See sudden in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sudden meaning in English (27.4kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "happening quickly",
"sense": "antonym(s) of",
"word": "gradual"
},
{
"word": "gradual"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"all\"",
"word": "unsudden"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sudden",
"word": "eventual"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "all of a sudden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "all on a sudden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "all the sudden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "a quick drop and a sudden stop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "a short drop and a sudden stop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sudden arrhythmic death syndrome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sudden death"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sudden fiction"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sudden infant death syndrome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "suddenly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "suddenness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sudden oak death"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sudden sniffing death syndrome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sudden stratospheric warming"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "suddenty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sudden unexpected death syndrome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sudden unexplained death syndrome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sudden unexplained nocturnal death syndrome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sudden victory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "suddenwoven"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sodeyn"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sodeyn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sodain"
},
"expansion": "sodain",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "sodein"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman sodein",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sodain"
},
"expansion": "Old French sodain",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "subdain",
"3": "",
"4": "immediate, sudden"
},
"expansion": "subdain (“immediate, sudden”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "subitānus",
"4": "sudden"
},
"expansion": "subitānus (“sudden”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "subitāneus",
"4": "",
"5": "sudden"
},
"expansion": "Latin subitāneus (“sudden”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "subitus",
"3": "",
"4": "sudden\", literally, \"that which has come stealthily"
},
"expansion": "subitus (“sudden\", literally, \"that which has come stealthily”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "subeō",
"3": "subīre",
"4": "to come or go stealthily"
},
"expansion": "subīre (“to come or go stealthily”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sub",
"3": "",
"4": "under"
},
"expansion": "sub (“under”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "eō",
"3": "īre",
"4": "go"
},
"expansion": "īre (“go”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "subitaneous"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of subitaneous",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fǣrlīċ"
},
"expansion": "Old English fǣrlīċ",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sodeyn, sodain, from Anglo-Norman sodein, from Old French sodain, subdain (“immediate, sudden”), from Vulgar Latin *subitānus (“sudden”), from Latin subitāneus (“sudden”), from subitus (“sudden\", literally, \"that which has come stealthily”), originally the past participle of subīre (“to come or go stealthily”), from sub (“under”) + īre (“go”). Doublet of subitaneous. Displaced native Old English fǣrlīċ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "suddener",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "suddenest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suddener"
},
"expansion": "sudden (comparative suddener, superlative suddenest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sudden",
"word": "instantaneous"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sud‧den"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sudden",
"word": "summary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sudden",
"word": "unceremonious"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sudden",
"word": "immediately"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sudden",
"word": "speedy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The sudden drop in temperature left everyone cold and confused.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1552, The Boke of Common Prayer [etc.], The Letanie",
"text": "From lightninges and tempeſtes, from plage, peſtilence, and famine, from battayle and murther, and from ſodayn death. / Good lord deliver us.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Happening quickly and with little or no warning."
],
"id": "en-sudden-en-adj-WUXqKI7R",
"links": [
[
"quickly",
"quickly"
],
[
"warning",
"warning"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "77 19 4",
"sense": "happening quickly",
"word": "abrupt"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mubāḡit",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "مُبَاغِت"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mufājiʔ",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "مُفَاجِئ"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hankarcaki",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "հանկարծակի"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "anaknkal",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "անակնկալ"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "raptóŭny",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "рапто́ўны"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vnezapen",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "внезапен"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "sobtat"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "kalit"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tūrán",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "突然"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "急劇"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jíjù",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "急剧"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "náhlý"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "brat"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "pludselig"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "plotseling"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "plotselinge"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "subita"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "äkiline"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "yhtäkkinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "äkillinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "soudain"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "subit"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "repentino"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "súbito"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "plötzlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "jäh"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "xafnikós",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "ξαφνικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "aiphnídios",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "αἰφνίδιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "pit'omi",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "פתאומי"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "hirtelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "skyndilegur"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "tobann"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "improvviso"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"alt": "とつぜんの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "totsuzen no",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "突然の"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "phliəm",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "ភ្លាម"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "geupgyeok-han",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "급격한"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "ūms"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "pieškys"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "subitus"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "repentinus"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "repens"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "pēkšņs"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "spējš"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "straujš"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "liv",
"lang": "Livonian",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "aššõ"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nenadeen",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "ненадеен"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nagol",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "нагол"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "peṭṭennŭ",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "പെട്ടെന്ന്"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "ohotata"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "whawhati tata"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "matawhawhati"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "genet",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "гэнэт"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᢉᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "subte"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "fǣrlīċ"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "nagły"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "repentino"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "súbito"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "subit"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "brusc"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "neașteptat"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "neprevăzut"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neožídannyj",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "неожи́данный"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vnezápnyj",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "внеза́пный"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "sm",
"lang": "Samoan",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "fa'afuase'i"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "obann"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "grad"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "ȉznenādan"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "nȅnādan"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "nágao"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "náhly"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "repentino"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "súbito"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "brusco"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "ghafla"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "plötslig"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "biglaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "kagyat"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "kaagad"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "bigla"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "mabilis"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "kaginsa-ginsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "haṭhāttugā",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "హఠాత్తుగా"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "akasmāttugā",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "అకస్మాత్తుగా"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gà-tan-hǎn",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "กะทันหัน"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "to",
"lang": "Tongan",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "fakatuʻupakē"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "ani"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "raptóvyj",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "рапто́вий"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nespodívanyj",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "несподі́ваний"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "náhlyj",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "на́глий"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "thình lình"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "đột ngột"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 10 35 32 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English adjectives ending in -en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1599, William Shakespeare, Henry V, act 1, scene 1",
"text": "Never was such a sudden scholar made.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1649, John Milton, Eikonoklastes",
"text": "Thus these pious flourishes and colours, examined thoroughly, are like the apples of Asphaltis, appearing goodly to the sudden eye; but look well upon them, or at least but touch them, and they turn into cinders.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hastily prepared or employed; quick; rapid."
],
"id": "en-sudden-en-adj-RB4x7a5r",
"links": [
[
"quick",
"quick"
],
[
"rapid",
"rapid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Hastily prepared or employed; quick; rapid."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 10 35 32 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English adjectives ending in -en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 40 46 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 49 35 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 38 42 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1591–1595, William Shakespeare, Romeo and Juliet, act 2, scene 2",
"text": "I have no joy of this contract to-night: / It is too rash, too unadvised, too sudden;",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hasty; violent; rash; precipitate."
],
"id": "en-sudden-en-adj-OkCExF8g",
"links": [
[
"Hasty",
"hasty"
],
[
"violent",
"violent"
],
[
"rash",
"rash"
],
[
"precipitate",
"precipitate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Hasty; violent; rash; precipitate."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "4 8 88",
"sense": "hasty, rash",
"word": "hotheaded"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌdən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsʌdn̩]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌdən"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sudden.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/En-us-sudden.ogg/En-us-sudden.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/En-us-sudden.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "precipitous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "subitaneous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "impetuous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "impulsive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "reckless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sudden",
"word": "precipitant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sudden",
"word": "precipitate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sudden",
"word": "spontaneous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sudden",
"word": "sudden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sudden",
"word": "suddent"
}
],
"word": "sudden"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sodeyn"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sodeyn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sodain"
},
"expansion": "sodain",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "sodein"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman sodein",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sodain"
},
"expansion": "Old French sodain",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "subdain",
"3": "",
"4": "immediate, sudden"
},
"expansion": "subdain (“immediate, sudden”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "subitānus",
"4": "sudden"
},
"expansion": "subitānus (“sudden”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "subitāneus",
"4": "",
"5": "sudden"
},
"expansion": "Latin subitāneus (“sudden”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "subitus",
"3": "",
"4": "sudden\", literally, \"that which has come stealthily"
},
"expansion": "subitus (“sudden\", literally, \"that which has come stealthily”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "subeō",
"3": "subīre",
"4": "to come or go stealthily"
},
"expansion": "subīre (“to come or go stealthily”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sub",
"3": "",
"4": "under"
},
"expansion": "sub (“under”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "eō",
"3": "īre",
"4": "go"
},
"expansion": "īre (“go”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "subitaneous"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of subitaneous",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fǣrlīċ"
},
"expansion": "Old English fǣrlīċ",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sodeyn, sodain, from Anglo-Norman sodein, from Old French sodain, subdain (“immediate, sudden”), from Vulgar Latin *subitānus (“sudden”), from Latin subitāneus (“sudden”), from subitus (“sudden\", literally, \"that which has come stealthily”), originally the past participle of subīre (“to come or go stealthily”), from sub (“under”) + īre (“go”). Doublet of subitaneous. Displaced native Old English fǣrlīċ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more sudden",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most sudden",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sudden (comparative more sudden, superlative most sudden)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sud‧den"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 10 35 32 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English adjectives ending in -en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 40 46 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 38 42 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suddenly."
],
"id": "en-sudden-en-adv-KRB-tjUq",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"Suddenly",
"suddenly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) Suddenly."
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌdən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsʌdn̩]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌdən"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sudden.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/En-us-sudden.ogg/En-us-sudden.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/En-us-sudden.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "sudden"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "all of a sudden"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sodeyn"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sodeyn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sodain"
},
"expansion": "sodain",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "sodein"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman sodein",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sodain"
},
"expansion": "Old French sodain",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "subdain",
"3": "",
"4": "immediate, sudden"
},
"expansion": "subdain (“immediate, sudden”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "subitānus",
"4": "sudden"
},
"expansion": "subitānus (“sudden”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "subitāneus",
"4": "",
"5": "sudden"
},
"expansion": "Latin subitāneus (“sudden”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "subitus",
"3": "",
"4": "sudden\", literally, \"that which has come stealthily"
},
"expansion": "subitus (“sudden\", literally, \"that which has come stealthily”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "subeō",
"3": "subīre",
"4": "to come or go stealthily"
},
"expansion": "subīre (“to come or go stealthily”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sub",
"3": "",
"4": "under"
},
"expansion": "sub (“under”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "eō",
"3": "īre",
"4": "go"
},
"expansion": "īre (“go”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "subitaneous"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of subitaneous",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fǣrlīċ"
},
"expansion": "Old English fǣrlīċ",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sodeyn, sodain, from Anglo-Norman sodein, from Old French sodain, subdain (“immediate, sudden”), from Vulgar Latin *subitānus (“sudden”), from Latin subitāneus (“sudden”), from subitus (“sudden\", literally, \"that which has come stealthily”), originally the past participle of subīre (“to come or go stealthily”), from sub (“under”) + īre (“go”). Doublet of subitaneous. Displaced native Old English fǣrlīċ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "suddens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sudden (plural suddens)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sud‧den"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 10 35 32 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English adjectives ending in -en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "all of the sudden"
},
{
"word": "of a sudden"
},
{
"word": "on a sudden"
},
{
"word": "upon a sudden"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An unexpected occurrence; a surprise."
],
"id": "en-sudden-en-noun-4LLCRgvD",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) An unexpected occurrence; a surprise."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌdən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsʌdn̩]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌdən"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sudden.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/En-us-sudden.ogg/En-us-sudden.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/En-us-sudden.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "sudden"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "happening quickly",
"sense": "antonym(s) of",
"word": "gradual"
},
{
"word": "gradual"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"all\"",
"word": "unsudden"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sudden",
"word": "eventual"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English adjectives ending in -en",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English undefined derivations",
"Rhymes:English/ʌdən",
"Rhymes:English/ʌdən/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "all of a sudden"
},
{
"word": "all on a sudden"
},
{
"word": "all the sudden"
},
{
"word": "a quick drop and a sudden stop"
},
{
"word": "a short drop and a sudden stop"
},
{
"word": "sudden arrhythmic death syndrome"
},
{
"word": "sudden death"
},
{
"word": "sudden fiction"
},
{
"word": "sudden infant death syndrome"
},
{
"word": "suddenly"
},
{
"word": "suddenness"
},
{
"word": "sudden oak death"
},
{
"word": "sudden sniffing death syndrome"
},
{
"word": "sudden stratospheric warming"
},
{
"word": "suddenty"
},
{
"word": "sudden unexpected death syndrome"
},
{
"word": "sudden unexplained death syndrome"
},
{
"word": "sudden unexplained nocturnal death syndrome"
},
{
"word": "sudden victory"
},
{
"word": "suddenwoven"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sodeyn"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sodeyn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sodain"
},
"expansion": "sodain",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "sodein"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman sodein",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sodain"
},
"expansion": "Old French sodain",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "subdain",
"3": "",
"4": "immediate, sudden"
},
"expansion": "subdain (“immediate, sudden”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "subitānus",
"4": "sudden"
},
"expansion": "subitānus (“sudden”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "subitāneus",
"4": "",
"5": "sudden"
},
"expansion": "Latin subitāneus (“sudden”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "subitus",
"3": "",
"4": "sudden\", literally, \"that which has come stealthily"
},
"expansion": "subitus (“sudden\", literally, \"that which has come stealthily”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "subeō",
"3": "subīre",
"4": "to come or go stealthily"
},
"expansion": "subīre (“to come or go stealthily”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sub",
"3": "",
"4": "under"
},
"expansion": "sub (“under”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "eō",
"3": "īre",
"4": "go"
},
"expansion": "īre (“go”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "subitaneous"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of subitaneous",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fǣrlīċ"
},
"expansion": "Old English fǣrlīċ",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sodeyn, sodain, from Anglo-Norman sodein, from Old French sodain, subdain (“immediate, sudden”), from Vulgar Latin *subitānus (“sudden”), from Latin subitāneus (“sudden”), from subitus (“sudden\", literally, \"that which has come stealthily”), originally the past participle of subīre (“to come or go stealthily”), from sub (“under”) + īre (“go”). Doublet of subitaneous. Displaced native Old English fǣrlīċ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "suddener",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "suddenest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suddener"
},
"expansion": "sudden (comparative suddener, superlative suddenest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sudden",
"word": "instantaneous"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sud‧den"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sudden",
"word": "summary"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sudden",
"word": "unceremonious"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sudden",
"word": "immediately"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sudden",
"word": "speedy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The sudden drop in temperature left everyone cold and confused.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1552, The Boke of Common Prayer [etc.], The Letanie",
"text": "From lightninges and tempeſtes, from plage, peſtilence, and famine, from battayle and murther, and from ſodayn death. / Good lord deliver us.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Happening quickly and with little or no warning."
],
"links": [
[
"quickly",
"quickly"
],
[
"warning",
"warning"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1599, William Shakespeare, Henry V, act 1, scene 1",
"text": "Never was such a sudden scholar made.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1649, John Milton, Eikonoklastes",
"text": "Thus these pious flourishes and colours, examined thoroughly, are like the apples of Asphaltis, appearing goodly to the sudden eye; but look well upon them, or at least but touch them, and they turn into cinders.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hastily prepared or employed; quick; rapid."
],
"links": [
[
"quick",
"quick"
],
[
"rapid",
"rapid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Hastily prepared or employed; quick; rapid."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1591–1595, William Shakespeare, Romeo and Juliet, act 2, scene 2",
"text": "I have no joy of this contract to-night: / It is too rash, too unadvised, too sudden;",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hasty; violent; rash; precipitate."
],
"links": [
[
"Hasty",
"hasty"
],
[
"violent",
"violent"
],
[
"rash",
"rash"
],
[
"precipitate",
"precipitate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Hasty; violent; rash; precipitate."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌdən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsʌdn̩]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌdən"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sudden.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/En-us-sudden.ogg/En-us-sudden.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/En-us-sudden.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "happening quickly",
"word": "abrupt"
},
{
"word": "precipitous"
},
{
"word": "subitaneous"
},
{
"sense": "hasty, rash",
"word": "hotheaded"
},
{
"word": "impetuous"
},
{
"word": "impulsive"
},
{
"word": "reckless"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sudden",
"word": "precipitant"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sudden",
"word": "precipitate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sudden",
"word": "spontaneous"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sudden",
"word": "sudden"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sudden",
"word": "suddent"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mubāḡit",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "مُبَاغِت"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mufājiʔ",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "مُفَاجِئ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hankarcaki",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "հանկարծակի"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "anaknkal",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "անակնկալ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "raptóŭny",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "рапто́ўны"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vnezapen",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "внезапен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "sobtat"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "kalit"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tūrán",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "突然"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "急劇"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jíjù",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "急剧"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "náhlý"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "brat"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "pludselig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "plotseling"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "plotselinge"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "subita"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "äkiline"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "yhtäkkinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "äkillinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "soudain"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "subit"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "repentino"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "súbito"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "plötzlich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "jäh"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "xafnikós",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "ξαφνικός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "aiphnídios",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "αἰφνίδιος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "pit'omi",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "פתאומי"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "hirtelen"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "skyndilegur"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "tobann"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "improvviso"
},
{
"alt": "とつぜんの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "totsuzen no",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "突然の"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "phliəm",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "ភ្លាម"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "geupgyeok-han",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "급격한"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "ūms"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "pieškys"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "subitus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "repentinus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "repens"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "pēkšņs"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "spējš"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "straujš"
},
{
"code": "liv",
"lang": "Livonian",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "aššõ"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nenadeen",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "ненадеен"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nagol",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "нагол"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "peṭṭennŭ",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "പെട്ടെന്ന്"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "ohotata"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "whawhati tata"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "matawhawhati"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "genet",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "гэнэт"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᢉᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "subte"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "fǣrlīċ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "nagły"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "repentino"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "súbito"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "subit"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "brusc"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "neașteptat"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "neprevăzut"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neožídannyj",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "неожи́данный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vnezápnyj",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "внеза́пный"
},
{
"code": "sm",
"lang": "Samoan",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "fa'afuase'i"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "obann"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "grad"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "ȉznenādan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "nȅnādan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "nágao"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "náhly"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "repentino"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "súbito"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "brusco"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "ghafla"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "plötslig"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "biglaan"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "kagyat"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "kaagad"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "bigla"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "mabilis"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "kaginsa-ginsa"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "haṭhāttugā",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "హఠాత్తుగా"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "akasmāttugā",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "అకస్మాత్తుగా"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gà-tan-hǎn",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "กะทันหัน"
},
{
"code": "to",
"lang": "Tongan",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "fakatuʻupakē"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "ani"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "raptóvyj",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "рапто́вий"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nespodívanyj",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "несподі́ваний"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "náhlyj",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "на́глий"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "thình lình"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "happening quickly and with little or no warning",
"word": "đột ngột"
}
],
"word": "sudden"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English adjectives ending in -en",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English undefined derivations",
"Rhymes:English/ʌdən",
"Rhymes:English/ʌdən/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sodeyn"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sodeyn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sodain"
},
"expansion": "sodain",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "sodein"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman sodein",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sodain"
},
"expansion": "Old French sodain",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "subdain",
"3": "",
"4": "immediate, sudden"
},
"expansion": "subdain (“immediate, sudden”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "subitānus",
"4": "sudden"
},
"expansion": "subitānus (“sudden”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "subitāneus",
"4": "",
"5": "sudden"
},
"expansion": "Latin subitāneus (“sudden”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "subitus",
"3": "",
"4": "sudden\", literally, \"that which has come stealthily"
},
"expansion": "subitus (“sudden\", literally, \"that which has come stealthily”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "subeō",
"3": "subīre",
"4": "to come or go stealthily"
},
"expansion": "subīre (“to come or go stealthily”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sub",
"3": "",
"4": "under"
},
"expansion": "sub (“under”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "eō",
"3": "īre",
"4": "go"
},
"expansion": "īre (“go”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "subitaneous"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of subitaneous",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fǣrlīċ"
},
"expansion": "Old English fǣrlīċ",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sodeyn, sodain, from Anglo-Norman sodein, from Old French sodain, subdain (“immediate, sudden”), from Vulgar Latin *subitānus (“sudden”), from Latin subitāneus (“sudden”), from subitus (“sudden\", literally, \"that which has come stealthily”), originally the past participle of subīre (“to come or go stealthily”), from sub (“under”) + īre (“go”). Doublet of subitaneous. Displaced native Old English fǣrlīċ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more sudden",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most sudden",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sudden (comparative more sudden, superlative most sudden)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sud‧den"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Suddenly."
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"Suddenly",
"suddenly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) Suddenly."
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌdən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsʌdn̩]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌdən"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sudden.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/En-us-sudden.ogg/En-us-sudden.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/En-us-sudden.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "sudden"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English adjectives ending in -en",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English undefined derivations",
"Rhymes:English/ʌdən",
"Rhymes:English/ʌdən/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "all of a sudden"
},
{
"word": "all of the sudden"
},
{
"word": "of a sudden"
},
{
"word": "on a sudden"
},
{
"word": "upon a sudden"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sodeyn"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sodeyn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sodain"
},
"expansion": "sodain",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "sodein"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman sodein",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sodain"
},
"expansion": "Old French sodain",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "subdain",
"3": "",
"4": "immediate, sudden"
},
"expansion": "subdain (“immediate, sudden”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "subitānus",
"4": "sudden"
},
"expansion": "subitānus (“sudden”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "subitāneus",
"4": "",
"5": "sudden"
},
"expansion": "Latin subitāneus (“sudden”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "subitus",
"3": "",
"4": "sudden\", literally, \"that which has come stealthily"
},
"expansion": "subitus (“sudden\", literally, \"that which has come stealthily”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "subeō",
"3": "subīre",
"4": "to come or go stealthily"
},
"expansion": "subīre (“to come or go stealthily”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sub",
"3": "",
"4": "under"
},
"expansion": "sub (“under”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "eō",
"3": "īre",
"4": "go"
},
"expansion": "īre (“go”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "subitaneous"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of subitaneous",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fǣrlīċ"
},
"expansion": "Old English fǣrlīċ",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sodeyn, sodain, from Anglo-Norman sodein, from Old French sodain, subdain (“immediate, sudden”), from Vulgar Latin *subitānus (“sudden”), from Latin subitāneus (“sudden”), from subitus (“sudden\", literally, \"that which has come stealthily”), originally the past participle of subīre (“to come or go stealthily”), from sub (“under”) + īre (“go”). Doublet of subitaneous. Displaced native Old English fǣrlīċ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "suddens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sudden (plural suddens)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sud‧den"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"An unexpected occurrence; a surprise."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) An unexpected occurrence; a surprise."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌdən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsʌdn̩]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌdən"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sudden.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/En-us-sudden.ogg/En-us-sudden.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/En-us-sudden.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "sudden"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.