See girth on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for girth meaning in All languages combined (18.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "breast girth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "breast-girth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "girthen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "girthful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "girth-galled"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "girthless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "girthly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "girthsome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "girth strap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "girthy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰerdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "girth"
},
"expansion": "Middle English girth",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gerth"
},
"expansion": "gerth",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gyrth"
},
"expansion": "gyrth",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "gjǫrð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gjǫrð",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gerdō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gerdō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰerdʰ-",
"t": "to encircle, enclose; belt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ- (“to encircle, enclose; belt”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐌰 (gairda)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gjörð"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic gjörð",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gurt"
},
"expansion": "German Gurt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gird"
},
"expansion": "English gird",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ngërthej",
"t": "to tie, bind, fasten"
},
"expansion": "Albanian ngërthej (“to tie, bind, fasten”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English girth, gerth, gyrth, from Old Norse gjǫrð, from Proto-Germanic *gerdō, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ- (“to encircle, enclose; belt”). Cognate with Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐌰 (gairda), Icelandic gjörð. Also related to German Gurt, English gird, Albanian ngërthej (“to tie, bind, fasten”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "girths",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "girth (countable and uncountable, plural girths)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 1 13 8 2 14 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 2 13 14 3 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 1 11 7 2 11 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 7 13 13 5 11 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Horse tack",
"orig": "en:Horse tack",
"parents": [
"Animal riding",
"Horses",
"Tools",
"Transport",
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Fundamental",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1929, Baldwyn Dyke Acland, chapter 8, in Filibuster",
"text": "He was standing on the offside of his horse, holding up the flap of his saddle, with the surcingle loosened, and was pointing to the girths. Close to their attachment to the saddle they had been almost cut through with a knife.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A band passed under the belly of an animal, which holds a saddle or a harness saddle in place."
],
"id": "en-girth-en-noun-4WNBQ2PT",
"links": [
[
"saddle",
"saddle"
],
[
"harness saddle",
"harness saddle"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "83 3 5 3 2 5",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "A band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place",
"word": "örkən"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 3 5 3 2 5",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "A band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "kəfə"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 3 5 3 2 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "A band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cingla"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 3 5 3 2 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "A band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "podpěnka"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 3 5 3 2 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "A band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "podbřišník"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 3 5 3 2 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "A band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "singel"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 3 5 3 2 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "A band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cenlla"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 3 5 3 2 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "A band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cincha"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 3 5 3 2 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "A band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "atafal"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 3 5 3 2 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "saṭe",
"sense": "A band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place",
"word": "სატე"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 3 5 3 2 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "A band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sattelgurt"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 3 5 3 2 5",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "A band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place",
"word": "selkänahka"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 3 5 3 2 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "A band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place",
"word": "kati"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 3 5 3 2 5",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "A band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place",
"word": "gerth"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 3 5 3 2 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "A band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cilha"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 3 5 3 2 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "A band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cincha"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 3 5 3 2 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "A band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sadelgjord"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 3 5 3 2 5",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "A band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place",
"word": "satiyan"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 3 5 3 2 5",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "A band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place",
"word": "paniyan"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 3 5 3 2 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "poprúha",
"sense": "A band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "попру́га"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 3 5 3 2 5",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "A band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place",
"word": "gılonc (diq)"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 9 14 12 16 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "equipment",
"word": "satulavyö"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 9 14 12 16 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "equipment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sattelgurt"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 9 14 12 16 5",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "equipment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gjörð"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 9 14 12 16 5",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "equipment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "söðulgjörð"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 9 14 12 16 5",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "equipment",
"word": "gurto"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 9 14 12 16 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kolan za sedlo",
"sense": "equipment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "колан за седло"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 9 14 12 16 5",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "equipment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "salgjord"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 9 14 12 16 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "equipment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "popręg"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 9 14 12 16 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podprúga",
"sense": "equipment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "подпру́га"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 9 14 12 16 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "equipment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cincha"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 9 14 12 16 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "equipment",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sadelgjord"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 9 14 12 16 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "equipment",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gjord"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The part of an animal around which the girth fits."
],
"id": "en-girth-en-noun-e-RFjisN",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"One's waistline circumference, most often a large one."
],
"id": "en-girth-en-noun-Od25GTJ5",
"links": [
[
"waistline",
"waistline"
],
[
"circumference",
"circumference"
],
[
"large",
"large"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) One's waistline circumference, most often a large one."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"informal",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A small horizontal brace or girder."
],
"id": "en-girth-en-noun-zPMKVArZ",
"links": [
[
"brace",
"brace"
],
[
"girder",
"girder"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The distance measured around an object."
],
"id": "en-girth-en-noun-weHXmuMg",
"links": [
[
"distance",
"distance"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 0 94 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obikolka",
"sense": "the distance measured around an object",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "обиколка"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 0 94 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the distance measured around an object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obvod"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 0 94 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the distance measured around an object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "omtrek"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 0 94 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the distance measured around an object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "omvang"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 0 94 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the distance measured around an object",
"word": "ympärysmitta"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 0 94 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the distance measured around an object",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "circonférence"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 0 94 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "garšemoxveva",
"sense": "the distance measured around an object",
"word": "გარშემოხვევა"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 0 94 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "garšemorṭq̇ma",
"sense": "the distance measured around an object",
"word": "გარშემორტყმა"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 0 94 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the distance measured around an object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Umfang"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 0 94 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hekef",
"sense": "the distance measured around an object",
"word": "היקף"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 0 94 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the distance measured around an object",
"word": "kerület"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 0 94 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the distance measured around an object",
"word": "körfogat"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 0 94 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the distance measured around an object",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "circonferenza"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 0 94 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "obem",
"sense": "the distance measured around an object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "обем"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 0 94 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "the distance measured around an object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "omkrets"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 0 94 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the distance measured around an object",
"word": "circunferência"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 0 94 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obxvát",
"sense": "the distance measured around an object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "обхва́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 0 94 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the distance measured around an object",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "circunferencia"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 0 94 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the distance measured around an object",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "omkrets"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 0 94 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the distance measured around an object",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "omfång"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 0 94 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "okrúžnistʹ",
"sense": "the distance measured around an object",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "окру́жність"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Graph theory",
"orig": "en:Graph theory",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Visualization",
"Formal sciences",
"Computing",
"Interdisciplinary fields",
"Sciences",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The length of the shortest cycle in a graph."
],
"id": "en-girth-en-noun-1zDui28P",
"links": [
[
"graph theory",
"graph theory"
],
[
"length",
"length"
],
[
"cycle",
"cycle"
],
[
"graph",
"graph"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(graph theory) The length of the shortest cycle in a graph."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"graph-theory",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "14 1 27 10 3 44",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "graph theory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maille"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 1 27 10 3 44",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "graph theory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cintura"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 1 27 10 3 44",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "graph theory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calibro"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 1 27 10 3 44",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "graph theory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cintura"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 1 27 10 3 44",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "graph theory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cintura"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɜːθ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɝθ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)θ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-girth.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-girth.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-girth.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-girth.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-girth.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "circumference"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cinch"
}
],
"word": "girth"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰerdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "girth"
},
"expansion": "Middle English girth",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gerth"
},
"expansion": "gerth",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gyrth"
},
"expansion": "gyrth",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "gjǫrð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gjǫrð",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gerdō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gerdō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰerdʰ-",
"t": "to encircle, enclose; belt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ- (“to encircle, enclose; belt”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐌰 (gairda)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gjörð"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic gjörð",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gurt"
},
"expansion": "German Gurt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gird"
},
"expansion": "English gird",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ngërthej",
"t": "to tie, bind, fasten"
},
"expansion": "Albanian ngërthej (“to tie, bind, fasten”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English girth, gerth, gyrth, from Old Norse gjǫrð, from Proto-Germanic *gerdō, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ- (“to encircle, enclose; belt”). Cognate with Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐌰 (gairda), Icelandic gjörð. Also related to German Gurt, English gird, Albanian ngërthej (“to tie, bind, fasten”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "girths",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "girthing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "girthed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "girthed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "girth (third-person singular simple present girths, present participle girthing, simple past and past participle girthed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To bind as if with a girth or band."
],
"id": "en-girth-en-verb-ba5g8yS7"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɜːθ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɝθ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)θ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-girth.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-girth.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-girth.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-girth.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-girth.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "girth"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "girth",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "grith"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of grith"
],
"id": "en-girth-enm-noun-gM2ovM7k",
"links": [
[
"grith",
"grith#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "girth"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "girth",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gerth"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gerth"
],
"id": "en-girth-enm-noun-RmZEQ4uc",
"links": [
[
"gerth",
"gerth#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "girth"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰerdʰ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)θ",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)θ/1 syllable",
"en:Horse tack"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "breast girth"
},
{
"word": "breast-girth"
},
{
"word": "girthen"
},
{
"word": "girthful"
},
{
"word": "girth-galled"
},
{
"word": "girthless"
},
{
"word": "girthly"
},
{
"word": "girthsome"
},
{
"word": "girth strap"
},
{
"word": "girthy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰerdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "girth"
},
"expansion": "Middle English girth",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gerth"
},
"expansion": "gerth",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gyrth"
},
"expansion": "gyrth",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "gjǫrð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gjǫrð",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gerdō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gerdō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰerdʰ-",
"t": "to encircle, enclose; belt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ- (“to encircle, enclose; belt”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐌰 (gairda)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gjörð"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic gjörð",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gurt"
},
"expansion": "German Gurt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gird"
},
"expansion": "English gird",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ngërthej",
"t": "to tie, bind, fasten"
},
"expansion": "Albanian ngërthej (“to tie, bind, fasten”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English girth, gerth, gyrth, from Old Norse gjǫrð, from Proto-Germanic *gerdō, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ- (“to encircle, enclose; belt”). Cognate with Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐌰 (gairda), Icelandic gjörð. Also related to German Gurt, English gird, Albanian ngërthej (“to tie, bind, fasten”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "girths",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "girth (countable and uncountable, plural girths)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1929, Baldwyn Dyke Acland, chapter 8, in Filibuster",
"text": "He was standing on the offside of his horse, holding up the flap of his saddle, with the surcingle loosened, and was pointing to the girths. Close to their attachment to the saddle they had been almost cut through with a knife.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A band passed under the belly of an animal, which holds a saddle or a harness saddle in place."
],
"links": [
[
"saddle",
"saddle"
],
[
"harness saddle",
"harness saddle"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The part of an animal around which the girth fits."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"One's waistline circumference, most often a large one."
],
"links": [
[
"waistline",
"waistline"
],
[
"circumference",
"circumference"
],
[
"large",
"large"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) One's waistline circumference, most often a large one."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"informal",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A small horizontal brace or girder."
],
"links": [
[
"brace",
"brace"
],
[
"girder",
"girder"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The distance measured around an object."
],
"links": [
[
"distance",
"distance"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Graph theory"
],
"glosses": [
"The length of the shortest cycle in a graph."
],
"links": [
[
"graph theory",
"graph theory"
],
[
"length",
"length"
],
[
"cycle",
"cycle"
],
[
"graph",
"graph"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(graph theory) The length of the shortest cycle in a graph."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"graph-theory",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɜːθ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɝθ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)θ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-girth.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-girth.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-girth.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-girth.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-girth.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "circumference"
},
{
"word": "cinch"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "A band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place",
"word": "örkən"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "A band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "kəfə"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "A band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cingla"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "A band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "podpěnka"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "A band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "podbřišník"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "A band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "singel"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "A band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cenlla"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "A band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cincha"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "A band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "atafal"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "saṭe",
"sense": "A band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place",
"word": "სატე"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "A band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sattelgurt"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "A band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place",
"word": "selkänahka"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "A band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place",
"word": "kati"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "A band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place",
"word": "gerth"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "A band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cilha"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "A band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cincha"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "A band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sadelgjord"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "A band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place",
"word": "satiyan"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "A band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place",
"word": "paniyan"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "poprúha",
"sense": "A band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "попру́га"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "A band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place",
"word": "gılonc (diq)"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obikolka",
"sense": "the distance measured around an object",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "обиколка"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the distance measured around an object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obvod"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the distance measured around an object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "omtrek"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the distance measured around an object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "omvang"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the distance measured around an object",
"word": "ympärysmitta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the distance measured around an object",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "circonférence"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "garšemoxveva",
"sense": "the distance measured around an object",
"word": "გარშემოხვევა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "garšemorṭq̇ma",
"sense": "the distance measured around an object",
"word": "გარშემორტყმა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the distance measured around an object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Umfang"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hekef",
"sense": "the distance measured around an object",
"word": "היקף"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the distance measured around an object",
"word": "kerület"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the distance measured around an object",
"word": "körfogat"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the distance measured around an object",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "circonferenza"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "obem",
"sense": "the distance measured around an object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "обем"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "the distance measured around an object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "omkrets"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the distance measured around an object",
"word": "circunferência"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obxvát",
"sense": "the distance measured around an object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "обхва́т"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the distance measured around an object",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "circunferencia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the distance measured around an object",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "omkrets"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the distance measured around an object",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "omfång"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "okrúžnistʹ",
"sense": "the distance measured around an object",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "окру́жність"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "equipment",
"word": "satulavyö"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "equipment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sattelgurt"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "equipment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gjörð"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "equipment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "söðulgjörð"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "equipment",
"word": "gurto"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kolan za sedlo",
"sense": "equipment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "колан за седло"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "equipment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "salgjord"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "equipment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "popręg"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podprúga",
"sense": "equipment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "подпру́га"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "equipment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cincha"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "equipment",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sadelgjord"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "equipment",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gjord"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "graph theory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maille"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "graph theory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cintura"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "graph theory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calibro"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "graph theory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cintura"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "graph theory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cintura"
}
],
"word": "girth"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰerdʰ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)θ",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)θ/1 syllable",
"en:Horse tack"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰerdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "girth"
},
"expansion": "Middle English girth",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gerth"
},
"expansion": "gerth",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gyrth"
},
"expansion": "gyrth",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "gjǫrð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gjǫrð",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gerdō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gerdō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰerdʰ-",
"t": "to encircle, enclose; belt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ- (“to encircle, enclose; belt”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐌰 (gairda)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gjörð"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic gjörð",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gurt"
},
"expansion": "German Gurt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gird"
},
"expansion": "English gird",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ngërthej",
"t": "to tie, bind, fasten"
},
"expansion": "Albanian ngërthej (“to tie, bind, fasten”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English girth, gerth, gyrth, from Old Norse gjǫrð, from Proto-Germanic *gerdō, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ- (“to encircle, enclose; belt”). Cognate with Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐌰 (gairda), Icelandic gjörð. Also related to German Gurt, English gird, Albanian ngërthej (“to tie, bind, fasten”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "girths",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "girthing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "girthed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "girthed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "girth (third-person singular simple present girths, present participle girthing, simple past and past participle girthed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To bind as if with a girth or band."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɜːθ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɝθ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)θ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-girth.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-girth.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-girth.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-girth.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-girth.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "girth"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "girth",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "grith"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of grith"
],
"links": [
[
"grith",
"grith#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "girth"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "girth",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gerth"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gerth"
],
"links": [
[
"gerth",
"gerth#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "girth"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.