"elective" meaning in English

See elective in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ɪˈlɛktɪv/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-elective.wav , LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-elective.wav Forms: more elective [comparative], most elective [superlative]
Rhymes: -ɛktɪv Etymology: From elect + -ive. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|elect|ive}} elect + -ive Head templates: {{en-adj}} elective (comparative more elective, superlative most elective)
  1. Of, or pertaining to voting or elections; involving a choice between options. Synonyms: electoral Translations (of or pertaining to voting or elections): изборен (izboren) (Bulgarian), electiu (Catalan), äänestys- (Finnish), vaali- (Finnish), 선거의 (seon'geoui) (Korean), eletivo (Portuguese), electivo (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-elective-en-adj-en:electoral Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ive, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 25 32 34 9 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ive: 25 33 32 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 26 33 30 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 29 30 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 23 32 29 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 23 33 28 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 23 34 29 15 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 23 33 28 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 17 34 34 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 23 32 29 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 23 33 27 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 23 32 29 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 23 32 29 15 Disambiguation of 'of or pertaining to voting or elections': 90 5 5
  2. Open to choice; freely chosen; (also, usually) unnecessary; minor. Synonyms: discretionary, optional, voluntary Translations (optional or discretionary): կամընտրական (kaməntrakan) (Armenian), по избор (po izbor) (Bulgarian), electiu (Catalan), elektivní (Czech), elektiv [surgery, medicine, sciences] (Danish), valinnainen (Finnish), facultatif (French), elektiv (German), optional (German), wählend (German), elektív (Hungarian), tervezhető (english: that which can be planned) (Hungarian), ütemezett (english: scheduled) (Hungarian), fakultáció [singular] (Hungarian), 수의선택의 (suuiseontaegui) (Korean), electivo (Spanish), valbar (Swedish), seçmeli (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-elective-en-adj-en:freely_chosen_and_optional Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ive, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 25 32 34 9 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ive: 25 33 32 11 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 20 45 24 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 26 33 30 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 29 30 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 23 32 29 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 23 33 28 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 22 35 28 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 23 34 29 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 20 41 25 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 22 35 28 15 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 21 37 26 16 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 23 33 28 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 17 34 34 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 23 32 29 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 22 35 28 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 23 33 27 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 23 32 29 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 23 32 29 15 Disambiguation of 'optional or discretionary': 9 76 16
  3. (US health care system, technical) Scheduled and nonemergent (regardless of whether necessary or unnecessary and whether minor or serious).
    Sense id: en-elective-en-adj-en:scheduled_and_nonemergent Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ive, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 25 32 34 9 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ive: 25 33 32 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 26 33 30 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 29 30 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 23 32 29 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 23 33 28 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 23 34 29 15 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 23 33 28 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 17 34 34 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 23 32 29 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 23 33 27 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 23 32 29 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 23 32 29 15 Topics: engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, technical
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: elective affinity, electively, elective mutism, electiveness, elective share, electivity, nonelective, self-elective, stereoelective Related terms: elect, election

Noun

IPA: /ɪˈlɛktɪv/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-elective.wav , LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-elective.wav Forms: electives [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛktɪv Etymology: From elect + -ive. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|elect|ive}} elect + -ive Head templates: {{en-noun}} elective (plural electives)
  1. Something that is an option or may be freely chosen, especially a course of study. Translations (Translations): mulighed [common-gender] (Danish), option [common-gender] (Danish), option [feminine] (French), fakultáció (Hungarian)
    Sense id: en-elective-en-noun-DcFwUGTG Categories (other): English terms suffixed with -ive, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ive: 25 33 32 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 26 33 30 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 29 30 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 23 32 29 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 23 33 28 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 23 34 29 15 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 23 33 28 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 17 34 34 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 23 32 29 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 23 33 27 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 23 32 29 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 23 32 29 15

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "elective affinity"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "electively"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "elective mutism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "electiveness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "elective share"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "electivity"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nonelective"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "self-elective"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "stereoelective"
    }
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        "2": "elect",
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      "expansion": "elect + -ive",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From elect + -ive.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more elective",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most elective",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
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    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "elective (comparative more elective, superlative most elective)",
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    }
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "elect"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "election"
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        {
          "text": "1697, John Dryden, The Works of Virgil […] translated into English Verse, London: Jacob Tonson, dedicatory preface to the Marquess of Normanby,\nFor his Conscience could not but whisper to the Arbitrary Monarch, that the Kings of Rome were at first Elective, and Govern’d not without a Senate:"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1782, William Cowper, “The Progress of Error”, in Poems,, London: J. Johnson, page 43:",
          "text": "Man thus endued with an elective voice,\nMust be supplied with objects of his choice.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1854, George Bancroft, chapter 35, in History of the United States of America, from the Discovery of the American Continent,, volume 6, Boston: Little, Brown, page 185:",
          "text": "[…] they rested their hopes of redress on the independent use of their elective franchise;",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1860, Walt Whitman, “Proto-Leaf”, in Leaves of Grass, Boston: Thayer and Eldridge, page 21:",
          "text": "See the populace, millions upon millions, handsome, tall, muscular, both sexes, clothed in easy and dignified clothes―teaching, commanding, marrying, generating, equally electing and elective;",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "text": "1896, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, “The South African Question” in Speeches and Writings of M. K. Gandhi, Madras: G.A. Natesan, 3rd edition, 1922, p. 6,\n[The bill] says that no natives of countries (not of European origin) which have not hitherto possessed elective representative institutions […] shall be placed on the voters roll […]"
        }
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      "glosses": [
        "Of, or pertaining to voting or elections; involving a choice between options."
      ],
      "id": "en-elective-en-adj-en:electoral",
      "links": [
        [
          "voting",
          "voting"
        ],
        [
          "election",
          "election"
        ],
        [
          "choice",
          "choice"
        ],
        [
          "option",
          "option"
        ]
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        "en:electoral"
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      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "electoral"
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        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "izboren",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to voting or elections",
          "word": "изборен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to voting or elections",
          "word": "electiu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to voting or elections",
          "word": "äänestys-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to voting or elections",
          "word": "vaali-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "seon'geoui",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to voting or elections",
          "word": "선거의"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to voting or elections",
          "word": "eletivo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to voting or elections",
          "word": "electivo"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "compulsory"
        },
        {
          "word": "mandatory"
        },
        {
          "word": "obligatory"
        },
        {
          "word": "required"
        },
        {
          "word": "involuntary"
        }
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      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "After accounting for all of my required courses, there is hardly any room in my schedule for any elective ones.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1654, Thomas Hobbes, Of Libertie and Necessitie, London: F. Eaglesfield, pages 12–13:",
          "text": "[…] his Lordship is deceived if he think any spontaneous action after once being checked in it, differs from an action voluntary and elective, for even the setting of a mans foot, in the posture for walking, and the action of ordinary eating was once deliberated of how and when it should be done, and though afterward it became easie & habitual so as to be done without fore-thought, yet that does not hinder but that the act is voluntary and proceedeth from election.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "text": "1782, Frances Burney, Cecilia, London: T. Payne & Son, and T. Cadell, Volume 5, Book 9, Chapter 8, pp. 160-161,\n“You know not then,” said Cecilia, in a faint voice, “my inability to comply?”\n“Your ability, or inability, I presume are elective?”\n“Oh no!—my power is lost!—my fortune itself is gone!”"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2001, Nadine Gordimer, The Pickup, Toronto: Viking, page 23:",
          "text": "[Her friends] are, after all, her elective siblings who have distanced themselves from the ways of the past, their families […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, chapter 38, in Americanah, New York: Knopf, page 346:",
          "text": "“[…] That blog is a game that you don’t really take seriously, it’s like choosing an interesting elective evening class to complete your credits.”",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019, Dave Eggers, The Parade, New York: Vintage, page 130:",
          "text": "Now some adventuring imbecile had acquired an elective sickness and was paying its price.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Open to choice; freely chosen; (also, usually) unnecessary; minor."
      ],
      "id": "en-elective-en-adj-en:freely_chosen_and_optional",
      "links": [
        [
          "choice",
          "choice"
        ],
        [
          "unnecessary",
          "unnecessary"
        ],
        [
          "minor",
          "minor"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:freely chosen and optional"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "discretionary"
        },
        {
          "word": "optional"
        },
        {
          "word": "voluntary"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "9 76 16",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "kaməntrakan",
          "sense": "optional or discretionary",
          "word": "կամընտրական"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 76 16",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "po izbor",
          "sense": "optional or discretionary",
          "word": "по избор"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 76 16",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "optional or discretionary",
          "word": "electiu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 76 16",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "optional or discretionary",
          "word": "elektivní"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 76 16",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "optional or discretionary",
          "topics": [
            "surgery",
            "medicine",
            "sciences"
          ],
          "word": "elektiv"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 76 16",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "optional or discretionary",
          "word": "valinnainen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 76 16",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "optional or discretionary",
          "word": "facultatif"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 76 16",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "optional or discretionary",
          "word": "elektiv"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 76 16",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "optional or discretionary",
          "word": "optional"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 76 16",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "optional or discretionary",
          "word": "wählend"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 76 16",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "optional or discretionary",
          "word": "elektív"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 76 16",
          "code": "hu",
          "english": "that which can be planned",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "optional or discretionary",
          "word": "tervezhető"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 76 16",
          "code": "hu",
          "english": "scheduled",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "optional or discretionary",
          "word": "ütemezett"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 76 16",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "optional or discretionary",
          "tags": [
            "singular"
          ],
          "word": "fakultáció"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 76 16",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "suuiseontaegui",
          "sense": "optional or discretionary",
          "word": "수의선택의"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 76 16",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "optional or discretionary",
          "word": "electivo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 76 16",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "optional or discretionary",
          "word": "valbar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 76 16",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "optional or discretionary",
          "word": "seçmeli"
        }
      ]
    },
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      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "emergent"
        },
        {
          "word": "unscheduled"
        }
      ],
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 32 29 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 33 28 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 34 29 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 33 28 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 34 34 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 32 29 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 33 27 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 32 29 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 32 29 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "It was very confusing hearing my cancer surgery being classified as \"elective surgery\". Am I \"electing\" to live rather than die?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2024 January 9, Dan Lamothe, Matt Viser, Fenit Nirappil, Missy Ryan, “Austin treated for prostate cancer before emergency, Pentagon reveals”, in Washington Post, retrieved 2024-01-09:",
          "text": "The vast majority of surgical procedures are considered elective, which means they can be scheduled in advance. […] doctors warned that thousands of patients were suffering as a result of delayed elective procedures such as hernia repair and spinal fusion. […] Nitin Yerram, director of urological oncology at Hackensack University Medical Center in New Jersey, said most cancer surgeries are considered elective, a term that's often misunderstood. \"We tend to think more of tummy tucks and cosmetic surgery,\" Yerram said. \"However, all ‘elective’ means is it's a scheduled surgery with work-up done before that. The opposite of elective is emergent or trauma situation, such as a car crash, where it's not a scheduled procedure.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Scheduled and nonemergent (regardless of whether necessary or unnecessary and whether minor or serious)."
      ],
      "id": "en-elective-en-adj-en:scheduled_and_nonemergent",
      "links": [
        [
          "technical",
          "technical"
        ],
        [
          "Scheduled",
          "scheduled"
        ],
        [
          "nonemergent",
          "nonemergent"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "US health care system",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US health care system, technical) Scheduled and nonemergent (regardless of whether necessary or unnecessary and whether minor or serious)."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:scheduled and nonemergent"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "technical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪˈlɛktɪv/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-elective.wav",
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    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛktɪv"
    }
  ],
  "word": "elective"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "elect",
        "3": "ive"
      },
      "expansion": "elect + -ive",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From elect + -ive.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "electives",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "elective (plural electives)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 33 32 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 33 30 10",
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        {
          "_dis": "25 29 30 16",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 32 29 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 33 28 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 34 29 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 33 28 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 34 34 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 32 29 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 33 27 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 32 29 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 32 29 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I still need to decide which electives to take along with my compulsory courses next semester.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Something that is an option or may be freely chosen, especially a course of study."
      ],
      "id": "en-elective-en-noun-DcFwUGTG",
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "mulighed"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "option"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "option"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "fakultáció"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/ɪˈlɛktɪv/"
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    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛktɪv"
    }
  ],
  "word": "elective"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -ive",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛktɪv",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛktɪv/3 syllables",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Translation table header lacks gloss"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "elective affinity"
    },
    {
      "word": "electively"
    },
    {
      "word": "elective mutism"
    },
    {
      "word": "electiveness"
    },
    {
      "word": "elective share"
    },
    {
      "word": "electivity"
    },
    {
      "word": "nonelective"
    },
    {
      "word": "self-elective"
    },
    {
      "word": "stereoelective"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "elect",
        "3": "ive"
      },
      "expansion": "elect + -ive",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From elect + -ive.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more elective",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most elective",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "elective (comparative more elective, superlative most elective)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "elect"
    },
    {
      "word": "election"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "appointive"
        },
        {
          "word": "hereditary"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1697, John Dryden, The Works of Virgil […] translated into English Verse, London: Jacob Tonson, dedicatory preface to the Marquess of Normanby,\nFor his Conscience could not but whisper to the Arbitrary Monarch, that the Kings of Rome were at first Elective, and Govern’d not without a Senate:"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1782, William Cowper, “The Progress of Error”, in Poems,, London: J. Johnson, page 43:",
          "text": "Man thus endued with an elective voice,\nMust be supplied with objects of his choice.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1854, George Bancroft, chapter 35, in History of the United States of America, from the Discovery of the American Continent,, volume 6, Boston: Little, Brown, page 185:",
          "text": "[…] they rested their hopes of redress on the independent use of their elective franchise;",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1860, Walt Whitman, “Proto-Leaf”, in Leaves of Grass, Boston: Thayer and Eldridge, page 21:",
          "text": "See the populace, millions upon millions, handsome, tall, muscular, both sexes, clothed in easy and dignified clothes―teaching, commanding, marrying, generating, equally electing and elective;",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "text": "1896, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, “The South African Question” in Speeches and Writings of M. K. Gandhi, Madras: G.A. Natesan, 3rd edition, 1922, p. 6,\n[The bill] says that no natives of countries (not of European origin) which have not hitherto possessed elective representative institutions […] shall be placed on the voters roll […]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of, or pertaining to voting or elections; involving a choice between options."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "voting",
          "voting"
        ],
        [
          "election",
          "election"
        ],
        [
          "choice",
          "choice"
        ],
        [
          "option",
          "option"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:electoral"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "electoral"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "compulsory"
        },
        {
          "word": "mandatory"
        },
        {
          "word": "obligatory"
        },
        {
          "word": "required"
        },
        {
          "word": "involuntary"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "After accounting for all of my required courses, there is hardly any room in my schedule for any elective ones.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1654, Thomas Hobbes, Of Libertie and Necessitie, London: F. Eaglesfield, pages 12–13:",
          "text": "[…] his Lordship is deceived if he think any spontaneous action after once being checked in it, differs from an action voluntary and elective, for even the setting of a mans foot, in the posture for walking, and the action of ordinary eating was once deliberated of how and when it should be done, and though afterward it became easie & habitual so as to be done without fore-thought, yet that does not hinder but that the act is voluntary and proceedeth from election.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "text": "1782, Frances Burney, Cecilia, London: T. Payne & Son, and T. Cadell, Volume 5, Book 9, Chapter 8, pp. 160-161,\n“You know not then,” said Cecilia, in a faint voice, “my inability to comply?”\n“Your ability, or inability, I presume are elective?”\n“Oh no!—my power is lost!—my fortune itself is gone!”"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2001, Nadine Gordimer, The Pickup, Toronto: Viking, page 23:",
          "text": "[Her friends] are, after all, her elective siblings who have distanced themselves from the ways of the past, their families […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, chapter 38, in Americanah, New York: Knopf, page 346:",
          "text": "“[…] That blog is a game that you don’t really take seriously, it’s like choosing an interesting elective evening class to complete your credits.”",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019, Dave Eggers, The Parade, New York: Vintage, page 130:",
          "text": "Now some adventuring imbecile had acquired an elective sickness and was paying its price.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Open to choice; freely chosen; (also, usually) unnecessary; minor."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "choice",
          "choice"
        ],
        [
          "unnecessary",
          "unnecessary"
        ],
        [
          "minor",
          "minor"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:freely chosen and optional"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "discretionary"
        },
        {
          "word": "optional"
        },
        {
          "word": "voluntary"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "emergent"
        },
        {
          "word": "unscheduled"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English technical terms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "It was very confusing hearing my cancer surgery being classified as \"elective surgery\". Am I \"electing\" to live rather than die?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2024 January 9, Dan Lamothe, Matt Viser, Fenit Nirappil, Missy Ryan, “Austin treated for prostate cancer before emergency, Pentagon reveals”, in Washington Post, retrieved 2024-01-09:",
          "text": "The vast majority of surgical procedures are considered elective, which means they can be scheduled in advance. […] doctors warned that thousands of patients were suffering as a result of delayed elective procedures such as hernia repair and spinal fusion. […] Nitin Yerram, director of urological oncology at Hackensack University Medical Center in New Jersey, said most cancer surgeries are considered elective, a term that's often misunderstood. \"We tend to think more of tummy tucks and cosmetic surgery,\" Yerram said. \"However, all ‘elective’ means is it's a scheduled surgery with work-up done before that. The opposite of elective is emergent or trauma situation, such as a car crash, where it's not a scheduled procedure.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Scheduled and nonemergent (regardless of whether necessary or unnecessary and whether minor or serious)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "technical",
          "technical"
        ],
        [
          "Scheduled",
          "scheduled"
        ],
        [
          "nonemergent",
          "nonemergent"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "US health care system",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US health care system, technical) Scheduled and nonemergent (regardless of whether necessary or unnecessary and whether minor or serious)."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:scheduled and nonemergent"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "technical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪˈlɛktɪv/"
    },
    {
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    },
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    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛktɪv"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "izboren",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to voting or elections",
      "word": "изборен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to voting or elections",
      "word": "electiu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to voting or elections",
      "word": "äänestys-"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to voting or elections",
      "word": "vaali-"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "seon'geoui",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to voting or elections",
      "word": "선거의"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to voting or elections",
      "word": "eletivo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to voting or elections",
      "word": "electivo"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "kaməntrakan",
      "sense": "optional or discretionary",
      "word": "կամընտրական"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "po izbor",
      "sense": "optional or discretionary",
      "word": "по избор"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "optional or discretionary",
      "word": "electiu"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "optional or discretionary",
      "word": "elektivní"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "optional or discretionary",
      "topics": [
        "surgery",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "elektiv"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "optional or discretionary",
      "word": "valinnainen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "optional or discretionary",
      "word": "facultatif"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "optional or discretionary",
      "word": "elektiv"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "optional or discretionary",
      "word": "optional"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "optional or discretionary",
      "word": "wählend"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "optional or discretionary",
      "word": "elektív"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "english": "that which can be planned",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "optional or discretionary",
      "word": "tervezhető"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "english": "scheduled",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "optional or discretionary",
      "word": "ütemezett"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "optional or discretionary",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ],
      "word": "fakultáció"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "suuiseontaegui",
      "sense": "optional or discretionary",
      "word": "수의선택의"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "optional or discretionary",
      "word": "electivo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "optional or discretionary",
      "word": "valbar"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "optional or discretionary",
      "word": "seçmeli"
    }
  ],
  "word": "elective"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -ive",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛktɪv",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛktɪv/3 syllables",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Translation table header lacks gloss"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "elect",
        "3": "ive"
      },
      "expansion": "elect + -ive",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From elect + -ive.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "electives",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "elective (plural electives)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I still need to decide which electives to take along with my compulsory courses next semester.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Something that is an option or may be freely chosen, especially a course of study."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪˈlɛktɪv/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-elective.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-elective.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-elective.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-elective.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-elective.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-elective.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-elective.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-elective.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-elective.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-elective.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛktɪv"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "mulighed"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "option"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "option"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "fakultáció"
    }
  ],
  "word": "elective"
}

Download raw JSONL data for elective meaning in English (13.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.