See grith on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for grith meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "grith"
},
"expansion": "Middle English grith",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "griþ"
},
"expansion": "griþ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "griþ"
},
"expansion": "Old English griþ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "grið",
"4": "",
"5": "domicile, home"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grið (“domicile, home”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frith"
},
"expansion": "frith",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "griþian",
"3": "",
"4": "to make peace"
},
"expansion": "griþian (“to make peace”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English grith, griþ, from Late Old English griþ, from Old Norse grið (“domicile, home”), in the plural with a meaning \"truce, peace; sanctuary, asylum\".\nThe English word is attested from the early 11th century, and after the end of the Anglo-Saxon period assumed a meaning of peace in general, especially by association with frith. The word became obsolete by the 16th century, or during the 17th century in Scottish English, but was revived in the context of historical novels in the 19th century.\nThe verb griþian (“to make peace”) appears in the Laws of Æthelred (Þæt hi Godes cirican æȝhwar ȝeorne griðian and friðian) and in Middle English is attested occasionally during the 13th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "griths",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "grith (countable and uncountable, plural griths)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 54 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Guaranteed security, sanctuary, safe conduct."
],
"id": "en-grith-en-noun-akjXFopU",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Guaranteed security, sanctuary, safe conduct."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 54 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 62 1 1 14 2 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 64 1 1 14 2 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Security, peace or protection guaranteed in particular instances in Old English law."
],
"id": "en-grith-en-noun-yAzUAY7Z",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Security, peace or protection guaranteed in particular instances in Old English law."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"historical",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A place of protection, a sanctuary."
],
"id": "en-grith-en-noun-07i5mYUZ",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A place of protection, a sanctuary."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"historical",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹɪθ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪθ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-grith.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-grith.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-grith.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-grith.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-grith.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "asylum"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"grith"
],
"word": "grith"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grith"
},
"expansion": "English: grith",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: grith"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "griþ"
},
"expansion": "Old English griþ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "grið"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grið",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Old English griþ, from Old Norse grið.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grith",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "grith (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "griþen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"peace (lack of fighting)"
],
"id": "en-grith-enm-noun-bbqlqgX9",
"links": [
[
"peace",
"peace"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"peaceableness, tranquility"
],
"id": "en-grith-enm-noun-SLhXIvgO",
"links": [
[
"peaceableness",
"peaceableness"
],
[
"tranquility",
"tranquility"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 15 40 15 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Diplomacy",
"orig": "enm:Diplomacy",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 15 49 8 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "enm:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"refuge, sanctuary"
],
"id": "en-grith-enm-noun-EB0HUUj9",
"links": [
[
"refuge",
"refuge"
],
[
"sanctuary",
"sanctuary"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But this tree was put in my forest, because I want it to have protection […]",
"ref": "c. 1300, “Of þe state of þingis be-fore adam synnid”, in Þe Cours of þe Werlde (Cursor Mundi, Fairfax Ms. 14), page 7b, lines 657–658",
"text": "bot þis tree ys done in my friþe / for I. wil þat hit haue griþe[…]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"safety, protection"
],
"id": "en-grith-enm-noun-BSJ~qf5N",
"links": [
[
"safety",
"safety"
],
[
"protection",
"protection"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mercy, leniency"
],
"id": "en-grith-enm-noun-KAGNYs71",
"links": [
[
"mercy",
"mercy"
],
[
"leniency",
"leniency"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡriθ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡirθ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "girth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grið"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "griþ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "griþe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "griþþ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gryth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gryþ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gryþe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gyrth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gyrþe"
}
],
"word": "grith"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɪθ",
"Rhymes:English/ɪθ/1 syllable",
"enm:Diplomacy",
"enm:Law"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "grith"
},
"expansion": "Middle English grith",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "griþ"
},
"expansion": "griþ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "griþ"
},
"expansion": "Old English griþ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "grið",
"4": "",
"5": "domicile, home"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grið (“domicile, home”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frith"
},
"expansion": "frith",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "griþian",
"3": "",
"4": "to make peace"
},
"expansion": "griþian (“to make peace”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English grith, griþ, from Late Old English griþ, from Old Norse grið (“domicile, home”), in the plural with a meaning \"truce, peace; sanctuary, asylum\".\nThe English word is attested from the early 11th century, and after the end of the Anglo-Saxon period assumed a meaning of peace in general, especially by association with frith. The word became obsolete by the 16th century, or during the 17th century in Scottish English, but was revived in the context of historical novels in the 19th century.\nThe verb griþian (“to make peace”) appears in the Laws of Æthelred (Þæt hi Godes cirican æȝhwar ȝeorne griðian and friðian) and in Middle English is attested occasionally during the 13th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "griths",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "grith (countable and uncountable, plural griths)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Guaranteed security, sanctuary, safe conduct."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Guaranteed security, sanctuary, safe conduct."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Security, peace or protection guaranteed in particular instances in Old English law."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Security, peace or protection guaranteed in particular instances in Old English law."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"historical",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A place of protection, a sanctuary."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A place of protection, a sanctuary."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"historical",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹɪθ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪθ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-grith.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-grith.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-grith.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-grith.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-grith.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "asylum"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"grith"
],
"word": "grith"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"enm:Diplomacy",
"enm:Law"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grith"
},
"expansion": "English: grith",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: grith"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "griþ"
},
"expansion": "Old English griþ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "grið"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grið",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Old English griþ, from Old Norse grið.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grith",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "grith (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "griþen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"peace (lack of fighting)"
],
"links": [
[
"peace",
"peace"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"peaceableness, tranquility"
],
"links": [
[
"peaceableness",
"peaceableness"
],
[
"tranquility",
"tranquility"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"refuge, sanctuary"
],
"links": [
[
"refuge",
"refuge"
],
[
"sanctuary",
"sanctuary"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But this tree was put in my forest, because I want it to have protection […]",
"ref": "c. 1300, “Of þe state of þingis be-fore adam synnid”, in Þe Cours of þe Werlde (Cursor Mundi, Fairfax Ms. 14), page 7b, lines 657–658",
"text": "bot þis tree ys done in my friþe / for I. wil þat hit haue griþe[…]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"safety, protection"
],
"links": [
[
"safety",
"safety"
],
[
"protection",
"protection"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mercy, leniency"
],
"links": [
[
"mercy",
"mercy"
],
[
"leniency",
"leniency"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡriθ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡirθ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "girth"
},
{
"word": "grið"
},
{
"word": "griþ"
},
{
"word": "griþe"
},
{
"word": "griþþ"
},
{
"word": "gryth"
},
{
"word": "gryþ"
},
{
"word": "gryþe"
},
{
"word": "gyrth"
},
{
"word": "gyrþe"
}
],
"word": "grith"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.