"естествен" meaning in Bulgarian

See естествен in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ɛˈstɛstvɛn] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-естествен.wav
Head templates: {{bg-adj|есте́ствен|adv=есте́ствено}} есте́ствен • (estéstven) (adverb есте́ствено) Inflection templates: {{bg-adecl|есте́ствен<>}} Forms: есте́ствен [canonical], estéstven [romanization], есте́ствено [adverb], no-table-tags [table-tags], есте́ствен [indefinite, masculine], есте́ствена [feminine, indefinite], есте́ствено [indefinite, neuter], есте́ствени [indefinite, plural], есте́ственият [definite, masculine, subjective], есте́ствената [definite, feminine, subjective], есте́ственото [definite, neuter, subjective], есте́ствените [definite, plural, subjective], есте́ствения [definite, masculine, objective], есте́ствената [definite, feminine, objective], есте́ственото [definite, neuter, objective], есте́ствените [definite, objective, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], по́-есте́ствен [comparative, indefinite, masculine], по́-есте́ствена [comparative, feminine, indefinite], по́-есте́ствено [comparative, indefinite, neuter], по́-есте́ствени [comparative, indefinite, plural], по́-есте́ственият [comparative, definite, masculine, subjective], по́-есте́ствената [comparative, definite, feminine, subjective], по́-есте́ственото [comparative, definite, neuter, subjective], по́-есте́ствените [comparative, definite, plural, subjective], по́-есте́ствения [comparative, definite, masculine, objective], по́-есте́ствената [comparative, definite, feminine, objective], по́-есте́ственото [comparative, definite, neuter, objective], по́-есте́ствените [comparative, definite, objective, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], на́й-есте́ствен [indefinite, masculine, superlative], на́й-есте́ствена [feminine, indefinite, superlative], на́й-есте́ствено [indefinite, neuter, superlative], на́й-есте́ствени [indefinite, plural, superlative], на́й-есте́ственият [definite, masculine, subjective, superlative], на́й-есте́ствената [definite, feminine, subjective, superlative], на́й-есте́ственото [definite, neuter, subjective, superlative], на́й-есте́ствените [definite, plural, subjective, superlative], на́й-есте́ствения [definite, masculine, objective, superlative], на́й-есте́ствената [definite, feminine, objective, superlative], на́й-есте́ственото [definite, neuter, objective, superlative], на́й-есте́ствените [definite, objective, plural, superlative]
  1. natural
    Sense id: en-естествен-bg-adj-EnZSldtP Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "есте́ствен",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estéstven",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "есте́ствено",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "есте́ствен",
      "roman": "estéstven",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "есте́ствена",
      "roman": "estéstvena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "есте́ствено",
      "roman": "estéstveno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "есте́ствени",
      "roman": "estéstveni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "есте́ственият",
      "roman": "estéstvenijat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "есте́ствената",
      "roman": "estéstvenata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "есте́ственото",
      "roman": "estéstvenoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "есте́ствените",
      "roman": "estéstvenite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "есте́ствения",
      "roman": "estéstvenija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "есте́ствената",
      "roman": "estéstvenata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "есте́ственото",
      "roman": "estéstvenoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "есте́ствените",
      "roman": "estéstvenite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-есте́ствен",
      "roman": "pó-estéstven",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-есте́ствена",
      "roman": "pó-estéstvena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-есте́ствено",
      "roman": "pó-estéstveno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-есте́ствени",
      "roman": "pó-estéstveni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-есте́ственият",
      "roman": "pó-estéstvenijat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-есте́ствената",
      "roman": "pó-estéstvenata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-есте́ственото",
      "roman": "pó-estéstvenoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-есте́ствените",
      "roman": "pó-estéstvenite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-есте́ствения",
      "roman": "pó-estéstvenija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-есте́ствената",
      "roman": "pó-estéstvenata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-есте́ственото",
      "roman": "pó-estéstvenoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-есте́ствените",
      "roman": "pó-estéstvenite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-есте́ствен",
      "roman": "náj-estéstven",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-есте́ствена",
      "roman": "náj-estéstvena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-есте́ствено",
      "roman": "náj-estéstveno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-есте́ствени",
      "roman": "náj-estéstveni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-есте́ственият",
      "roman": "náj-estéstvenijat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "subjective",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-есте́ствената",
      "roman": "náj-estéstvenata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "subjective",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-есте́ственото",
      "roman": "náj-estéstvenoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "subjective",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-есте́ствените",
      "roman": "náj-estéstvenite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-есте́ствения",
      "roman": "náj-estéstvenija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-есте́ствената",
      "roman": "náj-estéstvenata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "objective",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-есте́ственото",
      "roman": "náj-estéstvenoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "objective",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-есте́ствените",
      "roman": "náj-estéstvenite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "есте́ствен",
        "adv": "есте́ствено"
      },
      "expansion": "есте́ствен • (estéstven) (adverb есте́ствено)",
      "name": "bg-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "есте́ствен<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "изку́ствен"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "есте́ствена исто́рия ― estéstvena istórija ― natural history",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "natural selection",
          "roman": "estéstven podbór",
          "text": "есте́ствен подбо́р",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "natural"
      ],
      "id": "en-естествен-bg-adj-EnZSldtP",
      "links": [
        [
          "natural",
          "natural"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛˈstɛstvɛn]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-естествен.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "естествен"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "есте́ствен",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estéstven",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "есте́ствено",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "есте́ствен",
      "roman": "estéstven",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "есте́ствена",
      "roman": "estéstvena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "есте́ствено",
      "roman": "estéstveno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "есте́ствени",
      "roman": "estéstveni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "есте́ственият",
      "roman": "estéstvenijat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "есте́ствената",
      "roman": "estéstvenata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "есте́ственото",
      "roman": "estéstvenoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "есте́ствените",
      "roman": "estéstvenite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "есте́ствения",
      "roman": "estéstvenija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "есте́ствената",
      "roman": "estéstvenata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "есте́ственото",
      "roman": "estéstvenoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "есте́ствените",
      "roman": "estéstvenite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-есте́ствен",
      "roman": "pó-estéstven",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-есте́ствена",
      "roman": "pó-estéstvena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-есте́ствено",
      "roman": "pó-estéstveno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-есте́ствени",
      "roman": "pó-estéstveni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-есте́ственият",
      "roman": "pó-estéstvenijat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-есте́ствената",
      "roman": "pó-estéstvenata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-есте́ственото",
      "roman": "pó-estéstvenoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-есте́ствените",
      "roman": "pó-estéstvenite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-есте́ствения",
      "roman": "pó-estéstvenija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-есте́ствената",
      "roman": "pó-estéstvenata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-есте́ственото",
      "roman": "pó-estéstvenoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-есте́ствените",
      "roman": "pó-estéstvenite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-есте́ствен",
      "roman": "náj-estéstven",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-есте́ствена",
      "roman": "náj-estéstvena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-есте́ствено",
      "roman": "náj-estéstveno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-есте́ствени",
      "roman": "náj-estéstveni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-есте́ственият",
      "roman": "náj-estéstvenijat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "subjective",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-есте́ствената",
      "roman": "náj-estéstvenata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "subjective",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-есте́ственото",
      "roman": "náj-estéstvenoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "subjective",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-есте́ствените",
      "roman": "náj-estéstvenite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-есте́ствения",
      "roman": "náj-estéstvenija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-есте́ствената",
      "roman": "náj-estéstvenata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "objective",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-есте́ственото",
      "roman": "náj-estéstvenoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "objective",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-есте́ствените",
      "roman": "náj-estéstvenite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "есте́ствен",
        "adv": "есте́ствено"
      },
      "expansion": "есте́ствен • (estéstven) (adverb есте́ствено)",
      "name": "bg-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "есте́ствен<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "изку́ствен"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian adjectives",
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "есте́ствена исто́рия ― estéstvena istórija ― natural history",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "natural selection",
          "roman": "estéstven podbór",
          "text": "есте́ствен подбо́р",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "natural"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "natural",
          "natural"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛˈstɛstvɛn]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-естествен.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "естествен"
}

Download raw JSONL data for естествен meaning in Bulgarian (7.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.