See valance on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "valanced" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "valance" }, "expansion": "Middle English valance", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "valaunce" }, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman valaunce", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "avaler", "4": "", "5": "to descend, go down" }, "expansion": "Old French avaler (“to descend, go down”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English valance, valans, valaunce, valence, valons. Origin uncertain. Probably from Anglo-Norman valaunce, valence, from valer (“go down, let down”), aphetic form of Old French avaler (“to descend, go down”).", "forms": [ { "form": "valances", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "valance (plural valances)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 31 25 12 14 3", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 30 25 15 10 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 28 24 16 14 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 20 22 16 18 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 22 23 17 17 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 23 23 16 17 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 22 23 17 18 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 22 23 17 17 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 20 25 17 15 9", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Bedding", "orig": "en:Bedding", "parents": [ "Home", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1969, David G. Irwin, The Visual Arts, Taste and Criticism, page 27:", "text": "Even the mantelpiece is adorned with a totally unfunctional tasselled valance rather like an altar frontal.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A short curtain that usually hangs along the top edge of a window." ], "id": "en-valance-en-noun-IKn-U7KO", "links": [ [ "curtain", "curtain" ], [ "window", "window" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "45 31 10 8 3 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "draperija", "sense": "short curtain on top of a window", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "драперия" }, { "_dis1": "45 31 10 8 3 2", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "short curtain on top of a window", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "záclonka" }, { "_dis1": "45 31 10 8 3 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "short curtain on top of a window", "word": "kappaverho" }, { "_dis1": "45 31 10 8 3 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "short curtain on top of a window", "word": "kappa" }, { "_dis1": "45 31 10 8 3 2", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "vilonit", "sense": "short curtain on top of a window", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "וילונית" }, { "_dis1": "45 31 10 8 3 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "svag", "sense": "short curtain on top of a window", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сваг" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 31 25 12 14 3", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 30 25 15 10 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 28 24 16 14 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 20 22 16 18 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 22 23 17 17 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 23 23 16 17 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 22 23 17 18 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 22 23 17 17 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 20 25 17 15 9", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Bedding", "orig": "en:Bedding", "parents": [ "Home", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A decorative framework used to conceal the curtain mechanism and so on at the top of a window." ], "id": "en-valance-en-noun-oZ7MKdnb", "links": [ [ "framework", "framework" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "3 60 30 3 3 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "decorative framework used to conceal the curtain mechanism", "word": "verholauta" }, { "_dis1": "3 60 30 3 3 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "decorative framework used to conceal the curtain mechanism", "word": "kappalauta" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 31 25 12 14 3", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 21 38 12 11 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 30 25 15 10 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 28 24 16 14 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 20 22 16 18 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 22 23 17 17 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 23 23 16 17 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 22 23 17 18 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 22 23 17 17 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 20 25 17 15 9", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Bedding", "orig": "en:Bedding", "parents": [ "Home", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A short, decorative edging of cloth that hangs from a bed, from beneath the mattress to the floor, used to conceal the box spring or space under the bed and prevent dust from accumulating there." ], "id": "en-valance-en-noun-encbWx4A", "links": [ [ "edging", "edging" ], [ "bed", "bed" ], [ "mattress", "mattress" ], [ "floor", "floor" ], [ "box spring", "box spring" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "12 16 34 10 9 20", "sense": "bedding", "word": "dust ruffle" }, { "_dis1": "12 16 34 10 9 20", "sense": "bedding", "word": "bedskirt" }, { "_dis1": "12 16 34 10 9 20", "sense": "bedding", "word": "bed ruffle" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "10 9 36 29 6 10", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "short, decorative edging of a mattress", "word": "helma" }, { "_dis1": "10 9 36 29 6 10", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "short, decorative edging of a mattress", "word": "helmalakana" }, { "_dis1": "10 9 36 29 6 10", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pólog", "sense": "short, decorative edging of a mattress", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "по́лог" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 31 25 12 14 3", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 30 25 15 10 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 28 24 16 14 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 20 22 16 18 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 22 23 17 17 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 23 23 16 17 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 22 23 17 18 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 22 23 17 17 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 20 25 17 15 9", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Bedding", "orig": "en:Bedding", "parents": [ "Home", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1938, Norman Lindsay, Age of Consent, 1st Australian edition, Sydney, N.S.W.: Ure Smith, published 1962, →OCLC, page 145:", "text": "Mortally insulted, Jasper went under the couch, where he remained with only his nose showing beneath the valance, emitting little world-weary groans at intervals, and refusing to come out for cake.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A short, decorative edging of cloth that conceals the legs of a couch, sofa, etc." ], "id": "en-valance-en-noun-2WtFakID", "translations": [ { "_dis1": "4 5 17 69 2 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "short, decorative edging of cloth that conceals the legs of a couch, sofa, etc.", "word": "helma" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Automotive", "orig": "en:Automotive", "parents": [ "Transport", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "15 31 25 12 14 3", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 30 25 15 10 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 28 24 16 14 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 20 22 16 18 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 22 23 17 17 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 23 23 16 17 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 22 23 17 18 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 22 23 17 17 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 20 25 17 15 9", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Bedding", "orig": "en:Bedding", "parents": [ "Home", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A low-hanging auto body panel, below a front or rear bumper, whose purpose is aerodynamic and decorative but not structural (often valance panel)." ], "id": "en-valance-en-noun-en:automotive", "links": [ [ "automotive", "automotive" ], [ "auto body", "auto body" ], [ "bumper", "bumper#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(automotive) A low-hanging auto body panel, below a front or rear bumper, whose purpose is aerodynamic and decorative but not structural (often valance panel)." ], "senseid": [ "en:automotive" ], "topics": [ "automotive", "transport", "vehicles" ] }, { "glosses": [ "The drooping edging of the lid of a trunk, which covers the joint when the lid is closed." ], "id": "en-valance-en-noun-XhVZ5pDz", "links": [ [ "trunk", "trunk" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈvæləns/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-valance.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-valance.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-valance.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-valance.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-valance.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-æləns" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "valaunce" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "valence" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "vallance" } ], "word": "valance" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/æləns", "Rhymes:English/æləns/2 syllables", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "en:Bedding" ], "derived": [ { "word": "valanced" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "valance" }, "expansion": "Middle English valance", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "valaunce" }, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman valaunce", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "avaler", "4": "", "5": "to descend, go down" }, "expansion": "Old French avaler (“to descend, go down”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English valance, valans, valaunce, valence, valons. Origin uncertain. Probably from Anglo-Norman valaunce, valence, from valer (“go down, let down”), aphetic form of Old French avaler (“to descend, go down”).", "forms": [ { "form": "valances", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "valance (plural valances)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1969, David G. Irwin, The Visual Arts, Taste and Criticism, page 27:", "text": "Even the mantelpiece is adorned with a totally unfunctional tasselled valance rather like an altar frontal.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A short curtain that usually hangs along the top edge of a window." ], "links": [ [ "curtain", "curtain" ], [ "window", "window" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A decorative framework used to conceal the curtain mechanism and so on at the top of a window." ], "links": [ [ "framework", "framework" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A short, decorative edging of cloth that hangs from a bed, from beneath the mattress to the floor, used to conceal the box spring or space under the bed and prevent dust from accumulating there." ], "links": [ [ "edging", "edging" ], [ "bed", "bed" ], [ "mattress", "mattress" ], [ "floor", "floor" ], [ "box spring", "box spring" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1938, Norman Lindsay, Age of Consent, 1st Australian edition, Sydney, N.S.W.: Ure Smith, published 1962, →OCLC, page 145:", "text": "Mortally insulted, Jasper went under the couch, where he remained with only his nose showing beneath the valance, emitting little world-weary groans at intervals, and refusing to come out for cake.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A short, decorative edging of cloth that conceals the legs of a couch, sofa, etc." ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Automotive" ], "glosses": [ "A low-hanging auto body panel, below a front or rear bumper, whose purpose is aerodynamic and decorative but not structural (often valance panel)." ], "links": [ [ "automotive", "automotive" ], [ "auto body", "auto body" ], [ "bumper", "bumper#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(automotive) A low-hanging auto body panel, below a front or rear bumper, whose purpose is aerodynamic and decorative but not structural (often valance panel)." ], "senseid": [ "en:automotive" ], "topics": [ "automotive", "transport", "vehicles" ] }, { "glosses": [ "The drooping edging of the lid of a trunk, which covers the joint when the lid is closed." ], "links": [ [ "trunk", "trunk" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈvæləns/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-valance.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-valance.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-valance.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-valance.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-valance.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-æləns" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "bedding", "word": "dust ruffle" }, { "sense": "bedding", "word": "bedskirt" }, { "sense": "bedding", "word": "bed ruffle" }, { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "valaunce" }, { "word": "valence" }, { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "vallance" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "draperija", "sense": "short curtain on top of a window", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "драперия" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "short curtain on top of a window", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "záclonka" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "short curtain on top of a window", "word": "kappaverho" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "short curtain on top of a window", "word": "kappa" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "vilonit", "sense": "short curtain on top of a window", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "וילונית" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "svag", "sense": "short curtain on top of a window", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сваг" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "decorative framework used to conceal the curtain mechanism", "word": "verholauta" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "decorative framework used to conceal the curtain mechanism", "word": "kappalauta" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "short, decorative edging of a mattress", "word": "helma" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "short, decorative edging of a mattress", "word": "helmalakana" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pólog", "sense": "short, decorative edging of a mattress", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "по́лог" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "short, decorative edging of cloth that conceals the legs of a couch, sofa, etc.", "word": "helma" } ], "word": "valance" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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