See klieven in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"clieven",
"clieven#Middle_Dutch"
],
[
"*clievan",
"Reconstruction:Old Dutch/clievan"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*glewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "clieven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch clieven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*clievan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *clievan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch clieven, from Old Dutch *clievan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "klieven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "klieven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "klief",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kliefde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klieft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klief",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kliefde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klieft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kliefde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klieft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klieft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kliefde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kliefde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klieft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kliefde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klieven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kliefden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klieve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kliefde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "klieven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kliefden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "klief",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klieft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "klievend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gekliefd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "klieven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "klieven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "klief",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kloof",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klieft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klief",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kloof",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klieft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kloof",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klieft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klieft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klooft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klooft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klieft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kloof",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klieven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kloofen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klieve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kloofe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "klieven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kloofen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "klief",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klieft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "klievend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gekloven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "klieven",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klief",
"2": "klieve"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "klief",
"2": "kloof",
"3": "kloven",
"4": "klieve",
"class": "2a"
},
"name": "nl-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kloof"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cleave, to cut"
],
"id": "en-klieven-nl-verb-Tnlt9xYf",
"links": [
[
"cleave",
"cleave"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kloven"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cut through (waves)"
],
"id": "en-klieven-nl-verb-p703j5pI",
"links": [
[
"cut through",
"cut through"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklivən/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-klieven.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/Nl-klieven.ogg/Nl-klieven.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Nl-klieven.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ivən"
}
],
"word": "klieven"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch class 2a strong verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *glewbʰ-",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ivən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ivən/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"clieven",
"clieven#Middle_Dutch"
],
[
"*clievan",
"Reconstruction:Old Dutch/clievan"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*glewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "clieven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch clieven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*clievan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *clievan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch clieven, from Old Dutch *clievan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "klieven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "klieven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "klief",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kliefde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klieft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klief",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kliefde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klieft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kliefde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klieft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klieft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kliefde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kliefde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klieft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kliefde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klieven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kliefden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klieve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kliefde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "klieven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kliefden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "klief",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klieft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "klievend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gekliefd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "klieven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "klieven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "klief",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kloof",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klieft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klief",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kloof",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klieft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kloof",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klieft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klieft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klooft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klooft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klieft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kloof",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klieven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kloofen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klieve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kloofe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "klieven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kloofen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "klief",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klieft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "klievend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gekloven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "klieven",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klief",
"2": "klieve"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "klief",
"2": "kloof",
"3": "kloven",
"4": "klieve",
"class": "2a"
},
"name": "nl-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "kloof"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to cleave, to cut"
],
"links": [
[
"cleave",
"cleave"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kloven"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to cut through (waves)"
],
"links": [
[
"cut through",
"cut through"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklivən/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-klieven.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/Nl-klieven.ogg/Nl-klieven.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Nl-klieven.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ivən"
}
],
"word": "klieven"
}
Download raw JSONL data for klieven meaning in Dutch (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.