See elective affinity in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for elective affinity meaning in English (4.6kB)
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"3": "Wahlverwandtschaft"
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],
"etymology_text": "Calque of German Wahlverwandtschaft.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "elective affinities",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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"expansion": "elective affinity (plural elective affinities)",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sociology",
"orig": "en:Sociology",
"parents": [
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{
"_dis": "48 7 45",
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"examples": [
{
"text": "2000, Milton Fisk, Toward a Healthy Society: The Morality and Politics of American Health Care Reform, Lawrence, KA: University Press of Kansas, Chapter 8, pp. 196-197,\nWeber spoke of an elective affinity between a form of religious belief (Protestantism) and a practical ethics (the work ethic of capitalism). His idea can be extended to explain how different groups come to have a basis for entering a single party."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A process by which two cultural forms (e.g. religious, intellectual, political or economic) having certain similarities or kinships enter into a relationship of reciprocal attraction and influence, and mutual reinforcement."
],
"id": "en-elective_affinity-en-noun-2zsk5PZI",
"links": [
[
"sociology",
"sociology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sociology) A process by which two cultural forms (e.g. religious, intellectual, political or economic) having certain similarities or kinships enter into a relationship of reciprocal attraction and influence, and mutual reinforcement."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"sciences",
"social-science",
"sociology"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1901, John Addington Symonds, A Problem in Greek Ethics, London, Section 17, pp. 62-63",
"text": "Matrimony was not a matter of elective affinity between two persons seeking to spend their lives agreeably and profitably in common, so much as an institution used by the state for raising vigorous recruits for the national army.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The feeling of being attracted to or sympathetic with someone or something."
],
"id": "en-elective_affinity-en-noun-~91Oo5pg",
"links": [
[
"feeling",
"feeling"
],
[
"attract",
"attract"
],
[
"sympathetic",
"sympathetic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) The feeling of being attracted to or sympathetic with someone or something."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "en:Chemistry",
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{
"_dis": "48 7 45",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1841, Ralph Waldo Emerson, “Circles”, in Essays, Boston: James Munroe, page 259",
"text": "Has the naturalist or chemist learned his craft, who has explored the gravity of atoms and the elective affinities, who has not yet discerned the deeper law whereof this is only a partial or approximate statement, namely, that like draws to like; and that the goods which belong to you, gravitate to you, and need not be pursued with pains and cost?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The tendency of a substance to combine with some specific substances more readily than others."
],
"id": "en-elective_affinity-en-noun-4giL00r9",
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"combine"
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry, obsolete) The tendency of a substance to combine with some specific substances more readily than others."
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "37 10 52",
"word": "valence"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "elective attraction"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "45 7 48",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "vaaliheimolaisuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 7 48",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "affinité élective"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 7 48",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wahlverwandtschaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 7 48",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "powinowactwo chemiczne"
}
],
"word": "elective affinity"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"3": "Wahlverwandtschaft"
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of German Wahlverwandtschaft.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "elective affinities",
"tags": [
"plural"
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}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "elective affinity (plural elective affinities)",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "valence"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Sociology"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "2000, Milton Fisk, Toward a Healthy Society: The Morality and Politics of American Health Care Reform, Lawrence, KA: University Press of Kansas, Chapter 8, pp. 196-197,\nWeber spoke of an elective affinity between a form of religious belief (Protestantism) and a practical ethics (the work ethic of capitalism). His idea can be extended to explain how different groups come to have a basis for entering a single party."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A process by which two cultural forms (e.g. religious, intellectual, political or economic) having certain similarities or kinships enter into a relationship of reciprocal attraction and influence, and mutual reinforcement."
],
"links": [
[
"sociology",
"sociology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sociology) A process by which two cultural forms (e.g. religious, intellectual, political or economic) having certain similarities or kinships enter into a relationship of reciprocal attraction and influence, and mutual reinforcement."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"sciences",
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"sociology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1901, John Addington Symonds, A Problem in Greek Ethics, London, Section 17, pp. 62-63",
"text": "Matrimony was not a matter of elective affinity between two persons seeking to spend their lives agreeably and profitably in common, so much as an institution used by the state for raising vigorous recruits for the national army.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The feeling of being attracted to or sympathetic with someone or something."
],
"links": [
[
"feeling",
"feeling"
],
[
"attract",
"attract"
],
[
"sympathetic",
"sympathetic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) The feeling of being attracted to or sympathetic with someone or something."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1841, Ralph Waldo Emerson, “Circles”, in Essays, Boston: James Munroe, page 259",
"text": "Has the naturalist or chemist learned his craft, who has explored the gravity of atoms and the elective affinities, who has not yet discerned the deeper law whereof this is only a partial or approximate statement, namely, that like draws to like; and that the goods which belong to you, gravitate to you, and need not be pursued with pains and cost?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The tendency of a substance to combine with some specific substances more readily than others."
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"tendency",
"tendency"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"combine",
"combine"
],
[
"specific",
"specific"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry, obsolete) The tendency of a substance to combine with some specific substances more readily than others."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "elective attraction"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "vaaliheimolaisuus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "affinité élective"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wahlverwandtschaft"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "powinowactwo chemiczne"
}
],
"word": "elective affinity"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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