See impetuous on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "impetuously"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "impetuousness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "impetuosity"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peth₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "impetuous"
},
"expansion": "Middle English impetuous",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "impetueux"
},
"expansion": "Old French impetueux",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "impetuōsus",
"4": "",
"5": "violent"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin impetuōsus (“violent”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "impetus",
"4": "",
"5": "attack, violence"
},
"expansion": "Latin impetus (“attack, violence”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English impetuous, from Old French impetueux, from Late Latin impetuōsus (“violent”), from Latin impetus (“attack, violence”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more impetuous",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most impetuous",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "impetuous (comparative more impetuous, superlative most impetuous)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "47 53",
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"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
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"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Personality",
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1880, John Weeks Moore, “Beethoven, Louis Van”, in Complete Encyclopaedia of Music:",
"text": "But it was natural, that the impetuous, restless young artist should incline more to excess of strength than of delicacy in his playing.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1854, Arthur Pendennis [pseudonym; William Makepeace Thackeray], The Newcomes: Memoirs of a Most Respectable Family, volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Bradbury and Evans, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "The shrewd kind confidant used gently to hint the sad fact to the impetuous hero of this piece. The impetuous hero knew this quite well.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003 March 16, Terry Jones, “Poor Tony Blair wakes up”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
"text": "The prime minister thought he could sagely steer his impetuous American friends away from actions they would later regret. It turns out they were just playing him for a patsy[.]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023 September 24, Sarah Frier, “We Don’t Need Another Antihero”, in The Atlantic:",
"text": "How these developments might come about and what they will mean for humanity seems far more important to probe than Isaacson’s preferred focus on explaining Musk’s abusive, erratic, impetuous behavior.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Making arbitrary decisions, especially in an impulsive and forceful manner."
],
"id": "en-impetuous-en-adj-ODyruiC3",
"links": [
[
"arbitrary",
"arbitrary"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "impulsiv",
"sense": "describing one who makes arbitrary decisions",
"word": "իմպուլսիվ"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "describing one who makes arbitrary decisions",
"word": "odolbero"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "describing one who makes arbitrary decisions",
"word": "oldartsu"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "describing one who makes arbitrary decisions",
"word": "oldar handiko"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "impulsiven",
"sense": "describing one who makes arbitrary decisions",
"word": "импулсивен"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pribǎrzan",
"sense": "describing one who makes arbitrary decisions",
"word": "прибързан"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "describing one who makes arbitrary decisions",
"word": "impetuós"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "describing one who makes arbitrary decisions",
"word": "unáhlený"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "describing one who makes arbitrary decisions",
"word": "zbrklý"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "describing one who makes arbitrary decisions",
"word": "impulsiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "describing one who makes arbitrary decisions",
"word": "impulsief"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "describing one who makes arbitrary decisions",
"word": "kiivas"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "describing one who makes arbitrary decisions",
"word": "kiihkeä"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "describing one who makes arbitrary decisions",
"word": "raju"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "describing one who makes arbitrary decisions",
"word": "äkkipikainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "describing one who makes arbitrary decisions",
"word": "impulsif"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "describing one who makes arbitrary decisions",
"word": "irréfléchi"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "describing one who makes arbitrary decisions",
"word": "ungestüm"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "describing one who makes arbitrary decisions",
"word": "impulsiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "describing one who makes arbitrary decisions",
"word": "leidenschaftlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "describing one who makes arbitrary decisions",
"word": "unüberlegt"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hormētikós",
"sense": "describing one who makes arbitrary decisions",
"word": "ὁρμητικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "describing one who makes arbitrary decisions",
"word": "hirtelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "describing one who makes arbitrary decisions",
"word": "tobann"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "describing one who makes arbitrary decisions",
"word": "impulsivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "describing one who makes arbitrary decisions",
"word": "takahorohoro"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "describing one who makes arbitrary decisions",
"word": "manawarere"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "describing one who makes arbitrary decisions",
"word": "kowheta"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "describing one who makes arbitrary decisions",
"word": "impulsstyrt"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "describing one who makes arbitrary decisions",
"word": "zapalczywy"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "describing one who makes arbitrary decisions",
"word": "impulsywny"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "describing one who makes arbitrary decisions",
"word": "porywczy"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "describing one who makes arbitrary decisions",
"word": "impetuoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "describing one who makes arbitrary decisions",
"word": "impetuos"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pospéšnyj",
"sense": "describing one who makes arbitrary decisions",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "поспе́шный"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oprométčivyj",
"sense": "describing one who makes arbitrary decisions",
"word": "опроме́тчивый"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "amavat",
"sense": "describing one who makes arbitrary decisions",
"word": "अमवत्"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "describing one who makes arbitrary decisions",
"word": "zbrklý"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "describing one who makes arbitrary decisions",
"word": "impulzívny"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "describing one who makes arbitrary decisions",
"word": "impulsivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "describing one who makes arbitrary decisions",
"word": "impetuoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "describing one who makes arbitrary decisions",
"word": "mapusok"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "describing one who makes arbitrary decisions",
"word": "oníwàdùwàdù"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
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{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "topical",
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"orig": "en:Personality",
"parents": [
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"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto IX”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 14, page 311:",
"text": "For with ſuch puiſſance and impetuous maine / Thoſe Champions broke on them, that forſt the fly, / Like ſcattered Sheepe, whenas the Shepherds ſwaine / A Lyon and a Tigre doth eſpye, / With greedy pace forth ruſhing from the foreſt nye.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1794, Ann Radcliffe, The Mysteries of Udolpho, vol. II, chapter I:",
"text": "He stands, and views in the faint rays\nFar, far below, the torrent's rising surge,\nAnd listens to the wild impetuous roar",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1798, Mary Wollstonecraft Godwin, “[Maria: or, The] Wrongs of Woman”, in W[illiam] Godwin, editor, Posthumous Works of the Author of A Vindication of the Rights of Woman. […], volume I, London: […] J[oseph] Johnson, […]; and G[eorge,] G[eorge] and J[ohn] Robinson, […], →OCLC, chapter I, page 4:",
"text": "After being two days the prey of impetuous, varying emotions, Maria began to reflect more calmly on her present situation, for she had actually been rendered incapable of sober reflection, by the discovery of the act of atrocity of which she was the victim.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1813 January 27, [Jane Austen], chapter 4, in Pride and Prejudice: […], volume III, London: […] [George Sidney] for T[homas] Egerton, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "\"Oh! where, where is my uncle?\" cried Elizabeth, darting from her seat as she finished the letter, in eagerness to follow him, with-out losing a moment of the time so precious; but as she reached the door, it was opened by a servant, and Mr. Darcy appeared. Her pale face and impetuous manner made him start […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1819 December 20 (indicated as 1820), Walter Scott, Ivanhoe; a Romance. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Edinburgh: […] Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co. […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Rough and impetuous as a wild boar, where only earthly force was to be apprehended, he had all the characteristic terrors of a Saxon respecting fawns, forest-fiends, white women, and the whole of the superstitions which his ancestors had brought with them from the wilds of Germany.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1880, Mark Twain [pseudonym; Samuel Langhorne Clemens], chapter VI, in A Tramp Abroad; […], Hartford, Conn.: American Publishing Company; London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:",
"text": "When they were placed in position they thought it was time to begin—and then did begin, too, and with a most impetuous energy, without waiting for anybody to give the word.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 250:",
"text": "Having made a few vain attempts at engrossing my attention in my book, I was obliged to let myself be carried away by the impetuous torrent of the squire's eloquence.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "1917 rev. 1925, Ezra Pound, \"Canto I\"\nUnsheathed the narrow sword,\nI sat to keep off the impetuous impotent dead […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Characterized by sudden violence or vehemence."
],
"id": "en-impetuous-en-adj-SV89oZ77",
"links": [
[
"violence",
"violence"
],
[
"vehemence",
"vehemence"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "buṙn",
"sense": "characterized by sudden and violent force",
"word": "բուռն"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "srəntʻacʻ",
"sense": "characterized by sudden and violent force",
"word": "սրընթաց"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "poṙtʻkun",
"sense": "characterized by sudden and violent force",
"word": "պոռթկուն"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "buen",
"sense": "characterized by sudden and violent force",
"word": "буен"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "neobuzdan",
"sense": "characterized by sudden and violent force",
"word": "необуздан"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "characterized by sudden and violent force",
"word": "impetuós"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "characterized by sudden and violent force",
"word": "opfarende"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "characterized by sudden and violent force",
"word": "heftig"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "characterized by sudden and violent force",
"word": "fremfusende"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "characterized by sudden and violent force",
"word": "onstuimig"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "characterized by sudden and violent force",
"word": "bruusk"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "characterized by sudden and violent force",
"word": "gewelddadig"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "characterized by sudden and violent force",
"word": "raju"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "characterized by sudden and violent force",
"word": "kiihkeä"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "characterized by sudden and violent force",
"word": "impétueux"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "characterized by sudden and violent force",
"word": "brutal"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "characterized by sudden and violent force",
"word": "brusque"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "characterized by sudden and violent force",
"word": "violent"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "characterized by sudden and violent force",
"word": "ungestüm"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "characterized by sudden and violent force",
"word": "stürmisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "characterized by sudden and violent force",
"word": "brüsk"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "characterized by sudden and violent force",
"word": "heftig"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "thoúrios",
"sense": "characterized by sudden and violent force",
"word": "θούριος"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "thoûros",
"sense": "characterized by sudden and violent force",
"word": "θοῦρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "characterized by sudden and violent force",
"word": "indulatos"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "characterized by sudden and violent force",
"word": "irruente"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "characterized by sudden and violent force",
"word": "totoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "characterized by sudden and violent force",
"word": "taikaha"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "characterized by sudden and violent force",
"word": "oppfarende"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "characterized by sudden and violent force",
"word": "fremfusende"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "characterized by sudden and violent force",
"word": "brysk"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "characterized by sudden and violent force",
"word": "impetuós"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "characterized by sudden and violent force",
"word": "impetuoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "characterized by sudden and violent force",
"word": "brusco"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "characterized by sudden and violent force",
"word": "impetuos"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "porývistyj",
"sense": "characterized by sudden and violent force",
"word": "поры́вистый"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stremítelʹnyj",
"sense": "characterized by sudden and violent force",
"word": "стреми́тельный"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "characterized by sudden and violent force",
"word": "prudký"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "characterized by sudden and violent force",
"word": "impetuoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "characterized by sudden and violent force",
"word": "brutal"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "characterized by sudden and violent force",
"word": "brusco"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "characterized by sudden and violent force",
"word": "violento"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "characterized by sudden and violent force",
"word": "mapusok"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "characterized by sudden and violent force",
"word": "oníwàdùwàdù"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/imˈpɛt͡ʃuəs/"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-impetuous.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/En-au-impetuous.ogg/En-au-impetuous.ogg.mp3",
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"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "impulsive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hasty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hotheaded"
}
],
"word": "impetuous"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peth₂-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Yoruba translations",
"en:Personality"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "impetuously"
},
{
"word": "impetuousness"
},
{
"word": "impetuosity"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peth₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "impetuous"
},
"expansion": "Middle English impetuous",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "impetueux"
},
"expansion": "Old French impetueux",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "impetuōsus",
"4": "",
"5": "violent"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin impetuōsus (“violent”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "impetus",
"4": "",
"5": "attack, violence"
},
"expansion": "Latin impetus (“attack, violence”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English impetuous, from Old French impetueux, from Late Latin impetuōsus (“violent”), from Latin impetus (“attack, violence”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more impetuous",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most impetuous",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "impetuous (comparative more impetuous, superlative most impetuous)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1880, John Weeks Moore, “Beethoven, Louis Van”, in Complete Encyclopaedia of Music:",
"text": "But it was natural, that the impetuous, restless young artist should incline more to excess of strength than of delicacy in his playing.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1854, Arthur Pendennis [pseudonym; William Makepeace Thackeray], The Newcomes: Memoirs of a Most Respectable Family, volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Bradbury and Evans, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "The shrewd kind confidant used gently to hint the sad fact to the impetuous hero of this piece. The impetuous hero knew this quite well.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003 March 16, Terry Jones, “Poor Tony Blair wakes up”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
"text": "The prime minister thought he could sagely steer his impetuous American friends away from actions they would later regret. It turns out they were just playing him for a patsy[.]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023 September 24, Sarah Frier, “We Don’t Need Another Antihero”, in The Atlantic:",
"text": "How these developments might come about and what they will mean for humanity seems far more important to probe than Isaacson’s preferred focus on explaining Musk’s abusive, erratic, impetuous behavior.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Making arbitrary decisions, especially in an impulsive and forceful manner."
],
"links": [
[
"arbitrary",
"arbitrary"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto IX”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 14, page 311:",
"text": "For with ſuch puiſſance and impetuous maine / Thoſe Champions broke on them, that forſt the fly, / Like ſcattered Sheepe, whenas the Shepherds ſwaine / A Lyon and a Tigre doth eſpye, / With greedy pace forth ruſhing from the foreſt nye.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1794, Ann Radcliffe, The Mysteries of Udolpho, vol. II, chapter I:",
"text": "He stands, and views in the faint rays\nFar, far below, the torrent's rising surge,\nAnd listens to the wild impetuous roar",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1798, Mary Wollstonecraft Godwin, “[Maria: or, The] Wrongs of Woman”, in W[illiam] Godwin, editor, Posthumous Works of the Author of A Vindication of the Rights of Woman. […], volume I, London: […] J[oseph] Johnson, […]; and G[eorge,] G[eorge] and J[ohn] Robinson, […], →OCLC, chapter I, page 4:",
"text": "After being two days the prey of impetuous, varying emotions, Maria began to reflect more calmly on her present situation, for she had actually been rendered incapable of sober reflection, by the discovery of the act of atrocity of which she was the victim.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1813 January 27, [Jane Austen], chapter 4, in Pride and Prejudice: […], volume III, London: […] [George Sidney] for T[homas] Egerton, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "\"Oh! where, where is my uncle?\" cried Elizabeth, darting from her seat as she finished the letter, in eagerness to follow him, with-out losing a moment of the time so precious; but as she reached the door, it was opened by a servant, and Mr. Darcy appeared. Her pale face and impetuous manner made him start […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1819 December 20 (indicated as 1820), Walter Scott, Ivanhoe; a Romance. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Edinburgh: […] Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co. […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Rough and impetuous as a wild boar, where only earthly force was to be apprehended, he had all the characteristic terrors of a Saxon respecting fawns, forest-fiends, white women, and the whole of the superstitions which his ancestors had brought with them from the wilds of Germany.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1880, Mark Twain [pseudonym; Samuel Langhorne Clemens], chapter VI, in A Tramp Abroad; […], Hartford, Conn.: American Publishing Company; London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:",
"text": "When they were placed in position they thought it was time to begin—and then did begin, too, and with a most impetuous energy, without waiting for anybody to give the word.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 250:",
"text": "Having made a few vain attempts at engrossing my attention in my book, I was obliged to let myself be carried away by the impetuous torrent of the squire's eloquence.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "1917 rev. 1925, Ezra Pound, \"Canto I\"\nUnsheathed the narrow sword,\nI sat to keep off the impetuous impotent dead […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Characterized by sudden violence or vehemence."
],
"links": [
[
"violence",
"violence"
],
[
"vehemence",
"vehemence"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/imˈpɛt͡ʃuəs/"
},
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "impulsive"
},
{
"word": "hasty"
},
{
"word": "rash"
},
{
"word": "hotheaded"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "impulsiv",
"sense": "describing one who makes arbitrary decisions",
"word": "իմպուլսիվ"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "describing one who makes arbitrary decisions",
"word": "odolbero"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "describing one who makes arbitrary decisions",
"word": "oldartsu"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "describing one who makes arbitrary decisions",
"word": "oldar handiko"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "impulsiven",
"sense": "describing one who makes arbitrary decisions",
"word": "импулсивен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pribǎrzan",
"sense": "describing one who makes arbitrary decisions",
"word": "прибързан"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "describing one who makes arbitrary decisions",
"word": "impetuós"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "describing one who makes arbitrary decisions",
"word": "unáhlený"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "describing one who makes arbitrary decisions",
"word": "zbrklý"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "describing one who makes arbitrary decisions",
"word": "impulsiv"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "describing one who makes arbitrary decisions",
"word": "impulsief"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "describing one who makes arbitrary decisions",
"word": "kiivas"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "describing one who makes arbitrary decisions",
"word": "kiihkeä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "describing one who makes arbitrary decisions",
"word": "raju"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "describing one who makes arbitrary decisions",
"word": "äkkipikainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "describing one who makes arbitrary decisions",
"word": "impulsif"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "describing one who makes arbitrary decisions",
"word": "irréfléchi"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "describing one who makes arbitrary decisions",
"word": "ungestüm"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "describing one who makes arbitrary decisions",
"word": "impulsiv"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "describing one who makes arbitrary decisions",
"word": "leidenschaftlich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "describing one who makes arbitrary decisions",
"word": "unüberlegt"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hormētikós",
"sense": "describing one who makes arbitrary decisions",
"word": "ὁρμητικός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "describing one who makes arbitrary decisions",
"word": "hirtelen"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "describing one who makes arbitrary decisions",
"word": "tobann"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "describing one who makes arbitrary decisions",
"word": "impulsivo"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "describing one who makes arbitrary decisions",
"word": "takahorohoro"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "describing one who makes arbitrary decisions",
"word": "manawarere"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "describing one who makes arbitrary decisions",
"word": "kowheta"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "describing one who makes arbitrary decisions",
"word": "impulsstyrt"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "describing one who makes arbitrary decisions",
"word": "zapalczywy"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "describing one who makes arbitrary decisions",
"word": "impulsywny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "describing one who makes arbitrary decisions",
"word": "porywczy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "describing one who makes arbitrary decisions",
"word": "impetuoso"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "describing one who makes arbitrary decisions",
"word": "impetuos"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pospéšnyj",
"sense": "describing one who makes arbitrary decisions",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "поспе́шный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oprométčivyj",
"sense": "describing one who makes arbitrary decisions",
"word": "опроме́тчивый"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "amavat",
"sense": "describing one who makes arbitrary decisions",
"word": "अमवत्"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "describing one who makes arbitrary decisions",
"word": "zbrklý"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "describing one who makes arbitrary decisions",
"word": "impulzívny"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "describing one who makes arbitrary decisions",
"word": "impulsivo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "describing one who makes arbitrary decisions",
"word": "impetuoso"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "describing one who makes arbitrary decisions",
"word": "mapusok"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "describing one who makes arbitrary decisions",
"word": "oníwàdùwàdù"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "buṙn",
"sense": "characterized by sudden and violent force",
"word": "բուռն"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "srəntʻacʻ",
"sense": "characterized by sudden and violent force",
"word": "սրընթաց"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "poṙtʻkun",
"sense": "characterized by sudden and violent force",
"word": "պոռթկուն"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "buen",
"sense": "characterized by sudden and violent force",
"word": "буен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "neobuzdan",
"sense": "characterized by sudden and violent force",
"word": "необуздан"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "characterized by sudden and violent force",
"word": "impetuós"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "characterized by sudden and violent force",
"word": "opfarende"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "characterized by sudden and violent force",
"word": "heftig"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "characterized by sudden and violent force",
"word": "fremfusende"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "characterized by sudden and violent force",
"word": "onstuimig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "characterized by sudden and violent force",
"word": "bruusk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "characterized by sudden and violent force",
"word": "gewelddadig"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "characterized by sudden and violent force",
"word": "raju"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "characterized by sudden and violent force",
"word": "kiihkeä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "characterized by sudden and violent force",
"word": "impétueux"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "characterized by sudden and violent force",
"word": "brutal"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "characterized by sudden and violent force",
"word": "brusque"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "characterized by sudden and violent force",
"word": "violent"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "characterized by sudden and violent force",
"word": "ungestüm"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "characterized by sudden and violent force",
"word": "stürmisch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "characterized by sudden and violent force",
"word": "brüsk"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "characterized by sudden and violent force",
"word": "heftig"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "thoúrios",
"sense": "characterized by sudden and violent force",
"word": "θούριος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "thoûros",
"sense": "characterized by sudden and violent force",
"word": "θοῦρος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "characterized by sudden and violent force",
"word": "indulatos"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "characterized by sudden and violent force",
"word": "irruente"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "characterized by sudden and violent force",
"word": "totoa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "characterized by sudden and violent force",
"word": "taikaha"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "characterized by sudden and violent force",
"word": "oppfarende"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "characterized by sudden and violent force",
"word": "fremfusende"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "characterized by sudden and violent force",
"word": "brysk"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "characterized by sudden and violent force",
"word": "impetuós"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "characterized by sudden and violent force",
"word": "impetuoso"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "characterized by sudden and violent force",
"word": "brusco"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "characterized by sudden and violent force",
"word": "impetuos"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "porývistyj",
"sense": "characterized by sudden and violent force",
"word": "поры́вистый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stremítelʹnyj",
"sense": "characterized by sudden and violent force",
"word": "стреми́тельный"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "characterized by sudden and violent force",
"word": "prudký"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "characterized by sudden and violent force",
"word": "impetuoso"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "characterized by sudden and violent force",
"word": "brutal"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "characterized by sudden and violent force",
"word": "brusco"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "characterized by sudden and violent force",
"word": "violento"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "characterized by sudden and violent force",
"word": "mapusok"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "characterized by sudden and violent force",
"word": "oníwàdùwàdù"
}
],
"word": "impetuous"
}
Download raw JSONL data for impetuous meaning in All languages combined (18.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.