See kloven on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "kloof",
"3": "klowe"
},
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],
"text": "Afrikaans: kloof, klowe"
}
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{
"args": {
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"2": "dum",
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},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cleave"
},
"expansion": "English cleave",
"name": "cog"
}
],
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{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "kloven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "kloven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
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]
},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
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"present",
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]
},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
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"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
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]
},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
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"present",
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]
},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
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"singular"
]
},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
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"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klooft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klooft",
"source": "conjugation",
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"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kloofde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klooft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kloofde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kloven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kloofden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klove",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kloofde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kloven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kloofden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kloof",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klooft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "klovend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gekloofd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
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}
],
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"2": "klove"
},
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}
],
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"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to cleave, to cut"
],
"id": "en-kloven-nl-verb-Tnlt9xYf",
"links": [
[
"cleave",
"cleave"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "klieven"
},
{
"word": "kloof"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "splijten"
},
{
"word": "klieven"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-oːvən"
}
],
"word": "kloven"
}
{
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"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "kloven",
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}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 26 7 7 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 19 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 21 6 6 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"word": "kloof"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-kloven-nl-noun-4YbIuWWy",
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[
"kloof",
"kloof#Dutch"
]
],
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}
],
"sounds": [
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}
],
"word": "kloven"
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{
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}
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}
],
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"plural past indicative"
],
"id": "en-kloven-nl-verb-AQyDi8T3",
"links": [
[
"klieven",
"klieven#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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{
"word": "klieven"
}
],
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],
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"links": [
[
"klieven",
"klieven#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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"(dated or formal) plural past subjunctive"
],
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},
{
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}
],
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],
"id": "en-kloven-nl-verb-5vfzpS5b",
"links": [
[
"kluiven",
"kluiven#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"word": "kluiven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kluiven:",
"plural past subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-kloven-nl-verb-zfrrolxy",
"links": [
[
"kluiven",
"kluiven#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of kluiven:",
"(dated or formal) plural past subjunctive"
],
"tags": [
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"form-of",
"formal",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"rhymes": "-oːvən"
}
],
"word": "kloven"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *glewbʰ-",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
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"Rhymes:Dutch/oːvən/2 syllables"
],
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"2": "kloof",
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},
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],
"text": "Afrikaans: kloof, klowe"
}
],
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "cloven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch cloven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "clieven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch clieven",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*clievan"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kleubaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kleubaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cleave"
},
"expansion": "English cleave",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch cloven, causative form of Middle Dutch clieven, from Old Dutch *clievan, from Proto-Germanic *kleubaną. Akin to English cleave.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kloven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kloven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "kloof",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kloofde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klooft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kloof",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kloofde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klooft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kloofde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klooft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klooft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kloofde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kloofde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klooft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kloofde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kloven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kloofden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klove",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kloofde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kloven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kloofden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kloof",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klooft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "klovend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gekloofd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
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"args": {},
"expansion": "kloven",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
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"2": "klove"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "klieven"
},
{
"word": "kloof"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to cleave, to cut"
],
"links": [
[
"cleave",
"cleave"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "splijten"
},
{
"word": "klieven"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-oːvən"
}
],
"word": "kloven"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːvən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːvən/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "kloven",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kloof"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of kloof"
],
"links": [
[
"kloof",
"kloof#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-oːvən"
}
],
"word": "kloven"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːvən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːvən/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kloven",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "klieven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of klieven:",
"plural past indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"klieven",
"klieven#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "klieven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of klieven:",
"plural past subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"klieven",
"klieven#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of klieven:",
"(dated or formal) plural past subjunctive"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"form-of",
"formal",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kluiven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kluiven:",
"plural past indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"kluiven",
"kluiven#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kluiven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kluiven:",
"plural past subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"kluiven",
"kluiven#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of kluiven:",
"(dated or formal) plural past subjunctive"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"form-of",
"formal",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-oːvən"
}
],
"word": "kloven"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kloven meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.