"parados" meaning in English

See parados in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpaɹədɒs/ [UK] Forms: parados [plural], paradoses [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from French parados; in turn the French derived from Italian para, defence, cognate with English parry, plus French dos cognate with Latin dorsum: the back, i.e. the dorsal aspect. Parados is unrelated to parodos either in etymology or in meaning. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|parados}} French parados, {{der|en|it|para}} Italian para, {{cog|en|parry}} English parry, {{der|en|fr|dos}} French dos, {{cog|la|dorsum}} Latin dorsum Head templates: {{en-noun|parados|+}} parados (plural parados or paradoses)
  1. (military) Generally a screen or embankment to protect the rear of a position from enemy attack, from bomb splinters from behind, from enemy fire from a commanding height, or fire from flanking positions. In common English usage since World War II, the term "parados", particularly in trench warfare, has largely been discarded in favour of "rear parapet", which, etymologically speaking, is a contradiction in terms. In some contexts the term "rear traverse" is preferred, but no usage is exclusive. Categories (topical): Military
    Sense id: en-parados-en-noun-5aviig69 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with entries, Terms with Danish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 32 34 34 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 33 34 34 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 20 20 17 0 1 22 0 0 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 32 34 34 Topics: government, military, politics, war
  2. (military) Generally a screen or embankment to protect the rear of a position from enemy attack, from bomb splinters from behind, from enemy fire from a commanding height, or fire from flanking positions. In common English usage since World War II, the term "parados", particularly in trench warfare, has largely been discarded in favour of "rear parapet", which, etymologically speaking, is a contradiction in terms. In some contexts the term "rear traverse" is preferred, but no usage is exclusive. Categories (topical): Military
    Sense id: en-parados-en-noun-j280TIy8 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with entries, Terms with Danish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 32 34 34 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 33 34 34 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 20 20 17 0 1 22 0 0 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 32 34 34 Topics: government, military, politics, war
  3. (military) Generally a screen or embankment to protect the rear of a position from enemy attack, from bomb splinters from behind, from enemy fire from a commanding height, or fire from flanking positions. In common English usage since World War II, the term "parados", particularly in trench warfare, has largely been discarded in favour of "rear parapet", which, etymologically speaking, is a contradiction in terms. In some contexts the term "rear traverse" is preferred, but no usage is exclusive. Categories (topical): Military
    Sense id: en-parados-en-noun-u8l9HaDD Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with entries, Terms with Danish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 32 34 34 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 33 34 34 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 20 20 17 0 1 22 0 0 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 32 34 34 Topics: government, military, politics, war
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations (rear defensive wall): rygværn [neuter] (Danish)
Disambiguation of 'rear defensive wall': 32 34 34

Inflected forms

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        "In fortifications that were enfiladed by enemy in positions commanding the fort, an internal parados could defilade the enemy, serving as physical protection and blindage. Usages of the term have varied inconsistently according to times and sources. Some sources use parados as a synonym for a traverse; some other sources represent parados as a special class of traverse and not necessarily at the back of any particular position."
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        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "parapet",
          "parapet"
        ],
        [
          "enfilade",
          "enfilade"
        ],
        [
          "defilade",
          "defilade"
        ],
        [
          "blindage",
          "blindage"
        ],
        [
          "traverse",
          "traverse"
        ],
        [
          "afford",
          "afford"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) Generally a screen or embankment to protect the rear of a position from enemy attack, from bomb splinters from behind, from enemy fire from a commanding height, or fire from flanking positions. In common English usage since World War II, the term \"parados\", particularly in trench warfare, has largely been discarded in favour of \"rear parapet\", which, etymologically speaking, is a contradiction in terms. In some contexts the term \"rear traverse\" is preferred, but no usage is exclusive."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpaɹədɒs/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "rear defensive wall",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "rygværn"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "parados"
  ],
  "word": "parados"
}

Download raw JSONL data for parados meaning in English (9.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.