See θοῦρος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for θοῦρος meaning in Ancient Greek (8.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*tʰorwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *tʰorwos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*tʰorhos"
},
"expansion": "*tʰorhos",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θρῴσκω",
"t": "to leap, spring"
},
"expansion": "θρῴσκω (thrṓiskō, “to leap, spring”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔθορον"
},
"expansion": "ἔθορον (éthoron)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰerh₃-",
"t": "to leap, spring"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰerh₃- (“to leap, spring”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Hellenic *tʰorwos or *tʰorhos, from the root of θρῴσκω (thrṓiskō, “to leap, spring”) (aorist ἔθορον (éthoron)), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰerh₃- (“to leap, spring”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thoûros",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "θοῦρις",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "θοῦρον",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "θοῦρος",
"roman": "thoûros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θοῦρις",
"roman": "thoûris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θοῦρον",
"roman": "thoûron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θούρω",
"roman": "thoúrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "θούρῐδε",
"roman": "thoúride",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "θούρω",
"roman": "thoúrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "θοῦροι",
"roman": "thoûroi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "θούρῐδες",
"roman": "thoúrides",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "θοῦρᾰ",
"roman": "thoûra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "θούρου",
"roman": "thoúrou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θούρῐδος",
"roman": "thoúridos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θούρου",
"roman": "thoúrou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θούροιν",
"roman": "thoúroin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "θουρίδοιν",
"roman": "thourídoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "θούροιν",
"roman": "thoúroin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "θούρων",
"roman": "thoúrōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "θουρίδων",
"roman": "thourídōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "θούρων",
"roman": "thoúrōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "θούρῳ",
"roman": "thoúrōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θούρῐδι",
"roman": "thoúridi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θούρῳ",
"roman": "thoúrōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θούροιν",
"roman": "thoúroin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "θουρίδοιν",
"roman": "thourídoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "θούροιν",
"roman": "thoúroin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "θούροις",
"roman": "thoúrois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "θούρῐσι",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "θούρῐσιν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thoúrisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thoúrisin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "θούροις",
"roman": "thoúrois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "θοῦρον",
"roman": "thoûron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θούρῐδα",
"roman": "thoúrida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θοῦριν",
"roman": "thoûrin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θοῦρον",
"roman": "thoûron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θούρω",
"roman": "thoúrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "θούρῐδε",
"roman": "thoúride",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "θούρω",
"roman": "thoúrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "θούρους",
"roman": "thoúrous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "θούρῐδας",
"roman": "thoúridas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "θοῦρᾰ",
"roman": "thoûra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "θοῦρε",
"roman": "thoûre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "θοῦρις",
"roman": "thoûris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "θοῦρον",
"roman": "thoûron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "θούρω",
"roman": "thoúrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "θούρῐδε",
"roman": "thoúride",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "θούρω",
"roman": "thoúrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "θοῦροι",
"roman": "thoûroi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "θούρῐδες",
"roman": "thoúrides",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "θοῦρᾰ",
"roman": "thoûra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "θούρως",
"roman": "thoúrōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "θουρότερος",
"roman": "thouróteros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "θουρότᾰτος",
"roman": "thourótatos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "θοῦρις",
"5": "neuter",
"6": "θοῦρον"
},
"expansion": "θοῦρος • (thoûros) (feminine θοῦρις, neuter θοῦρον)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "θοῦρος",
"2": "η",
"FAP": "θούρῐδας",
"FAS": "θούρῐδα / θοῦριν",
"FDP": "θούρῐσι(ν)",
"FDS": "θούρῐδι",
"FGD": "θουρίδοιν",
"FGP": "θουρίδων",
"FGS": "θούρῐδος",
"FND": "θούρῐδε",
"FNP": "θούρῐδες",
"FNS": "θοῦρις",
"title": "Second and third declension of θοῦρος; θοῦρις; θοῦρον (Attic)"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rushing, impetuous"
],
"id": "en-θοῦρος-grc-adj-Gi-fNNM5",
"links": [
[
"rushing",
"rushing"
],
[
"impetuous",
"impetuous"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰûː.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθu.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθu.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰûː.ros/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʰu.ros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθu.ros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθu.ros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθu.ros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "θοῦρος"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*tʰorwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *tʰorwos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*tʰorhos"
},
"expansion": "*tʰorhos",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θρῴσκω",
"t": "to leap, spring"
},
"expansion": "θρῴσκω (thrṓiskō, “to leap, spring”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔθορον"
},
"expansion": "ἔθορον (éthoron)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰerh₃-",
"t": "to leap, spring"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰerh₃- (“to leap, spring”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Hellenic *tʰorwos or *tʰorhos, from the root of θρῴσκω (thrṓiskō, “to leap, spring”) (aorist ἔθορον (éthoron)), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰerh₃- (“to leap, spring”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thoûros",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "θοῦρις",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "θοῦρον",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "θοῦρος",
"roman": "thoûros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θοῦρις",
"roman": "thoûris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θοῦρον",
"roman": "thoûron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θούρω",
"roman": "thoúrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "θούρῐδε",
"roman": "thoúride",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "θούρω",
"roman": "thoúrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "θοῦροι",
"roman": "thoûroi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "θούρῐδες",
"roman": "thoúrides",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "θοῦρᾰ",
"roman": "thoûra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "θούρου",
"roman": "thoúrou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θούρῐδος",
"roman": "thoúridos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θούρου",
"roman": "thoúrou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θούροιν",
"roman": "thoúroin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "θουρίδοιν",
"roman": "thourídoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "θούροιν",
"roman": "thoúroin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "θούρων",
"roman": "thoúrōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "θουρίδων",
"roman": "thourídōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "θούρων",
"roman": "thoúrōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "θούρῳ",
"roman": "thoúrōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θούρῐδι",
"roman": "thoúridi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θούρῳ",
"roman": "thoúrōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θούροιν",
"roman": "thoúroin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "θουρίδοιν",
"roman": "thourídoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "θούροιν",
"roman": "thoúroin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "θούροις",
"roman": "thoúrois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "θούρῐσι",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "θούρῐσιν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thoúrisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thoúrisin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "θούροις",
"roman": "thoúrois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "θοῦρον",
"roman": "thoûron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θούρῐδα",
"roman": "thoúrida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θοῦριν",
"roman": "thoûrin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θοῦρον",
"roman": "thoûron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θούρω",
"roman": "thoúrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "θούρῐδε",
"roman": "thoúride",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "θούρω",
"roman": "thoúrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "θούρους",
"roman": "thoúrous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "θούρῐδας",
"roman": "thoúridas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "θοῦρᾰ",
"roman": "thoûra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "θοῦρε",
"roman": "thoûre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "θοῦρις",
"roman": "thoûris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "θοῦρον",
"roman": "thoûron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "θούρω",
"roman": "thoúrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "θούρῐδε",
"roman": "thoúride",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "θούρω",
"roman": "thoúrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "θοῦροι",
"roman": "thoûroi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "θούρῐδες",
"roman": "thoúrides",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "θοῦρᾰ",
"roman": "thoûra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "θούρως",
"roman": "thoúrōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "θουρότερος",
"roman": "thouróteros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "θουρότᾰτος",
"roman": "thourótatos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "θοῦρις",
"5": "neuter",
"6": "θοῦρον"
},
"expansion": "θοῦρος • (thoûros) (feminine θοῦρις, neuter θοῦρον)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "θοῦρος",
"2": "η",
"FAP": "θούρῐδας",
"FAS": "θούρῐδα / θοῦριν",
"FDP": "θούρῐσι(ν)",
"FDS": "θούρῐδι",
"FGD": "θουρίδοιν",
"FGP": "θουρίδων",
"FGS": "θούρῐδος",
"FND": "θούρῐδε",
"FNP": "θούρῐδες",
"FNS": "θοῦρις",
"title": "Second and third declension of θοῦρος; θοῦρις; θοῦρον (Attic)"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"rushing, impetuous"
],
"links": [
[
"rushing",
"rushing"
],
[
"impetuous",
"impetuous"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰûː.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθu.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθu.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰûː.ros/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʰu.ros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθu.ros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθu.ros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθu.ros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "θοῦρος"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: θοῦρος/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'Attic', 'declension-3'}",
"path": [
"θοῦρος"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "θοῦρος",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.