See valence in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ambivalence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bivalence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "equivalence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hexavalence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "monovalence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "multivalence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pentavalence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "polyvalence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "primary valence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "quadrivalence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "secondary valence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "social valence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tetravalence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trivalence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "valence band"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "valence bond"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "valence electron"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "valence isomer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "valence issue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "valence shell"
}
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{
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{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "de",
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"expansion": "German Valenz",
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{
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{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "quantus",
"t": "how much"
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"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
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{
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"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "valentia",
"t": "bodily strength; health; vigour"
},
"expansion": "Latin valentia (“bodily strength; health; vigour”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
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"t": "medicinal preparation made from plants"
},
"expansion": "Middle English valence (“medicinal preparation made from plants”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "*h₂welh₁-",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁- (“to rule; powerful, strong”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "²",
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{
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"expansion": "Doublet of value",
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Q1412952",
"uc": "1"
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"expansion": "Sense 2",
"name": "senseno"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sense 1.1 (“combining capacity of an atom”) and sense 3 (“one-dimensional value assigned by a person to an object, situation, or state”) are borrowed from German Valenz + English -ence (suffix meaning ‘having the condition or state of’). Valenz is a clipping of Quantivalenz (“(archaic) valence in chemistry”), from English quantivalence, from Latin quantus (“how much”) + English -i- (interfix inserted between morphemes of Latin origin for ease of pronunciation) + Latin valentia (“bodily strength; health; vigour”) (whence Late Middle English valence (“medicinal preparation made from plants”); ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁- (“to rule; powerful, strong”)). Quantivalence was coined by F. O. Ward who communicated it to the German chemist August Wilhelm von Hofmann (1818–1892), leading him to coin the German word Quantivalenz. Doublet of value.\nSense 2 (“number of arguments a verb can have”) was formed by analogy to the use of the word in chemistry: see above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "valences",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
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],
"hyphenation": [
"val‧ence"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "quantivalence"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "valent"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-valent"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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"langcode": "en",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "en:Chemistry",
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"source": "w"
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{
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"The combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical determined by the number of atoms of hydrogen with which it will unite, or the number of electrons that it will gain, lose, or share when it combines with other atoms, etc."
],
"id": "en-valence-en-noun-en:Q171407",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"combining",
"combining#Adjective"
],
[
"capacity",
"capacity"
],
[
"atom",
"atom"
],
[
"functional group",
"functional group"
],
[
"radical",
"radical#Noun"
],
[
"determine",
"determine"
],
[
"number",
"number#Noun"
],
[
"hydrogen",
"hydrogen"
],
[
"unite",
"unite#Verb"
],
[
"electron",
"electron"
],
[
"gain",
"gain#Noun"
],
[
"lose",
"lose#Verb"
],
[
"share",
"share#Verb"
],
[
"combines",
"combine#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, chemistry)",
"The combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical determined by the number of atoms of hydrogen with which it will unite, or the number of electrons that it will gain, lose, or share when it combines with other atoms, etc."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q171407"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "atomicity"
},
{
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "quantivalence"
},
{
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "quantivalency"
},
{
"word": "valency"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "82 8 5 3 2",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"word": "valensie"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 5 3 2",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"word": "valenca"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 5 3 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "takāfuʔ",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تكافؤ"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 5 3 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "valentakanutʻyun",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"word": "վալենտականություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 5 3 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"word": "valentlik"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 5 3 2",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "valentlıq",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"word": "валентлыҡ"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 5 3 2",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"word": "balentzia"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 5 3 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "valjéntnascʹ",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"word": "вале́нтнасць"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 5 3 2",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "jōjoni",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"word": "যোজনী"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 5 3 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "valentnost",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "валентност"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 5 3 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "valència"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 5 3 2",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "原子價"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 5 3 2",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "goân-chú-kà",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "原子价"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 5 3 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"word": "化合價"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 5 3 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huàhéjià",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"word": "化合价"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 5 3 2",
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "valéntlăh",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"word": "вале́нтлӑх"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 5 3 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "valence"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 5 3 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "valentie"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 5 3 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"word": "valento"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 5 3 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"word": "valents"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 5 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"word": "valenssi"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 5 3 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "valence"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 5 3 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "valencia"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 5 3 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "valenṭoba",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"word": "ვალენტობა"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 5 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Valenz"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 5 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wertigkeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 5 3 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sthénos",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σθένος"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 5 3 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "erkiyūt",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "עֶרְכִּיוּת"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 5 3 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sãyojaktā",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"word": "संयोजकता"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 5 3 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"word": "vegyérték"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 5 3 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"word": "eingildi"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 5 3 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"word": "valenco"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 5 3 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"word": "valensi"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 5 3 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fiús"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 5 3 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "valenza"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 5 3 2",
"alt": "げんしか",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "genshika",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"word": "原子価"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 5 3 2",
"code": "kab",
"lang": "Kabyle",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"word": "tugdut"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 5 3 2",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "valenttılık",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"word": "валенттілік"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 5 3 2",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "vaalɑng",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"word": "វ៉ាឡង់"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 5 3 2",
"alt": "原子價",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "wonjaga",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"word": "원자가"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 5 3 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"word": "valence"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 5 3 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vērtība"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 5 3 2",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"word": "valentingumas"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 5 3 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "valéntnost",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вале́нтност"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 5 3 2",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "saiyujā",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"word": "संयुजा"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 5 3 2",
"code": "frr",
"lang": "North Frisian",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"word": "walens"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 5 3 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"word": "valens"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 5 3 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"word": "ظرفیت شیمیایی"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 5 3 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wartościowość"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 5 3 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "valência"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 5 3 2",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "sãyojkatā",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"word": "ਸੰਯੋਜਕਤਾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 5 3 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "valență"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 5 3 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "valéntnostʹ",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вале́нтность"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 5 3 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "valenca"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 5 3 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "valence"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 5 3 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "valencije"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 5 3 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"word": "valenca"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 5 3 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "valencia"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 5 3 2",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"word": "valensi"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 5 3 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "valens"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 5 3 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"word": "balensiya"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 5 3 2",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "valent",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"word": "валент"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 5 3 2",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "zarfiyat",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"word": "зарфият"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 5 3 2",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "iṇaitiṟaṉ",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"word": "இணைதிறன்"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 5 3 2",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "bāhubalaṁ",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"word": "బాహుబలం"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 5 3 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"word": "เวเลนซ์"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 5 3 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"word": "değerlik"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 5 3 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "valéntnistʹ",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вале́нтність"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 5 3 2",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"word": "ظرف"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 5 3 2",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"word": "valentlik"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 5 3 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"word": "hóa trị"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 5 3 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "falens"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q171407"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "en:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 15 28 17 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The number of binding sites of a molecule, such as an antibody or antigen."
],
"id": "en-valence-en-noun-NuVpAiQz",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"binding",
"binding#Adjective"
],
[
"sites",
"site#Noun"
],
[
"molecule",
"molecule"
],
[
"antibody",
"antibody"
],
[
"antigen",
"antigen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, chemistry)",
"The number of binding sites of a molecule, such as an antibody or antigen."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "15 70 10 3 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "valencija",
"sense": "number of binding sites of a molecule",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "валенция"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 70 10 3 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "number of binding sites of a molecule",
"word": "化合價"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 70 10 3 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huàhéjià",
"sense": "number of binding sites of a molecule",
"word": "化合价"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 70 10 3 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiè",
"sense": "number of binding sites of a molecule",
"word": "价"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 70 10 3 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yuánzǐjià",
"sense": "number of binding sites of a molecule",
"word": "原子价"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 70 10 3 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "number of binding sites of a molecule",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "valence"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 70 10 3 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "number of binding sites of a molecule",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mocenství"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 70 10 3 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "number of binding sites of a molecule",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "valento"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 70 10 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "number of binding sites of a molecule",
"word": "valenssi"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 70 10 3 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "number of binding sites of a molecule",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "valence"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 70 10 3 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "valenṭoba",
"sense": "number of binding sites of a molecule",
"word": "ვალენტობა"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 70 10 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "number of binding sites of a molecule",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Valenz"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 70 10 3 2",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "valenttılık",
"sense": "number of binding sites of a molecule",
"word": "валенттілік"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 70 10 3 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "valéncija",
"sense": "number of binding sites of a molecule",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вале́нција"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 70 10 3 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "valéntnost",
"sense": "number of binding sites of a molecule",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вале́нтност"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 70 10 3 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "number of binding sites of a molecule",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wartościowość"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 70 10 3 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "number of binding sites of a molecule",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "valência"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 70 10 3 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "number of binding sites of a molecule",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "valență"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 70 10 3 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "valéntnostʹ",
"sense": "number of binding sites of a molecule",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вале́нтность"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 70 10 3 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "number of binding sites of a molecule",
"word": "kalwing"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 70 10 3 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "valéntnistʹ",
"sense": "number of binding sites of a molecule",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вале́нтність"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 15 28 17 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 7 18 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 7 18 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 7 18 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 7 19 25 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 8 18 26 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 6 17 27 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 7 18 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 7 18 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 7 18 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 7 18 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 7 18 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 7 18 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 7 18 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 8 16 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 6 18 31 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with North Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 7 18 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 7 21 24 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 7 18 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 7 18 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 7 18 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 7 18 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 7 18 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 7 18 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 7 18 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "In this assignment you will analyze each of the following sentences and determine the valence of the highlighted verb.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The number of arguments that a verb can have, including its subject, ranging from zero to three or, less commonly, four."
],
"id": "en-valence-en-noun-en:Q1412952",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"arguments",
"argument#Noun"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#Noun"
],
[
"subject",
"subject#Noun"
],
[
"ranging",
"range#Verb"
],
[
"zero",
"zero#Numeral"
],
[
"three",
"three"
],
[
"less",
"less#Determiner"
],
[
"commonly",
"commonly"
],
[
"four",
"four"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, linguistics) The number of arguments that a verb can have, including its subject, ranging from zero to three or, less commonly, four."
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "9 11 74 4 2",
"sense": "number of arguments that a verb can have",
"word": "ambitransitivity"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 11 74 4 2",
"sense": "number of arguments that a verb can have",
"word": "ditransitivity"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 11 74 4 2",
"sense": "number of arguments that a verb can have",
"word": "intransitivity"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 11 74 4 2",
"sense": "number of arguments that a verb can have",
"word": "transitivity"
}
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q1412952"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "valency"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 11 74 4 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taʕalluq",
"sense": "number of arguments that a verb can have",
"word": "تَعَلُّق"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 11 74 4 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "number of arguments that a verb can have",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "valència"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 11 74 4 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "number of arguments that a verb can have",
"word": "配價"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 11 74 4 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pèijià",
"sense": "number of arguments that a verb can have",
"word": "配价"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 11 74 4 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "number of arguments that a verb can have",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "valence"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 11 74 4 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "number of arguments that a verb can have",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "valentie"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 11 74 4 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "number of arguments that a verb can have",
"word": "valento"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 11 74 4 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "number of arguments that a verb can have",
"word": "valents"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 11 74 4 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "number of arguments that a verb can have",
"word": "valenssi"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 11 74 4 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "number of arguments that a verb can have",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "valence"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 11 74 4 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "number of arguments that a verb can have",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "valencia"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 11 74 4 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "valenṭoba",
"sense": "number of arguments that a verb can have",
"word": "ვალენტობა"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 11 74 4 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "number of arguments that a verb can have",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Valenz"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 11 74 4 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sthénos",
"sense": "number of arguments that a verb can have",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σθένος"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 11 74 4 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "number of arguments that a verb can have",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "valenza"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 11 74 4 2",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "valenttılık",
"sense": "number of arguments that a verb can have",
"word": "валенттілік"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 11 74 4 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "number of arguments that a verb can have",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "valentia"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 11 74 4 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "valéncija",
"sense": "number of arguments that a verb can have",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вале́нција"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 11 74 4 2",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "number of arguments that a verb can have",
"word": "ablid chianglee"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 11 74 4 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "number of arguments that a verb can have",
"word": "valens"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 11 74 4 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "number of arguments that a verb can have",
"word": "valens"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 11 74 4 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ta'alloq",
"sense": "number of arguments that a verb can have",
"word": "تعلق"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 11 74 4 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "number of arguments that a verb can have",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "walencja"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 11 74 4 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "number of arguments that a verb can have",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "valência"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 11 74 4 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "number of arguments that a verb can have",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "valență"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 11 74 4 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "valéntnostʹ",
"sense": "number of arguments that a verb can have",
"word": "вале́нтность"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 11 74 4 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "number of arguments that a verb can have",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "diátesis"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 11 74 4 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "number of arguments that a verb can have",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "valens"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 11 74 4 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "valéntnistʹ",
"sense": "number of arguments that a verb can have",
"word": "вале́нтність"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q1412952"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Psychology",
"orig": "en:Psychology",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 15 28 17 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 7 18 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 7 18 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 7 18 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 7 19 25 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 8 18 26 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 6 17 27 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 7 18 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 7 18 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 7 18 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 7 18 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 7 18 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 7 18 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 7 18 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 8 16 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 6 18 31 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with North Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 7 18 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 7 21 24 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 7 18 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 7 18 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 7 18 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 7 18 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 7 18 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 7 18 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 7 18 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "anger and fear have negative valence",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A one-dimensional value assigned by a person to an object, situation, or state, that can usually be positive (causing a feeling of attraction) or negative (repulsion)."
],
"id": "en-valence-en-noun-en:Q3113318",
"links": [
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
],
[
"one-dimensional",
"one-dimensional"
],
[
"value",
"value#Noun"
],
[
"assigned",
"assign#Verb"
],
[
"person",
"person#Noun"
],
[
"object",
"object#Noun"
],
[
"situation",
"situation"
],
[
"state",
"state#Noun"
],
[
"positive",
"positive#Adjective"
],
[
"causing",
"cause#Verb"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling#Noun"
],
[
"attraction",
"attraction"
],
[
"negative",
"negative"
],
[
"repulsion",
"repulsion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, especially psychology) A one-dimensional value assigned by a person to an object, situation, or state, that can usually be positive (causing a feeling of attraction) or negative (repulsion)."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q3113318"
],
"tags": [
"especially",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"psychology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 2 3 82 10",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "takāfuʔ",
"sense": "one-dimensional value assigned to an object, situation, or state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تكافؤ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 3 82 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "valentnost",
"sense": "one-dimensional value assigned to an object, situation, or state",
"word": "валентност"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 3 82 10",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "one-dimensional value assigned to an object, situation, or state",
"word": "valents"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 3 82 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one-dimensional value assigned to an object, situation, or state",
"word": "valenssi"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 3 82 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one-dimensional value assigned to an object, situation, or state",
"word": "tunnearvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 3 82 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one-dimensional value assigned to an object, situation, or state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "valence"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 3 82 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one-dimensional value assigned to an object, situation, or state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Valenz"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 3 82 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one-dimensional value assigned to an object, situation, or state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wertigkeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 3 82 10",
"alt": "かんじょうか",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kanjōka",
"sense": "one-dimensional value assigned to an object, situation, or state",
"word": "感情価"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 3 82 10",
"alt": "感情價",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gamjeongga",
"sense": "one-dimensional value assigned to an object, situation, or state",
"word": "감정가"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 3 82 10",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "one-dimensional value assigned to an object, situation, or state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vērtība"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 3 82 10",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "valéntnost",
"sense": "one-dimensional value assigned to an object, situation, or state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вале́нтност"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 3 82 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "valéntnostʹ",
"sense": "one-dimensional value assigned to an object, situation, or state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вале́нтность"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 3 82 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one-dimensional value assigned to an object, situation, or state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "valencia"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 3 82 10",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "one-dimensional value assigned to an object, situation, or state",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "valens"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 3 82 10",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "valéntnistʹ",
"sense": "one-dimensional value assigned to an object, situation, or state",
"word": "валéнтність"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q3113318"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sociology",
"orig": "en:Sociology",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 15 28 17 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 7 18 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 7 18 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 7 18 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 7 19 25 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 8 18 26 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 6 17 27 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 7 18 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 7 18 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 7 18 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 7 18 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 7 18 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 7 18 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 7 18 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 8 16 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 6 18 31 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with North Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 7 18 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 7 21 24 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 7 18 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 7 18 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 7 18 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 7 18 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 7 18 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 7 18 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 7 18 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The value which a person places on something."
],
"id": "en-valence-en-noun-YxfKev4J",
"links": [
[
"sociology",
"sociology"
],
[
"places",
"place#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, sociology) The value which a person places on something."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"sciences",
"social-science",
"sociology"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 20 77",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "value which a person places on something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Valenz"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 20 77",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "value which a person places on something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wert"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 20 77",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "value which a person places on something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wertigkeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 20 77",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "value which a person places on something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "walencja"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 20 77",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "value which a person places on something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "valență"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˈveɪl(ə)ns/",
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"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-valence.wav",
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈveɪləns/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Britain"
],
"word": "valency"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"August Wilhelm von Hofmann"
],
"word": "valence"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "A variant of valance.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "valences",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "valance"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of valance"
],
"id": "en-valence-en-noun-Edds8bAU",
"links": [
[
"valance",
"valance#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvæl(ə)ns/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvæləns/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æləns"
}
],
"word": "valence"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂welh₁- (rule)",
"English terms suffixed with -ence",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪləns",
"Rhymes:English/eɪləns/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/æləns",
"Rhymes:English/æləns/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Chuvash translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kabyle translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with North Frisian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ambivalence"
},
{
"word": "bivalence"
},
{
"word": "equivalence"
},
{
"word": "hexavalence"
},
{
"word": "monovalence"
},
{
"word": "multivalence"
},
{
"word": "pentavalence"
},
{
"word": "polyvalence"
},
{
"word": "primary valence"
},
{
"word": "quadrivalence"
},
{
"word": "secondary valence"
},
{
"word": "social valence"
},
{
"word": "tetravalence"
},
{
"word": "trivalence"
},
{
"word": "valence band"
},
{
"word": "valence bond"
},
{
"word": "valence electron"
},
{
"word": "valence isomer"
},
{
"word": "valence issue"
},
{
"word": "valence shell"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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},
"expansion": "English",
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{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
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"id": "rule"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
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{
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},
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{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Q3113318"
},
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"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Valenz"
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"expansion": "German Valenz",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "clipping"
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"expansion": "clipping",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "quantus",
"t": "how much"
},
"expansion": "Latin quantus (“how much”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "interfix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "morpheme"
},
"expansion": "morpheme",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "valentia",
"t": "bodily strength; health; vigour"
},
"expansion": "Latin valentia (“bodily strength; health; vigour”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "valence",
"t": "medicinal preparation made from plants"
},
"expansion": "Middle English valence (“medicinal preparation made from plants”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂welh₁-",
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},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "coined"
},
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"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "value"
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"expansion": "Doublet of value",
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"expansion": "English",
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Q1412952",
"uc": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sense 2",
"name": "senseno"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sense 1.1 (“combining capacity of an atom”) and sense 3 (“one-dimensional value assigned by a person to an object, situation, or state”) are borrowed from German Valenz + English -ence (suffix meaning ‘having the condition or state of’). Valenz is a clipping of Quantivalenz (“(archaic) valence in chemistry”), from English quantivalence, from Latin quantus (“how much”) + English -i- (interfix inserted between morphemes of Latin origin for ease of pronunciation) + Latin valentia (“bodily strength; health; vigour”) (whence Late Middle English valence (“medicinal preparation made from plants”); ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁- (“to rule; powerful, strong”)). Quantivalence was coined by F. O. Ward who communicated it to the German chemist August Wilhelm von Hofmann (1818–1892), leading him to coin the German word Quantivalenz. Doublet of value.\nSense 2 (“number of arguments a verb can have”) was formed by analogy to the use of the word in chemistry: see above.",
"forms": [
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"form": "valences",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"word": "quantivalence"
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{
"word": "valent"
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{
"word": "-valent"
},
{
"sense": "number of arguments that a verb can have",
"word": "ambitransitivity"
},
{
"sense": "number of arguments that a verb can have",
"word": "ditransitivity"
},
{
"sense": "number of arguments that a verb can have",
"word": "intransitivity"
},
{
"sense": "number of arguments that a verb can have",
"word": "transitivity"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"en:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"The combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical determined by the number of atoms of hydrogen with which it will unite, or the number of electrons that it will gain, lose, or share when it combines with other atoms, etc."
],
"links": [
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"chemistry"
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[
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[
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"capacity"
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[
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"atom"
],
[
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[
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],
[
"determine",
"determine"
],
[
"number",
"number#Noun"
],
[
"hydrogen",
"hydrogen"
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[
"unite",
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],
[
"electron",
"electron"
],
[
"gain",
"gain#Noun"
],
[
"lose",
"lose#Verb"
],
[
"share",
"share#Verb"
],
[
"combines",
"combine#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, chemistry)",
"The combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical determined by the number of atoms of hydrogen with which it will unite, or the number of electrons that it will gain, lose, or share when it combines with other atoms, etc."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q171407"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "atomicity"
},
{
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "quantivalence"
},
{
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "quantivalency"
},
{
"word": "valency"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q171407"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"en:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"The number of binding sites of a molecule, such as an antibody or antigen."
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"binding",
"binding#Adjective"
],
[
"sites",
"site#Noun"
],
[
"molecule",
"molecule"
],
[
"antibody",
"antibody"
],
[
"antigen",
"antigen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, chemistry)",
"The number of binding sites of a molecule, such as an antibody or antigen."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Linguistics"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "In this assignment you will analyze each of the following sentences and determine the valence of the highlighted verb.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The number of arguments that a verb can have, including its subject, ranging from zero to three or, less commonly, four."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"arguments",
"argument#Noun"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#Noun"
],
[
"subject",
"subject#Noun"
],
[
"ranging",
"range#Verb"
],
[
"zero",
"zero#Numeral"
],
[
"three",
"three"
],
[
"less",
"less#Determiner"
],
[
"commonly",
"commonly"
],
[
"four",
"four"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, linguistics) The number of arguments that a verb can have, including its subject, ranging from zero to three or, less commonly, four."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q1412952"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "valency"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"wikidata": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
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"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Psychology"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "anger and fear have negative valence",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A one-dimensional value assigned by a person to an object, situation, or state, that can usually be positive (causing a feeling of attraction) or negative (repulsion)."
],
"links": [
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
],
[
"one-dimensional",
"one-dimensional"
],
[
"value",
"value#Noun"
],
[
"assigned",
"assign#Verb"
],
[
"person",
"person#Noun"
],
[
"object",
"object#Noun"
],
[
"situation",
"situation"
],
[
"state",
"state#Noun"
],
[
"positive",
"positive#Adjective"
],
[
"causing",
"cause#Verb"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling#Noun"
],
[
"attraction",
"attraction"
],
[
"negative",
"negative"
],
[
"repulsion",
"repulsion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, especially psychology) A one-dimensional value assigned by a person to an object, situation, or state, that can usually be positive (causing a feeling of attraction) or negative (repulsion)."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q3113318"
],
"tags": [
"especially",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"psychology",
"sciences"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q3113318"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Sociology"
],
"glosses": [
"The value which a person places on something."
],
"links": [
[
"sociology",
"sociology"
],
[
"places",
"place#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, sociology) The value which a person places on something."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"sciences",
"social-science",
"sociology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈveɪl(ə)ns/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-valence.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-valence.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-valence.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈveɪləns/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪləns"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Britain"
],
"word": "valency"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"word": "valensie"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"word": "valenca"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "takāfuʔ",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تكافؤ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "valentakanutʻyun",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"word": "վալենտականություն"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"word": "valentlik"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "valentlıq",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"word": "валентлыҡ"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"word": "balentzia"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "valjéntnascʹ",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"word": "вале́нтнасць"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "jōjoni",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"word": "যোজনী"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "valentnost",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "валентност"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "valència"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "原子價"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "goân-chú-kà",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "原子价"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"word": "化合價"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huàhéjià",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"word": "化合价"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "valéntlăh",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"word": "вале́нтлӑх"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "valence"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "valentie"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"word": "valento"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"word": "valents"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"word": "valenssi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "valence"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "valencia"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "valenṭoba",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"word": "ვალენტობა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Valenz"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wertigkeit"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sthénos",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σθένος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "erkiyūt",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "עֶרְכִּיוּת"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sãyojaktā",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"word": "संयोजकता"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"word": "vegyérték"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"word": "eingildi"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"word": "valenco"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"word": "valensi"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fiús"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "valenza"
},
{
"alt": "げんしか",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "genshika",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"word": "原子価"
},
{
"code": "kab",
"lang": "Kabyle",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"word": "tugdut"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "valenttılık",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"word": "валенттілік"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "vaalɑng",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"word": "វ៉ាឡង់"
},
{
"alt": "原子價",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "wonjaga",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"word": "원자가"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"word": "valence"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vērtība"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"word": "valentingumas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "valéntnost",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вале́нтност"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "saiyujā",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"word": "संयुजा"
},
{
"code": "frr",
"lang": "North Frisian",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"word": "walens"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"word": "valens"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"word": "ظرفیت شیمیایی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wartościowość"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "valência"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "sãyojkatā",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"word": "ਸੰਯੋਜਕਤਾ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "valență"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "valéntnostʹ",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вале́нтность"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "valenca"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "valence"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "valencije"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"word": "valenca"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "valencia"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"word": "valensi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "valens"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"word": "balensiya"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "valent",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"word": "валент"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "zarfiyat",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"word": "зарфият"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "iṇaitiṟaṉ",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"word": "இணைதிறன்"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "bāhubalaṁ",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"word": "బాహుబలం"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"word": "เวเลนซ์"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"word": "değerlik"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "valéntnistʹ",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вале́нтність"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"word": "ظرف"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"word": "valentlik"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"word": "hóa trị"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "falens"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "valencija",
"sense": "number of binding sites of a molecule",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "валенция"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "number of binding sites of a molecule",
"word": "化合價"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huàhéjià",
"sense": "number of binding sites of a molecule",
"word": "化合价"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiè",
"sense": "number of binding sites of a molecule",
"word": "价"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yuánzǐjià",
"sense": "number of binding sites of a molecule",
"word": "原子价"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "number of binding sites of a molecule",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "valence"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "number of binding sites of a molecule",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mocenství"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "number of binding sites of a molecule",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "valento"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "number of binding sites of a molecule",
"word": "valenssi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "number of binding sites of a molecule",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "valence"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "valenṭoba",
"sense": "number of binding sites of a molecule",
"word": "ვალენტობა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "number of binding sites of a molecule",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Valenz"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "valenttılık",
"sense": "number of binding sites of a molecule",
"word": "валенттілік"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "valéncija",
"sense": "number of binding sites of a molecule",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вале́нција"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "valéntnost",
"sense": "number of binding sites of a molecule",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вале́нтност"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "number of binding sites of a molecule",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wartościowość"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "number of binding sites of a molecule",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "valência"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "number of binding sites of a molecule",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "valență"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "valéntnostʹ",
"sense": "number of binding sites of a molecule",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вале́нтность"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "number of binding sites of a molecule",
"word": "kalwing"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "valéntnistʹ",
"sense": "number of binding sites of a molecule",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вале́нтність"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taʕalluq",
"sense": "number of arguments that a verb can have",
"word": "تَعَلُّق"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "number of arguments that a verb can have",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "valència"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "number of arguments that a verb can have",
"word": "配價"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pèijià",
"sense": "number of arguments that a verb can have",
"word": "配价"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "number of arguments that a verb can have",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "valence"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "number of arguments that a verb can have",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "valentie"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "number of arguments that a verb can have",
"word": "valento"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "number of arguments that a verb can have",
"word": "valents"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "number of arguments that a verb can have",
"word": "valenssi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "number of arguments that a verb can have",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "valence"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "number of arguments that a verb can have",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "valencia"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "valenṭoba",
"sense": "number of arguments that a verb can have",
"word": "ვალენტობა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "number of arguments that a verb can have",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Valenz"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sthénos",
"sense": "number of arguments that a verb can have",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σθένος"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "number of arguments that a verb can have",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "valenza"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "valenttılık",
"sense": "number of arguments that a verb can have",
"word": "валенттілік"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "number of arguments that a verb can have",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "valentia"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "valéncija",
"sense": "number of arguments that a verb can have",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вале́нција"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "number of arguments that a verb can have",
"word": "ablid chianglee"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "number of arguments that a verb can have",
"word": "valens"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "number of arguments that a verb can have",
"word": "valens"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ta'alloq",
"sense": "number of arguments that a verb can have",
"word": "تعلق"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "number of arguments that a verb can have",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "walencja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "number of arguments that a verb can have",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "valência"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "number of arguments that a verb can have",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "valență"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "valéntnostʹ",
"sense": "number of arguments that a verb can have",
"word": "вале́нтность"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "number of arguments that a verb can have",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "diátesis"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "number of arguments that a verb can have",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "valens"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "valéntnistʹ",
"sense": "number of arguments that a verb can have",
"word": "вале́нтність"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "takāfuʔ",
"sense": "one-dimensional value assigned to an object, situation, or state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تكافؤ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "valentnost",
"sense": "one-dimensional value assigned to an object, situation, or state",
"word": "валентност"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "one-dimensional value assigned to an object, situation, or state",
"word": "valents"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one-dimensional value assigned to an object, situation, or state",
"word": "valenssi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one-dimensional value assigned to an object, situation, or state",
"word": "tunnearvo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one-dimensional value assigned to an object, situation, or state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "valence"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one-dimensional value assigned to an object, situation, or state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Valenz"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one-dimensional value assigned to an object, situation, or state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wertigkeit"
},
{
"alt": "かんじょうか",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kanjōka",
"sense": "one-dimensional value assigned to an object, situation, or state",
"word": "感情価"
},
{
"alt": "感情價",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gamjeongga",
"sense": "one-dimensional value assigned to an object, situation, or state",
"word": "감정가"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "one-dimensional value assigned to an object, situation, or state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vērtība"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "valéntnost",
"sense": "one-dimensional value assigned to an object, situation, or state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вале́нтност"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "valéntnostʹ",
"sense": "one-dimensional value assigned to an object, situation, or state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вале́нтность"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one-dimensional value assigned to an object, situation, or state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "valencia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "one-dimensional value assigned to an object, situation, or state",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "valens"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "valéntnistʹ",
"sense": "one-dimensional value assigned to an object, situation, or state",
"word": "валéнтність"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "value which a person places on something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Valenz"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "value which a person places on something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wert"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "value which a person places on something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wertigkeit"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "value which a person places on something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "walencja"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "value which a person places on something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "valență"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"August Wilhelm von Hofmann"
],
"word": "valence"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ence",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æləns",
"Rhymes:English/æləns/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "A variant of valance.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "valences",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "valence (plural valences)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"val‧ence"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "valance"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of valance"
],
"links": [
[
"valance",
"valance#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvæl(ə)ns/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvæləns/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æləns"
}
],
"word": "valence"
}
Download raw JSONL data for valence meaning in English (33.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.