"παράσιτος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See παράσιτος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pa.rá.siː.tos/, /paˈra.si.tos/, /paˈra.si.tos/, /pa.rá.siː.tos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /paˈra.si.tos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /paˈra.si.tos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /paˈra.si.tos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /paˈra.si.tos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From παρά (pará, “beside”) + σῖτος (sîtos, “wheat, corn”). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|παρά|σῖτος|t1=beside|t2=wheat, corn}} παρά (pará, “beside”) + σῖτος (sîtos, “wheat, corn”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|πᾰράσῑτος|πᾰρᾰσῑ́του|m|second}} πᾰράσῑτος • (parásītos) m (genitive πᾰρᾰσῑ́του); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πᾰράσῑτος|ου|form=M}} Forms: πᾰράσῑτος [canonical], parásītos [romanization], πᾰρᾰσῑ́του [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ πᾰράσῑτος [nominative, singular], τὼ πᾰρασῑ́τω [dual, nominative], οἱ πᾰράσῑτοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ πᾰρασῑ́του [genitive, singular], τοῖν πᾰρασῑ́τοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν πᾰρασῑ́των [genitive, plural], τῷ πᾰρασῑ́τῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν πᾰρασῑ́τοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς πᾰρασῑ́τοις [dative, plural], τὸν πᾰράσῑτον [accusative, singular], τὼ πᾰρασῑ́τω [accusative, dual], τοὺς πᾰρασῑ́τους [accusative, plural], πᾰράσῑτε [singular, vocative], πᾰρασῑ́τω [dual, vocative], πᾰράσῑτοι [plural, vocative]
  1. one who eats at the table of another, parasite
    Sense id: en-παράσιτος-grc-noun-c3Ca~3Ql Categories (other): Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 37 30 32
  2. priest who had his meal at the public expense
    Sense id: en-παράσιτος-grc-noun-FhDXx77V Categories (other): Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 37 30 32
  3. one who dines with a superior officer
    Sense id: en-παράσιτος-grc-noun-thMhpdvA Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 25 18 56 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 37 30 32 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 29 20 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: παρασιτέω (parasitéō), παρασίτησις (parasítēsis), παρασιτία (parasitía), παρασιτικός (parasitikós), παρασίτιον (parasítion)

Download JSON data for παράσιτος meaning in Ancient Greek (5.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "parasitéō",
      "word": "παρασιτέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "parasítēsis",
      "word": "παρασίτησις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "parasitía",
      "word": "παρασιτία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "parasitikós",
      "word": "παρασιτικός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "parasítion",
      "word": "παρασίτιον"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "parasītus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: parasītus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: parasītus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "parasite",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: parasite",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: parasite"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "παρά",
        "3": "σῖτος",
        "t1": "beside",
        "t2": "wheat, corn"
      },
      "expansion": "παρά (pará, “beside”) + σῖτος (sîtos, “wheat, corn”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From παρά (pará, “beside”) + σῖτος (sîtos, “wheat, corn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πᾰράσῑτος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parásītos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰρᾰσῑ́του",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ πᾰράσῑτος",
      "roman": "ho parásītos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πᾰρασῑ́τω",
      "roman": "tṑ parasī́tō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ πᾰράσῑτοι",
      "roman": "hoi parásītoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πᾰρασῑ́του",
      "roman": "toû parasī́tou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πᾰρασῑ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn parasī́toin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πᾰρασῑ́των",
      "roman": "tôn parasī́tōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πᾰρασῑ́τῳ",
      "roman": "tôi parasī́tōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πᾰρασῑ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn parasī́toin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πᾰρασῑ́τοις",
      "roman": "toîs parasī́tois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν πᾰράσῑτον",
      "roman": "tòn parásīton",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πᾰρασῑ́τω",
      "roman": "tṑ parasī́tō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς πᾰρασῑ́τους",
      "roman": "toùs parasī́tous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰράσῑτε",
      "roman": "parásīte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰρασῑ́τω",
      "roman": "parasī́tō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰράσῑτοι",
      "roman": "parásītoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πᾰράσῑτος",
        "2": "πᾰρᾰσῑ́του",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "πᾰράσῑτος • (parásītos) m (genitive πᾰρᾰσῑ́του); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πᾰράσῑτος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 30 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one who eats at the table of another, parasite"
      ],
      "id": "en-παράσιτος-grc-noun-c3Ca~3Ql",
      "links": [
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ],
        [
          "table",
          "table"
        ],
        [
          "parasite",
          "parasite"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 30 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "priest who had his meal at the public expense"
      ],
      "id": "en-παράσιτος-grc-noun-FhDXx77V",
      "links": [
        [
          "priest",
          "priest"
        ],
        [
          "meal",
          "meal"
        ],
        [
          "expense",
          "expense"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 18 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 30 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 20 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one who dines with a superior officer"
      ],
      "id": "en-παράσιτος-grc-noun-thMhpdvA",
      "links": [
        [
          "dine",
          "dine"
        ],
        [
          "officer",
          "officer"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.rá.siː.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈra.si.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈra.si.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.rá.siː.tos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈra.si.tos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈra.si.tos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈra.si.tos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈra.si.tos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "παράσιτος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek compound terms",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "parasitéō",
      "word": "παρασιτέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "parasítēsis",
      "word": "παρασίτησις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "parasitía",
      "word": "παρασιτία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "parasitikós",
      "word": "παρασιτικός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "parasítion",
      "word": "παρασίτιον"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "parasītus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: parasītus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: parasītus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "parasite",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: parasite",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: parasite"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "παρά",
        "3": "σῖτος",
        "t1": "beside",
        "t2": "wheat, corn"
      },
      "expansion": "παρά (pará, “beside”) + σῖτος (sîtos, “wheat, corn”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From παρά (pará, “beside”) + σῖτος (sîtos, “wheat, corn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πᾰράσῑτος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parásītos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰρᾰσῑ́του",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ πᾰράσῑτος",
      "roman": "ho parásītos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πᾰρασῑ́τω",
      "roman": "tṑ parasī́tō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ πᾰράσῑτοι",
      "roman": "hoi parásītoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πᾰρασῑ́του",
      "roman": "toû parasī́tou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πᾰρασῑ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn parasī́toin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πᾰρασῑ́των",
      "roman": "tôn parasī́tōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πᾰρασῑ́τῳ",
      "roman": "tôi parasī́tōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πᾰρασῑ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn parasī́toin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πᾰρασῑ́τοις",
      "roman": "toîs parasī́tois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν πᾰράσῑτον",
      "roman": "tòn parásīton",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πᾰρασῑ́τω",
      "roman": "tṑ parasī́tō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς πᾰρασῑ́τους",
      "roman": "toùs parasī́tous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰράσῑτε",
      "roman": "parásīte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰρασῑ́τω",
      "roman": "parasī́tō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰράσῑτοι",
      "roman": "parásītoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πᾰράσῑτος",
        "2": "πᾰρᾰσῑ́του",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "πᾰράσῑτος • (parásītos) m (genitive πᾰρᾰσῑ́του); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πᾰράσῑτος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "one who eats at the table of another, parasite"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ],
        [
          "table",
          "table"
        ],
        [
          "parasite",
          "parasite"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "priest who had his meal at the public expense"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "priest",
          "priest"
        ],
        [
          "meal",
          "meal"
        ],
        [
          "expense",
          "expense"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "one who dines with a superior officer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dine",
          "dine"
        ],
        [
          "officer",
          "officer"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.rá.siː.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈra.si.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈra.si.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.rá.siː.tos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈra.si.tos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈra.si.tos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈra.si.tos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈra.si.tos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "παράσιτος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.