"para-" meaning in French

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "παρά-",
        "t": "beside"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek παρά- (pará-, “beside”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek παρά- (pará-, “beside”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "para-",
      "name": "fr-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "para-hockey sur glace"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "para- (all senses)"
      ],
      "id": "en-para--fr-prefix-sBMBFR1Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "para-",
          "para-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.ʁa/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "para-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "para-"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian para-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "parare"
      },
      "expansion": "parare",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "parō",
        "t": "to shield"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin parō (“to shield”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Via Italian para-, from parare, from Latin parō (“to shield”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "para-",
      "name": "fr-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "para- (“guarding against”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-para--fr-prefix-fgeNl7oS",
      "links": [
        [
          "para-",
          "para-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "e.g. garde-boue, garde-bras",
          "word": "garde-"
        },
        {
          "alt": "e.g. pare-chocs, pare-soleil",
          "word": "pare-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.ʁa/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "para-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "paralympique",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Paralympic"
      },
      "expansion": "paralympique (“Paralympic”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From paralympique (“Paralympic”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "para-",
      "name": "fr-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 23 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "paracyclisme"
        },
        {
          "word": "paranatation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "para- (“disability sport”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-para--fr-prefix-wGNOxDQy",
      "links": [
        [
          "para-",
          "para-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.ʁa/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "para-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French prefixes",
    "French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "para-hockey sur glace"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "παρά-",
        "t": "beside"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek παρά- (pará-, “beside”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek παρά- (pará-, “beside”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "para-",
      "name": "fr-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "para- (all senses)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "para-",
          "para-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.ʁa/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "para-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French prefixes",
    "French terms derived from Italian",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "para-"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian para-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "parare"
      },
      "expansion": "parare",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "parō",
        "t": "to shield"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin parō (“to shield”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Via Italian para-, from parare, from Latin parō (“to shield”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "para-",
      "name": "fr-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "para- (“guarding against”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "para-",
          "para-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.ʁa/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "alt": "e.g. garde-boue, garde-bras",
      "word": "garde-"
    },
    {
      "alt": "e.g. pare-chocs, pare-soleil",
      "word": "pare-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "para-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French prefixes",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "paracyclisme"
    },
    {
      "word": "paranatation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "paralympique",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Paralympic"
      },
      "expansion": "paralympique (“Paralympic”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From paralympique (“Paralympic”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "para-",
      "name": "fr-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "para- (“disability sport”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "para-",
          "para-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.ʁa/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "para-"
}