"fakultatywny" meaning in Polish

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fakultatywność"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr:facultatif",
        "3": "-ny",
        "type": "adap"
      },
      "expansion": "Adapted borrowing of French facultatif + -ny",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Adapted borrowing of French facultatif + -ny.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bardziej fakultatywny",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej fakultatywny",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakultatywny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakultatywna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakultatywne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakultatywni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakultatywne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakultatywnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakultatywnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakultatywnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakultatywnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakultatywnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakultatywnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakultatywnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakultatywnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakultatywnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakultatywnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakultatywnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakultatywny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakultatywną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakultatywne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakultatywnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakultatywne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakultatywnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakultatywną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakultatywnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakultatywnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakultatywnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakultatywnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakultatywnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakultatywnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakultatywnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakultatywnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peri",
        "adv": "fakultatywnie"
      },
      "expansion": "fakultatywny (comparative bardziej fakultatywny, superlative najbardziej fakultatywny, derived adverb fakultatywnie)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fa‧kul‧ta‧tyw‧ny"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "obligatoryjny"
        },
        {
          "word": "obowiązkowy"
        },
        {
          "word": "konieczny"
        },
        {
          "word": "obowiązujący"
        },
        {
          "word": "powinny"
        },
        {
          "word": "należny"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish adapted borrowings from French",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "elective, facultative, non-compulsory (which one is not required to do or use)"
      ],
      "id": "en-fakultatywny-pl-adj-UdMnOLYi",
      "links": [
        [
          "elective",
          "elective"
        ],
        [
          "facultative",
          "facultative"
        ],
        [
          "non-compulsory",
          "non-compulsory"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) elective, facultative, non-compulsory (which one is not required to do or use)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dobrowolny"
        },
        {
          "word": "nieobowiązkowy"
        },
        {
          "word": "nadobowiązkowy"
        },
        {
          "word": "ponadobowiązkowy"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "obligatoryjny"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Biology",
          "orig": "pl:Biology",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "For the facultative parasites, the exploitation of a host for reproduction is only one of their options for achieving reproductive success, in contrast with the obligate parasites, which, in the course of evolution, have lost the ability to build their own nests or just to take care of their own offspring.",
          "ref": "2013, Krzysztof Bartosz Kozyra, “Pasożyty i parazytoidy klecanek”, in Kosmos: Problemy nauk biologicznych, volume 63, number 1, archived from the original on 2022-10-31:",
          "text": "Dla pasożytów fakultatywnych wykorzystanie gospodarza do rozwoju jest tylko jedną z możliwości osiągnięcia sukcesu rozrodczego, w przeciwieństwie do pasożytów obligatoryjnych, które w toku ewolucji utraciły zdolność do budowy własnych gniazd, czy chociażby do opieki nad własnym potomstwem.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "facultative (not biologically required to behave in some way)"
      ],
      "id": "en-fakultatywny-pl-adj-5tKM3SzB",
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "facultative",
          "facultative"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) facultative (not biologically required to behave in some way)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fa.kul.taˈtɘv.nɘ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɘvnɘ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fakultatywny"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 5-syllable words",
    "Polish adapted borrowings from French",
    "Polish adjectives",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish hard adjectives",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɘvnɘ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɘvnɘ/5 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "fakultatywność"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr:facultatif",
        "3": "-ny",
        "type": "adap"
      },
      "expansion": "Adapted borrowing of French facultatif + -ny",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Adapted borrowing of French facultatif + -ny.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bardziej fakultatywny",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej fakultatywny",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakultatywny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakultatywna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakultatywne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakultatywni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakultatywne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakultatywnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakultatywnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakultatywnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakultatywnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakultatywnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakultatywnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakultatywnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakultatywnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakultatywnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakultatywnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakultatywnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakultatywny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakultatywną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakultatywne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakultatywnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakultatywne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakultatywnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakultatywną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakultatywnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakultatywnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakultatywnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakultatywnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakultatywnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakultatywnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakultatywnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakultatywnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peri",
        "adv": "fakultatywnie"
      },
      "expansion": "fakultatywny (comparative bardziej fakultatywny, superlative najbardziej fakultatywny, derived adverb fakultatywnie)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fa‧kul‧ta‧tyw‧ny"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "obligatoryjny"
        },
        {
          "word": "obowiązkowy"
        },
        {
          "word": "konieczny"
        },
        {
          "word": "obowiązujący"
        },
        {
          "word": "powinny"
        },
        {
          "word": "należny"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Polish literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "elective, facultative, non-compulsory (which one is not required to do or use)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "elective",
          "elective"
        ],
        [
          "facultative",
          "facultative"
        ],
        [
          "non-compulsory",
          "non-compulsory"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) elective, facultative, non-compulsory (which one is not required to do or use)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dobrowolny"
        },
        {
          "word": "nieobowiązkowy"
        },
        {
          "word": "nadobowiązkowy"
        },
        {
          "word": "ponadobowiązkowy"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "obligatoryjny"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with quotations",
        "pl:Biology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "For the facultative parasites, the exploitation of a host for reproduction is only one of their options for achieving reproductive success, in contrast with the obligate parasites, which, in the course of evolution, have lost the ability to build their own nests or just to take care of their own offspring.",
          "ref": "2013, Krzysztof Bartosz Kozyra, “Pasożyty i parazytoidy klecanek”, in Kosmos: Problemy nauk biologicznych, volume 63, number 1, archived from the original on 2022-10-31:",
          "text": "Dla pasożytów fakultatywnych wykorzystanie gospodarza do rozwoju jest tylko jedną z możliwości osiągnięcia sukcesu rozrodczego, w przeciwieństwie do pasożytów obligatoryjnych, które w toku ewolucji utraciły zdolność do budowy własnych gniazd, czy chociażby do opieki nad własnym potomstwem.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "facultative (not biologically required to behave in some way)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "facultative",
          "facultative"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) facultative (not biologically required to behave in some way)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fa.kul.taˈtɘv.nɘ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɘvnɘ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fakultatywny"
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: derived adverb fakultatywnie",
  "path": [
    "fakultatywny"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "fakultatywny",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
  "path": [
    "fakultatywny"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "fakultatywny",
  "trace": ""
}