"abrupt" meaning in French

See abrupt in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /a.bʁypt/ Audio: Fr-abrupt.ogg , LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-abrupt.wav [France, Toulouse], LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-abrupt.wav [France, Vosges], LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-abrupt.wav [France], LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-abrupt.wav [France, Vosges], LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-abrupt.wav [France, Lyon] Forms: abrupte [feminine], abrupts [masculine, plural], abruptes [feminine, plural]
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Latin abruptus. Etymology templates: {{ety|fr|:lbor|la:abruptus}} [Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "from, away from", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "from, away from", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂ep", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-o", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂epó", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*ap", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "ab", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "ab-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "gloss" : "break, burst, tear", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "be breaking", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "break", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "tear", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*Hrew-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*Hrewp-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "nasal infix", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-né-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*Hrunépti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "rumpō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "abrumpō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "abruptus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "abrupt", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" }" data-lang="fr" data-title="abrupt">, {{lbor|fr|la|abruptus}} Learned borrowing from Latin abruptus, {{ety|fr|:lbor|la:abruptus}} Head templates: {{fr-adj}} abrupt (feminine abrupte, masculine plural abrupts, feminine plural abruptes)
  1. Extremely steep, near vertical
    Sense id: en-abrupt-fr-adj-Yd1KeblQ
  2. curt and abrupt
    Sense id: en-abrupt-fr-adj-RxYAoijD
  3. Done or said forwardly and without caution to avoid shocking
    Sense id: en-abrupt-fr-adj-5isKBTS2 Categories (other): Pages with etymon, French entries with etymon, French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 18 9 3 3 22 12 8 2 3 2 2 1 11 1 4 Disambiguation of French entries with etymon: 24 14 61 Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 18 12 70
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: abruptement

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "abruptement"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "abruptus",
      "abruptus#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": ":lbor",
        "3": "la:abruptus"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"from, away from\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"from, away from\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ep\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-o\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂epó\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ap\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ab\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ab-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"break, burst, tear\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"be breaking\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"break\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"tear\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*Hrew-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*Hrewp-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"nasal infix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-né-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*Hrunépti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"rumpō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"abrumpō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"abruptus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"abrupt\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"abrupt\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "abruptus"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin abruptus",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": ":lbor",
        "3": "la:abruptus"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin abruptus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abrupte",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrupts",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abruptes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "abrupt (feminine abrupte, masculine plural abrupts, feminine plural abruptes)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Extremely steep, near vertical"
      ],
      "id": "en-abrupt-fr-adj-Yd1KeblQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "steep",
          "steep"
        ],
        [
          "vertical",
          "vertical"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "curt and abrupt"
      ],
      "id": "en-abrupt-fr-adj-RxYAoijD"
    },
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        {
          "_dis": "18 9 3 3 22 12 8 2 3 2 2 1 11 1 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 14 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 12 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Done or said forwardly and without caution to avoid shocking"
      ],
      "id": "en-abrupt-fr-adj-5isKBTS2",
      "links": [
        [
          "forwardly",
          "forwardly"
        ],
        [
          "caution",
          "caution"
        ],
        [
          "shock",
          "shock"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.bʁypt/"
    },
    {
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        "Toulouse"
      ]
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        "France",
        "Vosges"
      ]
    },
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      "tags": [
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      ]
    },
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      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Vosges"
      ]
    },
    {
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      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Lyon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "abrupt"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French adjectives",
    "French entries with etymon",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French learned borrowings from Latin",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms borrowed from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hrew-",
    "French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hrewp-",
    "French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂epó",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon"
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  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "abruptement"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "abruptus",
      "abruptus#Latin"
    ]
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        "2": ":lbor",
        "3": "la:abruptus"
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    },
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        "2": "la",
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      "args": {
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        "2": ":lbor",
        "3": "la:abruptus"
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      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ety"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin abruptus.",
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    {
      "form": "abrupte",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrupts",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abruptes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
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      "args": {},
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  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
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      "glosses": [
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      ],
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          "steep"
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          "vertical"
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      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "curt and abrupt"
      ]
    },
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      ],
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          "forwardly"
        ],
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          "caution"
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          "shock"
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      ]
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      "tags": [
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        "Lyon"
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}

Download raw JSONL data for abrupt meaning in French (6.8kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.