"para-" meaning in French

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "παρα-",
        "t": "beside"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek παρα- (para-, “beside”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek παρα- (para-, “beside”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "para-",
      "name": "fr-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "para-hockey sur glace"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "para- (all senses)"
      ],
      "id": "en-para--fr-prefix-sBMBFR1Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "para-",
          "para-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.ʁa/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "para-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "para-"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian para-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "parō",
        "t": "to shield"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin parō (“to shield”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Via Italian para-, from parare, from Latin parō (“to shield”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "para-",
      "name": "fr-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 76 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "para- (“guarding against”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-para--fr-prefix-fgeNl7oS",
      "links": [
        [
          "para-",
          "para-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "e.g. garde-boue, garde-bras",
          "word": "garde-"
        },
        {
          "alt": "e.g. pare-chocs, pare-soleil",
          "word": "pare-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.ʁa/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "para-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "From paralympique (“Paralympic”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "para-",
      "name": "fr-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "paracyclisme"
        },
        {
          "word": "paranatation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "para- (“disability sport”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-para--fr-prefix-wGNOxDQy",
      "links": [
        [
          "para-",
          "para-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.ʁa/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "para-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French prefixes",
    "French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 11 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "para-hockey sur glace"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "παρα-",
        "t": "beside"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek παρα- (para-, “beside”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek παρα- (para-, “beside”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "para-",
      "name": "fr-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "para- (all senses)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "para-",
          "para-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.ʁa/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "para-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French prefixes",
    "French terms derived from Italian",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 11 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "para-"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian para-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "parō",
        "t": "to shield"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin parō (“to shield”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Via Italian para-, from parare, from Latin parō (“to shield”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "para-",
      "name": "fr-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "para- (“guarding against”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "para-",
          "para-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.ʁa/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "alt": "e.g. garde-boue, garde-bras",
      "word": "garde-"
    },
    {
      "alt": "e.g. pare-chocs, pare-soleil",
      "word": "pare-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "para-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French prefixes",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 11 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "paracyclisme"
    },
    {
      "word": "paranatation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "From paralympique (“Paralympic”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "para-",
      "name": "fr-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "para- (“disability sport”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "para-",
          "para-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.ʁa/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "para-"
}