"valance" meaning in English

See valance in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈvæləns/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-valance.wav Forms: valances [plural]
Rhymes: -æləns Etymology: From Middle English valance, valans, valaunce, valence, valons. Origin uncertain. Probably from Anglo-Norman valaunce, valence, from valer (“go down, let down”), aphetic form of Old French avaler (“to descend, go down”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|valance}} Middle English valance, {{der|en|xno|valaunce}} Anglo-Norman valaunce, {{der|en|fro|avaler||to descend, go down}} Old French avaler (“to descend, go down”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} valance (plural valances)
  1. A short curtain that usually hangs along the top edge of a window. Categories (topical): Bedding Translations (short curtain on top of a window): драперия (draperija) [feminine] (Bulgarian), záclonka [feminine] (Czech), kappaverho (Finnish), kappa (Finnish), וילונית (vilonit) [feminine] (Hebrew), сваг (svag) [masculine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-valance-en-noun-IKn-U7KO Disambiguation of Bedding: 15 20 25 17 15 9 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Russian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 15 31 25 12 14 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 18 30 25 15 10 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 28 24 16 14 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 19 20 22 16 18 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 16 22 23 17 17 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 17 23 23 16 17 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 16 22 23 17 18 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 19 22 23 17 17 3 Disambiguation of 'short curtain on top of a window': 45 31 10 8 3 2
  2. A decorative framework used to conceal the curtain mechanism and so on at the top of a window. Categories (topical): Bedding Translations (decorative framework used to conceal the curtain mechanism): verholauta (Finnish), kappalauta (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-valance-en-noun-oZ7MKdnb Disambiguation of Bedding: 15 20 25 17 15 9 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Russian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 15 31 25 12 14 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 18 30 25 15 10 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 28 24 16 14 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 19 20 22 16 18 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 16 22 23 17 17 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 17 23 23 16 17 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 16 22 23 17 18 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 19 22 23 17 17 3 Disambiguation of 'decorative framework used to conceal the curtain mechanism': 3 60 30 3 3 1
  3. A short, decorative edging of cloth that hangs from a bed, from beneath the mattress to the floor, used to conceal the box spring or space under the bed and prevent dust from accumulating there. Categories (topical): Bedding Synonyms (bedding): dust ruffle, bedskirt, bed ruffle Translations (short, decorative edging of a mattress): helma (Finnish), helmalakana (Finnish), по́лог (pólog) [masculine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-valance-en-noun-encbWx4A Disambiguation of Bedding: 15 20 25 17 15 9 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Russian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 15 31 25 12 14 3 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 15 21 38 12 11 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 18 30 25 15 10 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 28 24 16 14 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 19 20 22 16 18 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 16 22 23 17 17 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 17 23 23 16 17 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 16 22 23 17 18 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 19 22 23 17 17 3 Disambiguation of 'bedding': 12 16 34 10 9 20 Disambiguation of 'short, decorative edging of a mattress': 10 9 36 29 6 10
  4. A short, decorative edging of cloth that conceals the legs of a couch, sofa, etc. Categories (topical): Bedding Translations (short, decorative edging of cloth that conceals the legs of a couch, sofa, etc.): helma (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-valance-en-noun-2WtFakID Disambiguation of Bedding: 15 20 25 17 15 9 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Russian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 15 31 25 12 14 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 18 30 25 15 10 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 28 24 16 14 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 19 20 22 16 18 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 16 22 23 17 17 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 17 23 23 16 17 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 16 22 23 17 18 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 19 22 23 17 17 3 Disambiguation of 'short, decorative edging of cloth that conceals the legs of a couch, sofa, etc.': 4 5 17 69 2 3
  5. (automotive) A low-hanging auto body panel, below a front or rear bumper, whose purpose is aerodynamic and decorative but not structural (often valance panel). Categories (topical): Automotive, Bedding
    Sense id: en-valance-en-noun-en:automotive Disambiguation of Bedding: 15 20 25 17 15 9 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Russian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 15 31 25 12 14 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 18 30 25 15 10 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 28 24 16 14 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 19 20 22 16 18 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 16 22 23 17 17 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 17 23 23 16 17 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 16 22 23 17 18 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 19 22 23 17 17 3 Topics: automotive, transport, vehicles
  6. The drooping edging of the lid of a trunk, which covers the joint when the lid is closed.
    Sense id: en-valance-en-noun-XhVZ5pDz
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: valaunce [obsolete], valence, vallance [obsolete] Derived forms: valanced

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "valanced"
    }
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
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        "3": "valance"
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      "expansion": "Middle English valance",
      "name": "inh"
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    {
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        "2": "xno",
        "3": "valaunce"
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      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "avaler",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to descend, go down"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French avaler (“to descend, go down”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English valance, valans, valaunce, valence, valons. Origin uncertain. Probably from Anglo-Norman valaunce, valence, from valer (“go down, let down”), aphetic form of Old French avaler (“to descend, go down”).",
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          "ref": "1969, David G. Irwin, The Visual Arts, Taste and Criticism, page 27:",
          "text": "Even the mantelpiece is adorned with a totally unfunctional tasselled valance rather like an altar frontal.",
          "type": "quote"
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        "A short curtain that usually hangs along the top edge of a window."
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          "curtain",
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          "window",
          "window"
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        {
          "_dis1": "45 31 10 8 3 2",
          "code": "bg",
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          "roman": "draperija",
          "sense": "short curtain on top of a window",
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          "word": "драперия"
        },
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          "code": "cs",
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          "sense": "short curtain on top of a window",
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        {
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          "word": "kappaverho"
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        {
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          "word": "kappa"
        },
        {
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          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "vilonit",
          "sense": "short curtain on top of a window",
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          "word": "וילונית"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "45 31 10 8 3 2",
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          "word": "verholauta"
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        }
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      "id": "en-valance-en-noun-encbWx4A",
      "links": [
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          "edging",
          "edging"
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        [
          "bed",
          "bed"
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        [
          "mattress",
          "mattress"
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        [
          "floor",
          "floor"
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        [
          "box spring",
          "box spring"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "12 16 34 10 9 20",
          "sense": "bedding",
          "word": "dust ruffle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 16 34 10 9 20",
          "sense": "bedding",
          "word": "bedskirt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 16 34 10 9 20",
          "sense": "bedding",
          "word": "bed ruffle"
        }
      ],
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        {
          "_dis1": "10 9 36 29 6 10",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "short, decorative edging of a mattress",
          "word": "helma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 9 36 29 6 10",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "short, decorative edging of a mattress",
          "word": "helmalakana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 9 36 29 6 10",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pólog",
          "sense": "short, decorative edging of a mattress",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
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        }
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          "ref": "1938, Norman Lindsay, Age of Consent, 1st Australian edition, Sydney, N.S.W.: Ure Smith, published 1962, →OCLC, page 145:",
          "text": "Mortally insulted, Jasper went under the couch, where he remained with only his nose showing beneath the valance, emitting little world-weary groans at intervals, and refusing to come out for cake.",
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        "A low-hanging auto body panel, below a front or rear bumper, whose purpose is aerodynamic and decorative but not structural (often valance panel)."
      ],
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      "links": [
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          "automotive"
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        [
          "auto body",
          "auto body"
        ],
        [
          "bumper",
          "bumper#English"
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      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(automotive) A low-hanging auto body panel, below a front or rear bumper, whose purpose is aerodynamic and decorative but not structural (often valance panel)."
      ],
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        "en:automotive"
      ],
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        "transport",
        "vehicles"
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      "id": "en-valance-en-noun-XhVZ5pDz",
      "links": [
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          "trunk"
        ]
      ]
    }
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      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-valance.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-valance.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-valance.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-valance.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-valance.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æləns"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "valaunce"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "valence"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "vallance"
    }
  ],
  "word": "valance"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/æləns",
    "Rhymes:English/æləns/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "en:Bedding"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "valanced"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "valance"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English valance",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "valaunce"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman valaunce",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "avaler",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to descend, go down"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French avaler (“to descend, go down”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English valance, valans, valaunce, valence, valons. Origin uncertain. Probably from Anglo-Norman valaunce, valence, from valer (“go down, let down”), aphetic form of Old French avaler (“to descend, go down”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "valances",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "valance (plural valances)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1969, David G. Irwin, The Visual Arts, Taste and Criticism, page 27:",
          "text": "Even the mantelpiece is adorned with a totally unfunctional tasselled valance rather like an altar frontal.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A short curtain that usually hangs along the top edge of a window."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "curtain",
          "curtain"
        ],
        [
          "window",
          "window"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A decorative framework used to conceal the curtain mechanism and so on at the top of a window."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "framework",
          "framework"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A short, decorative edging of cloth that hangs from a bed, from beneath the mattress to the floor, used to conceal the box spring or space under the bed and prevent dust from accumulating there."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "edging",
          "edging"
        ],
        [
          "bed",
          "bed"
        ],
        [
          "mattress",
          "mattress"
        ],
        [
          "floor",
          "floor"
        ],
        [
          "box spring",
          "box spring"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1938, Norman Lindsay, Age of Consent, 1st Australian edition, Sydney, N.S.W.: Ure Smith, published 1962, →OCLC, page 145:",
          "text": "Mortally insulted, Jasper went under the couch, where he remained with only his nose showing beneath the valance, emitting little world-weary groans at intervals, and refusing to come out for cake.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A short, decorative edging of cloth that conceals the legs of a couch, sofa, etc."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Automotive"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A low-hanging auto body panel, below a front or rear bumper, whose purpose is aerodynamic and decorative but not structural (often valance panel)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "automotive",
          "automotive"
        ],
        [
          "auto body",
          "auto body"
        ],
        [
          "bumper",
          "bumper#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(automotive) A low-hanging auto body panel, below a front or rear bumper, whose purpose is aerodynamic and decorative but not structural (often valance panel)."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:automotive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "automotive",
        "transport",
        "vehicles"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The drooping edging of the lid of a trunk, which covers the joint when the lid is closed."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trunk",
          "trunk"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvæləns/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-valance.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-valance.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-valance.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-valance.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-valance.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æləns"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "bedding",
      "word": "dust ruffle"
    },
    {
      "sense": "bedding",
      "word": "bedskirt"
    },
    {
      "sense": "bedding",
      "word": "bed ruffle"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "valaunce"
    },
    {
      "word": "valence"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "vallance"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "draperija",
      "sense": "short curtain on top of a window",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "драперия"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "short curtain on top of a window",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "záclonka"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "short curtain on top of a window",
      "word": "kappaverho"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "short curtain on top of a window",
      "word": "kappa"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "vilonit",
      "sense": "short curtain on top of a window",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "וילונית"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "svag",
      "sense": "short curtain on top of a window",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "сваг"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "decorative framework used to conceal the curtain mechanism",
      "word": "verholauta"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "decorative framework used to conceal the curtain mechanism",
      "word": "kappalauta"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "short, decorative edging of a mattress",
      "word": "helma"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "short, decorative edging of a mattress",
      "word": "helmalakana"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pólog",
      "sense": "short, decorative edging of a mattress",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "по́лог"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "short, decorative edging of cloth that conceals the legs of a couch, sofa, etc.",
      "word": "helma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "valance"
}

Download raw JSONL data for valance meaning in English (5.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.