See repens in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "repent"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: repent",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: repent"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "repent",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: repent",
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],
"text": "→ English: repent"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Present active participle of rēpō (“creep, crawl”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rēpēns",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rēpentis",
"tags": [
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]
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"form": "rēpentēs",
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"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
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]
},
{
"form": "rēpentia",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "rēpentis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēpentium",
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"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rēpentī",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēpentibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
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]
},
{
"form": "rēpentem",
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"feminine",
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},
{
"form": "rēpēns",
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},
{
"form": "rēpentīs",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rēpentia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rēpente",
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"ablative",
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"singular"
]
},
{
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},
{
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{
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{
"form": "rēpentēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rēpentia",
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"tags": [
"neuter",
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rēpēns"
},
"expansion": "rēpēns (genitive rēpentis); third-declension one-termination participle",
"name": "la-part"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rēpēns<3-P+>"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 31 28 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third declension adjectives of one termination",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third declension participles of one termination",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "creep, crawl",
"word": "rēpō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"creeping, crawling"
],
"id": "en-repens-la-verb-4MjiJrpL",
"links": [
[
"creeping",
"creeping"
],
[
"crawling",
"crawling"
]
],
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{
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}
],
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"participle",
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]
}
],
"word": "repens"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "repente"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "repentinus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "repente"
},
"expansion": "Italian: repente",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: repente"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "repente"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: repente",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: repente"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "repente"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: repente",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: repente"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
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{
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"t": "seizing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁repnt- (“seizing”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin. De Vaan prefers to derive the word from Proto-Italic *rep-nt-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁repnt- (“seizing”), the aorist participle of *h₁rep- (“to snatch”), and thus cognate with rapiō (“to snatch”); see there for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "repēns",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "repentis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "repente",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "repēns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "repentēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "repentia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "repentis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "repentium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "repentī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"feminine",
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"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "repentibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "repentem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "repēns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "repentēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "repentia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "repentī",
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"neuter",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "repentibus",
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},
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"form": "repēns",
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{
"form": "repentēs",
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"tags": [
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"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "repentia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
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},
"expansion": "repēns (genitive repentis, adverb repente); third-declension one-termination adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
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],
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{
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 31 28 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third declension adjectives of one termination",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"sudden, unexpected"
],
"id": "en-repens-la-adj-MLRiDw8r",
"links": [
[
"sudden",
"sudden"
],
[
"unexpected",
"unexpected"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"one-termination"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 44 32 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"_dis": "28 31 28 14",
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},
{
"_dis": "22 43 13 21",
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},
{
"_dis": "22 43 13 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"recent, fresh"
],
"id": "en-repens-la-adj-OfvAxkxs",
"links": [
[
"recent",
"recent"
],
[
"fresh",
"fresh"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"one-termination"
]
}
],
"word": "repens"
}
{
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{
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{
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"t": "seizing"
},
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin. De Vaan prefers to derive the word from Proto-Italic *rep-nt-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁repnt- (“seizing”), the aorist participle of *h₁rep- (“to snatch”), and thus cognate with rapiō (“to snatch”); see there for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "repēns",
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]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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{
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{
"word": "repente"
}
],
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}
{
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"Latin third declension participles",
"Latin third declension participles of one termination",
"Latin uncomparable adverbs",
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],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "repent"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: repent",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: repent"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "repent",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: repent",
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}
],
"text": "→ English: repent"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Present active participle of rēpō (“creep, crawl”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rēpēns",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rēpentis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "rēpēns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēpentēs",
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"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rēpentia",
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"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rēpentis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēpentium",
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"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rēpentī",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēpentibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rēpentem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēpēns",
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"accusative",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "rēpentēs",
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"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rēpentīs",
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"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rēpentia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rēpente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēpentī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēpentibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rēpēns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rēpentēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rēpentia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rēpēns"
},
"expansion": "rēpēns (genitive rēpentis); third-declension one-termination participle",
"name": "la-part"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "rēpēns<3-P+>"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "creep, crawl",
"word": "rēpō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"creeping, crawling"
],
"links": [
[
"creeping",
"creeping"
],
[
"crawling",
"crawling"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"declension-3",
"form-of",
"one-termination",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rēptāns"
}
],
"word": "repens"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin adverbs",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
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"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
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"Latin third declension adjectives of one termination",
"Latin uncomparable adverbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "repente"
},
{
"word": "repentinus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "repente"
},
"expansion": "Italian: repente",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: repente"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "repente"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: repente",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: repente"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "repente"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: repente",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: repente"
}
],
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},
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{
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{
"args": {
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"t": "seizing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁repnt- (“seizing”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin. De Vaan prefers to derive the word from Proto-Italic *rep-nt-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁repnt- (“seizing”), the aorist participle of *h₁rep- (“to snatch”), and thus cognate with rapiō (“to snatch”); see there for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "repēns",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "repentis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "repente",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "repēns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "repentēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "repentia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "repentis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "repentium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "repentī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "repentibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "repentem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "repēns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "repentēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "repentia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "repentī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "repentibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "repēns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "repentēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "repentia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "repēns",
"adv": "repente"
},
"expansion": "repēns (genitive repentis, adverb repente); third-declension one-termination adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "repēns"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sudden, unexpected"
],
"links": [
[
"sudden",
"sudden"
],
[
"unexpected",
"unexpected"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"one-termination"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"recent, fresh"
],
"links": [
[
"recent",
"recent"
],
[
"fresh",
"fresh"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"one-termination"
]
}
],
"word": "repens"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin adverbs",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Latin third declension adjectives",
"Latin third declension adjectives of one termination",
"Latin uncomparable adverbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*rep-nt-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *rep-nt-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₁repnt-",
"t": "seizing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁repnt- (“seizing”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin. De Vaan prefers to derive the word from Proto-Italic *rep-nt-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁repnt- (“seizing”), the aorist participle of *h₁rep- (“to snatch”), and thus cognate with rapiō (“to snatch”); see there for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "repēns",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "repēns",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "repēns (not comparable)",
"name": "la-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "repente"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of repente"
],
"links": [
[
"repente",
"repente#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"word": "repens"
}
Download raw JSONL data for repens meaning in Latin (9.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.