"discretionary" meaning in English

See discretionary in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /dɪˈskɹɛʃən(ə)ɹi/ [UK], /dɪsˈkɹɛʃəˌnɛɹi/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-discretionary.wav [Southern-England] Forms: more discretionary [comparative], most discretionary [superlative]
Etymology: discretion + -ary (“pertaining to”). Compare French discrétionnaire. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*krey-}}, {{suffix|en|discretion|ary|t2=pertaining to}} discretion + -ary (“pertaining to”), {{cog|fr|discrétionnaire}} French discrétionnaire Head templates: {{en-adj}} discretionary (comparative more discretionary, superlative most discretionary)
  1. Available at one's discretion; able to be used as one chooses; left to or regulated by one's own discretion or judgment. Synonyms: elective, optional Derived forms: discretionary account, discretionary fiscal policy, discretionary income, discretionary spending, nondiscretionary, nondiscretionary spending Translations (available at one's discretion): discrecional (Catalan), ke zvážení (Czech), na zvážení [neuter] (Czech), diskretionær (Danish), harkinnanvarainen (Finnish), discrétionnaire (French), választható (Hungarian), belátás szerinti (Hungarian), tetszés szerinti (Hungarian), megítélés szerinti (Hungarian), (saját/szabad) belátása/megítélése szerinti (Hungarian), saját/szabad belátására/megítélésére bízott (Hungarian), diszkrecionális (Hungarian), geðþótta- (Icelandic), valinn að vild (english: chosen at will) [masculine] (Icelandic), að eigin ákvörðun (note: of one's own accord) (Icelandic), discrezionale (Italian), uznaniowy (Polish), dyskrecjonalny (Polish), discricionário (Portuguese), предоставленный на собственное усмотре́ние (predostavlennyj na sobstvennoje usmotrénije) [neuter] (Russian), discrecional (Spanish), diamod (Welsh)

Download JSON data for discretionary meaning in English (5.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krey-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "discretion",
        "3": "ary",
        "t2": "pertaining to"
      },
      "expansion": "discretion + -ary (“pertaining to”)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "discrétionnaire"
      },
      "expansion": "French discrétionnaire",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "discretion + -ary (“pertaining to”). Compare French discrétionnaire.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more discretionary",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most discretionary",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "discretionary (comparative more discretionary, superlative most discretionary)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "discretionary account"
        },
        {
          "word": "discretionary fiscal policy"
        },
        {
          "word": "discretionary income"
        },
        {
          "word": "discretionary spending"
        },
        {
          "word": "nondiscretionary"
        },
        {
          "word": "nondiscretionary spending"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "discretionary income",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "discretionary powers",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020 May 6, Prof. Andrew McNaughton, “Time to challenge some sacred philosophies of recent years”, in Rail, page 32",
          "text": "The new normal: Will demand quickly return to pre-COVID levels?\nUnlikely, if only because with the country (and the world) in deep recession, many younger people will be in serious financial difficulty. A lack of disposable income simply won't allow them much discretionary travel.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Available at one's discretion; able to be used as one chooses; left to or regulated by one's own discretion or judgment."
      ],
      "id": "en-discretionary-en-adj-JhDg57Ju",
      "links": [
        [
          "Available",
          "available"
        ],
        [
          "discretion",
          "discretion"
        ],
        [
          "choose",
          "choose"
        ],
        [
          "regulate",
          "regulate"
        ],
        [
          "judgment",
          "judgment"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "elective"
        },
        {
          "word": "optional"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "available at one's discretion",
          "word": "discrecional"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "available at one's discretion",
          "word": "ke zvážení"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "available at one's discretion",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "na zvážení"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "available at one's discretion",
          "word": "diskretionær"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "available at one's discretion",
          "word": "harkinnanvarainen"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "available at one's discretion",
          "word": "discrétionnaire"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "available at one's discretion",
          "word": "választható"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "available at one's discretion",
          "word": "belátás szerinti"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "available at one's discretion",
          "word": "tetszés szerinti"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "available at one's discretion",
          "word": "megítélés szerinti"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "available at one's discretion",
          "word": "(saját/szabad) belátása/megítélése szerinti"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "available at one's discretion",
          "word": "saját/szabad belátására/megítélésére bízott"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "available at one's discretion",
          "word": "diszkrecionális"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "available at one's discretion",
          "word": "geðþótta-"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "english": "chosen at will",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "available at one's discretion",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "valinn að vild"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "note": "of one's own accord",
          "sense": "available at one's discretion",
          "word": "að eigin ákvörðun"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "available at one's discretion",
          "word": "discrezionale"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "available at one's discretion",
          "word": "uznaniowy"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "available at one's discretion",
          "word": "dyskrecjonalny"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "available at one's discretion",
          "word": "discricionário"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "predostavlennyj na sobstvennoje usmotrénije",
          "sense": "available at one's discretion",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "предоставленный на собственное усмотре́ние"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "available at one's discretion",
          "word": "discrecional"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "available at one's discretion",
          "word": "diamod"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɪˈskɹɛʃən(ə)ɹi/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɪsˈkɹɛʃəˌnɛɹi/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-discretionary.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-discretionary.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-discretionary.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-discretionary.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-discretionary.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "discretionary"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "discretionary account"
    },
    {
      "word": "discretionary fiscal policy"
    },
    {
      "word": "discretionary income"
    },
    {
      "word": "discretionary spending"
    },
    {
      "word": "nondiscretionary"
    },
    {
      "word": "nondiscretionary spending"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krey-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "discretion",
        "3": "ary",
        "t2": "pertaining to"
      },
      "expansion": "discretion + -ary (“pertaining to”)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "discrétionnaire"
      },
      "expansion": "French discrétionnaire",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "discretion + -ary (“pertaining to”). Compare French discrétionnaire.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more discretionary",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most discretionary",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "discretionary (comparative more discretionary, superlative most discretionary)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 5-syllable words",
        "English adjectives",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *krey-",
        "English terms suffixed with -ary",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with audio links",
        "English terms with collocations",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "discretionary income",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "discretionary powers",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020 May 6, Prof. Andrew McNaughton, “Time to challenge some sacred philosophies of recent years”, in Rail, page 32",
          "text": "The new normal: Will demand quickly return to pre-COVID levels?\nUnlikely, if only because with the country (and the world) in deep recession, many younger people will be in serious financial difficulty. A lack of disposable income simply won't allow them much discretionary travel.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Available at one's discretion; able to be used as one chooses; left to or regulated by one's own discretion or judgment."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Available",
          "available"
        ],
        [
          "discretion",
          "discretion"
        ],
        [
          "choose",
          "choose"
        ],
        [
          "regulate",
          "regulate"
        ],
        [
          "judgment",
          "judgment"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɪˈskɹɛʃən(ə)ɹi/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɪsˈkɹɛʃəˌnɛɹi/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-discretionary.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-discretionary.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-discretionary.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-discretionary.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-discretionary.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "elective"
    },
    {
      "word": "optional"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "available at one's discretion",
      "word": "discrecional"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "available at one's discretion",
      "word": "ke zvážení"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "available at one's discretion",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "na zvážení"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "available at one's discretion",
      "word": "diskretionær"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "available at one's discretion",
      "word": "harkinnanvarainen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "available at one's discretion",
      "word": "discrétionnaire"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "available at one's discretion",
      "word": "választható"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "available at one's discretion",
      "word": "belátás szerinti"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "available at one's discretion",
      "word": "tetszés szerinti"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "available at one's discretion",
      "word": "megítélés szerinti"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "available at one's discretion",
      "word": "(saját/szabad) belátása/megítélése szerinti"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "available at one's discretion",
      "word": "saját/szabad belátására/megítélésére bízott"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "available at one's discretion",
      "word": "diszkrecionális"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "available at one's discretion",
      "word": "geðþótta-"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "english": "chosen at will",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "available at one's discretion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "valinn að vild"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "note": "of one's own accord",
      "sense": "available at one's discretion",
      "word": "að eigin ákvörðun"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "available at one's discretion",
      "word": "discrezionale"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "available at one's discretion",
      "word": "uznaniowy"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "available at one's discretion",
      "word": "dyskrecjonalny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "available at one's discretion",
      "word": "discricionário"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "predostavlennyj na sobstvennoje usmotrénije",
      "sense": "available at one's discretion",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "предоставленный на собственное усмотре́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "available at one's discretion",
      "word": "discrecional"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "available at one's discretion",
      "word": "diamod"
    }
  ],
  "word": "discretionary"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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