"grith" meaning in All languages combined

See grith on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ɡɹɪθ/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-grith.wav Forms: griths [plural]
Rhymes: -ɪθ Etymology: From Middle English grith, griþ, from Late Old English griþ, from Old Norse grið (“domicile, home”), in the plural with a meaning "truce, peace; sanctuary, asylum". The English word is attested from the early 11th century, and after the end of the Anglo-Saxon period assumed a meaning of peace in general, especially by association with frith. The word became obsolete by the 16th century, or during the 17th century in Scottish English, but was revived in the context of historical novels in the 19th century. The verb griþian (“to make peace”) appears in the Laws of Æthelred (Þæt hi Godes cirican æȝhwar ȝeorne griðian and friðian) and in Middle English is attested occasionally during the 13th century. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|grith}} Middle English grith, {{inh|en|ang|griþ}} Old English griþ, {{der|en|non|grið||domicile, home}} Old Norse grið (“domicile, home”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} grith (countable and uncountable, plural griths)
  1. (obsolete) Guaranteed security, sanctuary, safe conduct. Tags: countable, obsolete, uncountable
    Sense id: en-grith-en-noun-akjXFopU Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 46 53 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 33 37 2 2 18 4 1 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 37 35 1 1 20 3 1 2
  2. (historical) Security, peace or protection guaranteed in particular instances in Old English law. Tags: countable, historical, uncountable
    Sense id: en-grith-en-noun-yAzUAY7Z Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 46 53 1 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 27 51 1 1 15 2 1 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 33 37 2 2 18 4 1 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 37 35 1 1 20 3 1 2
  3. (historical) A place of protection, a sanctuary. Tags: countable, historical, uncountable
    Sense id: en-grith-en-noun-07i5mYUZ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: asylum

Noun [Middle English]

IPA: /ɡriθ/, /ɡirθ/
Etymology: From Late Old English griþ, from Old Norse grið. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|griþ}} Old English griþ, {{der|enm|non|grið}} Old Norse grið Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} grith, {{enm-noun|-}} grith (uncountable) Forms: girth [alternative], grið [alternative], griþ [alternative], griþe [alternative], griþþ [alternative], gryth [alternative], gryþ [alternative], gryþe [alternative], gyrth [alternative], gyrþe [alternative]
  1. peace (lack of fighting) Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-grith-enm-noun-bbqlqgX9
  2. peaceableness, tranquility Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-grith-enm-noun-SLhXIvgO Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 33 37 2 2 18 4 1 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 37 35 1 1 20 3 1 2
  3. refuge, sanctuary Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Diplomacy, Law
    Sense id: en-grith-enm-noun-EB0HUUj9 Disambiguation of Diplomacy: 15 15 40 15 15 Disambiguation of Law: 19 15 49 8 8
  4. safety, protection Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-grith-enm-noun-BSJ~qf5N
  5. mercy, leniency Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-grith-enm-noun-KAGNYs71
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: griþen

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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          "english": "But this tree was put in my forest, because I want it to have protection […]",
          "ref": "c. 1300, “Of þe state of þingis be-fore adam synnid”, in Þe Cours of þe Werlde (Cursor Mundi, Fairfax Ms. 14), page 7b, lines 657–658:",
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        [
          "refuge",
          "refuge"
        ],
        [
          "sanctuary",
          "sanctuary"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "But this tree was put in my forest, because I want it to have protection […]",
          "ref": "c. 1300, “Of þe state of þingis be-fore adam synnid”, in Þe Cours of þe Werlde (Cursor Mundi, Fairfax Ms. 14), page 7b, lines 657–658:",
          "text": "bot þis tree ys done in my friþe / for I. wil þat hit haue griþe[…]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "safety, protection"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "safety",
          "safety"
        ],
        [
          "protection",
          "protection"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mercy, leniency"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mercy",
          "mercy"
        ],
        [
          "leniency",
          "leniency"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡriθ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡirθ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grith"
}

Download raw JSONL data for grith meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.