "espontáneo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "self generated; happening without any apparent external cause",
      "word": "spontan"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "self generated; happening without any apparent external cause",
      "word": "kusa"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "self generated; happening without any apparent external cause",
      "word": "kendiliğinden"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "self generated; happening without any apparent external cause",
      "word": "spontan"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "spontánnyj",
      "sense": "self generated; happening without any apparent external cause",
      "word": "спонта́нний"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "mymovílʹnyj",
      "sense": "self generated; happening without any apparent external cause",
      "word": "мимові́льний"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "spontanen",
      "sense": "done by one's own free choice, or without planning",
      "word": "спонтанен"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "done by one's own free choice, or without planning",
      "word": "spontánní"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "done by one's own free choice, or without planning",
      "word": "spontaani"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "done by one's own free choice, or without planning",
      "word": "oma-aloitteinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "done by one's own free choice, or without planning",
      "word": "omaehtoinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "done by one's own free choice, or without planning",
      "word": "spontané"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "done by one's own free choice, or without planning",
      "word": "espontáneo"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "done by one's own free choice, or without planning",
      "word": "spontan"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "afthórmitos",
      "sense": "done by one's own free choice, or without planning",
      "word": "αυθόρμητος"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "avíastos",
      "sense": "done by one's own free choice, or without planning",
      "word": "αβίαστος"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "done by one's own free choice, or without planning",
      "word": "spontán"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "done by one's own free choice, or without planning",
      "word": "spontaneo"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "done by one's own free choice, or without planning",
      "word": "extemporālis"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "dobróvolen",
      "sense": "done by one's own free choice, or without planning",
      "word": "добро́волен"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "done by one's own free choice, or without planning",
      "word": "spontaniczny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "done by one's own free choice, or without planning",
      "word": "espontâneo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "done by one's own free choice, or without planning",
      "word": "spontan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "dobrovólʹnyj",
      "sense": "done by one's own free choice, or without planning",
      "word": "доброво́льный"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "done by one's own free choice, or without planning",
      "word": "saor-thoileach"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "done by one's own free choice, or without planning",
      "word": "spȍntān"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "done by one's own free choice, or without planning",
      "word": "spontan"
    },
    {
      "code": "as",
      "lang": "Assamese",
      "roman": "xohozat",
      "sense": "proceeding from natural feeling or native tendency without external constraint",
      "word": "সহজাত"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "neprinuden",
      "sense": "proceeding from natural feeling or native tendency without external constraint",
      "word": "непринуден"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "proceeding from natural feeling or native tendency without external constraint",
      "word": "espontani"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "proceeding from natural feeling or native tendency without external constraint",
      "word": "spontánní"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "proceeding from natural feeling or native tendency without external constraint",
      "word": "spontané"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "afthórmitos",
      "sense": "proceeding from natural feeling or native tendency without external constraint",
      "word": "αυθόρμητος"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "pigaíos",
      "sense": "proceeding from natural feeling or native tendency without external constraint",
      "word": "πηγαίος"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "enstiktódis",
      "sense": "proceeding from natural feeling or native tendency without external constraint",
      "word": "ενστικτώδης"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "neprínuden",
      "sense": "proceeding from natural feeling or native tendency without external constraint",
      "word": "непри́нуден"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "proceeding from natural feeling or native tendency without external constraint",
      "word": "spȍntān"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "proceeding from natural feeling or native tendency without external constraint",
      "word": "espontáneo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "proceeding from natural feeling or native tendency without external constraint",
      "word": "spontan"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "spontanen",
      "sense": "arising from a momentary impulse",
      "word": "спонтанен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "arising from a momentary impulse",
      "word": "espontani"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "arising from a momentary impulse",
      "word": "impulzivní"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "arising from a momentary impulse",
      "word": "impulsiivinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "arising from a momentary impulse",
      "word": "impulsif"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "parormitikós",
      "sense": "arising from a momentary impulse",
      "word": "παρορμητικός"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "afthórmitos",
      "sense": "arising from a momentary impulse",
      "word": "αυθόρμητος"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "spóntan",
      "sense": "arising from a momentary impulse",
      "word": "спо́нтан"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "arising from a momentary impulse",
      "word": "spȍntān"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "arising from a momentary impulse",
      "word": "ȉmpulzīvan"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "arising from a momentary impulse",
      "word": "espontáneo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "arising from a momentary impulse",
      "word": "spontan"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "controlled and directed internally",
      "word": "réflexe"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "akoúsios",
      "sense": "controlled and directed internally",
      "word": "ακούσιος"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "controlled and directed internally",
      "word": "reflexmässig"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "estestven",
      "sense": "produced without being planted or without human labor",
      "word": "естествен"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "produced without being planted or without human labor",
      "word": "luonnollinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "produced without being planted or without human labor",
      "word": "indigène"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "produced without being planted or without human labor",
      "word": "endémique"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "produced without being planted or without human labor",
      "word": "ventureiro"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "príroden",
      "sense": "produced without being planted or without human labor",
      "word": "при́роден"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "not apparently contrived or manipulated",
      "word": "spontaani"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "not apparently contrived or manipulated",
      "word": "naturel"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "not apparently contrived or manipulated",
      "word": "spontané"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "afthórmitos",
      "sense": "not apparently contrived or manipulated",
      "word": "αυθόρμητος"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "fysikós",
      "sense": "not apparently contrived or manipulated",
      "word": "φυσικός"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "sudden, without warning",
      "word": "yllättävä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "sudden, without warning",
      "word": "äkillinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "sudden, without warning",
      "word": "soudain"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "xafnikós",
      "sense": "sudden, without warning",
      "word": "ξαφνικός"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "sudden, without warning",
      "word": "spontán"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "sudden, without warning",
      "word": "plutselig"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "sudden, without warning",
      "word": "plutseleg"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "sense": "sudden, without warning",
      "word": "خود جوش، داوطلبانه، ناگهانی"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spontaneous"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.