See elective affinity in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Wahlverwandtschaft"
},
"expansion": "Calque of German Wahlverwandtschaft",
"name": "clq"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of German Wahlverwandtschaft.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "elective affinities",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "elective affinity (plural elective affinities)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sociology",
"orig": "en:Sociology",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 7 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 11 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 8 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 6 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 15 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 11 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 12 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 15 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "2000, Milton Fisk, Toward a Healthy Society: The Morality and Politics of American Health Care Reform, Lawrence, KA: University Press of Kansas, Chapter 8, pp. 196-197,\nWeber spoke of an elective affinity between a form of religious belief (Protestantism) and a practical ethics (the work ethic of capitalism). His idea can be extended to explain how different groups come to have a basis for entering a single party."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A process by which two cultural forms (e.g. religious, intellectual, political or economic) having certain similarities or kinships enter into a relationship of reciprocal attraction and influence, and mutual reinforcement."
],
"id": "en-elective_affinity-en-noun-2zsk5PZI",
"links": [
[
"sociology",
"sociology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sociology) A process by which two cultural forms (e.g. religious, intellectual, political or economic) having certain similarities or kinships enter into a relationship of reciprocal attraction and influence, and mutual reinforcement."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"sciences",
"social-science",
"sociology"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1901, John Addington Symonds, A Problem in Greek Ethics, London, Section 17, pp. 62-63:",
"text": "Matrimony was not a matter of elective affinity between two persons seeking to spend their lives agreeably and profitably in common, so much as an institution used by the state for raising vigorous recruits for the national army.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The feeling of being attracted to or sympathetic with someone or something."
],
"id": "en-elective_affinity-en-noun-~91Oo5pg",
"links": [
[
"feeling",
"feeling"
],
[
"attract",
"attract"
],
[
"sympathetic",
"sympathetic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) The feeling of being attracted to or sympathetic with someone or something."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "en:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 7 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1841, Ralph Waldo Emerson, “Circles”, in Essays, Boston: James Munroe, page 259:",
"text": "Has the naturalist or chemist learned his craft, who has explored the gravity of atoms and the elective affinities, who has not yet discerned the deeper law whereof this is only a partial or approximate statement, namely, that like draws to like; and that the goods which belong to you, gravitate to you, and need not be pursued with pains and cost?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The tendency of a substance to combine with some specific substances more readily than others."
],
"id": "en-elective_affinity-en-noun-4giL00r9",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"tendency",
"tendency"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"combine",
"combine"
],
[
"specific",
"specific"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry, obsolete) The tendency of a substance to combine with some specific substances more readily than others."
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "35 11 54",
"word": "valence"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "elective attraction"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "45 6 48",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "vaaliheimolaisuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 6 48",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "affinité élective"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 6 48",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wahlverwandtschaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 6 48",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "powinowactwo chemiczne"
}
],
"word": "elective affinity"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms calqued from German",
"English terms derived from German",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Translation table header lacks gloss"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Wahlverwandtschaft"
},
"expansion": "Calque of German Wahlverwandtschaft",
"name": "clq"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of German Wahlverwandtschaft.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "elective affinities",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "elective affinity (plural elective affinities)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "valence"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Sociology"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "2000, Milton Fisk, Toward a Healthy Society: The Morality and Politics of American Health Care Reform, Lawrence, KA: University Press of Kansas, Chapter 8, pp. 196-197,\nWeber spoke of an elective affinity between a form of religious belief (Protestantism) and a practical ethics (the work ethic of capitalism). His idea can be extended to explain how different groups come to have a basis for entering a single party."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A process by which two cultural forms (e.g. religious, intellectual, political or economic) having certain similarities or kinships enter into a relationship of reciprocal attraction and influence, and mutual reinforcement."
],
"links": [
[
"sociology",
"sociology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sociology) A process by which two cultural forms (e.g. religious, intellectual, political or economic) having certain similarities or kinships enter into a relationship of reciprocal attraction and influence, and mutual reinforcement."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"sciences",
"social-science",
"sociology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1901, John Addington Symonds, A Problem in Greek Ethics, London, Section 17, pp. 62-63:",
"text": "Matrimony was not a matter of elective affinity between two persons seeking to spend their lives agreeably and profitably in common, so much as an institution used by the state for raising vigorous recruits for the national army.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The feeling of being attracted to or sympathetic with someone or something."
],
"links": [
[
"feeling",
"feeling"
],
[
"attract",
"attract"
],
[
"sympathetic",
"sympathetic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) The feeling of being attracted to or sympathetic with someone or something."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Chemistry"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1841, Ralph Waldo Emerson, “Circles”, in Essays, Boston: James Munroe, page 259:",
"text": "Has the naturalist or chemist learned his craft, who has explored the gravity of atoms and the elective affinities, who has not yet discerned the deeper law whereof this is only a partial or approximate statement, namely, that like draws to like; and that the goods which belong to you, gravitate to you, and need not be pursued with pains and cost?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The tendency of a substance to combine with some specific substances more readily than others."
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"tendency",
"tendency"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"combine",
"combine"
],
[
"specific",
"specific"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry, obsolete) The tendency of a substance to combine with some specific substances more readily than others."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "elective attraction"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "vaaliheimolaisuus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "affinité élective"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wahlverwandtschaft"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "powinowactwo chemiczne"
}
],
"word": "elective affinity"
}
Download raw JSONL data for elective affinity meaning in English (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.