griþen in All languages combined

IPA: /ˈɡriðən/, /ˈɡreːðən/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Old English griþian; equivalent to grith + -en (infinitival suffix). Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|griþian}} Old English griþian, {{af|enm|grith|-en|id2=infinitival|pos2=infinitival suffix}} grith + -en (infinitival suffix) Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} griþen Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|griþ|inf2=0}} Forms: weak [table-tags], griþen [infinitive], to griþen [infinitive], griþe [first-person, present, singular], griþed [first-person, past, singular], griþest [present, second-person, singular], griþedest [past, second-person, singular], griþeth [present, singular, third-person], griþed [past, singular, third-person], griþe [present, singular, subjunctive], griþed [past, singular, subjunctive], griþe [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], griþen [plural, present], griþe [plural, present], griþeden [past, plural], griþede [past, plural], griþeth [imperative, plural, present], griþe [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], griþynge [participle, present], griþende [participle, present], griþed [participle, past], ygriþed [participle, past]

Alternative forms

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "griþian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English griþian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "grith",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "infinitival",
        "pos2": "infinitival suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "grith + -en (infinitival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English griþian; equivalent to grith + -en (infinitival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griþen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to griþen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griþe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griþed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griþest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griþedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griþeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griþed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griþe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griþed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griþe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griþen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griþe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griþeden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griþede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griþeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griþe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griþynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griþende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griþed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ygriþed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "griþen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "griþ",
        "inf2": "0"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 19 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Early Middle English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 29 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 11 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make peace"
      ],
      "id": "en-griþen-enm-verb-7pljZ~nd",
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "peace",
          "peace"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To protect; to guard"
      ],
      "id": "en-griþen-enm-verb-YaOYbcSh",
      "links": [
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ],
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To release from captivity"
      ],
      "id": "en-griþen-enm-verb-~UfcN2fs",
      "links": [
        [
          "release",
          "release"
        ],
        [
          "captivity",
          "captivity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡriðən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡreːðən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "greþie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gridien"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "griðien"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "griþie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gyrth"
    }
  ],
  "word": "griþen"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Early Middle English",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "griþian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English griþian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "grith",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "infinitival",
        "pos2": "infinitival suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "grith + -en (infinitival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English griþian; equivalent to grith + -en (infinitival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griþen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to griþen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griþe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griþed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griþest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griþedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griþeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griþed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griþe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griþed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griþe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griþen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griþe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griþeden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griþede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griþeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griþe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griþynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griþende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griþed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ygriþed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "griþen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "griþ",
        "inf2": "0"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To make peace"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "peace",
          "peace"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To protect; to guard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ],
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To release from captivity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "release",
          "release"
        ],
        [
          "captivity",
          "captivity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡriðən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡreːðən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "greþie"
    },
    {
      "word": "gridien"
    },
    {
      "word": "griðien"
    },
    {
      "word": "griþie"
    },
    {
      "word": "gyrth"
    }
  ],
  "word": "griþen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"griþen" meaning in All languages combined

Verb [Middle English]

Alternative forms