See sudden on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "happening quickly",
"sense": "antonym(s) of",
"word": "gradual"
},
{
"word": "gradual"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “all”",
"word": "unsudden"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sudden",
"word": "eventual"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "all of a sudden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "all on a sudden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "all the sudden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "a quick drop and a sudden stop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "a short drop and a sudden stop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sudden arrhythmic death syndrome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sudden death"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sudden fiction"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sudden infant death syndrome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "suddenly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "suddenness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sudden oak death"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sudden sniffing death syndrome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sudden stratospheric warming"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "suddenty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sudden unexpected death syndrome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sudden unexplained death syndrome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sudden unexplained nocturnal death syndrome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sudden victory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "suddenwoven"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sodeyn"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sodeyn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "sodein"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman sodein",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sodain"
},
"expansion": "Old French sodain",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "subitāneus",
"4": "",
"5": "sudden"
},
"expansion": "Latin subitāneus (“sudden”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "subitaneous"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of subitaneous",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fǣrlīċ"
},
"expansion": "Old English fǣrlīċ",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sodeyn, sodain, from Anglo-Norman sodein, from Old French sodain, subdain (“immediate, sudden”), from Vulgar Latin *subitānus (“sudden”), from Latin subitāneus (“sudden”), from subitus (“sudden\", literally, \"that which has come stealthily”), originally the past participle of subīre (“to come or go stealthily”), from sub (“under”) + īre (“go”). Doublet of subitaneous. Displaced native Old English fǣrlīċ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "suddener",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "suddenest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suddener"
},
"expansion": "sudden (comparative suddener, superlative suddenest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sudden",
"word": "instantaneous"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sud‧den"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sudden",
"word": "summary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sudden",
"word": "unceremonious"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sudden",
"word": "immediately"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sudden",
"word": "speedy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 9 38 0 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 9 38 0 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 8 37 0 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 9 39 0 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The sudden drop in temperature left everyone cold and confused.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1552, The Boke of Common Prayer [etc.], The Letanie:",
"text": "From lightninges and tempeſtes, from plage, peſtilence, and famine, from battayle and murther, and from ſodayn death. / Good lord deliver us.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter I, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "I stumbled along through the young pines and huckleberry bushes. Pretty soon I struck into a sort of path that, I cal'lated, might lead to the road I was hunting for. It twisted and turned, and, the first thing I knew, made a sudden bend around a bunch of bayberry scrub and opened out into a big clear space like a lawn.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Occurring quickly with little or no warning or expectation; instantly."
],
"id": "en-sudden-en-adj-ti~haAYd",
"links": [
[
"quickly",
"quickly"
],
[
"warning",
"warning"
],
[
"expectation",
"expectation"
],
[
"instantly",
"instantly"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "72 25 2",
"sense": "happening quickly",
"word": "abrupt"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mubāḡit",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "مُبَاغِت"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mufājiʔ",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "مُفَاجِئ"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hankarcaki",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "հանկարծակի"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "anaknkal",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "անակնկալ"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "raptóŭny",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "рапто́ўны"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vnezapen",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "внезапен"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "sobtat"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "kalit"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tūrán",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "突然"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jíjù",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "急劇 /急剧"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "náhlý"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "brat"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "pludselig"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "plotseling"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "plotselinge"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "subita"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "äkiline"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "yhtäkkinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "äkillinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "soudain"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "subit"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "repentino"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "súbito"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "plötzlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "jäh"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "xafnikós",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "ξαφνικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "aiphnídios",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "αἰφνίδιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "pit'omi",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "פתאומי"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "hirtelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "skyndilegur"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "tobann"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "improvviso"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"alt": "とつぜんの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "totsuzen no",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "突然の"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "phliəm",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "ភ្លាម"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "geupgyeok-han",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "급격한"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "ūms"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "pieškys"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "subitus"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "repentinus"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "repens"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "pēkšņs"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "spējš"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "straujš"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "liv",
"lang": "Livonian",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "aššõ"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nenadeen",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "ненадеен"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nagol",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "нагол"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "peṭṭennŭ",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "പെട്ടെന്ന്"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "ohotata"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "whawhati tata"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "matawhawhati"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "genet",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "гэнэт"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᢉᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "subte"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "fǣrlīċ"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "nagły"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "repentino"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "súbito"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "subit"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "brusc"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "neașteptat"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "neprevăzut"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neožídannyj",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "неожи́данный"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vnezápnyj",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "внеза́пный"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "sm",
"lang": "Samoan",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "fa'afuase'i"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "obann"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "grad"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "ȉznenādan"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "nȅnādan"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "nágao"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "náhly"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "repentino"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "súbito"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "brusco"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "ghafla"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "plötslig"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "abrupt"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "biglaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "kagyat"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "kaagad"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "bigla"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "mabilis"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "kaginsa-ginsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "haṭhāttugā",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "హఠాత్తుగా"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "akasmāttugā",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "అకస్మాత్తుగా"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gà-tan-hǎn",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "กะทันหัน"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "to",
"lang": "Tongan",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "fakatuʻupakē"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "ani"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "raptóvyj",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "рапто́вий"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nespodívanyj",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "несподі́ваний"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "náhlyj",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "на́глий"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "thình lình"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "đột ngột"
}
]
},
{
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{
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}
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{
"ref": "c. 1599, William Shakespeare, Henry V, act 1, scene 1:",
"text": "Never was such a sudden scholar made.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1649, John Milton, Eikonoklastes:",
"text": "Thus these pious flourishes and colours, examined thoroughly, are like the apples of Asphaltis, appearing goodly to the sudden eye; but look well upon them, or at least but touch them, and they turn into cinders.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto XIV, page 22:",
"text": "And if along with these should come\nThe man I held as half-divine;\nShould strike a sudden hand in mine,\nAnd ask a thousand things of home; […]\nI should not feel it to be strange.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hastily prepared or employed; quick; rapid."
],
"id": "en-sudden-en-adj-RB4x7a5r",
"links": [
[
"quick",
"quick"
],
[
"rapid",
"rapid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Hastily prepared or employed; quick; rapid."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "8 10 38 0 44",
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{
"_dis": "8 10 38 0 44",
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{
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"parents": [],
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{
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"parents": [],
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{
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{
"_dis": "8 10 38 0 44",
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{
"_dis": "9 10 39 0 42",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "9 10 37 0 44",
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"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "8 10 38 0 44",
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"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "6 7 41 0 46",
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"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "8 9 38 0 45",
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"_dis": "8 10 38 0 44",
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "8 10 38 0 44",
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1591–1595, William Shakespeare, Romeo and Juliet, act 2, scene 2:",
"text": "I have no joy of this contract to-night: / It is too rash, too unadvised, too sudden;",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hasty; violent; rash; precipitate."
],
"id": "en-sudden-en-adj-OkCExF8g",
"links": [
[
"Hasty",
"hasty"
],
[
"violent",
"violent"
],
[
"rash",
"rash"
],
[
"precipitate",
"precipitate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Hasty; violent; rash; precipitate."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 6 94",
"sense": "hasty, rash",
"word": "hotheaded"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌdən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsʌdn̩]"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sudden.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/En-us-sudden.ogg/En-us-sudden.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/En-us-sudden.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌdən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "precipitous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "subitaneous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "impetuous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "impulsive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "reckless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sudden",
"word": "precipitant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sudden",
"word": "precipitate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sudden",
"word": "spontaneous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sudden",
"word": "sudden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sudden",
"word": "suddent"
}
],
"word": "sudden"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "sodeyn"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sodeyn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "sodein"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman sodein",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sodain"
},
"expansion": "Old French sodain",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "subitāneus",
"4": "",
"5": "sudden"
},
"expansion": "Latin subitāneus (“sudden”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "subitaneous"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of subitaneous",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fǣrlīċ"
},
"expansion": "Old English fǣrlīċ",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sodeyn, sodain, from Anglo-Norman sodein, from Old French sodain, subdain (“immediate, sudden”), from Vulgar Latin *subitānus (“sudden”), from Latin subitāneus (“sudden”), from subitus (“sudden\", literally, \"that which has come stealthily”), originally the past participle of subīre (“to come or go stealthily”), from sub (“under”) + īre (“go”). Doublet of subitaneous. Displaced native Old English fǣrlīċ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more sudden",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most sudden",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sudden (comparative more sudden, superlative most sudden)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sud‧den"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book VII”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:",
"text": "Herbs of every leaf that sudden flowered.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suddenly."
],
"id": "en-sudden-en-adv-KRB-tjUq",
"links": [
[
"Suddenly",
"suddenly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) Suddenly."
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌdən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsʌdn̩]"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sudden.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/En-us-sudden.ogg/En-us-sudden.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/En-us-sudden.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌdən"
}
],
"word": "sudden"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "all of a sudden"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "sodeyn"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sodeyn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "sodein"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman sodein",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sodain"
},
"expansion": "Old French sodain",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "subitāneus",
"4": "",
"5": "sudden"
},
"expansion": "Latin subitāneus (“sudden”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "subitaneous"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of subitaneous",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fǣrlīċ"
},
"expansion": "Old English fǣrlīċ",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sodeyn, sodain, from Anglo-Norman sodein, from Old French sodain, subdain (“immediate, sudden”), from Vulgar Latin *subitānus (“sudden”), from Latin subitāneus (“sudden”), from subitus (“sudden\", literally, \"that which has come stealthily”), originally the past participle of subīre (“to come or go stealthily”), from sub (“under”) + īre (“go”). Doublet of subitaneous. Displaced native Old English fǣrlīċ.",
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"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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"expansion": "sudden (plural suddens)",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "English adjectives ending in -en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
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"name": "English undefined derivations",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "6 7 33 0 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "8 10 38 0 44",
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},
{
"_dis": "8 9 41 0 42",
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},
{
"_dis": "6 8 35 0 52",
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},
{
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{
"_dis": "8 10 38 0 44",
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{
"_dis": "8 10 38 0 44",
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{
"_dis": "9 10 39 0 42",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 35 0 52",
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"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 34 0 47",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "8 10 38 0 44",
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"name": "Terms with Livonian translations",
"parents": [],
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{
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{
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{
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"parents": [],
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{
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"parents": [],
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{
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"parents": [],
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{
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"parents": [],
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 37 0 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 34 0 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 35 0 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 34 0 47",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 37 0 44",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 38 0 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 34 0 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 34 0 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 41 0 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 38 0 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 38 0 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 39 0 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 34 0 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 34 0 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tongan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 38 0 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 38 0 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 38 0 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "all of the sudden"
},
{
"word": "of a sudden"
},
{
"word": "on a sudden"
},
{
"word": "upon a sudden"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An unexpected occurrence; a surprise."
],
"id": "en-sudden-en-noun-4LLCRgvD",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) An unexpected occurrence; a surprise."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌdən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsʌdn̩]"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sudden.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/En-us-sudden.ogg/En-us-sudden.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/En-us-sudden.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌdən"
}
],
"word": "sudden"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "sudden",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 4 10 0 28 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sudd c"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of sudd c"
],
"id": "en-sudden-sv-noun-PymT6Cp3",
"links": [
[
"sudd",
"sudd#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 4 10 0 28 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sudd n"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite plural of sudd n"
],
"id": "en-sudden-sv-noun--Q1cihUz",
"links": [
[
"sudd",
"sudd#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "sudden"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "happening quickly",
"sense": "antonym(s) of",
"word": "gradual"
},
{
"word": "gradual"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “all”",
"word": "unsudden"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sudden",
"word": "eventual"
}
],
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English adjectives ending in -en",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌdən",
"Rhymes:English/ʌdən/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latgalian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Livonian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Samoan translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tongan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "all of a sudden"
},
{
"word": "all on a sudden"
},
{
"word": "all the sudden"
},
{
"word": "a quick drop and a sudden stop"
},
{
"word": "a short drop and a sudden stop"
},
{
"word": "sudden arrhythmic death syndrome"
},
{
"word": "sudden death"
},
{
"word": "sudden fiction"
},
{
"word": "sudden infant death syndrome"
},
{
"word": "suddenly"
},
{
"word": "suddenness"
},
{
"word": "sudden oak death"
},
{
"word": "sudden sniffing death syndrome"
},
{
"word": "sudden stratospheric warming"
},
{
"word": "suddenty"
},
{
"word": "sudden unexpected death syndrome"
},
{
"word": "sudden unexplained death syndrome"
},
{
"word": "sudden unexplained nocturnal death syndrome"
},
{
"word": "sudden victory"
},
{
"word": "suddenwoven"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sodeyn"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sodeyn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "sodein"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman sodein",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sodain"
},
"expansion": "Old French sodain",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "subitāneus",
"4": "",
"5": "sudden"
},
"expansion": "Latin subitāneus (“sudden”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "subitaneous"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of subitaneous",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fǣrlīċ"
},
"expansion": "Old English fǣrlīċ",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sodeyn, sodain, from Anglo-Norman sodein, from Old French sodain, subdain (“immediate, sudden”), from Vulgar Latin *subitānus (“sudden”), from Latin subitāneus (“sudden”), from subitus (“sudden\", literally, \"that which has come stealthily”), originally the past participle of subīre (“to come or go stealthily”), from sub (“under”) + īre (“go”). Doublet of subitaneous. Displaced native Old English fǣrlīċ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "suddener",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "suddenest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suddener"
},
"expansion": "sudden (comparative suddener, superlative suddenest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sudden",
"word": "instantaneous"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sud‧den"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sudden",
"word": "summary"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sudden",
"word": "unceremonious"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sudden",
"word": "immediately"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sudden",
"word": "speedy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The sudden drop in temperature left everyone cold and confused.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1552, The Boke of Common Prayer [etc.], The Letanie:",
"text": "From lightninges and tempeſtes, from plage, peſtilence, and famine, from battayle and murther, and from ſodayn death. / Good lord deliver us.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter I, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "I stumbled along through the young pines and huckleberry bushes. Pretty soon I struck into a sort of path that, I cal'lated, might lead to the road I was hunting for. It twisted and turned, and, the first thing I knew, made a sudden bend around a bunch of bayberry scrub and opened out into a big clear space like a lawn.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Occurring quickly with little or no warning or expectation; instantly."
],
"links": [
[
"quickly",
"quickly"
],
[
"warning",
"warning"
],
[
"expectation",
"expectation"
],
[
"instantly",
"instantly"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1599, William Shakespeare, Henry V, act 1, scene 1:",
"text": "Never was such a sudden scholar made.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1649, John Milton, Eikonoklastes:",
"text": "Thus these pious flourishes and colours, examined thoroughly, are like the apples of Asphaltis, appearing goodly to the sudden eye; but look well upon them, or at least but touch them, and they turn into cinders.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto XIV, page 22:",
"text": "And if along with these should come\nThe man I held as half-divine;\nShould strike a sudden hand in mine,\nAnd ask a thousand things of home; […]\nI should not feel it to be strange.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hastily prepared or employed; quick; rapid."
],
"links": [
[
"quick",
"quick"
],
[
"rapid",
"rapid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Hastily prepared or employed; quick; rapid."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1591–1595, William Shakespeare, Romeo and Juliet, act 2, scene 2:",
"text": "I have no joy of this contract to-night: / It is too rash, too unadvised, too sudden;",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hasty; violent; rash; precipitate."
],
"links": [
[
"Hasty",
"hasty"
],
[
"violent",
"violent"
],
[
"rash",
"rash"
],
[
"precipitate",
"precipitate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Hasty; violent; rash; precipitate."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌdən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsʌdn̩]"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sudden.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/En-us-sudden.ogg/En-us-sudden.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/En-us-sudden.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌdən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "happening quickly",
"word": "abrupt"
},
{
"word": "precipitous"
},
{
"word": "subitaneous"
},
{
"sense": "hasty, rash",
"word": "hotheaded"
},
{
"word": "impetuous"
},
{
"word": "impulsive"
},
{
"word": "reckless"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sudden",
"word": "precipitant"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sudden",
"word": "precipitate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sudden",
"word": "spontaneous"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sudden",
"word": "sudden"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sudden",
"word": "suddent"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mubāḡit",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "مُبَاغِت"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mufājiʔ",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "مُفَاجِئ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hankarcaki",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "հանկարծակի"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "anaknkal",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "անակնկալ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "raptóŭny",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "рапто́ўны"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vnezapen",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "внезапен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "sobtat"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "kalit"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tūrán",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "突然"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jíjù",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "急劇 /急剧"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "náhlý"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "brat"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "pludselig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "plotseling"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "plotselinge"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "subita"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "äkiline"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "yhtäkkinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "äkillinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "soudain"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "subit"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "repentino"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "súbito"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "plötzlich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "jäh"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "xafnikós",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "ξαφνικός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "aiphnídios",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "αἰφνίδιος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "pit'omi",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "פתאומי"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "hirtelen"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "skyndilegur"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "tobann"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "improvviso"
},
{
"alt": "とつぜんの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "totsuzen no",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "突然の"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "phliəm",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "ភ្លាម"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "geupgyeok-han",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "급격한"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "ūms"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "pieškys"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "subitus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "repentinus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "repens"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "pēkšņs"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "spējš"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "straujš"
},
{
"code": "liv",
"lang": "Livonian",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "aššõ"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nenadeen",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "ненадеен"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nagol",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "нагол"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "peṭṭennŭ",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "പെട്ടെന്ന്"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "ohotata"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "whawhati tata"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "matawhawhati"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "genet",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "гэнэт"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᢉᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "subte"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "fǣrlīċ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "nagły"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "repentino"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "súbito"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "subit"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "brusc"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "neașteptat"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "neprevăzut"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neožídannyj",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "неожи́данный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vnezápnyj",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "внеза́пный"
},
{
"code": "sm",
"lang": "Samoan",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "fa'afuase'i"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "obann"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "grad"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "ȉznenādan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "nȅnādan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "nágao"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "náhly"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "repentino"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "súbito"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "brusco"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "ghafla"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "plötslig"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "abrupt"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "biglaan"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "kagyat"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "kaagad"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "bigla"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "mabilis"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "kaginsa-ginsa"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "haṭhāttugā",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "హఠాత్తుగా"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "akasmāttugā",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "అకస్మాత్తుగా"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gà-tan-hǎn",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "กะทันหัน"
},
{
"code": "to",
"lang": "Tongan",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "fakatuʻupakē"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "ani"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "raptóvyj",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "рапто́вий"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nespodívanyj",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "несподі́ваний"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "náhlyj",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "на́глий"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "thình lình"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "đột ngột"
}
],
"word": "sudden"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English adjectives ending in -en",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌdən",
"Rhymes:English/ʌdən/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latgalian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Livonian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Samoan translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tongan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sodeyn"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sodeyn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "sodein"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman sodein",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sodain"
},
"expansion": "Old French sodain",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "subitāneus",
"4": "",
"5": "sudden"
},
"expansion": "Latin subitāneus (“sudden”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "subitaneous"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of subitaneous",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fǣrlīċ"
},
"expansion": "Old English fǣrlīċ",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sodeyn, sodain, from Anglo-Norman sodein, from Old French sodain, subdain (“immediate, sudden”), from Vulgar Latin *subitānus (“sudden”), from Latin subitāneus (“sudden”), from subitus (“sudden\", literally, \"that which has come stealthily”), originally the past participle of subīre (“to come or go stealthily”), from sub (“under”) + īre (“go”). Doublet of subitaneous. Displaced native Old English fǣrlīċ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more sudden",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most sudden",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sudden (comparative more sudden, superlative most sudden)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sud‧den"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English poetic terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book VII”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:",
"text": "Herbs of every leaf that sudden flowered.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suddenly."
],
"links": [
[
"Suddenly",
"suddenly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) Suddenly."
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌdən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsʌdn̩]"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sudden.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/En-us-sudden.ogg/En-us-sudden.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/En-us-sudden.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌdən"
}
],
"word": "sudden"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English adjectives ending in -en",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌdən",
"Rhymes:English/ʌdən/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latgalian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Livonian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Samoan translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tongan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "all of a sudden"
},
{
"word": "all of the sudden"
},
{
"word": "of a sudden"
},
{
"word": "on a sudden"
},
{
"word": "upon a sudden"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sodeyn"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sodeyn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "sodein"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman sodein",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sodain"
},
"expansion": "Old French sodain",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "subitāneus",
"4": "",
"5": "sudden"
},
"expansion": "Latin subitāneus (“sudden”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "subitaneous"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of subitaneous",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fǣrlīċ"
},
"expansion": "Old English fǣrlīċ",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sodeyn, sodain, from Anglo-Norman sodein, from Old French sodain, subdain (“immediate, sudden”), from Vulgar Latin *subitānus (“sudden”), from Latin subitāneus (“sudden”), from subitus (“sudden\", literally, \"that which has come stealthily”), originally the past participle of subīre (“to come or go stealthily”), from sub (“under”) + īre (“go”). Doublet of subitaneous. Displaced native Old English fǣrlīċ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "suddens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sudden (plural suddens)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sud‧den"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"An unexpected occurrence; a surprise."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) An unexpected occurrence; a surprise."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌdən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsʌdn̩]"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sudden.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/En-us-sudden.ogg/En-us-sudden.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/En-us-sudden.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌdən"
}
],
"word": "sudden"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish noun forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "sudden",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sudd c"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of sudd c"
],
"links": [
[
"sudd",
"sudd#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sudd n"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite plural of sudd n"
],
"links": [
[
"sudd",
"sudd#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "sudden"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sudden meaning in All languages combined (30.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.