See kloven in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kloven meaning in Dutch (6.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "kloof"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: kloof",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: kloof"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*glewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "cloven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch cloven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "clieven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch clieven",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*clievan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *clievan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kleubaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kleubaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cleave"
},
"expansion": "English cleave",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch cloven, causative form of Middle Dutch clieven, from Old Dutch *clievan, from Proto-Germanic *kleubaną. Akin to English cleave.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kloven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kloven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "kloof",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kloofde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klooft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kloofde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klooft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kloofde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klooft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klooft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kloofde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kloofde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klooft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kloofde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kloven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kloofden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klove",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kloofde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kloven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kloofden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kloof",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klooft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "klovend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gekloofd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kloven",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kloof",
"2": "klove"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to cleave, to cut"
],
"id": "en-kloven-nl-verb-Tnlt9xYf",
"links": [
[
"cleave",
"cleave"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "klieven"
},
{
"word": "kloof"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "splijten"
},
{
"word": "klieven"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-oːvən"
}
],
"word": "kloven"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "kloven",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 24 9 9 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kloof"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of kloof"
],
"id": "en-kloven-nl-noun-4YbIuWWy",
"links": [
[
"kloof",
"kloof#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-oːvən"
}
],
"word": "kloven"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kloven",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "klieven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of klieven:\n## plural past indicative\n## (dated or formal) plural past subjunctive",
"plural past indicative"
],
"id": "en-kloven-nl-verb-91TVIGdU",
"links": [
[
"klieven",
"klieven#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of klieven:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "klieven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of klieven:\n## plural past indicative\n## (dated or formal) plural past subjunctive",
"plural past subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-kloven-nl-verb-o0GL4qRj",
"links": [
[
"klieven",
"klieven#Dutch"
]
],
"qualifier": "dated or formal",
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of klieven:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kluiven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kluiven:\n## plural past indicative\n## (dated or formal) plural past subjunctive",
"plural past indicative"
],
"id": "en-kloven-nl-verb-DtW6hLP4",
"links": [
[
"kluiven",
"kluiven#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of kluiven:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kluiven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kluiven:\n## plural past indicative\n## (dated or formal) plural past subjunctive",
"plural past subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-kloven-nl-verb-XBuj1mVw",
"links": [
[
"kluiven",
"kluiven#Dutch"
]
],
"qualifier": "dated or formal",
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of kluiven:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-oːvən"
}
],
"word": "kloven"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *glewbʰ-",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːvən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːvən/2 syllables"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "kloof"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: kloof",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: kloof"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*glewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "cloven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch cloven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "clieven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch clieven",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*clievan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *clievan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kleubaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kleubaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cleave"
},
"expansion": "English cleave",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch cloven, causative form of Middle Dutch clieven, from Old Dutch *clievan, from Proto-Germanic *kleubaną. Akin to English cleave.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kloven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kloven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "kloof",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kloofde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klooft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kloofde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klooft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kloofde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klooft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klooft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kloofde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kloofde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klooft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kloofde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kloven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kloofden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klove",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kloofde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kloven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kloofden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kloof",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klooft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "klovend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gekloofd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kloven",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kloof",
"2": "klove"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "klieven"
},
{
"word": "kloof"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to cleave, to cut"
],
"links": [
[
"cleave",
"cleave"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "splijten"
},
{
"word": "klieven"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-oːvən"
}
],
"word": "kloven"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːvən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːvən/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "kloven",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kloof"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of kloof"
],
"links": [
[
"kloof",
"kloof#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-oːvən"
}
],
"word": "kloven"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːvən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːvən/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kloven",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "klieven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of klieven:\n## plural past indicative\n## (dated or formal) plural past subjunctive",
"plural past indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"klieven",
"klieven#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of klieven:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "klieven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of klieven:\n## plural past indicative\n## (dated or formal) plural past subjunctive",
"plural past subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"klieven",
"klieven#Dutch"
]
],
"qualifier": "dated or formal",
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of klieven:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kluiven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kluiven:\n## plural past indicative\n## (dated or formal) plural past subjunctive",
"plural past indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"kluiven",
"kluiven#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of kluiven:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kluiven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kluiven:\n## plural past indicative\n## (dated or formal) plural past subjunctive",
"plural past subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"kluiven",
"kluiven#Dutch"
]
],
"qualifier": "dated or formal",
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of kluiven:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-oːvən"
}
],
"word": "kloven"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.