"kluiven" meaning in All languages combined

See kluiven on Wiktionary

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈklœy̯və(n)/ Audio: Nl-kluiven.ogg
Rhymes: -œy̯vən Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|nl|noun form}} kluiven
  1. plural of kluif Tags: form-of, plural Form of: kluif
    Sense id: en-kluiven-nl-noun-NB0o5ZgP
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈklœy̯və(n)/ Audio: Nl-kluiven.ogg
Rhymes: -œy̯vən Etymology: From Middle Dutch cluven, from Old Dutch *klūvon, from Proto-West Germanic *klūbōn. Originally a weak verb, it became strong by analogy with other verbs. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|cluven}} Middle Dutch cluven, {{inh|nl|odt|*klūvon}} Old Dutch *klūvon, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*klūbōn}} Proto-West Germanic *klūbōn Head templates: {{nl-verb}} kluiven Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-st|kluif|kloof|kloven|kluive|klove|class=2b}} Forms: strong [table-tags], kluiven [infinitive], kluiven [gerund, neuter], kluif [first-person, present, singular], kloof [first-person, past, singular], kluift [present, second-person, singular], kloof [past, second-person, singular], kluift [formal, present, second-person, singular], kloof [formal, past, second-person, singular], kluift [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], kluift [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], klooft [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], klooft [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], kluift [present, singular, third-person], kloof [past, singular, third-person], kluiven [plural, present], kloven [past, plural], kluive [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], klove [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], kluiven [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], kloven [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], kluif [imperative, present, singular], kluift [archaic, imperative, plural, present], kluivend [participle, present], gekloven [participle, past]
  1. to gnaw, to nibble
    Sense id: en-kluiven-nl-verb-Yna5TZt6 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 30 53 17
  2. to bite (a piece of meat) into smaller chunks
    Sense id: en-kluiven-nl-verb-XiYbMzto
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: afkluiven
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for kluiven meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "afkluiven"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "cluven"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch cluven",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*klūvon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *klūvon",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*klūbōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klūbōn",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch cluven, from Old Dutch *klūvon, from Proto-West Germanic *klūbōn. Originally a weak verb, it became strong by analogy with other verbs.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kluiven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kluiven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kluif",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kloof",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kluift",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kloof",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kluift",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
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      "form": "kloof",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kluift",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kluift",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klooft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klooft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kluift",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kloof",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kluiven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kloven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kluive",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klove",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kluiven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kloven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kluif",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kluift",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kluivend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekloven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kluiven",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kluif",
        "2": "kloof",
        "3": "kloven",
        "4": "kluive",
        "5": "klove",
        "class": "2b"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 53 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to gnaw, to nibble"
      ],
      "id": "en-kluiven-nl-verb-Yna5TZt6",
      "links": [
        [
          "gnaw",
          "gnaw"
        ],
        [
          "nibble",
          "nibble"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bite (a piece of meat) into smaller chunks"
      ],
      "id": "en-kluiven-nl-verb-XiYbMzto",
      "links": [
        [
          "bite",
          "bite"
        ],
        [
          "chunks",
          "chunks"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklœy̯və(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-œy̯vən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-kluiven.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/Nl-kluiven.ogg/Nl-kluiven.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Nl-kluiven.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kluiven"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "kluiven",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kluif"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of kluif"
      ],
      "id": "en-kluiven-nl-noun-NB0o5ZgP",
      "links": [
        [
          "kluif",
          "kluif#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklœy̯və(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-œy̯vən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-kluiven.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/Nl-kluiven.ogg/Nl-kluiven.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Nl-kluiven.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kluiven"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch basic verbs",
    "Dutch class 2b strong verbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch noun forms",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯vən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯vən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "afkluiven"
    }
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    {
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        "3": "*klūbōn"
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      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch cluven, from Old Dutch *klūvon, from Proto-West Germanic *klūbōn. Originally a weak verb, it became strong by analogy with other verbs.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
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    },
    {
      "form": "kluiven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kluiven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
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    },
    {
      "form": "kluif",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
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        "present",
        "singular"
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    },
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      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kluift",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kloof",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kluift",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kloof",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kluift",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kluift",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klooft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klooft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kluift",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kloof",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kluiven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kloven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kluive",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klove",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kluiven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kloven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kluif",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kluift",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kluivend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekloven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kluiven",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
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      "args": {
        "1": "kluif",
        "2": "kloof",
        "3": "kloven",
        "4": "kluive",
        "5": "klove",
        "class": "2b"
      },
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    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to gnaw, to nibble"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gnaw",
          "gnaw"
        ],
        [
          "nibble",
          "nibble"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bite (a piece of meat) into smaller chunks"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bite",
          "bite"
        ],
        [
          "chunks",
          "chunks"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklœy̯və(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-œy̯vən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-kluiven.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/Nl-kluiven.ogg/Nl-kluiven.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Nl-kluiven.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kluiven"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch noun forms",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯vən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯vən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
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    }
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  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "noun form"
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  "lang_code": "nl",
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          "word": "kluif"
        }
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      "glosses": [
        "plural of kluif"
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      "links": [
        [
          "kluif",
          "kluif#Dutch"
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      ],
      "tags": [
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        "plural"
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    }
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklœy̯və(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-œy̯vən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-kluiven.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/Nl-kluiven.ogg/Nl-kluiven.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Nl-kluiven.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kluiven"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.