See kloof in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "kloof"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: kloof",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: kloof"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kloof",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: kloof",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: kloof"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "kloof",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: kloof",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: kloof (dated)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*glewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "clove"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch clove",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*klubō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klubō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klubô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klubô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Klobe"
},
"expansion": "German Klobe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "khlóop"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian khlóop",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch clove, from Proto-West Germanic *klubō, from Proto-Germanic *klubô, related to *kleubaną (“to split, cleave”). Cognate with German Klobe, Kloben, Cimbrian khlóop.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kloven",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kloofje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-ven",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "kloof f (plural kloven, diminutive kloofje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 34 34 9 3 3",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "nl:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kloofdal"
},
{
"word": "taalkloof"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gap, gorge, ravine"
],
"id": "en-kloof-nl-noun-0xf~PLZk",
"links": [
[
"gap",
"gap"
],
[
"gorge",
"gorge"
],
[
"ravine",
"ravine"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "klieven"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kloːf/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kloof.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/Nl-kloof.ogg/Nl-kloof.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Nl-kloof.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːf"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:kloof"
],
"word": "kloof"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kloof",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 2 2 27 28 4 2 2 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 1 33 34 3 1 1 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 41 40 12 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 34 34 9 3 3",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "nl:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kloven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kloven:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-kloof-nl-verb-vQmN6aZe",
"links": [
[
"kloven",
"kloven#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 2 2 27 28 4 2 2 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 1 33 34 3 1 1 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 41 40 12 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 34 34 9 3 3",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "nl:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kloven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kloven:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-kloof-nl-verb-78EKYJ2b",
"links": [
[
"kloven",
"kloven#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of kloven:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 41 40 12 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kloven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kloven:",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-kloof-nl-verb-C0ZjAvJ0",
"links": [
[
"kloven",
"kloven#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kloːf/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kloof.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/Nl-kloof.ogg/Nl-kloof.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Nl-kloof.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːf"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:kloof"
],
"word": "kloof"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kloof",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "klieven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular past indicative of klieven"
],
"id": "en-kloof-nl-verb-O7m6DHec",
"links": [
[
"klieven",
"klieven#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kloːf/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kloof.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/Nl-kloof.ogg/Nl-kloof.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Nl-kloof.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːf"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:kloof"
],
"word": "kloof"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kloof",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kluiven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular past indicative of kluiven"
],
"id": "en-kloof-nl-verb-3p1e2ezf",
"links": [
[
"kluiven",
"kluiven#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kloːf/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kloof.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/Nl-kloof.ogg/Nl-kloof.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Nl-kloof.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːf"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:kloof"
],
"word": "kloof"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch ablauted verbal nouns",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *glewbʰ-",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːf",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːf/1 syllable",
"nl:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kloofdal"
},
{
"word": "taalkloof"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "kloof"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: kloof",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: kloof"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kloof",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: kloof",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: kloof"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "kloof",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: kloof",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: kloof (dated)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*glewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "clove"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch clove",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*klubō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klubō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klubô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klubô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Klobe"
},
"expansion": "German Klobe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "khlóop"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian khlóop",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch clove, from Proto-West Germanic *klubō, from Proto-Germanic *klubô, related to *kleubaną (“to split, cleave”). Cognate with German Klobe, Kloben, Cimbrian khlóop.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kloven",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kloofje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-ven",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "kloof f (plural kloven, diminutive kloofje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "klieven"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gap, gorge, ravine"
],
"links": [
[
"gap",
"gap"
],
[
"gorge",
"gorge"
],
[
"ravine",
"ravine"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kloːf/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kloof.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/Nl-kloof.ogg/Nl-kloof.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Nl-kloof.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːf"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:kloof"
],
"word": "kloof"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch ablauted verbal nouns",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːf",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːf/1 syllable",
"nl:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kloof",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kloven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kloven:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"kloven",
"kloven#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kloven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kloven:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"kloven",
"kloven#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of kloven:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kloven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kloven:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"kloven",
"kloven#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kloːf/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kloof.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/Nl-kloof.ogg/Nl-kloof.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Nl-kloof.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːf"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:kloof"
],
"word": "kloof"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch ablauted verbal nouns",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːf",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːf/1 syllable",
"nl:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kloof",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "klieven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular past indicative of klieven"
],
"links": [
[
"klieven",
"klieven#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kloːf/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kloof.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/Nl-kloof.ogg/Nl-kloof.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Nl-kloof.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːf"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:kloof"
],
"word": "kloof"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch ablauted verbal nouns",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːf",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːf/1 syllable",
"nl:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kloof",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kluiven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular past indicative of kluiven"
],
"links": [
[
"kluiven",
"kluiven#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kloːf/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kloof.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/Nl-kloof.ogg/Nl-kloof.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Nl-kloof.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːf"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:kloof"
],
"word": "kloof"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kloof meaning in Dutch (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.