See parados on Wiktionary
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"ref": "1810, Charles James, A New and Enlarged Military Dictionary, T. Egerton, pages 87–:",
"text": "...an elevation of earth which is effected behind fortified places, to secure them from any attack that may be made in reverse. Parapet and parados come from terms signifying in the front or in the rear of anything.",
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"ref": "1853, anonymous author, Aide-mémoire to the Military Sciences: Framed from Contributions of Officers of the Different Services:",
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"ref": "1888, Charles Booth Brackenbury, Field Works: Their Technical Construction and Tactical Application:",
"text": "In an enclosed work the interior can seldom be sufficiently covered from the enemy’s fire by the parapet, and it becomes necessary to build traverses or parados or both. The parados is only a large traverse built inside the work to cover the defenders who stand on the faces or flanks furthest removed from the enemy’s fire",
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"ref": "1929, Frederic Manning, The Middle Parts of Fortune, →ISBN:",
"text": "He stood up on the step; and then they both swerved, ducking quickly as something ripped up the air between them, flicked a stone from the parados, and sang, like the vibration of a tense wire, into the air behind them.",
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"ref": "2005, Gordon L. Rottman, US World War II and Korean War Field Fortifications 1941–53, →ISBN:",
"text": "The 1940 manual viewed the foxhole too as a hasty position, a simple one-man hole about 3 feet in diameter at the top and 2 feet at the bottom dug suitably deep for crouching, kneeling, or standing. Earth was thrown to the front (parapet) and rear (parados) in crescents. (The term \"parados\" fell from use in World War II being replaced by \"rear parapet\".)",
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"ref": "1853, anonymous author, Aide-mémoire to the Military Sciences: Framed from Contributions of Officers of the Different Services:",
"text": "Although a parados takes up so much room, yet it may be turned to good account in the formation of blindages.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1888, Charles Booth Brackenbury, Field Works: Their Technical Construction and Tactical Application:",
"text": "In an enclosed work the interior can seldom be sufficiently covered from the enemy’s fire by the parapet, and it becomes necessary to build traverses or parados or both. The parados is only a large traverse built inside the work to cover the defenders who stand on the faces or flanks furthest removed from the enemy’s fire",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1929, Frederic Manning, The Middle Parts of Fortune, →ISBN:",
"text": "He stood up on the step; and then they both swerved, ducking quickly as something ripped up the air between them, flicked a stone from the parados, and sang, like the vibration of a tense wire, into the air behind them.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Gordon L. Rottman, US World War II and Korean War Field Fortifications 1941–53, →ISBN:",
"text": "The 1940 manual viewed the foxhole too as a hasty position, a simple one-man hole about 3 feet in diameter at the top and 2 feet at the bottom dug suitably deep for crouching, kneeling, or standing. Earth was thrown to the front (parapet) and rear (parados) in crescents. (The term \"parados\" fell from use in World War II being replaced by \"rear parapet\".)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Generally a screen or embankment to protect the rear of a position from enemy attack, from bomb splinters from behind, from enemy fire from a commanding height, or fire from flanking positions. In common English usage since World War II, the term \"parados\", particularly in trench warfare, has largely been discarded in favour of \"rear parapet\", which, etymologically speaking, is a contradiction in terms. In some contexts the term \"rear traverse\" is preferred, but no usage is exclusive."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"parapet",
"parapet"
],
[
"enfilade",
"enfilade"
],
[
"defilade",
"defilade"
],
[
"blindage",
"blindage"
],
[
"traverse",
"traverse"
],
[
"afford",
"afford"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) Generally a screen or embankment to protect the rear of a position from enemy attack, from bomb splinters from behind, from enemy fire from a commanding height, or fire from flanking positions. In common English usage since World War II, the term \"parados\", particularly in trench warfare, has largely been discarded in favour of \"rear parapet\", which, etymologically speaking, is a contradiction in terms. In some contexts the term \"rear traverse\" is preferred, but no usage is exclusive."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"Generally a screen or embankment to protect the rear of a position from enemy attack, from bomb splinters from behind, from enemy fire from a commanding height, or fire from flanking positions. In common English usage since World War II, the term \"parados\", particularly in trench warfare, has largely been discarded in favour of \"rear parapet\", which, etymologically speaking, is a contradiction in terms. In some contexts the term \"rear traverse\" is preferred, but no usage is exclusive.\nIn fortifications that were enfiladed by enemy in positions commanding the fort, an internal parados could defilade the enemy, serving as physical protection and blindage. Usages of the term have varied inconsistently according to times and sources. Some sources use parados as a synonym for a traverse; some other sources represent parados as a special class of traverse and not necessarily at the back of any particular position.\nIn trench warfare parados referred to a bank of earth or similar material behind the rear of the trench, opposite the parapet, affording protection from explosions and fragments when shells or bombs overshot the trench.",
"In fortifications that were enfiladed by enemy in positions commanding the fort, an internal parados could defilade the enemy, serving as physical protection and blindage. Usages of the term have varied inconsistently according to times and sources. Some sources use parados as a synonym for a traverse; some other sources represent parados as a special class of traverse and not necessarily at the back of any particular position."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
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[
"parapet",
"parapet"
],
[
"enfilade",
"enfilade"
],
[
"defilade",
"defilade"
],
[
"blindage",
"blindage"
],
[
"traverse",
"traverse"
],
[
"afford",
"afford"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) Generally a screen or embankment to protect the rear of a position from enemy attack, from bomb splinters from behind, from enemy fire from a commanding height, or fire from flanking positions. In common English usage since World War II, the term \"parados\", particularly in trench warfare, has largely been discarded in favour of \"rear parapet\", which, etymologically speaking, is a contradiction in terms. In some contexts the term \"rear traverse\" is preferred, but no usage is exclusive."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"Generally a screen or embankment to protect the rear of a position from enemy attack, from bomb splinters from behind, from enemy fire from a commanding height, or fire from flanking positions. In common English usage since World War II, the term \"parados\", particularly in trench warfare, has largely been discarded in favour of \"rear parapet\", which, etymologically speaking, is a contradiction in terms. In some contexts the term \"rear traverse\" is preferred, but no usage is exclusive.\nIn fortifications that were enfiladed by enemy in positions commanding the fort, an internal parados could defilade the enemy, serving as physical protection and blindage. Usages of the term have varied inconsistently according to times and sources. Some sources use parados as a synonym for a traverse; some other sources represent parados as a special class of traverse and not necessarily at the back of any particular position.\nIn trench warfare parados referred to a bank of earth or similar material behind the rear of the trench, opposite the parapet, affording protection from explosions and fragments when shells or bombs overshot the trench.",
"In trench warfare parados referred to a bank of earth or similar material behind the rear of the trench, opposite the parapet, affording protection from explosions and fragments when shells or bombs overshot the trench."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"parapet",
"parapet"
],
[
"enfilade",
"enfilade"
],
[
"defilade",
"defilade"
],
[
"blindage",
"blindage"
],
[
"traverse",
"traverse"
],
[
"afford",
"afford"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) Generally a screen or embankment to protect the rear of a position from enemy attack, from bomb splinters from behind, from enemy fire from a commanding height, or fire from flanking positions. In common English usage since World War II, the term \"parados\", particularly in trench warfare, has largely been discarded in favour of \"rear parapet\", which, etymologically speaking, is a contradiction in terms. In some contexts the term \"rear traverse\" is preferred, but no usage is exclusive."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaɹədɒs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "rear defensive wall",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rygværn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"parados"
],
"word": "parados"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries"
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "parados",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto non-lemma forms",
"Esperanto verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "paradi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"future of paradi"
],
"links": [
[
"paradi",
"paradi#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"future"
],
"wikipedia": [
"parados"
]
}
],
"word": "parados"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese adjective forms",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese past participle forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "parados",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "parado"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine plural of parado"
],
"links": [
[
"parado",
"parado#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
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"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"parados"
],
"word": "parados"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
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"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "past participle form",
"g": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "parados m pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "parado"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine plural of parado"
],
"links": [
[
"parado",
"parado#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"plural"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"parados"
],
"word": "parados"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "parados"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French parados",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French parados.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paradosuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "parados",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paradosul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paradosuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paradosurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parados",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paradosului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paradosuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paradosurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paradosule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "paradosurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "paradosuri"
},
"expansion": "parados n (plural paradosuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "paradosurilor",
"gpi": "paradosuri",
"gsd": "paradosului",
"gsi": "parados",
"n": "",
"npd": "paradosurile",
"npi": "paradosuri",
"nsd": "paradosul",
"nsi": "parados",
"vp": "paradosurilor",
"vs": "paradosule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French"
],
"glosses": [
"parados"
],
"links": [
[
"parados",
"parados#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"wikipedia": [
"parados"
]
}
],
"word": "parados"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish adjective forms",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish noun forms",
"Spanish past participle forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "parados",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "parado"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine plural of parado"
],
"links": [
[
"parado",
"parado#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"parados"
],
"word": "parados"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish adjective forms",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish noun forms",
"Spanish past participle forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "parados m pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "parado"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of parado"
],
"links": [
[
"parado",
"parado#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"parados"
],
"word": "parados"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish adjective forms",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish noun forms",
"Spanish past participle forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "past participle form",
"g": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "parados m pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "parado"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine plural of parado"
],
"links": [
[
"parado",
"parado#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"plural"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"parados"
],
"word": "parados"
}
Download raw JSONL data for parados meaning in All languages combined (15.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"parados"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "parados",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.