See girth in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "breast girth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "breast-girth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "girthen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "girthful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "girth-galled"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "girthless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "girthly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "girthsome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "girth strap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "girthy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰerdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "girth"
},
"expansion": "Middle English girth",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "gjǫrð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gjǫrð",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gerdō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gerdō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰerdʰ-",
"t": "to encircle, enclose; belt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ- (“to encircle, enclose; belt”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐌰 (gairda)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gjörð"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic gjörð",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gurt"
},
"expansion": "German Gurt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gird"
},
"expansion": "English gird",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ngërthej",
"t": "to tie, bind, fasten"
},
"expansion": "Albanian ngërthej (“to tie, bind, fasten”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English girth, gerth, gyrth, from Old Norse gjǫrð, from Proto-Germanic *gerdō, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ- (“to encircle, enclose; belt”). Cognate with Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐌰 (gairda), Icelandic gjörð. Also related to German Gurt, English gird, Albanian ngërthej (“to tie, bind, fasten”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "girths",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "girth (countable and uncountable, plural girths)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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},
{
"_dis": "53 6 15 8 3 12 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Horse tack",
"orig": "en:Horse tack",
"parents": [
"Animal riding",
"Horses",
"Tools",
"Transport",
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Fundamental",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1929, Baldwyn Dyke Acland, chapter 8, in Filibuster:",
"text": "He was standing on the offside of his horse, holding up the flap of his saddle, with the surcingle loosened, and was pointing to the girths. Close to their attachment to the saddle they had been almost cut through with a knife.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A band passed under the belly of an animal, which holds a saddle or a harness saddle in place."
],
"id": "en-girth-en-noun-4WNBQ2PT",
"links": [
[
"saddle",
"saddle"
],
[
"harness saddle",
"harness saddle"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "82 3 6 3 1 5",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "A band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palldëm"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 3 6 3 1 5",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "A band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "qingël"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 3 6 3 1 5",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "A band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vithatore"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 3 6 3 1 5",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "A band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nënbishte"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 3 6 3 1 5",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "A band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "praqe"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 3 6 3 1 5",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "A band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stragalë"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 3 6 3 1 5",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "A band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place",
"word": "örkən"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 3 6 3 1 5",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "A band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "kəfə"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 3 6 3 1 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "A band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cingla"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 3 6 3 1 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "A band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "podpěnka"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 3 6 3 1 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "A band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "podbřišník"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 3 6 3 1 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "A band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "singel"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 3 6 3 1 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "A band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cenlla"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 3 6 3 1 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "A band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cincha"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 3 6 3 1 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "A band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "atafal"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 3 6 3 1 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "saṭe",
"sense": "A band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place",
"word": "სატე"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 3 6 3 1 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "A band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sattelgurt"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 3 6 3 1 5",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "A band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place",
"word": "selkänahka"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 3 6 3 1 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "A band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place",
"word": "kati"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 3 6 3 1 5",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "A band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place",
"word": "gerth"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 3 6 3 1 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "A band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cilha"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 3 6 3 1 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podprúga",
"sense": "A band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "подпру́га"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 3 6 3 1 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "A band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cincha"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 3 6 3 1 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "A band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sadelgjord"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 3 6 3 1 5",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "A band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place",
"word": "satiyan"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 3 6 3 1 5",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "A band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place",
"word": "paniyan"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 3 6 3 1 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "poprúha",
"sense": "A band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "попру́га"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 3 6 3 1 5",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "A band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place",
"word": "gılonc (diq)"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 11 17 15 0 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "equipment",
"word": "satulavyö"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 11 17 15 0 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "equipment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sattelgurt"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 11 17 15 0 6",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "equipment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gjörð"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 11 17 15 0 6",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "equipment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "söðulgjörð"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 11 17 15 0 6",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "equipment",
"word": "gurto"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 11 17 15 0 6",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kolan za sedlo",
"sense": "equipment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "колан за седло"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 11 17 15 0 6",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "equipment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "salgjord"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 11 17 15 0 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "equipment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "popręg"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 11 17 15 0 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podprúga",
"sense": "equipment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "подпру́га"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 11 17 15 0 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "equipment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cincha"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 11 17 15 0 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "equipment",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sadelgjord"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 11 17 15 0 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "equipment",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gjord"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The part of an animal around which the girth fits."
],
"id": "en-girth-en-noun-e-RFjisN",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1716 March 16 (Gregorian calendar), Joseph Addison, “The Free-holder: No. 22. Monday, March 5. [1716.]”, in The Works of the Right Honourable Joseph Addison, Esq; […], volume IV, London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], published 1721, →OCLC:",
"text": "He's a lusty, jolly fellow, that lives well, at least three yards in the girth.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One's waistline circumference, most often a large one."
],
"id": "en-girth-en-noun-Od25GTJ5",
"links": [
[
"waistline",
"waistline"
],
[
"circumference",
"circumference"
],
[
"large",
"large"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) One's waistline circumference, most often a large one."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"informal",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A small horizontal brace or girder."
],
"id": "en-girth-en-noun-zPMKVArZ",
"links": [
[
"brace",
"brace"
],
[
"girder",
"girder"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The distance measured around an object."
],
"id": "en-girth-en-noun-weHXmuMg",
"links": [
[
"distance",
"distance"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 0 96 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obikolka",
"sense": "the distance measured around an object",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "обиколка"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 0 96 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the distance measured around an object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obvod"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 0 96 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the distance measured around an object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "omtrek"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 0 96 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the distance measured around an object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "omvang"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 0 96 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the distance measured around an object",
"word": "ympärysmitta"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 0 96 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the distance measured around an object",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "circonférence"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 0 96 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the distance measured around an object",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tour"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 0 96 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "garšemoxveva",
"sense": "the distance measured around an object",
"word": "გარშემოხვევა"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 0 96 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "garšemorṭq̇ma",
"sense": "the distance measured around an object",
"word": "გარშემორტყმა"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 0 96 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the distance measured around an object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Umfang"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 0 96 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hekef",
"sense": "the distance measured around an object",
"word": "היקף"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 0 96 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the distance measured around an object",
"word": "kerület"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 0 96 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the distance measured around an object",
"word": "körfogat"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 0 96 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the distance measured around an object",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "circonferenza"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 0 96 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "obem",
"sense": "the distance measured around an object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "обем"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 0 96 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "the distance measured around an object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "omkrets"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 0 96 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the distance measured around an object",
"word": "circunferência"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 0 96 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obxvát",
"sense": "the distance measured around an object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "обхва́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 0 96 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the distance measured around an object",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "circunferencia"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 0 96 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the distance measured around an object",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "omkrets"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 0 96 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the distance measured around an object",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "omfång"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 0 96 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "okrúžnistʹ",
"sense": "the distance measured around an object",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "окру́жність"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Graph theory",
"orig": "en:Graph theory",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Visualization",
"Formal sciences",
"Computing",
"Interdisciplinary fields",
"Sciences",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The length of the shortest cycle in a graph."
],
"id": "en-girth-en-noun-1zDui28P",
"links": [
[
"graph theory",
"graph theory"
],
[
"length",
"length"
],
[
"cycle",
"cycle"
],
[
"graph",
"graph"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(graph theory) The length of the shortest cycle in a graph."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"graph-theory",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "15 1 28 10 0 45",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "graph theory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maille"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 1 28 10 0 45",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "graph theory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cintura"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 1 28 10 0 45",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "graph theory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calibro"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 1 28 10 0 45",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "graph theory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cintura"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 1 28 10 0 45",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "graph theory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cintura"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɜːθ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-girth.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-girth.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-girth.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɝθ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)θ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "circumference"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cinch"
}
],
"word": "girth"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰerdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"3": "girth"
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"expansion": "Middle English girth",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "gjǫrð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gjǫrð",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gem-pro",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gjörð"
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"expansion": "Icelandic gjörð",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gurt"
},
"expansion": "German Gurt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gird"
},
"expansion": "English gird",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ngërthej",
"t": "to tie, bind, fasten"
},
"expansion": "Albanian ngërthej (“to tie, bind, fasten”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English girth, gerth, gyrth, from Old Norse gjǫrð, from Proto-Germanic *gerdō, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ- (“to encircle, enclose; belt”). Cognate with Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐌰 (gairda), Icelandic gjörð. Also related to German Gurt, English gird, Albanian ngërthej (“to tie, bind, fasten”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "girths",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "girthing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "girthed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "girthed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To bind as if with a girth or band."
],
"id": "en-girth-en-verb-ba5g8yS7"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɜːθ/",
"tags": [
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-girth.wav",
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{
"ipa": "/ɡɝθ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)θ"
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],
"word": "girth"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰerdʰ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)θ",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)θ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"en:Horse tack"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "breast girth"
},
{
"word": "breast-girth"
},
{
"word": "girthen"
},
{
"word": "girthful"
},
{
"word": "girth-galled"
},
{
"word": "girthless"
},
{
"word": "girthly"
},
{
"word": "girthsome"
},
{
"word": "girth strap"
},
{
"word": "girthy"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"args": {
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{
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{
"args": {
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"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Icelandic gjörð",
"name": "cog"
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{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gurt"
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"expansion": "German Gurt",
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gird"
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"expansion": "English gird",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
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"t": "to tie, bind, fasten"
},
"expansion": "Albanian ngërthej (“to tie, bind, fasten”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English girth, gerth, gyrth, from Old Norse gjǫrð, from Proto-Germanic *gerdō, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ- (“to encircle, enclose; belt”). Cognate with Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐌰 (gairda), Icelandic gjörð. Also related to German Gurt, English gird, Albanian ngërthej (“to tie, bind, fasten”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "girths",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1929, Baldwyn Dyke Acland, chapter 8, in Filibuster:",
"text": "He was standing on the offside of his horse, holding up the flap of his saddle, with the surcingle loosened, and was pointing to the girths. Close to their attachment to the saddle they had been almost cut through with a knife.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A band passed under the belly of an animal, which holds a saddle or a harness saddle in place."
],
"links": [
[
"saddle",
"saddle"
],
[
"harness saddle",
"harness saddle"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The part of an animal around which the girth fits."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1716 March 16 (Gregorian calendar), Joseph Addison, “The Free-holder: No. 22. Monday, March 5. [1716.]”, in The Works of the Right Honourable Joseph Addison, Esq; […], volume IV, London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], published 1721, →OCLC:",
"text": "He's a lusty, jolly fellow, that lives well, at least three yards in the girth.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One's waistline circumference, most often a large one."
],
"links": [
[
"waistline",
"waistline"
],
[
"circumference",
"circumference"
],
[
"large",
"large"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) One's waistline circumference, most often a large one."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"informal",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A small horizontal brace or girder."
],
"links": [
[
"brace",
"brace"
],
[
"girder",
"girder"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The distance measured around an object."
],
"links": [
[
"distance",
"distance"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"The length of the shortest cycle in a graph."
],
"links": [
[
"graph theory",
"graph theory"
],
[
"length",
"length"
],
[
"cycle",
"cycle"
],
[
"graph",
"graph"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(graph theory) The length of the shortest cycle in a graph."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"graph-theory",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/ɡɜːθ/",
"tags": [
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]
},
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{
"ipa": "/ɡɝθ/",
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},
{
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "circumference"
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{
"word": "cinch"
}
],
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{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "A band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palldëm"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "A band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "qingël"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "A band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vithatore"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "A band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nënbishte"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "A band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "praqe"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "A band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stragalë"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "A band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place",
"word": "örkən"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "A band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "kəfə"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "A band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cingla"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "A band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "podpěnka"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "A band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "podbřišník"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "A band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "singel"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "A band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cenlla"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "A band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cincha"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "A band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "atafal"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "saṭe",
"sense": "A band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place",
"word": "სატე"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "A band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sattelgurt"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "A band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place",
"word": "selkänahka"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "A band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place",
"word": "kati"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "A band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place",
"word": "gerth"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "A band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cilha"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podprúga",
"sense": "A band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "подпру́га"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "A band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cincha"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "A band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sadelgjord"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "A band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place",
"word": "satiyan"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "A band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place",
"word": "paniyan"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "poprúha",
"sense": "A band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "попру́га"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "A band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place",
"word": "gılonc (diq)"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obikolka",
"sense": "the distance measured around an object",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "обиколка"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the distance measured around an object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obvod"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the distance measured around an object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "omtrek"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the distance measured around an object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "omvang"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the distance measured around an object",
"word": "ympärysmitta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the distance measured around an object",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "circonférence"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the distance measured around an object",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tour"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "garšemoxveva",
"sense": "the distance measured around an object",
"word": "გარშემოხვევა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "garšemorṭq̇ma",
"sense": "the distance measured around an object",
"word": "გარშემორტყმა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the distance measured around an object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Umfang"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hekef",
"sense": "the distance measured around an object",
"word": "היקף"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the distance measured around an object",
"word": "kerület"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the distance measured around an object",
"word": "körfogat"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the distance measured around an object",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "circonferenza"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "obem",
"sense": "the distance measured around an object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "обем"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "the distance measured around an object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "omkrets"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the distance measured around an object",
"word": "circunferência"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obxvát",
"sense": "the distance measured around an object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "обхва́т"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the distance measured around an object",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "circunferencia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the distance measured around an object",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "omkrets"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the distance measured around an object",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "omfång"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "okrúžnistʹ",
"sense": "the distance measured around an object",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "окру́жність"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "equipment",
"word": "satulavyö"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "equipment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sattelgurt"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "equipment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gjörð"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "equipment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "söðulgjörð"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "equipment",
"word": "gurto"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kolan za sedlo",
"sense": "equipment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "колан за седло"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "equipment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "salgjord"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "equipment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "popręg"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podprúga",
"sense": "equipment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "подпру́га"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "equipment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cincha"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "equipment",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sadelgjord"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "equipment",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gjord"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "graph theory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maille"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "graph theory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cintura"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "graph theory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calibro"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "graph theory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cintura"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "graph theory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cintura"
}
],
"word": "girth"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰerdʰ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)θ",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)θ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"en:Horse tack"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰerdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "girth"
},
"expansion": "Middle English girth",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "gjǫrð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gjǫrð",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gerdō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gerdō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰerdʰ-",
"t": "to encircle, enclose; belt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ- (“to encircle, enclose; belt”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐌰 (gairda)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gjörð"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic gjörð",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gurt"
},
"expansion": "German Gurt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gird"
},
"expansion": "English gird",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ngërthej",
"t": "to tie, bind, fasten"
},
"expansion": "Albanian ngërthej (“to tie, bind, fasten”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English girth, gerth, gyrth, from Old Norse gjǫrð, from Proto-Germanic *gerdō, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ- (“to encircle, enclose; belt”). Cognate with Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐌰 (gairda), Icelandic gjörð. Also related to German Gurt, English gird, Albanian ngërthej (“to tie, bind, fasten”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "girths",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "girthing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "girthed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "girthed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "girth (third-person singular simple present girths, present participle girthing, simple past and past participle girthed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To bind as if with a girth or band."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɜːθ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-girth.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-girth.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-girth.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-girth.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-girth.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɝθ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)θ"
}
],
"word": "girth"
}
Download raw JSONL data for girth meaning in English (19.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.