See abrupt on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for abrupt meaning in All languages combined (67.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abrupt appearance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abrupt appearance theory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abruptic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abruption"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abruptly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abruptness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nonabrupt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "theory of abrupt appearance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unabrupt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hrewp-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "abruptus",
"4": "",
"5": "broken off"
},
"expansion": "Latin abruptus (“broken off”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "abrumpō",
"3": "",
"4": "break off"
},
"expansion": "abrumpō (“break off”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ab",
"3": "",
"4": "from, away from"
},
"expansion": "ab (“from, away from”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rumpō",
"3": "",
"4": "to break"
},
"expansion": "rumpō (“to break”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in 1583. Borrowed from Latin abruptus (“broken off”), perfect passive participle of abrumpō (“break off”), formed from ab (“from, away from”) + rumpō (“to break”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more abrupt",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupter",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most abrupt",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "abruptest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "more",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "abrupt (comparative more abrupt or abrupter, superlative most abrupt or abruptest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 4 7 5 26 15 8 1 1 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Broken away (from restraint)."
],
"id": "en-abrupt-en-adj-slkNGPm0",
"links": [
[
"The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles",
"w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"
],
[
"Oxford University Press",
"w:Oxford University Press"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, rare) Broken away (from restraint)."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The party came to an abrupt end when the parents of our host arrived.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1592, William Shakespeare, Henry VI Part I, II-iii",
"text": "The cause of your abrupt departure.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020 January 28, Kiran Millwood Hargrave, The Mercies, page 130",
"text": "'Is it a slickstone?' she asks, and Maren snorts, an abrupt sound, bringing her hand up to her mouth.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Without notice to prepare the mind for the event; sudden; hasty; unceremonious."
],
"id": "en-abrupt-en-adj-wsdR6Ui-",
"links": [
[
"sudden",
"sudden"
],
[
"hasty",
"hasty"
],
[
"unceremonious",
"unceremonious"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "9 62 3 4 9 6 7",
"sense": "without time to prepare",
"word": "sudden"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 74 0 14 1 3 3",
"sense": "without transition",
"word": "disconnected"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 74 0 14 1 3 3",
"sense": "without transition",
"word": "unexpected"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 70 3 3 7 5 6",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mubāḡit",
"sense": "without notice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُبَاغِت"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 70 3 3 7 5 6",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mufājiʔ",
"sense": "without notice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُفَاجِئ"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 70 3 3 7 5 6",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "raptóŭny",
"sense": "without notice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рапто́ўны"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 70 3 3 7 5 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rjazǎk",
"sense": "without notice",
"word": "рязък"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 70 3 3 7 5 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vnezapen",
"sense": "without notice",
"word": "внезапен"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 70 3 3 7 5 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "without notice",
"word": "abrupte"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 70 3 3 7 5 6",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "without notice",
"word": "pludselig"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 70 3 3 7 5 6",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "without notice",
"word": "uformodet"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 70 3 3 7 5 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "without notice",
"word": "abrupt"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 70 3 3 7 5 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "without notice",
"word": "plots"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 70 3 3 7 5 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "without notice",
"word": "bruusk"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 70 3 3 7 5 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "without notice",
"word": "äkillinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 70 3 3 7 5 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "without notice",
"word": "odottamaton"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 70 3 3 7 5 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "without notice",
"word": "brusque"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 70 3 3 7 5 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "without notice",
"word": "precipité"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 70 3 3 7 5 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "without notice",
"word": "abrupt"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 70 3 3 7 5 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "without notice",
"word": "jäh"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 70 3 3 7 5 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aifnídios",
"sense": "without notice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αιφνίδιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 70 3 3 7 5 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aprosdókitos",
"sense": "without notice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "απροσδόκητος"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 70 3 3 7 5 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "xafnikós",
"sense": "without notice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ξαφνικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 70 3 3 7 5 6",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "without notice",
"word": "tobann"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 70 3 3 7 5 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "without notice",
"word": "brusco"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 70 3 3 7 5 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "without notice",
"word": "improvviso"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 70 3 3 7 5 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "without notice",
"word": "inaspettato"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 70 3 3 7 5 6",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "without notice",
"word": "abruptus"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 70 3 3 7 5 6",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nenádeen",
"sense": "without notice",
"word": "нена́деен"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 70 3 3 7 5 6",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nágol",
"sense": "without notice",
"word": "на́гол"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 70 3 3 7 5 6",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "without notice",
"word": "f’daqqa"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 70 3 3 7 5 6",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "without notice",
"word": "ta’ malajr"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 70 3 3 7 5 6",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "without notice",
"word": "ohotata"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 70 3 3 7 5 6",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "without notice",
"word": "whawhati tata"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 70 3 3 7 5 6",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "without notice",
"word": "brå"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 70 3 3 7 5 6",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "without notice",
"word": "plutselig"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 70 3 3 7 5 6",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "without notice",
"word": "uventet"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 70 3 3 7 5 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "without notice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nagłe"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 70 3 3 7 5 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "without notice",
"word": "brusco"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 70 3 3 7 5 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "without notice",
"word": "abrupto"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 70 3 3 7 5 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vnezápnyj",
"sense": "without notice",
"word": "внеза́пный"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 70 3 3 7 5 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neožídannyj",
"sense": "without notice",
"word": "неожи́данный"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 70 3 3 7 5 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "without notice",
"word": "nágao"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 70 3 3 7 5 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "without notice",
"word": "nȅnādan"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 70 3 3 7 5 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "without notice",
"word": "ȉznenādan"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 70 3 3 7 5 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "without notice",
"word": "repentino"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 70 3 3 7 5 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "without notice",
"word": "súbito"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 70 3 3 7 5 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "without notice",
"word": "abrupto"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 70 3 3 7 5 6",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "akasmāttugā",
"sense": "without notice",
"word": "అకస్మాత్తుగా"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 70 3 3 7 5 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "raptóvyj",
"sense": "without notice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рапто́вий"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Curt in manner."
],
"id": "en-abrupt-en-adj-0Foutcnd",
"links": [
[
"Curt",
"curt"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brusque"
},
{
"word": "rude"
},
{
"word": "uncivil"
},
{
"word": "impolite"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 2 71 2 9 6 3",
"sense": "uncivil",
"word": "blunt"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 2 71 2 9 6 3",
"sense": "uncivil",
"word": "brusque"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 88 1 3 2 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rjazǎk",
"sense": "curt in manner",
"word": "рязък"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 88 1 3 2 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bezceremonen",
"sense": "curt in manner",
"word": "безцеремонен"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 88 1 3 2 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "curt in manner",
"word": "kortaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 88 1 3 2 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "curt in manner",
"word": "bruusk"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 88 1 3 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "curt in manner",
"word": "töksähtävä"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 88 1 3 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "curt in manner",
"word": "karkea"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 88 1 3 2 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "curt in manner",
"word": "brusque"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 88 1 3 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "curt in manner",
"word": "einsiblig"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 88 1 3 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "curt in manner",
"word": "wortkarg"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 88 1 3 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "curt in manner",
"word": "kurz angebunden"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 88 1 3 2 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apótomos",
"sense": "curt in manner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "απότομος"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 88 1 3 2 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "koftós",
"sense": "curt in manner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κοφτός"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 88 1 3 2 3",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "curt in manner",
"word": "bruska"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 88 1 3 2 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "curt in manner",
"word": "gearrbhéalach"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 88 1 3 2 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "óstar",
"sense": "curt in manner",
"word": "о́стар"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 88 1 3 2 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "rézok",
"sense": "curt in manner",
"word": "ре́зок"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 88 1 3 2 3",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "curt in manner",
"word": "ta’ mod goff"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 88 1 3 2 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "curt in manner",
"word": "whakatumatuma"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 88 1 3 2 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "curt in manner",
"word": "brå"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 88 1 3 2 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "curt in manner",
"word": "skarp"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 88 1 3 2 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "curt in manner",
"word": "brusco"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 88 1 3 2 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "curt in manner",
"word": "rude"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 88 1 3 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "besceremónnyj",
"sense": "curt in manner",
"word": "бесцеремо́нный"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 88 1 3 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rézkij",
"sense": "curt in manner",
"word": "ре́зкий"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 88 1 3 2 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "curt in manner",
"word": "ȍsōran"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 88 1 3 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "curt in manner",
"word": "abrupto"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 88 1 3 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "curt in manner",
"word": "brusco"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 88 1 3 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "curt in manner",
"word": "cortante"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 88 1 3 2 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "curt in manner",
"word": "swta"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Having sudden transitions from one subject or state to another; unconnected; disjointed."
],
"id": "en-abrupt-en-adj-kw1zzyNa",
"links": [
[
"transitions",
"transitions"
],
[
"unconnected",
"unconnected"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "11 18 4 46 8 11 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "having sudden transitions from one state to next",
"word": "abrupte"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 18 4 46 8 11 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "having sudden transitions from one state to next",
"word": "hortend"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 18 4 46 8 11 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "having sudden transitions from one state to next",
"word": "onsamenhangend"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 18 4 46 8 11 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having sudden transitions from one state to next",
"word": "äkillinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 18 4 46 8 11 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having sudden transitions from one state to next",
"word": "abrupt"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 18 4 46 8 11 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having sudden transitions from one state to next",
"word": "jäh"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 18 4 46 8 11 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "asynechís",
"sense": "having sudden transitions from one state to next",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ασυνεχής"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 18 4 46 8 11 4",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "having sudden transitions from one state to next",
"word": "abrupta"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 18 4 46 8 11 4",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "having sudden transitions from one state to next",
"word": "bruska"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 18 4 46 8 11 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having sudden transitions from one state to next",
"word": "discontinuo"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 18 4 46 8 11 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having sudden transitions from one state to next",
"word": "discontinua"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 18 4 46 8 11 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having sudden transitions from one state to next",
"word": "sconnesso"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 18 4 46 8 11 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having sudden transitions from one state to next",
"word": "sconnessa"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 18 4 46 8 11 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "having sudden transitions from one state to next",
"word": "abruptus"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 18 4 46 8 11 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "having sudden transitions from one state to next",
"word": "whawhati tata"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 18 4 46 8 11 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "having sudden transitions from one state to next",
"word": "brå"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 18 4 46 8 11 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "having sudden transitions from one state to next",
"word": "plutselig"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 18 4 46 8 11 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "having sudden transitions from one state to next",
"word": "brusco"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 18 4 46 8 11 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "having sudden transitions from one state to next",
"word": "abrupto"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 18 4 46 8 11 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having sudden transitions from one state to next",
"word": "brusco"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 18 4 46 8 11 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having sudden transitions from one state to next",
"word": "abrupto"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 4 7 5 26 15 8 1 1 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Broken off."
],
"id": "en-abrupt-en-adj-437Aho54",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Broken off."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 4 7 5 26 15 8 1 1 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1961 October, \"\"Voyageur\"\", “The Cockermouth, Keswick & Penrith Railway”, in Trains Illustrated, page 601",
"text": "To the north the towering scree-strewn slopes of Saddleback begin to draw nearer as we start the abrupt descent towards Keswick.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Extremely steep or craggy as if broken up; precipitous."
],
"id": "en-abrupt-en-adj--8Ezwg0Z",
"links": [
[
"steep",
"steep"
],
[
"craggy",
"craggy"
],
[
"precipitous",
"precipitous"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 23 1 16 0 59 1",
"sense": "precipitous",
"word": "broken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 23 1 16 0 59 1",
"sense": "precipitous",
"word": "rough"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 23 1 16 0 59 1",
"sense": "precipitous",
"word": "rugged"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "10 3 5 4 12 58 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "strǎmen",
"sense": "extremely steep",
"word": "стръмен"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 3 5 4 12 58 9",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "extremely steep",
"word": "abrupte"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 3 5 4 12 58 9",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "extremely steep",
"word": "brat"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 3 5 4 12 58 9",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "extremely steep",
"word": "steil"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 3 5 4 12 58 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "extremely steep",
"word": "äkkijyrkkä"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 3 5 4 12 58 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "extremely steep",
"word": "abrupt"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 3 5 4 12 58 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "extremely steep",
"word": "abrupt"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 3 5 4 12 58 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "extremely steep",
"word": "jäh"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 3 5 4 12 58 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "extremely steep",
"word": "schroff"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 3 5 4 12 58 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "extremely steep",
"word": "steil"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 3 5 4 12 58 9",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apókrimnos",
"sense": "extremely steep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "απόκρημνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 3 5 4 12 58 9",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apótomos",
"sense": "extremely steep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "απότομος"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 3 5 4 12 58 9",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "talul",
"sense": "extremely steep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "תלול"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 3 5 4 12 58 9",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "extremely steep",
"word": "abrupta"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 3 5 4 12 58 9",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "extremely steep",
"word": "eskarpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 3 5 4 12 58 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "extremely steep",
"word": "brusco"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 3 5 4 12 58 9",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "extremely steep",
"word": "abruptus"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 3 5 4 12 58 9",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "stŕmen",
"sense": "extremely steep",
"word": "стр́мен"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 3 5 4 12 58 9",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "extremely steep",
"word": "mote"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 3 5 4 12 58 9",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "extremely steep",
"word": "brå"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 3 5 4 12 58 9",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "extremely steep",
"word": "bratt"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 3 5 4 12 58 9",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "extremely steep",
"word": "steil"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 3 5 4 12 58 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "extremely steep",
"word": "brusco"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 3 5 4 12 58 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "extremely steep",
"word": "abrupto"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 3 5 4 12 58 9",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "extremely steep",
"word": "abrupt"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 3 5 4 12 58 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krutój",
"sense": "extremely steep",
"word": "круто́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 3 5 4 12 58 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obrývistyj",
"sense": "extremely steep",
"word": "обры́вистый"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 3 5 4 12 58 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "extremely steep",
"word": "abrupto"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 3 5 4 12 58 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "extremely steep",
"word": "brusco"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1839, William Baxter, British Phænogamous Botany, →OCLC",
"text": "Root oblong, blackish, nearly the thickness of the little finger, often growing obliquely; abrupt at the lower end, so as to appear as if bitten off, furnished with long whitish fibres.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suddenly terminating, as if cut off; truncate."
],
"id": "en-abrupt-en-adj-mYjyRdQ7",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"terminating",
"terminating"
],
[
"cut off",
"cut off"
],
[
"truncate",
"truncate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Suddenly terminating, as if cut off; truncate."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 3 6 4 14 10 52",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "botany: truncated",
"word": "afgeknot"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 3 6 4 14 10 52",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "botany: truncated",
"word": "katkaistu"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 3 6 4 14 10 52",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "botany: truncated",
"word": "abgestumpft"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 3 6 4 14 10 52",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "botany: truncated",
"word": "abrupto"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈbɹʌpt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/æbˈɹʌpt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌpt"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-abrupt.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/En-us-abrupt.ogg/En-us-abrupt.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/En-us-abrupt.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sudden"
}
],
"word": "abrupt"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "abruptedly"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hrewp-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "abruptus",
"4": "",
"5": "broken off"
},
"expansion": "Latin abruptus (“broken off”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
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"3": "",
"4": "break off"
},
"expansion": "abrumpō (“break off”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ab",
"3": "",
"4": "from, away from"
},
"expansion": "ab (“from, away from”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rumpō",
"3": "",
"4": "to break"
},
"expansion": "rumpō (“to break”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in 1583. Borrowed from Latin abruptus (“broken off”), perfect passive participle of abrumpō (“break off”), formed from ab (“from, away from”) + rumpō (“to break”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abrupts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abrupt (third-person singular simple present abrupts, present participle abrupting, simple past and past participle abrupted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To tear off or asunder."
],
"id": "en-abrupt-en-verb-hqGlcVcT",
"links": [
[
"asunder",
"asunder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic) To tear off or asunder."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to tear off or asunder",
"word": "afbreken"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to tear off or asunder",
"word": "scheiden"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to tear off or asunder",
"word": "erottaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to tear off or asunder",
"word": "abscindir"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To interrupt suddenly."
],
"id": "en-abrupt-en-verb-PukvTHXk",
"links": [
[
"interrupt",
"interrupt"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to interrupt suddenly",
"word": "keskeyttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to interrupt suddenly",
"word": "abscindir"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to interrupt suddenly",
"word": "interromper"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈbɹʌpt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/æbˈɹʌpt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌpt"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-abrupt.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/En-us-abrupt.ogg/En-us-abrupt.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/En-us-abrupt.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "abrupt"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hrewp-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "abruptus",
"4": "",
"5": "broken off"
},
"expansion": "Latin abruptus (“broken off”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "abrumpō",
"3": "",
"4": "break off"
},
"expansion": "abrumpō (“break off”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ab",
"3": "",
"4": "from, away from"
},
"expansion": "ab (“from, away from”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rumpō",
"3": "",
"4": "to break"
},
"expansion": "rumpō (“to break”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in 1583. Borrowed from Latin abruptus (“broken off”), perfect passive participle of abrumpō (“break off”), formed from ab (“from, away from”) + rumpō (“to break”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abrupts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abrupt (plural abrupts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Something which is abrupt; an abyss."
],
"id": "en-abrupt-en-noun-CYyVM9KO",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"abrupt",
"#Adjective"
],
[
"abyss",
"abyss"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) Something which is abrupt; an abyss."
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "abyss",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kloof"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈbɹʌpt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/æbˈɹʌpt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌpt"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-abrupt.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/En-us-abrupt.ogg/En-us-abrupt.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/En-us-abrupt.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "abrupt"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "abrupt"
},
"expansion": "French abrupt",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "abruptus"
},
"expansion": "Latin abruptus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "abrumpēre",
"t": "to break off"
},
"expansion": "abrumpēre (“to break off”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French abrupt, itself borrowed from Latin abruptus, from abrumpēre (“to break off”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abrupter",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "abruptst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
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"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupter",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het abruptst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het abruptste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abruptere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abruptste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupter",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abruptste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "abruptere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abruptste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "abruptere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "abruptste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupters",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abrupt (comparative abrupter, superlative abruptst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ab‧rupt"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"abrupt (sudden)"
],
"id": "en-abrupt-nl-adj-wh31MMtz",
"links": [
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]
]
}
],
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{
"audio": "Nl-abrupt.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Nl-abrupt.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "abrupt"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "abruptement"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hrewp-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "abruptus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin abruptus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "abruptus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin abruptus",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin abruptus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abrupte",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupts",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abruptes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abrupt (feminine abrupte, masculine plural abrupts, feminine plural abruptes)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 4 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Extremely steep, near vertical"
],
"id": "en-abrupt-fr-adj-Yd1KeblQ",
"links": [
[
"steep",
"steep"
],
[
"vertical",
"vertical"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"curt and abrupt"
],
"id": "en-abrupt-fr-adj-RxYAoijD"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Done or said forwardly and without caution to avoid shocking"
],
"id": "en-abrupt-fr-adj-5isKBTS2",
"links": [
[
"forwardly",
"forwardly"
],
[
"caution",
"caution"
],
[
"shock",
"shock"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.bʁypt/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-abrupt.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/Fr-abrupt.ogg/Fr-abrupt.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Fr-abrupt.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "abrupt"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hrewp-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "abruptus"
},
"expansion": "Latin abruptus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "18th century, from Latin abruptus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abrupter",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupter",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "am abruptesten",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abruptes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abruptem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abruptem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abruptes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "der abrupte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die abrupte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das abrupte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die abrupten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des abrupten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der abrupten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des abrupten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der abrupten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem abrupten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der abrupten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem abrupten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den abrupten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den abrupten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die abrupte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das abrupte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die abrupten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ein abrupter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine abrupte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein abruptes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine abrupten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines abrupten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer abrupten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eines abrupten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keiner abrupten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einem abrupten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer abrupten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einem abrupten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keinen abrupten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen abrupten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine abrupte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein abruptes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine abrupten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"neuter",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupterer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abruptere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupteres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abruptere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupteren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupterer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupteren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupterer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupterem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupterer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupterem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupteren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupteren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abruptere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupteres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abruptere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "der abruptere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die abruptere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das abruptere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die abrupteren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des abrupteren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der abrupteren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des abrupteren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der abrupteren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem abrupteren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der abrupteren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem abrupteren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den abrupteren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den abrupteren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die abruptere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das abruptere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die abrupteren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ein abrupterer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine abruptere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein abrupteres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupteren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine abrupteren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines abrupteren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer abrupteren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eines abrupteren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupteren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keiner abrupteren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einem abrupteren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer abrupteren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einem abrupteren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupteren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keinen abrupteren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen abrupteren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine abruptere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein abrupteres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupteren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine abrupteren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "am abruptesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"predicative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "am abruptesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"predicative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "am abruptesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"predicative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "am abruptesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "abruptester",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupteste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abruptestes",
"source": "declension",
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"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupteste",
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"nominative",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abruptesten",
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"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abruptester",
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"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abruptesten",
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"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abruptester",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abruptestem",
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"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abruptester",
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"tags": [
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"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abruptestem",
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"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abruptesten",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abruptesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupteste",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abruptestes",
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"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupteste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "der abrupteste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die abrupteste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das abrupteste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die abruptesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des abruptesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der abruptesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des abruptesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der abruptesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem abruptesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der abruptesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem abruptesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den abruptesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den abruptesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die abrupteste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das abrupteste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die abruptesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ein abruptester",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "eine abrupteste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ein abruptestes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "abruptesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "keine abruptesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "eines abruptesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "einer abruptesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "eines abruptesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "abruptesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "keiner abruptesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "einem abruptesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "einer abruptesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "einem abruptesten",
"source": "declension",
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"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "abruptesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "keinen abruptesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "einen abruptesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "eine abrupteste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ein abruptestes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "abruptesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "keine abruptesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "comp"
},
"expansion": "abrupt (strong nominative masculine singular abrupter, comparative abrupter, superlative am abruptesten)",
"name": "de-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "comp"
},
"name": "de-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"abrupt",
"sudden, unforeseen"
],
"id": "en-abrupt-de-adj-R-2gSjLe",
"links": [
[
"abrupt",
"abrupt#English"
],
[
"sudden",
"sudden"
],
[
"unforeseen",
"unforeseen"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jäh"
},
{
"word": "plötzlich"
},
{
"word": "schlagartig"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abrupt",
"unconnected, having sudden transitions, (of movements) jerking"
],
"id": "en-abrupt-de-adj-nqTFmwhZ",
"links": [
[
"abrupt",
"abrupt#English"
],
[
"unconnected",
"unconnected"
],
[
"jerking",
"jerking"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/apˈʁʊpt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈbʁʊpt/"
},
{
"audio": "De-abrupt.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/De-abrupt.ogg/De-abrupt.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/De-abrupt.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "De-abrupt2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/De-abrupt2.ogg/De-abrupt2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/De-abrupt2.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "abrupt"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hrewp-",
"4": "*Hrew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "abruptus",
"4": "",
"5": "broken off, torn; abrupt"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin abruptus (“broken off, torn; abrupt”)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin abruptus (“broken off, torn; abrupt”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abrupt",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupte",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mer abrupt",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "mest abrupt",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "mest abrupt",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "neuter singular",
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"6": "abrupte",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "mer abrupt",
"9": "superlative"
},
"expansion": "abrupt (neuter singular abrupt, definite singular and plural abrupte, comparative mer abrupt, superlative mest abrupt)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ab‧rupt"
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "abruptness",
"word": "abrupthet"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "abrupt sentences",
"text": "abrupte setninger",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "abrupt speech",
"text": "abrupt tale",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he resembled a wader, not only in the figure, but also through the abrupt jerking passage",
"ref": "1976, Karsten Alnæs, Felttoget, page 14",
"text": "han lignet en vadefugl, ikke bare i skikkelsen, men også gjennom den abrupte rykkende gangen",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "in an abrupt glimpse you remember… that you once stood like that",
"ref": "1993, Tor Ulven, Avløsning, page 47",
"text": "i et abrupt glimt husker du … at du en gang sto slik",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "not crying, just one last, abruptly clipped pity",
"ref": "2000, Pernille Rygg, Det gyldne snitt",
"text": "ikke gråt, bare et siste, abrupt avklippet ynk",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Riis' abrupt and precarious retreat",
"ref": "2013, Erik Bjerck Hagen, Livets overskudd, page 107",
"text": "Riis’ abrupte og prekære tilbaketog",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abrupt (having sudden transitions from one subject or state to another; unconnected; disjointed)"
],
"id": "en-abrupt-nb-adj-ddwC9Dq~",
"links": [
[
"abrupt",
"abrupt#English"
],
[
"transitions",
"transitions"
],
[
"unconnected",
"unconnected"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "plutselig"
},
{
"word": "brå"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈbrʉpt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʉpt"
},
{
"audio": "NB - Pronunciation of Norwegian Bokmål «abrupt».ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABabrupt%C2%BB.ogg/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABabrupt%C2%BB.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABabrupt%C2%BB.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "abrupt"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hrewp-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "abrupt",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French abrupt",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "abrupt"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French abrupt",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "abruptus"
},
"expansion": "Latin abruptus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French abrupt, Latin abruptus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abruptă",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupți",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupte",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
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"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupt",
"source": "declension",
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"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abruptă",
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"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupți",
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"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupte",
"source": "declension",
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"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abruptul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupta",
"source": "declension",
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"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "abrupții",
"source": "declension",
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"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abruptele",
"source": "declension",
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"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupt",
"source": "declension",
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"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "abrupte",
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"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "abrupți",
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"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abruptului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abruptei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupților",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abruptelor",
"source": "declension",
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"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
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}
],
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{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
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{
"glosses": [
"abrupt"
],
"id": "en-abrupt-ro-adj-A-LAfsMh",
"links": [
[
"abrupt",
"abrupt#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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}
],
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"extremely steep, near vertical"
],
"id": "en-abrupt-ro-adj-a4XEbkso",
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[
"extremely",
"extremely"
],
[
"steep",
"steep"
],
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"vertical",
"vertical"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈbrupt/"
}
],
"word": "abrupt"
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{
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"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "sv-adj-abs",
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"inflection-template"
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{
"form": "abrupt",
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"indefinite",
"positive",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "-",
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"common-gender",
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"superlative"
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},
{
"form": "abrupt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "-",
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"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "-",
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},
{
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"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
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},
{
"form": "-",
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"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"plural",
"superlative"
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},
{
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"masculine",
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"positive"
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},
{
"form": "-",
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"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "abrupt",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
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{
"glosses": [
"abrupt, sudden"
],
"id": "en-abrupt-sv-adj-8X5ZOnKf",
"links": [
[
"abrupt",
"#English"
],
[
"sudden",
"sudden"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈbrɵpːt/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-abrupt.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Sv-abrupt.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "abrupt"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adverb"
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"expansion": "abrupt",
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}
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{
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{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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}
],
"glosses": [
"suddenly"
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"id": "en-abrupt-sv-adv-GCBJdJl-",
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[
"suddenly",
"suddenly"
]
],
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{
"word": "plötsligt"
}
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/aˈbrɵpːt/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-abrupt.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Sv-abrupt.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "abrupt"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "abrupt"
},
"expansion": "French abrupt",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "abruptus"
},
"expansion": "Latin abruptus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "abrumpēre",
"t": "to break off"
},
"expansion": "abrumpēre (“to break off”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French abrupt, itself borrowed from Latin abruptus, from abrumpēre (“to break off”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abrupter",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "abruptst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupter",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het abruptst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het abruptste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abruptere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abruptste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupter",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abruptste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "abruptere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abruptste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "abruptere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "abruptste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupters",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abrupt (comparative abrupter, superlative abruptst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ab‧rupt"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms borrowed from French",
"Dutch terms derived from French",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"abrupt (sudden)"
],
"links": [
[
"abrupt",
"abrupt#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-abrupt.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Nl-abrupt.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "abrupt"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hrewp-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Requests for review of Tamil translations",
"Requests for review of Ukrainian translations",
"Rhymes:English/ʌpt",
"Rhymes:English/ʌpt/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abrupt appearance"
},
{
"word": "abrupt appearance theory"
},
{
"word": "abruptic"
},
{
"word": "abruption"
},
{
"word": "abruptly"
},
{
"word": "abruptness"
},
{
"word": "nonabrupt"
},
{
"word": "theory of abrupt appearance"
},
{
"word": "unabrupt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hrewp-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "abruptus",
"4": "",
"5": "broken off"
},
"expansion": "Latin abruptus (“broken off”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "abrumpō",
"3": "",
"4": "break off"
},
"expansion": "abrumpō (“break off”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ab",
"3": "",
"4": "from, away from"
},
"expansion": "ab (“from, away from”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rumpō",
"3": "",
"4": "to break"
},
"expansion": "rumpō (“to break”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in 1583. Borrowed from Latin abruptus (“broken off”), perfect passive participle of abrumpō (“break off”), formed from ab (“from, away from”) + rumpō (“to break”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more abrupt",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupter",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most abrupt",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "abruptest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "more",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "abrupt (comparative more abrupt or abrupter, superlative most abrupt or abruptest)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Broken away (from restraint)."
],
"links": [
[
"The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles",
"w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"
],
[
"Oxford University Press",
"w:Oxford University Press"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, rare) Broken away (from restraint)."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The party came to an abrupt end when the parents of our host arrived.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1592, William Shakespeare, Henry VI Part I, II-iii",
"text": "The cause of your abrupt departure.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020 January 28, Kiran Millwood Hargrave, The Mercies, page 130",
"text": "'Is it a slickstone?' she asks, and Maren snorts, an abrupt sound, bringing her hand up to her mouth.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Without notice to prepare the mind for the event; sudden; hasty; unceremonious."
],
"links": [
[
"sudden",
"sudden"
],
[
"hasty",
"hasty"
],
[
"unceremonious",
"unceremonious"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Curt in manner."
],
"links": [
[
"Curt",
"curt"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brusque"
},
{
"word": "rude"
},
{
"word": "uncivil"
},
{
"word": "impolite"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Having sudden transitions from one subject or state to another; unconnected; disjointed."
],
"links": [
[
"transitions",
"transitions"
],
[
"unconnected",
"unconnected"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Broken off."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Broken off."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1961 October, \"\"Voyageur\"\", “The Cockermouth, Keswick & Penrith Railway”, in Trains Illustrated, page 601",
"text": "To the north the towering scree-strewn slopes of Saddleback begin to draw nearer as we start the abrupt descent towards Keswick.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Extremely steep or craggy as if broken up; precipitous."
],
"links": [
[
"steep",
"steep"
],
[
"craggy",
"craggy"
],
[
"precipitous",
"precipitous"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Botany"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1839, William Baxter, British Phænogamous Botany, →OCLC",
"text": "Root oblong, blackish, nearly the thickness of the little finger, often growing obliquely; abrupt at the lower end, so as to appear as if bitten off, furnished with long whitish fibres.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suddenly terminating, as if cut off; truncate."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"terminating",
"terminating"
],
[
"cut off",
"cut off"
],
[
"truncate",
"truncate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Suddenly terminating, as if cut off; truncate."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈbɹʌpt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/æbˈɹʌpt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌpt"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-abrupt.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/En-us-abrupt.ogg/En-us-abrupt.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/En-us-abrupt.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "precipitous",
"word": "broken"
},
{
"sense": "precipitous",
"word": "rough"
},
{
"sense": "precipitous",
"word": "rugged"
},
{
"sense": "without time to prepare",
"word": "sudden"
},
{
"word": "sudden"
},
{
"sense": "uncivil",
"word": "blunt"
},
{
"sense": "uncivil",
"word": "brusque"
},
{
"sense": "without transition",
"word": "disconnected"
},
{
"sense": "without transition",
"word": "unexpected"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "strǎmen",
"sense": "extremely steep",
"word": "стръмен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "extremely steep",
"word": "abrupte"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "extremely steep",
"word": "brat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "extremely steep",
"word": "steil"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "extremely steep",
"word": "äkkijyrkkä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "extremely steep",
"word": "abrupt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "extremely steep",
"word": "abrupt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "extremely steep",
"word": "jäh"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "extremely steep",
"word": "schroff"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "extremely steep",
"word": "steil"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apókrimnos",
"sense": "extremely steep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "απόκρημνος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apótomos",
"sense": "extremely steep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "απότομος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "talul",
"sense": "extremely steep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "תלול"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "extremely steep",
"word": "abrupta"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "extremely steep",
"word": "eskarpa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "extremely steep",
"word": "brusco"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "extremely steep",
"word": "abruptus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "stŕmen",
"sense": "extremely steep",
"word": "стр́мен"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "extremely steep",
"word": "mote"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "extremely steep",
"word": "brå"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "extremely steep",
"word": "bratt"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "extremely steep",
"word": "steil"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "extremely steep",
"word": "brusco"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "extremely steep",
"word": "abrupto"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "extremely steep",
"word": "abrupt"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krutój",
"sense": "extremely steep",
"word": "круто́й"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obrývistyj",
"sense": "extremely steep",
"word": "обры́вистый"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "extremely steep",
"word": "abrupto"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "extremely steep",
"word": "brusco"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mubāḡit",
"sense": "without notice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُبَاغِت"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mufājiʔ",
"sense": "without notice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُفَاجِئ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "raptóŭny",
"sense": "without notice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рапто́ўны"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rjazǎk",
"sense": "without notice",
"word": "рязък"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vnezapen",
"sense": "without notice",
"word": "внезапен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "without notice",
"word": "abrupte"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "without notice",
"word": "pludselig"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "without notice",
"word": "uformodet"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "without notice",
"word": "abrupt"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "without notice",
"word": "plots"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "without notice",
"word": "bruusk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "without notice",
"word": "äkillinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "without notice",
"word": "odottamaton"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "without notice",
"word": "brusque"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "without notice",
"word": "precipité"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "without notice",
"word": "abrupt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "without notice",
"word": "jäh"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aifnídios",
"sense": "without notice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αιφνίδιος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aprosdókitos",
"sense": "without notice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "απροσδόκητος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "xafnikós",
"sense": "without notice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ξαφνικός"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "without notice",
"word": "tobann"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "without notice",
"word": "brusco"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "without notice",
"word": "improvviso"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "without notice",
"word": "inaspettato"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "without notice",
"word": "abruptus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nenádeen",
"sense": "without notice",
"word": "нена́деен"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nágol",
"sense": "without notice",
"word": "на́гол"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "without notice",
"word": "f’daqqa"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "without notice",
"word": "ta’ malajr"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "without notice",
"word": "ohotata"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "without notice",
"word": "whawhati tata"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "without notice",
"word": "brå"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "without notice",
"word": "plutselig"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "without notice",
"word": "uventet"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "without notice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nagłe"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "without notice",
"word": "brusco"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "without notice",
"word": "abrupto"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vnezápnyj",
"sense": "without notice",
"word": "внеза́пный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neožídannyj",
"sense": "without notice",
"word": "неожи́данный"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "without notice",
"word": "nágao"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "without notice",
"word": "nȅnādan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "without notice",
"word": "ȉznenādan"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "without notice",
"word": "repentino"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "without notice",
"word": "súbito"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "without notice",
"word": "abrupto"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "akasmāttugā",
"sense": "without notice",
"word": "అకస్మాత్తుగా"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "raptóvyj",
"sense": "without notice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рапто́вий"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rjazǎk",
"sense": "curt in manner",
"word": "рязък"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bezceremonen",
"sense": "curt in manner",
"word": "безцеремонен"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "curt in manner",
"word": "kortaf"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "curt in manner",
"word": "bruusk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "curt in manner",
"word": "töksähtävä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "curt in manner",
"word": "karkea"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "curt in manner",
"word": "brusque"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "curt in manner",
"word": "einsiblig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "curt in manner",
"word": "wortkarg"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "curt in manner",
"word": "kurz angebunden"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apótomos",
"sense": "curt in manner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "απότομος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "koftós",
"sense": "curt in manner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κοφτός"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "curt in manner",
"word": "bruska"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "curt in manner",
"word": "gearrbhéalach"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "óstar",
"sense": "curt in manner",
"word": "о́стар"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "rézok",
"sense": "curt in manner",
"word": "ре́зок"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "curt in manner",
"word": "ta’ mod goff"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "curt in manner",
"word": "whakatumatuma"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "curt in manner",
"word": "brå"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "curt in manner",
"word": "skarp"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "curt in manner",
"word": "brusco"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "curt in manner",
"word": "rude"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "besceremónnyj",
"sense": "curt in manner",
"word": "бесцеремо́нный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rézkij",
"sense": "curt in manner",
"word": "ре́зкий"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "curt in manner",
"word": "ȍsōran"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "curt in manner",
"word": "abrupto"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "curt in manner",
"word": "brusco"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "curt in manner",
"word": "cortante"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "curt in manner",
"word": "swta"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "having sudden transitions from one state to next",
"word": "abrupte"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "having sudden transitions from one state to next",
"word": "hortend"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "having sudden transitions from one state to next",
"word": "onsamenhangend"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having sudden transitions from one state to next",
"word": "äkillinen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having sudden transitions from one state to next",
"word": "abrupt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having sudden transitions from one state to next",
"word": "jäh"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "asynechís",
"sense": "having sudden transitions from one state to next",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ασυνεχής"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "having sudden transitions from one state to next",
"word": "abrupta"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "having sudden transitions from one state to next",
"word": "bruska"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having sudden transitions from one state to next",
"word": "discontinuo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having sudden transitions from one state to next",
"word": "discontinua"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having sudden transitions from one state to next",
"word": "sconnesso"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having sudden transitions from one state to next",
"word": "sconnessa"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "having sudden transitions from one state to next",
"word": "abruptus"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "having sudden transitions from one state to next",
"word": "whawhati tata"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "having sudden transitions from one state to next",
"word": "brå"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "having sudden transitions from one state to next",
"word": "plutselig"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "having sudden transitions from one state to next",
"word": "brusco"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "having sudden transitions from one state to next",
"word": "abrupto"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having sudden transitions from one state to next",
"word": "brusco"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having sudden transitions from one state to next",
"word": "abrupto"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "botany: truncated",
"word": "afgeknot"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "botany: truncated",
"word": "katkaistu"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "botany: truncated",
"word": "abgestumpft"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "botany: truncated",
"word": "abrupto"
}
],
"word": "abrupt"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hrewp-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Requests for review of Tamil translations",
"Requests for review of Ukrainian translations",
"Rhymes:English/ʌpt",
"Rhymes:English/ʌpt/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abruptedly"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hrewp-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "abruptus",
"4": "",
"5": "broken off"
},
"expansion": "Latin abruptus (“broken off”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "abrumpō",
"3": "",
"4": "break off"
},
"expansion": "abrumpō (“break off”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ab",
"3": "",
"4": "from, away from"
},
"expansion": "ab (“from, away from”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rumpō",
"3": "",
"4": "to break"
},
"expansion": "rumpō (“to break”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in 1583. Borrowed from Latin abruptus (“broken off”), perfect passive participle of abrumpō (“break off”), formed from ab (“from, away from”) + rumpō (“to break”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abrupts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abrupt (third-person singular simple present abrupts, present participle abrupting, simple past and past participle abrupted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To tear off or asunder."
],
"links": [
[
"asunder",
"asunder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic) To tear off or asunder."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To interrupt suddenly."
],
"links": [
[
"interrupt",
"interrupt"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈbɹʌpt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/æbˈɹʌpt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌpt"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-abrupt.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/En-us-abrupt.ogg/En-us-abrupt.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/En-us-abrupt.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to tear off or asunder",
"word": "afbreken"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to tear off or asunder",
"word": "scheiden"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to tear off or asunder",
"word": "erottaa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to tear off or asunder",
"word": "abscindir"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to interrupt suddenly",
"word": "keskeyttää"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to interrupt suddenly",
"word": "abscindir"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to interrupt suddenly",
"word": "interromper"
}
],
"word": "abrupt"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hrewp-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Requests for review of Tamil translations",
"Requests for review of Ukrainian translations",
"Rhymes:English/ʌpt",
"Rhymes:English/ʌpt/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hrewp-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "abruptus",
"4": "",
"5": "broken off"
},
"expansion": "Latin abruptus (“broken off”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "abrumpō",
"3": "",
"4": "break off"
},
"expansion": "abrumpō (“break off”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ab",
"3": "",
"4": "from, away from"
},
"expansion": "ab (“from, away from”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rumpō",
"3": "",
"4": "to break"
},
"expansion": "rumpō (“to break”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in 1583. Borrowed from Latin abruptus (“broken off”), perfect passive participle of abrumpō (“break off”), formed from ab (“from, away from”) + rumpō (“to break”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abrupts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abrupt (plural abrupts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Something which is abrupt; an abyss."
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"abrupt",
"#Adjective"
],
[
"abyss",
"abyss"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) Something which is abrupt; an abyss."
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈbɹʌpt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/æbˈɹʌpt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌpt"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-abrupt.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/En-us-abrupt.ogg/En-us-abrupt.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/En-us-abrupt.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "abyss",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kloof"
}
],
"word": "abrupt"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hrewp-",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abruptement"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hrewp-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "abruptus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin abruptus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "abruptus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin abruptus",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin abruptus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abrupte",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupts",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abruptes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abrupt (feminine abrupte, masculine plural abrupts, feminine plural abruptes)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Extremely steep, near vertical"
],
"links": [
[
"steep",
"steep"
],
[
"vertical",
"vertical"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"curt and abrupt"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Done or said forwardly and without caution to avoid shocking"
],
"links": [
[
"forwardly",
"forwardly"
],
[
"caution",
"caution"
],
[
"shock",
"shock"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.bʁypt/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-abrupt.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/Fr-abrupt.ogg/Fr-abrupt.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Fr-abrupt.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "abrupt"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 2-syllable words",
"German adjectives",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German terms borrowed from Latin",
"German terms derived from Latin",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hrewp-",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hrewp-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "abruptus"
},
"expansion": "Latin abruptus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "18th century, from Latin abruptus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abrupter",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupter",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "am abruptesten",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abruptes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abruptem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abruptem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abruptes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "der abrupte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die abrupte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das abrupte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die abrupten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des abrupten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der abrupten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des abrupten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der abrupten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem abrupten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der abrupten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem abrupten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den abrupten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den abrupten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die abrupte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das abrupte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die abrupten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ein abrupter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine abrupte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein abruptes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine abrupten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines abrupten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer abrupten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eines abrupten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keiner abrupten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einem abrupten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer abrupten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einem abrupten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keinen abrupten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen abrupten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine abrupte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein abruptes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine abrupten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"neuter",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupterer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abruptere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupteres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abruptere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupteren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupterer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupteren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupterer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupterem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupterer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupterem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupteren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupteren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abruptere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupteres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abruptere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "der abruptere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die abruptere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das abruptere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die abrupteren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des abrupteren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der abrupteren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des abrupteren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der abrupteren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem abrupteren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der abrupteren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem abrupteren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den abrupteren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den abrupteren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die abruptere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das abruptere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die abrupteren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ein abrupterer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine abruptere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein abrupteres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupteren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine abrupteren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines abrupteren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer abrupteren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eines abrupteren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupteren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keiner abrupteren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einem abrupteren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer abrupteren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einem abrupteren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupteren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keinen abrupteren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen abrupteren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine abruptere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein abrupteres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupteren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine abrupteren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "am abruptesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"predicative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "am abruptesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"predicative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "am abruptesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"predicative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "am abruptesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "abruptester",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupteste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abruptestes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupteste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abruptesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abruptester",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abruptesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abruptester",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abruptestem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abruptester",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abruptestem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abruptesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abruptesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupteste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abruptestes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupteste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "der abrupteste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die abrupteste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das abrupteste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die abruptesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des abruptesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der abruptesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des abruptesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der abruptesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem abruptesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der abruptesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem abruptesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den abruptesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den abruptesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die abrupteste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das abrupteste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die abruptesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ein abruptester",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "eine abrupteste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ein abruptestes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "abruptesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "keine abruptesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "eines abruptesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "einer abruptesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "eines abruptesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "abruptesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "keiner abruptesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "einem abruptesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "einer abruptesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "einem abruptesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "abruptesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "keinen abruptesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "einen abruptesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "eine abrupteste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ein abruptestes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "abruptesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "keine abruptesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "comp"
},
"expansion": "abrupt (strong nominative masculine singular abrupter, comparative abrupter, superlative am abruptesten)",
"name": "de-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "comp"
},
"name": "de-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"abrupt",
"sudden, unforeseen"
],
"links": [
[
"abrupt",
"abrupt#English"
],
[
"sudden",
"sudden"
],
[
"unforeseen",
"unforeseen"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jäh"
},
{
"word": "plötzlich"
},
{
"word": "schlagartig"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"abrupt",
"unconnected, having sudden transitions, (of movements) jerking"
],
"links": [
[
"abrupt",
"abrupt#English"
],
[
"unconnected",
"unconnected"
],
[
"jerking",
"jerking"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/apˈʁʊpt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈbʁʊpt/"
},
{
"audio": "De-abrupt.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/De-abrupt.ogg/De-abrupt.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/De-abrupt.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "De-abrupt2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/De-abrupt2.ogg/De-abrupt2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/De-abrupt2.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "abrupt"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "abruptness",
"word": "abrupthet"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hrewp-",
"4": "*Hrew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "abruptus",
"4": "",
"5": "broken off, torn; abrupt"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin abruptus (“broken off, torn; abrupt”)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin abruptus (“broken off, torn; abrupt”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abrupt",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupte",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mer abrupt",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "mest abrupt",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "mest abrupt",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "neuter singular",
"4": "abrupt",
"5": "definite singular and plural",
"6": "abrupte",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "mer abrupt",
"9": "superlative"
},
"expansion": "abrupt (neuter singular abrupt, definite singular and plural abrupte, comparative mer abrupt, superlative mest abrupt)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ab‧rupt"
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål adjectives",
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål learned borrowings from Latin",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms borrowed from Latin",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Latin",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hrew-",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hrewp-",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with audio links",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples",
"Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/ʉpt"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "abrupt sentences",
"text": "abrupte setninger",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "abrupt speech",
"text": "abrupt tale",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he resembled a wader, not only in the figure, but also through the abrupt jerking passage",
"ref": "1976, Karsten Alnæs, Felttoget, page 14",
"text": "han lignet en vadefugl, ikke bare i skikkelsen, men også gjennom den abrupte rykkende gangen",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "in an abrupt glimpse you remember… that you once stood like that",
"ref": "1993, Tor Ulven, Avløsning, page 47",
"text": "i et abrupt glimt husker du … at du en gang sto slik",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "not crying, just one last, abruptly clipped pity",
"ref": "2000, Pernille Rygg, Det gyldne snitt",
"text": "ikke gråt, bare et siste, abrupt avklippet ynk",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Riis' abrupt and precarious retreat",
"ref": "2013, Erik Bjerck Hagen, Livets overskudd, page 107",
"text": "Riis’ abrupte og prekære tilbaketog",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abrupt (having sudden transitions from one subject or state to another; unconnected; disjointed)"
],
"links": [
[
"abrupt",
"abrupt#English"
],
[
"transitions",
"transitions"
],
[
"unconnected",
"unconnected"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "plutselig"
},
{
"word": "brå"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈbrʉpt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʉpt"
},
{
"audio": "NB - Pronunciation of Norwegian Bokmål «abrupt».ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABabrupt%C2%BB.ogg/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABabrupt%C2%BB.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABabrupt%C2%BB.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "abrupt"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Romanian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hrewp-",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hrewp-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "abrupt",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French abrupt",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "abrupt"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French abrupt",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "abruptus"
},
"expansion": "Latin abruptus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French abrupt, Latin abruptus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abruptă",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupți",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupte",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abruptă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupți",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abruptul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupții",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abruptele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupți",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abruptului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abruptei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupților",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abruptelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abrupt m or n (feminine singular abruptă, masculine plural abrupți, feminine and neuter plural abrupte)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"abrupt"
],
"links": [
[
"abrupt",
"abrupt#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"extremely steep, near vertical"
],
"links": [
[
"extremely",
"extremely"
],
[
"steep",
"steep"
],
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"vertical",
"vertical"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈbrupt/"
}
],
"word": "abrupt"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish adjectives",
"Swedish adverbs",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Swedish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hrewp-",
"Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Swedish terms with audio links"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-adj-abs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"indefinite",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "abrupta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "abrupt",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"abrupt, sudden"
],
"links": [
[
"abrupt",
"#English"
],
[
"sudden",
"sudden"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈbrɵpːt/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-abrupt.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/Sv-abrupt.ogg/Sv-abrupt.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Sv-abrupt.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "abrupt"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish adjectives",
"Swedish adverbs",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Swedish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hrewp-",
"Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Swedish terms with audio links"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "abrupt",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"suddenly"
],
"links": [
[
"suddenly",
"suddenly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈbrɵpːt/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-abrupt.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/Sv-abrupt.ogg/Sv-abrupt.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Sv-abrupt.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "plötsligt"
}
],
"word": "abrupt"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.