"circumference" meaning in All languages combined

See circumference on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /sɜːˈkʌm.fɹəns/ [UK], /səˈkʌm.fɹəns/ [UK], /sɝːˈkʌm.fɹəns/ [US], /sɚˈkʌm.fɹəns/ [US], /səˈkam.fɹəns/ [General-Australian] Audio: en-uk-circumference.ogg [UK], en-us-circumference.ogg [US] Forms: circumferences [plural]
enPR: sûkŭm'frəns, səkŭm'frəns, sûrkŭm'frəns, sərkŭm'frəns Rhymes: -əns Etymology: From Latin circumferentia, from circum (“around”) + ferō (“I carry”). Displaced native Old English ymbgang. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*(s)ker- (turn)||*bʰer-}}, {{uder|en|la|circumferentia}} Latin circumferentia, {{m|la|circum||around}} circum (“around”), {{m|la|ferō||I carry}} ferō (“I carry”), {{ncog|ang|ymbgang}} Old English ymbgang Head templates: {{en-noun}} circumference (plural circumferences)
  1. (geometry) The line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional figure. Categories (topical): Geometry, Circle, Curves Synonyms (distance measured around a race track): lap Translations (line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional object): περιφέρεια (periphéreia) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), շրջանագիծ (šrǰanagic) (note: for a circle) (Armenian), պարագիծ (paragic) (Armenian), circunferencia [feminine] (Asturian), акру́жнасць (akrúžnascʹ) [feminine] (Belarusian), পরিধি (poridhi) (Bengali), перифе́рия (periférija) [feminine] (Bulgarian), окръ́жност (okrǎ́žnost) [feminine] (Bulgarian), обико́лка (obikólka) [feminine] (Bulgarian), circumferència [feminine] (Catalan), 圓周 (Chinese Mandarin), 圆周 (yuánzhōu) (Chinese Mandarin), obvod [masculine] (Czech), omkreds [common-gender] (Danish), omtrek [masculine] (Dutch), kehä (Finnish), circonférence (French), circunferencia [feminine] (Galician), გარშემოწერილობა (garšemoc̣eriloba) (Georgian), Umfang [masculine] (German), περιφέρεια (periféreia) [feminine] (Greek), kerület (Hungarian), timpeall [masculine] (Irish), circonferenza [feminine] (Italian), 円周 (enshū) (alt: えんしゅう) (Japanese), ಪರಿಧಿ (paridhi) (Kannada), 원주 (wonju) (alt: 圓周) (Korean), 둘레 (dulle) (Korean), circumferentia [feminine] (Latin), perimetras [masculine] (Lithuanian), обем (obem) [masculine] (Macedonian), периме́тар (perimétar) [masculine] (Macedonian), обиколка (obikolka) [feminine] (Macedonian), pae (Maori), taiāwhiotanga (Maori), omkrets [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), ymbgang [masculine] (Old English), پیرامون (pirâmun) (Persian), obwód [masculine] (Polish), circunferência [feminine] (Portuguese), circumferință (Romanian), окру́жность (okrúžnostʹ) (note: for a circle) [feminine] (Russian), пери́метр (perímetr) [masculine] (Russian), नेमि (nemi) [feminine] (Sanskrit), о̏псе̄г [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), о̀бим [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), ȍpsēg [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), òbim [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), obvod [masculine] (Slovak), obseg [masculine] (Slovene), circunferencia [feminine] (Spanish), omkrets [common-gender] (Swedish), tikop (Tagalog), เส้นรอบวง (sên-rɔ̂ɔp-wong) (Thai), окру́жність (okrúžnistʹ) [feminine] (Ukrainian), chu vi (Vietnamese), đường tròn (Vietnamese), cylchyn [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-circumference-en-noun-ridR3ICn Disambiguation of Circle: 43 25 12 12 8 Disambiguation of Curves: 37 26 10 16 11 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 26 22 9 22 20 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 27 23 6 21 24 Topics: geometry, mathematics, sciences Disambiguation of 'distance measured around a race track': 32 23 20 25 Disambiguation of 'line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional object': 78 13 6 3
  2. (geometry) The length of such a line. Categories (topical): Geometry Translations (length of such line): акру́жнасць (akrúžnascʹ) [feminine] (Belarusian), পরিধি (poridhi) (Bengali), обико́лка (obikólka) [feminine] (Bulgarian), circumferència [feminine] (Catalan), 周長 (Chinese Mandarin), 周长 (zhōucháng) (Chinese Mandarin), obvod [masculine] (Czech), omkreds [common-gender] (Danish), omtrek [masculine] (Dutch), ympärysmitta (Finnish), circonférence [feminine] (French), circunferencia [feminine] (Galician), Umfang [masculine] (German), Kreisumfang [masculine] (German), περιφέρεια (periféreia) [feminine] (Greek), הֶקֵּף (hekéf) [masculine] (Hebrew), ummál [neuter] (Icelandic), timpeall [masculine] (Irish), circonferenza [feminine] (Italian), 円周長 (enshūchō) (alt: えんしゅうちょう) (Japanese), 周長 (shūchō) (alt: しゅうちょう) (Japanese), ಪರಿಧಿ (paridhi) (Kannada), Ëmfang [masculine] (Luxembourgish), обем (obem) [masculine] (Macedonian), периме́тар (perimétar) [masculine] (Macedonian), обиколка (obikolka) [feminine] (Macedonian), pae (Maori), circonféthence [feminine] (Norman), omkrets [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), ymbgang [masculine] (Old English), perímetro [masculine] (Portuguese), длина́ окру́жности (dliná okrúžnosti) [feminine] (Russian), пери́метр (perímetr) [masculine] (Russian), о̏псе̄г [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), о̀бим [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), ȍpsēg [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), òbim [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), obvod [masculine] (Slovak), obseg [masculine] (Slovene), circunferencia [feminine] (Spanish), omkrets [common-gender] (Swedish), tikop (Tagalog), ความยาวเส้นรอบวง (kwaam-yaao-sên-rɔ̂ɔp-wong) (Thai), çevre (Turkish), окру́жність (okrúžnistʹ) [feminine] (Ukrainian), độ dài chu vi (Vietnamese), độ dài (Vietnamese), cylchedd [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-circumference-en-noun-OGD0VhPY Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 26 22 9 22 20 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 27 23 6 21 24 Topics: geometry, mathematics, sciences Disambiguation of 'length of such line': 23 54 0 23
  3. (obsolete) The surface of a round or spherical object. Tags: obsolete Synonyms (distance measured around any object): girth
    Sense id: en-circumference-en-noun-sBFIJwHL Disambiguation of 'distance measured around any object': 18 12 50 20
  4. (graph theory) The length of the longest cycle of a graph. Categories (topical): Graph theory Translations (graph theory): circonférence [feminine] (French)
    Sense id: en-circumference-en-noun-0XIEU~RP Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 26 22 9 22 20 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 27 23 6 21 24 Topics: graph-theory, mathematics, sciences Disambiguation of 'graph theory': 21 13 3 63
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: perimeter [geometry, mathematics, sciences], umstroke [geometry, mathematics, sciences] Related terms: diameter, radius, perimeter

Verb [English]

IPA: /sɜːˈkʌm.fɹəns/ [UK], /səˈkʌm.fɹəns/ [UK], /sɝːˈkʌm.fɹəns/ [US], /sɚˈkʌm.fɹəns/ [US], /səˈkam.fɹəns/ [General-Australian] Audio: en-uk-circumference.ogg [UK], en-us-circumference.ogg [US] Forms: circumferences [present, singular, third-person], circumferencing [participle, present], circumferenced [participle, past], circumferenced [past]
enPR: sûkŭm'frəns, səkŭm'frəns, sûrkŭm'frəns, sərkŭm'frəns Rhymes: -əns Etymology: From Latin circumferentia, from circum (“around”) + ferō (“I carry”). Displaced native Old English ymbgang. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*(s)ker- (turn)||*bʰer-}}, {{uder|en|la|circumferentia}} Latin circumferentia, {{m|la|circum||around}} circum (“around”), {{m|la|ferō||I carry}} ferō (“I carry”), {{ncog|ang|ymbgang}} Old English ymbgang Head templates: {{en-verb}} circumference (third-person singular simple present circumferences, present participle circumferencing, simple past and past participle circumferenced)
  1. (obsolete, transitive) To include in a circular space; to bound. Tags: obsolete, transitive
    Sense id: en-circumference-en-verb-ml3N8Ith Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 26 22 9 22 20 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 27 23 6 21 24

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for circumference meaning in All languages combined (25.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker- (turn)",
        "4": "",
        "5": "*bʰer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "circumferentia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin circumferentia",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "circum",
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        "4": "around"
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      "expansion": "circum (“around”)",
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    {
      "args": {
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        "3": "",
        "4": "I carry"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ymbgang"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ymbgang",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin circumferentia, from circum (“around”) + ferō (“I carry”). Displaced native Old English ymbgang.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "circumferences",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
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  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "circumference (plural circumferences)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cir‧cum‧fer‧ence"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "diameter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "radius"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "perimeter"
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  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
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          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Geometry",
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          "_dis": "27 23 6 21 24",
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        {
          "_dis": "43 25 12 12 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Circle",
          "orig": "en:Circle",
          "parents": [
            "Curves",
            "Shapes",
            "Geometry",
            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "37 26 10 16 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Curves",
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            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional figure."
      ],
      "id": "en-circumference-en-noun-ridR3ICn",
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ],
        [
          "bound",
          "bound"
        ],
        [
          "circle",
          "circle"
        ],
        [
          "two-dimensional",
          "two-dimensional"
        ],
        [
          "figure",
          "figure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry) The line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional figure."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "32 23 20 25",
          "sense": "distance measured around a race track",
          "word": "lap"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "78 13 6 3",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "note": "for a circle",
          "roman": "šrǰanagic",
          "sense": "line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional object",
          "word": "շրջանագիծ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 13 6 3",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "paragic",
          "sense": "line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional object",
          "word": "պարագիծ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 13 6 3",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional object",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "circunferencia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 13 6 3",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "akrúžnascʹ",
          "sense": "line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional object",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "акру́жнасць"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 13 6 3",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "poridhi",
          "sense": "line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional object",
          "word": "পরিধি"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 13 6 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "periférija",
          "sense": "line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional object",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "перифе́рия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 13 6 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "okrǎ́žnost",
          "sense": "line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional object",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "окръ́жност"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 13 6 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "obikólka",
          "sense": "line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional object",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "обико́лка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 13 6 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional object",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "circumferència"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 13 6 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional object",
          "word": "圓周"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 13 6 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yuánzhōu",
          "sense": "line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional object",
          "word": "圆周"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 13 6 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional object",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "obvod"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 13 6 3",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional object",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "omkreds"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 13 6 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional object",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "omtrek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 13 6 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional object",
          "word": "kehä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 13 6 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional object",
          "word": "circonférence"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 13 6 3",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional object",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "circunferencia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 13 6 3",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "garšemoc̣eriloba",
          "sense": "line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional object",
          "word": "გარშემოწერილობა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 13 6 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional object",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Umfang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 13 6 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "periféreia",
          "sense": "line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional object",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "περιφέρεια"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 13 6 3",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "periphéreia",
          "sense": "line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional object",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "περιφέρεια"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 13 6 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional object",
          "word": "kerület"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 13 6 3",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional object",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "timpeall"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 13 6 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional object",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "circonferenza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 13 6 3",
          "alt": "えんしゅう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "enshū",
          "sense": "line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional object",
          "word": "円周"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 13 6 3",
          "code": "kn",
          "lang": "Kannada",
          "roman": "paridhi",
          "sense": "line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional object",
          "word": "ಪರಿಧಿ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 13 6 3",
          "alt": "圓周",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "wonju",
          "sense": "line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional object",
          "word": "원주"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 13 6 3",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "dulle",
          "sense": "line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional object",
          "word": "둘레"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 13 6 3",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional object",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "circumferentia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 13 6 3",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional object",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "perimetras"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 13 6 3",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "obem",
          "sense": "line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional object",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "обем"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 13 6 3",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "perimétar",
          "sense": "line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional object",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "периме́тар"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 13 6 3",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "obikolka",
          "sense": "line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional object",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "обиколка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 13 6 3",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional object",
          "word": "pae"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 13 6 3",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional object",
          "word": "taiāwhiotanga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 13 6 3",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional object",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "omkrets"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 13 6 3",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional object",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ymbgang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 13 6 3",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "pirâmun",
          "sense": "line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional object",
          "word": "پیرامون"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 13 6 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional object",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "obwód"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 13 6 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional object",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "circunferência"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 13 6 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional object",
          "word": "circumferință"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 13 6 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "note": "for a circle",
          "roman": "okrúžnostʹ",
          "sense": "line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional object",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "окру́жность"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 13 6 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "perímetr",
          "sense": "line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional object",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пери́метр"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 13 6 3",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "nemi",
          "sense": "line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional object",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "नेमि"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 13 6 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional object",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "о̏псе̄г"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 13 6 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional object",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "о̀бим"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 13 6 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional object",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ȍpsēg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 13 6 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional object",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "òbim"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 13 6 3",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional object",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "obvod"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 13 6 3",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional object",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "obseg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 13 6 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional object",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "circunferencia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 13 6 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional object",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "omkrets"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 13 6 3",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional object",
          "word": "tikop"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 13 6 3",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "sên-rɔ̂ɔp-wong",
          "sense": "line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional object",
          "word": "เส้นรอบวง"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 13 6 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "okrúžnistʹ",
          "sense": "line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional object",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "окру́жність"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 13 6 3",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional object",
          "word": "chu vi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 13 6 3",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional object",
          "word": "đường tròn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 13 6 3",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional object",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cylchyn"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Geometry",
          "orig": "en:Geometry",
          "parents": [
            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 22 9 22 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 23 6 21 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The length of such a line."
      ],
      "id": "en-circumference-en-noun-OGD0VhPY",
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "length",
          "length"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry) The length of such a line."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "23 54 0 23",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "akrúžnascʹ",
          "sense": "length of such line",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "акру́жнасць"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 54 0 23",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "poridhi",
          "sense": "length of such line",
          "word": "পরিধি"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 54 0 23",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "obikólka",
          "sense": "length of such line",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "обико́лка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 54 0 23",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "length of such line",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "circumferència"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 54 0 23",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "length of such line",
          "word": "周長"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 54 0 23",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zhōucháng",
          "sense": "length of such line",
          "word": "周长"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 54 0 23",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "length of such line",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "obvod"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 54 0 23",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "length of such line",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "omkreds"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 54 0 23",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "length of such line",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "omtrek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 54 0 23",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "length of such line",
          "word": "ympärysmitta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 54 0 23",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "length of such line",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "circonférence"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 54 0 23",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "length of such line",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "circunferencia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 54 0 23",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "length of such line",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Umfang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 54 0 23",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "length of such line",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Kreisumfang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 54 0 23",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "periféreia",
          "sense": "length of such line",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "περιφέρεια"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 54 0 23",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "hekéf",
          "sense": "length of such line",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "הֶקֵּף"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 54 0 23",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "length of such line",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ummál"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 54 0 23",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "length of such line",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "timpeall"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 54 0 23",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "length of such line",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "circonferenza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 54 0 23",
          "alt": "えんしゅうちょう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "enshūchō",
          "sense": "length of such line",
          "word": "円周長"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 54 0 23",
          "alt": "しゅうちょう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shūchō",
          "sense": "length of such line",
          "word": "周長"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 54 0 23",
          "code": "kn",
          "lang": "Kannada",
          "roman": "paridhi",
          "sense": "length of such line",
          "word": "ಪರಿಧಿ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 54 0 23",
          "code": "lb",
          "lang": "Luxembourgish",
          "sense": "length of such line",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Ëmfang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 54 0 23",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "obem",
          "sense": "length of such line",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "обем"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 54 0 23",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "perimétar",
          "sense": "length of such line",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "периме́тар"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 54 0 23",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "obikolka",
          "sense": "length of such line",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "обиколка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 54 0 23",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "length of such line",
          "word": "pae"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 54 0 23",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "length of such line",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "circonféthence"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 54 0 23",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "length of such line",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "omkrets"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 54 0 23",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "length of such line",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ymbgang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 54 0 23",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "length of such line",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "perímetro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 54 0 23",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "dliná okrúžnosti",
          "sense": "length of such line",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "длина́ окру́жности"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 54 0 23",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "perímetr",
          "sense": "length of such line",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пери́метр"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 54 0 23",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "length of such line",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "о̏псе̄г"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 54 0 23",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "length of such line",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "о̀бим"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 54 0 23",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "length of such line",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ȍpsēg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 54 0 23",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "length of such line",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "òbim"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 54 0 23",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "length of such line",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "obvod"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 54 0 23",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "length of such line",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "obseg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 54 0 23",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "length of such line",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "circunferencia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 54 0 23",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "length of such line",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "omkrets"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 54 0 23",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "length of such line",
          "word": "tikop"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 54 0 23",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "kwaam-yaao-sên-rɔ̂ɔp-wong",
          "sense": "length of such line",
          "word": "ความยาวเส้นรอบวง"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 54 0 23",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "length of such line",
          "word": "çevre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 54 0 23",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "okrúžnistʹ",
          "sense": "length of such line",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "окру́жність"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 54 0 23",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "length of such line",
          "word": "độ dài chu vi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 54 0 23",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "length of such line",
          "word": "độ dài"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 54 0 23",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "length of such line",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cylchedd"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "The surface of a round or spherical object."
      ],
      "id": "en-circumference-en-noun-sBFIJwHL",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) The surface of a round or spherical object."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "18 12 50 20",
          "sense": "distance measured around any object",
          "word": "girth"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Graph theory",
          "orig": "en:Graph theory",
          "parents": [
            "Mathematics",
            "Visualization",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Computing",
            "Interdisciplinary fields",
            "Sciences",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 22 9 22 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 23 6 21 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The length of the longest cycle of a graph."
      ],
      "id": "en-circumference-en-noun-0XIEU~RP",
      "links": [
        [
          "graph theory",
          "graph theory"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(graph theory) The length of the longest cycle of a graph."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "graph-theory",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "21 13 3 63",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "graph theory",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "circonférence"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɜːˈkʌm.fɹəns/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/səˈkʌm.fɹəns/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɝːˈkʌm.fɹəns/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɚˈkʌm.fɹəns/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/səˈkam.fɹəns/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əns"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-uk-circumference.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/En-uk-circumference.ogg/En-uk-circumference.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/En-uk-circumference.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-circumference.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/En-us-circumference.ogg/En-us-circumference.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/En-us-circumference.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "sûkŭm'frəns"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "səkŭm'frəns"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "sûrkŭm'frəns"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "sərkŭm'frəns"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "perimeter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "umstroke"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "circumference"
  ],
  "word": "circumference"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker- (turn)",
        "4": "",
        "5": "*bʰer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "circumferentia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin circumferentia",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "circum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "around"
      },
      "expansion": "circum (“around”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ferō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I carry"
      },
      "expansion": "ferō (“I carry”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ymbgang"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ymbgang",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin circumferentia, from circum (“around”) + ferō (“I carry”). Displaced native Old English ymbgang.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "circumferences",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumferencing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumferenced",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumferenced",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "circumference (third-person singular simple present circumferences, present participle circumferencing, simple past and past participle circumferenced)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cir‧cum‧fer‧ence"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 22 9 22 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 23 6 21 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To include in a circular space; to bound."
      ],
      "id": "en-circumference-en-verb-ml3N8Ith",
      "links": [
        [
          "include",
          "include"
        ],
        [
          "circular",
          "circular"
        ],
        [
          "bound",
          "bound"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, transitive) To include in a circular space; to bound."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɜːˈkʌm.fɹəns/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/səˈkʌm.fɹəns/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɝːˈkʌm.fɹəns/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɚˈkʌm.fɹəns/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/səˈkam.fɹəns/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əns"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-uk-circumference.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/En-uk-circumference.ogg/En-uk-circumference.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/En-uk-circumference.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-circumference.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/En-us-circumference.ogg/En-us-circumference.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/En-us-circumference.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "sûkŭm'frəns"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "səkŭm'frəns"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "sûrkŭm'frəns"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "sərkŭm'frəns"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "circumference"
  ],
  "word": "circumference"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (turn)",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/əns",
    "en:Circle",
    "en:Curves"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker- (turn)",
        "4": "",
        "5": "*bʰer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "circumferentia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin circumferentia",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "circum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "around"
      },
      "expansion": "circum (“around”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ferō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I carry"
      },
      "expansion": "ferō (“I carry”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ymbgang"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ymbgang",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin circumferentia, from circum (“around”) + ferō (“I carry”). Displaced native Old English ymbgang.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "circumferences",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "circumference (plural circumferences)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cir‧cum‧fer‧ence"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "diameter"
    },
    {
      "word": "radius"
    },
    {
      "word": "perimeter"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Geometry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional figure."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ],
        [
          "bound",
          "bound"
        ],
        [
          "circle",
          "circle"
        ],
        [
          "two-dimensional",
          "two-dimensional"
        ],
        [
          "figure",
          "figure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry) The line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional figure."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Geometry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The length of such a line."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "length",
          "length"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry) The length of such a line."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The surface of a round or spherical object."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) The surface of a round or spherical object."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Graph theory"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The length of the longest cycle of a graph."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "graph theory",
          "graph theory"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(graph theory) The length of the longest cycle of a graph."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "graph-theory",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɜːˈkʌm.fɹəns/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/səˈkʌm.fɹəns/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɝːˈkʌm.fɹəns/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɚˈkʌm.fɹəns/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/səˈkam.fɹəns/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əns"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-uk-circumference.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/En-uk-circumference.ogg/En-uk-circumference.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/En-uk-circumference.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-circumference.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/En-us-circumference.ogg/En-us-circumference.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/En-us-circumference.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "sûkŭm'frəns"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "səkŭm'frəns"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "sûrkŭm'frəns"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "sərkŭm'frəns"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "perimeter"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "umstroke"
    },
    {
      "sense": "distance measured around any object",
      "word": "girth"
    },
    {
      "sense": "distance measured around a race track",
      "word": "lap"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "note": "for a circle",
      "roman": "šrǰanagic",
      "sense": "line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional object",
      "word": "շրջանագիծ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "paragic",
      "sense": "line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional object",
      "word": "պարագիծ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional object",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "circunferencia"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "akrúžnascʹ",
      "sense": "line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional object",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "акру́жнасць"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "poridhi",
      "sense": "line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional object",
      "word": "পরিধি"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "periférija",
      "sense": "line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional object",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "перифе́рия"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "okrǎ́žnost",
      "sense": "line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional object",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "окръ́жност"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "obikólka",
      "sense": "line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional object",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "обико́лка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional object",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "circumferència"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional object",
      "word": "圓周"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yuánzhōu",
      "sense": "line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional object",
      "word": "圆周"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional object",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "obvod"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional object",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "omkreds"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional object",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "omtrek"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional object",
      "word": "kehä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional object",
      "word": "circonférence"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional object",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "circunferencia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "garšemoc̣eriloba",
      "sense": "line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional object",
      "word": "გარშემოწერილობა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional object",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Umfang"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "periféreia",
      "sense": "line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional object",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "περιφέρεια"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "periphéreia",
      "sense": "line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional object",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "περιφέρεια"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional object",
      "word": "kerület"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional object",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "timpeall"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional object",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "circonferenza"
    },
    {
      "alt": "えんしゅう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "enshū",
      "sense": "line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional object",
      "word": "円周"
    },
    {
      "code": "kn",
      "lang": "Kannada",
      "roman": "paridhi",
      "sense": "line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional object",
      "word": "ಪರಿಧಿ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "圓周",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "wonju",
      "sense": "line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional object",
      "word": "원주"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "dulle",
      "sense": "line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional object",
      "word": "둘레"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional object",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "circumferentia"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional object",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "perimetras"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "obem",
      "sense": "line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional object",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "обем"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "perimétar",
      "sense": "line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional object",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "периме́тар"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "obikolka",
      "sense": "line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional object",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "обиколка"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional object",
      "word": "pae"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional object",
      "word": "taiāwhiotanga"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional object",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "omkrets"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional object",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ymbgang"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "pirâmun",
      "sense": "line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional object",
      "word": "پیرامون"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional object",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "obwód"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional object",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "circunferência"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional object",
      "word": "circumferință"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "note": "for a circle",
      "roman": "okrúžnostʹ",
      "sense": "line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional object",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "окру́жность"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "perímetr",
      "sense": "line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional object",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пери́метр"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "nemi",
      "sense": "line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional object",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "नेमि"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional object",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "о̏псе̄г"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional object",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "о̀бим"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional object",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ȍpsēg"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional object",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "òbim"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional object",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "obvod"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional object",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "obseg"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional object",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "circunferencia"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional object",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "omkrets"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional object",
      "word": "tikop"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "sên-rɔ̂ɔp-wong",
      "sense": "line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional object",
      "word": "เส้นรอบวง"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "okrúžnistʹ",
      "sense": "line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional object",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "окру́жність"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional object",
      "word": "chu vi"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional object",
      "word": "đường tròn"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional object",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cylchyn"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "akrúžnascʹ",
      "sense": "length of such line",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "акру́жнасць"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "poridhi",
      "sense": "length of such line",
      "word": "পরিধি"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "obikólka",
      "sense": "length of such line",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "обико́лка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "length of such line",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "circumferència"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "length of such line",
      "word": "周長"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhōucháng",
      "sense": "length of such line",
      "word": "周长"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "length of such line",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "obvod"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "length of such line",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "omkreds"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "length of such line",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "omtrek"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "length of such line",
      "word": "ympärysmitta"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "length of such line",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "circonférence"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "length of such line",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "circunferencia"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "length of such line",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Umfang"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "length of such line",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Kreisumfang"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "periféreia",
      "sense": "length of such line",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "περιφέρεια"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "hekéf",
      "sense": "length of such line",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "הֶקֵּף"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "length of such line",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ummál"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "length of such line",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "timpeall"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "length of such line",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "circonferenza"
    },
    {
      "alt": "えんしゅうちょう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "enshūchō",
      "sense": "length of such line",
      "word": "円周長"
    },
    {
      "alt": "しゅうちょう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shūchō",
      "sense": "length of such line",
      "word": "周長"
    },
    {
      "code": "kn",
      "lang": "Kannada",
      "roman": "paridhi",
      "sense": "length of such line",
      "word": "ಪರಿಧಿ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "length of such line",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ëmfang"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "obem",
      "sense": "length of such line",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "обем"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "perimétar",
      "sense": "length of such line",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "периме́тар"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "obikolka",
      "sense": "length of such line",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "обиколка"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "length of such line",
      "word": "pae"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "length of such line",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "circonféthence"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "length of such line",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "omkrets"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "length of such line",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ymbgang"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "length of such line",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "perímetro"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "dliná okrúžnosti",
      "sense": "length of such line",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "длина́ окру́жности"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "perímetr",
      "sense": "length of such line",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пери́метр"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "length of such line",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "о̏псе̄г"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "length of such line",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "о̀бим"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "length of such line",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ȍpsēg"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "length of such line",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "òbim"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "length of such line",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "obvod"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "length of such line",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "obseg"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "length of such line",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "circunferencia"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "length of such line",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "omkrets"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "length of such line",
      "word": "tikop"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "kwaam-yaao-sên-rɔ̂ɔp-wong",
      "sense": "length of such line",
      "word": "ความยาวเส้นรอบวง"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "length of such line",
      "word": "çevre"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "okrúžnistʹ",
      "sense": "length of such line",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "окру́жність"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "length of such line",
      "word": "độ dài chu vi"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "length of such line",
      "word": "độ dài"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "length of such line",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cylchedd"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "graph theory",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "circonférence"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "circumference"
  ],
  "word": "circumference"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (turn)",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/əns",
    "en:Circle",
    "en:Curves"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker- (turn)",
        "4": "",
        "5": "*bʰer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "circumferentia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin circumferentia",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "circum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "around"
      },
      "expansion": "circum (“around”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ferō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I carry"
      },
      "expansion": "ferō (“I carry”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ymbgang"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ymbgang",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin circumferentia, from circum (“around”) + ferō (“I carry”). Displaced native Old English ymbgang.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "circumferences",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumferencing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumferenced",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumferenced",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "circumference (third-person singular simple present circumferences, present participle circumferencing, simple past and past participle circumferenced)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cir‧cum‧fer‧ence"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To include in a circular space; to bound."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "include",
          "include"
        ],
        [
          "circular",
          "circular"
        ],
        [
          "bound",
          "bound"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, transitive) To include in a circular space; to bound."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɜːˈkʌm.fɹəns/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/səˈkʌm.fɹəns/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɝːˈkʌm.fɹəns/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɚˈkʌm.fɹəns/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/səˈkam.fɹəns/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əns"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-uk-circumference.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/En-uk-circumference.ogg/En-uk-circumference.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/En-uk-circumference.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-circumference.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/En-us-circumference.ogg/En-us-circumference.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/En-us-circumference.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "sûkŭm'frəns"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "səkŭm'frəns"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "sûrkŭm'frəns"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "sərkŭm'frəns"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "circumference"
  ],
  "word": "circumference"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.