See kloof in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kloof meaning in Dutch (6.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "kloof"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: kloof",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: kloof"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kloof",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: kloof",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: kloof"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "kloof",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: kloof",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: kloof (dated)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*glewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "clove"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch clove",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*klubō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klubō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klubô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klubô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kleubaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to split, cleave"
},
"expansion": "*kleubaną (“to split, cleave”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Klobe"
},
"expansion": "German Klobe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kloben"
},
"expansion": "Kloben",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "khlóop"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian khlóop",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch clove, from Proto-West Germanic *klubō, from Proto-Germanic *klubô, related to *kleubaną (“to split, cleave”). Cognate with German Klobe, Kloben, Cimbrian khlóop.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kloven",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kloofje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-ven",
"3": "kloofje"
},
"expansion": "kloof f (plural kloven, diminutive kloofje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "kloofdal"
},
{
"word": "taalkloof"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gap, gorge, ravine"
],
"id": "en-kloof-nl-noun-0xf~PLZk",
"links": [
[
"gap",
"gap"
],
[
"gorge",
"gorge"
],
[
"ravine",
"ravine"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "klieven"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kloːf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːf"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kloof.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/Nl-kloof.ogg/Nl-kloof.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Nl-kloof.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:kloof"
],
"word": "kloof"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kloof",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 56 26 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 40 19 6 6",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "nl:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kloven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kloven:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-kloof-nl-verb-VvANqMQD",
"links": [
[
"kloven",
"kloven#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of kloven:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kloven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kloven:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-kloof-nl-verb-ejtSEg6P",
"links": [
[
"kloven",
"kloven#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of kloven:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kloːf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːf"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kloof.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/Nl-kloof.ogg/Nl-kloof.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Nl-kloof.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:kloof"
],
"word": "kloof"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kloof",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "klieven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular past indicative of klieven"
],
"id": "en-kloof-nl-verb-O7m6DHec",
"links": [
[
"klieven",
"klieven#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kloːf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːf"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kloof.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/Nl-kloof.ogg/Nl-kloof.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Nl-kloof.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:kloof"
],
"word": "kloof"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kloof",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kluiven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular past indicative of kluiven"
],
"id": "en-kloof-nl-verb-3p1e2ezf",
"links": [
[
"kluiven",
"kluiven#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kloːf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːf"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kloof.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/Nl-kloof.ogg/Nl-kloof.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Nl-kloof.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:kloof"
],
"word": "kloof"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *glewbʰ-",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːf",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːf/1 syllable",
"nl:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kloofdal"
},
{
"word": "taalkloof"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "kloof"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: kloof",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: kloof"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kloof",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: kloof",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: kloof"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "kloof",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: kloof",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: kloof (dated)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*glewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "clove"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch clove",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*klubō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klubō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klubô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klubô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kleubaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to split, cleave"
},
"expansion": "*kleubaną (“to split, cleave”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Klobe"
},
"expansion": "German Klobe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kloben"
},
"expansion": "Kloben",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "khlóop"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian khlóop",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch clove, from Proto-West Germanic *klubō, from Proto-Germanic *klubô, related to *kleubaną (“to split, cleave”). Cognate with German Klobe, Kloben, Cimbrian khlóop.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kloven",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kloofje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-ven",
"3": "kloofje"
},
"expansion": "kloof f (plural kloven, diminutive kloofje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "klieven"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gap, gorge, ravine"
],
"links": [
[
"gap",
"gap"
],
[
"gorge",
"gorge"
],
[
"ravine",
"ravine"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kloːf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːf"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kloof.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/Nl-kloof.ogg/Nl-kloof.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Nl-kloof.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:kloof"
],
"word": "kloof"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːf",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːf/1 syllable",
"nl:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
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],
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kloof",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kloven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kloven:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"kloven",
"kloven#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of kloven:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kloven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kloven:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"kloven",
"kloven#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of kloven:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kloːf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːf"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kloof.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/Nl-kloof.ogg/Nl-kloof.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Nl-kloof.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:kloof"
],
"word": "kloof"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːf",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːf/1 syllable",
"nl:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kloof",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "klieven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular past indicative of klieven"
],
"links": [
[
"klieven",
"klieven#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kloːf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːf"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kloof.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/Nl-kloof.ogg/Nl-kloof.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Nl-kloof.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:kloof"
],
"word": "kloof"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːf",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːf/1 syllable",
"nl:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kloof",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kluiven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular past indicative of kluiven"
],
"links": [
[
"kluiven",
"kluiven#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kloːf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːf"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kloof.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/Nl-kloof.ogg/Nl-kloof.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Nl-kloof.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:kloof"
],
"word": "kloof"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.