See radius on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Bohr radius" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Debye radius" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Earth radius" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hydraulic radius" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "potato radius" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "radius arm" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "radius bar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "radius of action" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "radius of convergence" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "radius of curvature" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "radius of gyration" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "radius rod" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "radius vector" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Schwarzschild radius" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sight radius" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "van der Waals radius" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "radius", "4": "", "5": "ray" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin radius (“ray”)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ray" }, "expansion": "Doublet of ray", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin radius (“ray”). Doublet of ray.", "forms": [ { "form": "radii", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "radiuses", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "radii", "2": "+" }, "expansion": "radius (plural radii or radiuses)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ra‧di‧us" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "radial" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "radiad" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "radiate" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "radiation" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "en:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "All topics", "Health", "Fundamental", "Body" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "29 9 18 8 3 22 10 2", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { 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"kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 13 14 8 3 18 10 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Breton translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 10 14 8 3 19 11 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 17 16 7 3 14 11 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Burmese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 10 15 8 3 19 11 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 9 15 7 3 20 10 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Cebuano translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 14 14 8 5 16 12 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 11 13 7 2 18 9 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 9 15 8 4 20 10 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 15 13 9 5 16 13 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 9 15 8 3 20 9 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 13 14 8 3 18 10 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Estonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 13 14 8 3 18 10 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Faroese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 11 13 7 3 18 10 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 10 15 7 3 20 10 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 10 15 8 3 19 11 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Friulian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 10 15 8 3 19 11 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 15 14 7 3 18 11 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 9 15 8 3 19 11 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 11 14 8 5 15 15 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 14 14 7 3 18 10 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Gujarati translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 12 14 8 3 19 11 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 9 13 9 4 17 13 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hindi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 13 13 8 5 13 15 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 10 15 8 3 19 11 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 8 15 11 3 19 12 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ido translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 13 14 8 3 18 10 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 10 14 8 3 20 11 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 9 15 8 3 20 9 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 9 15 8 3 20 9 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 10 15 8 3 19 11 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 11 14 8 3 19 10 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kannada translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 13 14 8 3 18 10 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 10 15 8 3 19 11 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 13 14 8 3 18 10 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latvian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 13 14 8 3 18 10 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 13 14 8 3 18 10 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 13 14 8 3 18 10 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malay translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 15 15 7 3 14 11 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 10 15 8 3 19 11 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 12 15 7 3 19 10 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Marathi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 11 14 8 4 18 12 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mongolian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 8 17 6 2 24 7 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 11 14 8 3 18 11 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 8 18 7 2 24 8 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 8 15 11 7 14 17 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Old English translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 13 14 8 3 18 10 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 15 13 7 3 17 10 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 12 15 10 3 18 10 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 10 15 8 3 19 11 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Punjabi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 10 15 8 3 19 11 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 10 15 8 3 20 9 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 11 14 8 3 19 11 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 13 14 8 3 19 10 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 13 14 8 3 18 10 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 13 14 8 3 18 10 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 8 18 6 3 21 10 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 10 15 8 3 19 11 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 10 14 7 3 18 10 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 11 14 8 3 19 10 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Telugu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 14 14 7 3 18 10 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 10 15 8 3 19 11 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 12 14 8 3 19 11 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 9 15 7 3 20 10 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Urdu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 14 14 7 3 18 10 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 9 15 8 3 20 9 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Volapük translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 9 15 7 3 20 10 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 9 15 7 3 20 10 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 12 13 5 3 15 9 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Bones", "orig": "en:Bones", "parents": [ "Skeleton", "Body parts", "Body", "Anatomy", "All topics", "Biology", "Medicine", "Fundamental", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "Health" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1808, John Barclay, The Muscular Motions of the Human Body, →OCLC, page 396:", "text": "It is also obvious, and proved by experiment, that the rotatory motions observed in the hand proceed from the rotatory motions of the radius.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The long bone in the forearm, on the side of the thumb." ], "id": "en-radius-en-noun-BnGNiC-k", "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "bone", "bone" ], [ "forearm", "forearm" ], [ "thumb", "thumb" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) The long bone in the forearm, on the side of the thumb." ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Zoology", "orig": "en:Zoology", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "The lighter bone (or fused portion of bone) in the forelimb of an animal." ], "id": "en-radius-en-noun-PvACRdHX", "links": [ [ "zoology", "zoology" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(zoology) The lighter bone (or fused portion of bone) in the forelimb of an animal." ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences", "zoology" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "36 58 0 2 0 0 4", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kuʕbura", "sense": "bone (human)", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "كُعْبُرَة" }, { "_dis1": "36 58 0 2 0 0 4", "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kuʕbura", "sense": "bone (human)", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "feminine" ], "word": "كعبرة" }, { "_dis1": "36 58 0 2 0 0 4", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "čačančʻoskr", "sense": "bone (human)", "word": "ճաճանչոսկր" }, { "_dis1": "36 58 0 2 0 0 4", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "lǎčeva kost", "sense": "bone (human)", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "лъчева кост" }, { "_dis1": "36 58 0 2 0 0 4", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "bone (human)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "radi" }, { "_dis1": "36 58 0 2 0 0 4", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "ráogǔ", "sense": "bone (human)", "word": "橈骨 /桡骨" }, { "_dis1": "36 58 0 2 0 0 4", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "bone (human)", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vřetenní kost" }, { "_dis1": "36 58 0 2 0 0 4", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "bone (human)", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "spaakbeen" }, { "_dis1": "36 58 0 2 0 0 4", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "bone (human)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "radius" }, { "_dis1": "36 58 0 2 0 0 4", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "bone (human)", "word": "radiuso" }, { "_dis1": "36 58 0 2 0 0 4", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "bone (human)", "word": "värttinäluu" }, { "_dis1": "36 58 0 2 0 0 4", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "bone (human)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "radius" }, { "_dis1": "36 58 0 2 0 0 4", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "bone (human)", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Speiche" }, { "_dis1": "36 58 0 2 0 0 4", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "bone (human)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Radius" }, { "_dis1": "36 58 0 2 0 0 4", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kerkída", "sense": "bone (human)", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "κερκίδα" }, { "_dis1": "36 58 0 2 0 0 4", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "bone (human)", "word": "orsócsont" }, { "_dis1": "36 58 0 2 0 0 4", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "bone (human)", "word": "radiuso" }, { "_dis1": "36 58 0 2 0 0 4", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "bone (human)", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gaghéag" }, { "_dis1": "36 58 0 2 0 0 4", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "bone (human)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "radio" }, { "_dis1": "36 58 0 2 0 0 4", "alt": "とうこつ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tōkotsu", "sense": "bone (human)", "word": "橈骨" }, { "_dis1": "36 58 0 2 0 0 4", "code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "şu", "sense": "bone (human)", "word": "шу" }, { "_dis1": "36 58 0 2 0 0 4", "code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "muṅgai mūḷe", "sense": "bone (human)", "word": "ಮುಂಗೈ ಮೂಳೆ" }, { "_dis1": "36 58 0 2 0 0 4", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "kärı jılık", "sense": "bone (human)", "word": "кәрі жілік" }, { "_dis1": "36 58 0 2 0 0 4", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "noppyeo", "sense": "bone (human)", "word": "노뼈" }, { "_dis1": "36 58 0 2 0 0 4", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "yogol", "sense": "bone (human)", "word": "요골" }, { "_dis1": "36 58 0 2 0 0 4", "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "bone (human)", "word": "kewere" }, { "_dis1": "36 58 0 2 0 0 4", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "bone (human)", "word": "radius" }, { "_dis1": "36 58 0 2 0 0 4", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "bone (human)", "word": "āpiti" }, { "_dis1": "36 58 0 2 0 0 4", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "šuu", "sense": "bone (human)", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "шуу" }, { "_dis1": "36 58 0 2 0 0 4", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "šuu jas", "sense": "bone (human)", "tags": [ "China", "Cyrillic" ], "word": "шуу яс" }, { "_dis1": "36 58 0 2 0 0 4", "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "bone (human)", "word": "hresel" }, { "_dis1": "36 58 0 2 0 0 4", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "bone (human)", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kość promieniowa" }, { "_dis1": "36 58 0 2 0 0 4", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "bone (human)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rádio" }, { "_dis1": "36 58 0 2 0 0 4", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "bone (human)", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "radius" }, { "_dis1": "36 58 0 2 0 0 4", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "lučevája kostʹ", "sense": "bone (human)", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "лучева́я кость" }, { "_dis1": "36 58 0 2 0 0 4", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "bone (human)", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "žbica" }, { "_dis1": "36 58 0 2 0 0 4", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "bone (human)", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "palčana kost" }, { "_dis1": "36 58 0 2 0 0 4", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "bone (human)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "radio" }, { "_dis1": "36 58 0 2 0 0 4", "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "ratni", "sense": "bone (human)", "word": "రత్ని" }, { "_dis1": "36 58 0 2 0 0 4", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "promeneva kistka", "sense": "bone (human)", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "променева кістка" }, { "_dis1": "36 58 0 2 0 0 4", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "bone (human)", "word": "xương quay" }, { "_dis1": "36 58 0 2 0 0 4", "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "bone (human)", "word": "radiut" }, { "_dis1": "36 58 0 2 0 0 4", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "bone (human)", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gwäell y fraich" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Entomology", "orig": "en:Entomology", "parents": [ "Arthropodology", "Zoology", "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "One of the major veins of the insect wing, between the subcosta and the media; the vein running along the costal edge of the discal cell." ], "id": "en-radius-en-noun-T06yRT0c", "links": [ [ "entomology", "entomology" ], [ "subcosta", "subcosta" ], [ "media", "media" ], [ "costal", "costal" ], [ "discal", "discal" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(entomology) One of the major veins of the insect wing, between the subcosta and the media; the vein running along the costal edge of the discal cell." ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0", "sense": "vein of insect wing", "word": "R" } ], "topics": [ "biology", "entomology", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Geometry", "orig": "en:Geometry", "parents": [ "Mathematics", "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "4 2 4 26 21 5 29 8", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Circle", "orig": "en:Circle", "parents": [ "Curves", "Shapes", "Geometry", "Mathematics", "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Fatima claims to have visited all the bars within a five-mile radius of her Manhattan apartment.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1994, Viacheslav V. Nikulin, Igor R. Shafarevich, translated by Miles Reid, Geometries and Groups, Springer, page 194:", "text": "We start with spherical geometries. The two geometries on spheres of radiuses R₁ and R₂ are obviously identical if R₁ = R₂; moreover, the converse also holds.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2016, Jubee Sohn, Ho Seong Hwang, Margaret J. Geller, Antonaldo Diaferio, Kenneth J. Rines, Myung Gyoon Lee, Gwang-Ho Lee, “Compact Groups of Galaxies with Complete Spectroscopic Redshifts in the Local Universe”, in JKAS, volume 2015:", "text": "The velocity dispersions of early- and late-type galaxies in compact groups change little with groupcentric radius; the radii sampled are less than 100~h#123;-1#125; kpc, smaller than the radii typically sampled by members of massive clusters of galaxies.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A line segment between any point of a circle or sphere and its center." ], "id": "en-radius-en-noun-0Tt91iuG", "links": [ [ "geometry", "geometry" ], [ "circle", "circle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geometry) A line segment between any point of a circle or sphere and its center." ], "topics": [ "geometry", "mathematics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Geometry", "orig": "en:Geometry", "parents": [ "Mathematics", "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { 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"sense": "line segment", "word": "radius" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 42 57 1 0", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "nuṣf quṭr", "sense": "line segment", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "نُصْف قُطْر" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 42 57 1 0", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šuʕāʕ", "sense": "line segment", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "شُعَاع" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 42 57 1 0", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "šaṙaviġ", "sense": "line segment", "word": "շառավիղ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 42 57 1 0", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "line segment", "word": "erradio" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 42 57 1 0", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "rádyus", "sense": "line segment", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ра́дыус" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 42 57 1 0", "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "line segment", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "skin" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 42 57 1 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "rádius", "sense": "line segment", "tags": [ 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Doublet of ray.", "forms": [ { "form": "radiuses", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "radiusing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "radiused", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "radiused", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "radius (third-person singular simple present radiuses, present participle radiusing, simple past and past participle radiused)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ra‧di‧us" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "2014, Anil Mital, Anoop Desai, Anand Subramanian, Product Development, page 358:", "text": "A comfortable grip is ensured by smoothing the surface of the handle and radiusing the edge.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To give a rounded edge to." ], "id": "en-radius-en-verb-IyYWY4iJ", "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To give a rounded edge to." ], "related": [ { "word": "ulna" }, { "word": "semidiameter" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "rā'-dē-əs" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɹeɪ.di.əs/" }, { "audio": "en-us-radius.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/En-us-radius.ogg/En-us-radius.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/En-us-radius.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪdiəs" } ], "word": "radius" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "crh", "2": "ru", "3": "радиус" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Russian радиус (radius)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "crh", "2": "la", "3": "radius" }, "expansion": "Latin radius", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian радиус (radius), from Latin radius.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "l-self", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "radius", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "radiuslar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "radiusnıñ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "radiuslarnıñ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "radiusqa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "radiuslarğa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "radiusnı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "radiuslarnı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "radiusta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "radiuslarda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "radiustan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "radiuslardan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "crh", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "radius", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "lang_code": "crh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Crimean Tatar entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 12 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "radius (line segment or length of this line segment)" ], "id": "en-radius-crh-noun-nzN3jAUX", "links": [ [ "radius", "radius#English" ] ] } ], "word": "radius" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "la", "3": "radius" }, "expansion": "Latin radius", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin radius.", "forms": [ { "form": "radien", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "radiusen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "radier", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "radiuser", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "10": "radier", "11": "or", "12": "radiuser", "13": "", "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{com}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "singular definite", "4": "radien", "5": "or", "6": "radiusen", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "plural indefinite", "f1accel-form": "def|s", "f4accel-form": "indef|p", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "radius c (singular definite radien or radiusen, plural indefinite radier or radiuser)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "radien", "2": "radier", "g": "c", "pl-indef-2": "radiuser", "sg-def-2": "radiusen" }, "expansion": "radius c (singular definite radien or radiusen, plural indefinite radier or radiuser)", "name": "da-noun" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 12 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "da", "name": "Geometry", "orig": "da:Geometry", "parents": [ "Mathematics", "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "radius" ], "id": "en-radius-da-noun-mBl5oiut", "links": [ [ "geometry", "geometry" ], [ "radius", "radius#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geometry) radius" ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "topics": [ "geometry", "mathematics", "sciences" ], "wikipedia": [ "da:radius" ] } ], "word": "radius" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "radius", "name": "eo-head" } ], "lang": "Esperanto", "lang_code": "eo", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 12 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "radii" } ], "glosses": [ "conditional of radii" ], "id": "en-radius-eo-verb-niybFWeB", "links": [ [ "radii", "radii#Esperanto" ] ], "tags": [ "conditional", "form-of" ] } ], "word": "radius" } { "forms": [ { "form": "radius", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "radiusar", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fo-decl-noun-m52", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "radius", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "radiusin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "radiusar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "radiusarnir", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "radius", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "radiusin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "radiusar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "radiusarnar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "radiusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "radiusinum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "radiusum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "radiusunum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "radius", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "radiussins", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "radiusa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "radiusanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "noun", "g": "m", "head": "" }, "expansion": "radius m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "radius", "3": "radiusar" }, "expansion": "radius m (genitive singular radius, plural radiusar)", "name": "fo-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "radius" }, "name": "fo-decl-noun-m52" }, { "args": { "1": "radius", "10": "radiusinum", "11": "radiusum", "12": "radiusunum", "13": "radius", "14": "radiussins", "15": "radiusa", "16": "radiusanna", "2": "radiusin", "3": "radiusar", "4": "radiusarnir", "5": "radius", "6": "radiusin", "7": "radiusar", "8": "radiusarnar", "9": "radiusi", "decl": "m52" }, "name": "fo-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Faroese", "lang_code": "fo", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Faroese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 12 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fo", "name": "Geometry", "orig": "fo:Geometry", "parents": [ "Mathematics", "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "radius" ], "id": "en-radius-fo-noun-mBl5oiut", "links": [ [ "geometry", "geometry" ], [ "radius", "radius#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geometry) radius" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "geometry", "mathematics", "sciences" ] } ], "word": "radius" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "radius" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin radius", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "rai" }, "expansion": "Doublet of rai", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin radius. Doublet of rai, which was inherited.", "forms": [ { "form": "radius", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "radius m (plural radius)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 12 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Skeleton", "orig": "fr:Skeleton", "parents": [ "Body parts", "Body", "Anatomy", "All topics", "Biology", "Medicine", "Fundamental", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "Health" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "radius" ], "id": "en-radius-fr-noun-mBl5oiut", "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "radius", "radius#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) radius" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʁa.djys/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Vaulque-radius.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Vaulque-radius.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Vaulque-radius.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Vaulque-radius.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Vaulque-radius.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "radius" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "radius", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ido", "lang_code": "io", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 12 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "radiar" } ], "glosses": [ "conditional of radiar" ], "id": "en-radius-io-verb-eM132ieg", "links": [ [ "radiar", "radiar#Ido" ] ], "tags": [ "conditional", "form-of" ] } ], "word": "radius" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "radius pelayaran" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "la", "3": "radius" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin radius", "name": "lbor" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin radius.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "", "pl": "-" }, "expansion": "radius (uncountable)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ra‧di‧us" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "id", "name": "Mathematics", "orig": "id:Mathematics", "parents": [ "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "radius:", "a line segment between any point of a circle or sphere and its center; the length of this line segment." ], "id": "en-radius-id-noun-t3QU2eIW", "links": [ [ "radius", "radius#English" ], [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "radius:", "(mathematics) a line segment between any point of a circle or sphere and its center; the length of this line segment." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "jari-jari" } ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "id", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "id:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "All topics", "Health", "Fundamental", "Body" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "13 4 9 3 1 11 4 1 4 13 1 16 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 5 1 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 12 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 4 9 4 1 11 4 1 5 14 1 17 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 5 1 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 71 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 63 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "radius:", "the long bone in the forearm, on the side of the thumb." ], "id": "en-radius-id-noun-1JTsjQRR", "links": [ [ "radius", "radius#English" ], [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "radius:", "(anatomy) the long bone in the forearm, on the side of the thumb." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pengumpil" } ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "area of a circle, commonly with epicenter as center." ], "id": "en-radius-id-noun-V0UmbChc", "links": [ [ "area", "area" ], [ "circle", "circle" ], [ "epicenter", "epicenter" ], [ "center", "center" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/raˈdiʊs/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "id:radius" ], "word": "radius" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "radiō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "radiolus" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "rreze", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Albanian: rreze", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Albanian: rreze" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "aradzã", "3": "radzã" }, "expansion": "Aromanian: aradzã, radzã", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aromanian: aradzã, radzã" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "raig" }, "expansion": "Catalan: raig", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: raig" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "raxu", "bor": "1", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": "→? Sardinian: raxu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→? Sardinian: raxu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dlm", "2": "rus", "3": "ruaz" }, "expansion": "Dalmatian: rus, ruaz", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dalmatian: rus, ruaz" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "rai" }, "expansion": "Old French: rai", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old French: rai" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "rai" }, "expansion": "French: rai", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: rai" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ray", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: ray", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: ray" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "rai" }, "expansion": "Friulian: rai", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Friulian: rai" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "raia", "3": "raio", "4": "raxo" }, "expansion": "Galician: raia, raio, raxo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: raia, raio, raxo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "raggio" }, "expansion": "Italian: raggio", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: raggio" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "raggiu" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: raggiu", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "italianized, palatalized variant" }, "expansion": "(italianized, palatalized variant)", "name": "qual" } ], "text": "Sicilian: raggiu (italianized, palatalized variant)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mwl", "2": "raio" }, "expansion": "Mirandese: raio", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mirandese: raio" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mxi", "2": "ראיה" }, "expansion": "Mozarabic: ראיה (rʔyh)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mozarabic: ראיה (rʔyh)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "rai" }, "expansion": "Occitan: rai", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: rai" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "raia", "3": "raio" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: raia, raio", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: raia, raio" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "rază" }, "expansion": "Romanian: rază", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: rază" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "raju", "3": "ragiu", "4": "arràciu", "5": "ràdiu", "alt": "(ar)raju", "alt2": "(ar)rag(g)iu" }, "expansion": "Sardinian: (ar)raju, (ar)rag(g)iu, arràciu, ràdiu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sardinian: (ar)raju, (ar)rag(g)iu, arràciu, ràdiu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "raja" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: raja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: raja" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "raya", "3": "rayo", "4": "raza" }, "expansion": "Spanish: raya, rayo, raza", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: raya, rayo, raza" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "razu", "3": "raza", "4": "rasu", "bor": "1", "g": "m", "g2": "f" }, "expansion": "→ Sardinian: razu m, raza f, rasu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Sardinian: razu m, raza f, rasu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vec", "2": "rajo" }, "expansion": "Venetan: rajo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Venetan: rajo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "rhaidd", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Welsh: rhaidd", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Welsh: rhaidd" }, { "depth": 0, "templates": [], "text": "Learned borrowings" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "radi", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Catalan: radi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Catalan: radi" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "radio", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Italian: radio", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Italian: radio" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "radius", "3": "radio-", "4": "radio", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: radius, radio-, radio", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: radius, radio-, radio" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "radius", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ French: radius", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ French: radius" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "radio", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Galician: radio", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Galician: radio" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Radius", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ German: Radius", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ German: Radius" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "rádio", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: rádio", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Portuguese: rádio" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "radius", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Romanian: radius", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Romanian: radius" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ра́диус", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Russian: ра́диус (rádius)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Russian: ра́диус (rádius)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "ràdiu", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Sicilian: ràdiu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Sicilian: ràdiu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "radio", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Spanish: radio", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Spanish: radio" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*neredʰ-", "4": "", "5": "extend forth, rise, outward" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *neredʰ- (“extend forth, rise, outward”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "grc", "3": "ἄρδις", "4": "", "5": "sharp point" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄρδις (árdis, “sharp point”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*reh₁t-", "4": "", "5": "bar, beam, stem" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *reh₁t- (“bar, beam, stem”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin. Some connect it with rādīx and rāmus. Tucker suggests Proto-Indo-European *neredʰ- (“extend forth, rise, outward”) akin to Sanskrit वर्धते (vardhate, “rise, grow”), or from Ancient Greek ἄρδις (árdis, “sharp point”). May ultimately be from Proto-Indo-European *reh₁t- (“bar, beam, stem”).", "forms": [ { "form": "radiī", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "radī", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "radius", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "radiī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "radiī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "radī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "radiōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "radiō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "radiīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "radium", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "radiōs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "radiō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "radiīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "radie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "radiī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "radius<2>" }, "expansion": "radius m (genitive radiī or radī); second declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "radius<2>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "13 4 9 3 1 11 4 1 4 13 1 16 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 5 1 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 12 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 4 9 4 1 11 4 1 5 14 1 17 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 5 1 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 2 3 5 6 1 1 8 8 13 1 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a staff, rod", "a spoke of a wheel" ], "id": "en-radius-la-noun-uvHYZNB2", "links": [ [ "staff", "staff" ], [ "rod", "rod" ], [ "spoke", "spoke" ], [ "wheel", "wheel" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a staff, rod", "a rod for measurement" ], "id": "en-radius-la-noun-~53~fyoi", "links": [ [ "staff", "staff" ], [ "rod", "rod" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a staff, rod", "the radius of a circle; a rotating radial arm" ], "id": "en-radius-la-noun-zY2SJ1y2", "links": [ [ "staff", "staff" ], [ "rod", "rod" ], [ "radius", "radius" ], [ "circle", "circle" ], [ "radial", "radial" ], [ "arm", "arm" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Weaving", "orig": "la:Weaving", "parents": [ "Crafts", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "8 6 6 11 7 6 6 9 9 9 10 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a staff, rod", "a shuttle" ], "id": "en-radius-la-noun-M2oOOgKg", "links": [ [ "staff", "staff" ], [ "rod", "rod" ], [ "weaving", "weaving#Noun" ], [ "shuttle", "shuttle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "a staff, rod", "(weaving) a shuttle" ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "business", "manufacturing", "textiles", "weaving" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "a staff, rod", "a bolt or shaft" ], "id": "en-radius-la-noun-o6uJmn1R", "links": [ [ "staff", "staff" ], [ "rod", "rod" ], [ "bolt", "bolt" ], [ "shaft", "shaft" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "a staff, rod", "(poetic) a bolt or shaft" ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "masculine", "poetic" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a staff, rod", "the spur of a bird's leg" ], "id": "en-radius-la-noun-BjPuL3mZ", "links": [ [ "staff", "staff" ], [ "rod", "rod" ], [ "spur", "spur" ], [ "bird", "bird" ], [ "leg", "leg" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a staff, rod", "the tail-spine of a stingray" ], "id": "en-radius-la-noun-ovv~daM-", "links": [ [ "staff", "staff" ], [ "rod", "rod" ], [ "spine", "spine" ], [ "stingray", "stingray" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "la:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "All topics", "Health", "Fundamental", "Body" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "a staff, rod", "the radius (the outer bone of a forearm)" ], "id": "en-radius-la-noun-3Yxis~Gx", "links": [ [ "staff", "staff" ], [ "rod", "rod" ], [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "radius", "radius#English" ], [ "forearm", "forearm#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "a staff, rod", "(anatomy) the radius (the outer bone of a forearm)" ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "“… when at tomorrow’s early dawn the Titan [Sun] will have risen, and with [his] rays revealed the world.”", "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.118-119", "roman": "extulerit Tītān, radiīsque retēxerit orbem.”", "text": "“… ubi prīmōs crāstinus ortus" }, { "english": "But when the father of the Heliades shall have dipped his rays in the waves ….\n(The father is the sun god; see: Heliades.)", "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 6.717", "text": "At pater Hēliadum radiōs ubi tīnxerit undīs" } ], "glosses": [ "a ray of light (also reflected)" ], "id": "en-radius-la-noun-7PYfEUAM", "links": [ [ "ray", "ray" ], [ "light", "light" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "a ray of light (also reflected)", "a ray extending from the eye to the object seen" ], "id": "en-radius-la-noun-9vLhenOS", "links": [ [ "ray", "ray" ], [ "light", "light" ] ], "qualifier": "according to an ancient theory of vision", "raw_glosses": [ "a ray of light (also reflected)", "(according to an ancient theory of vision) a ray extending from the eye to the object seen" ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 6 6 11 7 6 6 9 9 9 10 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "the name of an elongated variety of olive" ], "id": "en-radius-la-noun-PBcSYm8M", "links": [ [ "elongated", "elongated" ], [ "olive", "olive" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 6 6 11 7 6 6 9 9 9 10 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "the name of a rod with which geometers make figures in dust, also known as a virga" ], "id": "en-radius-la-noun-WZkI3ArE", "links": [ [ "virga", "virga" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈra.di.us/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈräd̪iʊs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈra.di.us/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈräːd̪ius]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "radius" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "la", "3": "radius" }, "expansion": "Latin radius", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin radius.", "forms": [ { "form": "radien", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "radiusen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "radier", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "radiene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "10": "radiene", "2": "noun", "3": "definite singular", "4": "radien", "5": "or", "6": "radiusen", "7": "indefinite plural", "8": "radier", "9": "definite plural", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "radius m (definite singular radien or radiusen, indefinite plural radier, definite plural radiene)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 12 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nb", "name": "Geometry", "orig": "nb:Geometry", "parents": [ "Mathematics", "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "radius" ], "id": "en-radius-nb-noun-mBl5oiut", "links": [ [ "geometry", "geometry" ], [ "radius", "radius#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geometry) radius" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "geometry", "mathematics", "sciences" ], "wikipedia": [ "no:radius" ] } ], "word": "radius" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "la", "3": "radius" }, "expansion": "Latin radius", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin radius.", "forms": [ { "form": "radiusen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "radiusar", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "radiusane", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 12 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nn", "name": "Geometry", "orig": "nn:Geometry", "parents": [ "Mathematics", "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "radius" ], "id": "en-radius-nn-noun-mBl5oiut", "links": [ [ "geometry", "geometry" ], [ "radius", "radius#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geometry) radius" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "geometry", "mathematics", "sciences" ], "wikipedia": [ "nn:radius" ] } ], "word": "radius" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "radius" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French radius", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "radius" }, "expansion": "Latin radius", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "rază", "notext": "1", "t1": "ray" }, "expansion": "rază (“ray”)", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French radius, Latin radius. Compare the inherited doublet rază (“ray”).", "forms": [ { "form": "radiusuri", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "radiusuri" }, "expansion": "radius n (plural radiusuri)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 12 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ro", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "ro:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "All topics", "Health", "Fundamental", "Body" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "radius (bone)" ], "id": "en-radius-ro-noun-D0tI7YT~", "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "radius", "radius#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) radius (bone)" ], "related": [ { "word": "radiu" } ], "tags": [ "neuter" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "word": "radius" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "crh", "2": "ru", "3": "радиус" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Russian радиус (radius)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "crh", "2": "la", "3": "radius" }, "expansion": "Latin radius", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian радиус (radius), from Latin radius.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "l-self", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "radius", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "radiuslar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "radiusnıñ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "radiuslarnıñ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "radiusqa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "radiuslarğa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "radiusnı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "radiuslarnı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "radiusta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "radiuslarda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "radiustan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "radiuslardan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "crh", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "radius", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "lang_code": "crh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Crimean Tatar entries with incorrect language header", "Crimean Tatar lemmas", "Crimean Tatar nouns", "Crimean Tatar terms borrowed from Russian", "Crimean Tatar terms derived from Latin", "Crimean Tatar terms derived from Russian", "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "radius (line segment or length of this line segment)" ], "links": [ [ "radius", "radius#English" ] ] } ], "word": "radius" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "la", "3": "radius" }, "expansion": "Latin radius", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin radius.", "forms": [ { "form": "radien", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "radiusen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "radier", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "radiuser", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "10": "radier", "11": "or", "12": "radiuser", "13": "", "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{com}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "singular definite", "4": "radien", "5": "or", "6": "radiusen", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "plural indefinite", "f1accel-form": "def|s", "f4accel-form": "indef|p", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "radius c (singular definite radien or radiusen, plural indefinite radier or radiuser)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "radien", "2": "radier", "g": "c", "pl-indef-2": "radiuser", "sg-def-2": "radiusen" }, "expansion": "radius c (singular definite radien or radiusen, plural indefinite radier or radiuser)", "name": "da-noun" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Danish common-gender nouns", "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "Danish lemmas", "Danish nouns", "Danish terms borrowed from Latin", "Danish terms derived from Latin", "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries", "da:Geometry" ], "glosses": [ "radius" ], "links": [ [ "geometry", "geometry" ], [ "radius", "radius#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geometry) radius" ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "topics": [ "geometry", "mathematics", "sciences" ], "wikipedia": [ "da:radius" ] } ], "word": "radius" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms borrowed from Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/eɪdiəs", "Rhymes:English/eɪdiəs/3 syllables", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Bones", "en:Circle" ], "derived": [ { "word": "Bohr radius" }, { "word": "Debye radius" }, { "word": "Earth radius" }, { "word": "hydraulic radius" }, { "word": "potato radius" }, { "word": "radius arm" }, { "word": "radius bar" }, { "word": "radius of action" }, { "word": "radius of convergence" }, { "word": "radius of curvature" }, { "word": "radius of gyration" }, { "word": "radius rod" }, { "word": "radius vector" }, { "word": "Schwarzschild radius" }, { "word": "sight radius" }, { "word": "van der Waals radius" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "radius", "4": "", "5": "ray" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin radius (“ray”)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ray" }, "expansion": "Doublet of ray", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin radius (“ray”). Doublet of ray.", "forms": [ { "form": "radii", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "radiuses", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "radii", "2": "+" }, "expansion": "radius (plural radii or radiuses)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ra‧di‧us" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "radial" }, { "word": "radiad" }, { "word": "radiate" }, { "word": "radiation" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Anatomy" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1808, John Barclay, The Muscular Motions of the Human Body, →OCLC, page 396:", "text": "It is also obvious, and proved by experiment, that the rotatory motions observed in the hand proceed from the rotatory motions of the radius.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The long bone in the forearm, on the side of the thumb." ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "bone", "bone" ], [ "forearm", "forearm" ], [ "thumb", "thumb" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) The long bone in the forearm, on the side of the thumb." ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Zoology" ], "glosses": [ "The lighter bone (or fused portion of bone) in the forelimb of an animal." ], "links": [ [ "zoology", "zoology" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(zoology) The lighter bone (or fused portion of bone) in the forelimb of an animal." ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences", "zoology" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Entomology" ], "glosses": [ "One of the major veins of the insect wing, between the subcosta and the media; the vein running along the costal edge of the discal cell." ], "links": [ [ "entomology", "entomology" ], [ "subcosta", "subcosta" ], [ "media", "media" ], [ "costal", "costal" ], [ "discal", "discal" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(entomology) One of the major veins of the insect wing, between the subcosta and the media; the vein running along the costal edge of the discal cell." ], "topics": [ "biology", "entomology", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Geometry" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Fatima claims to have visited all the bars within a five-mile radius of her Manhattan apartment.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1994, Viacheslav V. Nikulin, Igor R. Shafarevich, translated by Miles Reid, Geometries and Groups, Springer, page 194:", "text": "We start with spherical geometries. The two geometries on spheres of radiuses R₁ and R₂ are obviously identical if R₁ = R₂; moreover, the converse also holds.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2016, Jubee Sohn, Ho Seong Hwang, Margaret J. Geller, Antonaldo Diaferio, Kenneth J. Rines, Myung Gyoon Lee, Gwang-Ho Lee, “Compact Groups of Galaxies with Complete Spectroscopic Redshifts in the Local Universe”, in JKAS, volume 2015:", "text": "The velocity dispersions of early- and late-type galaxies in compact groups change little with groupcentric radius; the radii sampled are less than 100~h#123;-1#125; kpc, smaller than the radii typically sampled by members of massive clusters of galaxies.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A line segment between any point of a circle or sphere and its center." ], "links": [ [ "geometry", "geometry" ], [ "circle", "circle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geometry) A line segment between any point of a circle or sphere and its center." ], "topics": [ "geometry", "mathematics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Geometry" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1998, Dieter Schuocker, Handbook of the Eurolaser Academy, Springer Science & Business Media, →ISBN, page 51:", "text": "This contribution reduces with increasing distance p from the emitting surface element dA, due to conservation of energy, as the wave energy distributed across the spherical wave front remains constant, while the radius increases during ...", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The length of this line segment." ], "links": [ [ "geometry", "geometry" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geometry) The length of this line segment." ], "topics": [ "geometry", "mathematics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1674, Robert Hooke, Animadversions on the Firſt Part of the Machina Coelestis of the […] Aſtronomer Johannes Hevelius […] , page 43:", "text": "[…] I can do more with a Quadrant, Sextant or Octant, of 1 foot Radius, furniſhed with Teleſcopical Sights and Screws, then ^([sic]) can poſſibly be done with any other Inſtrument, furniſhed only with Common Sights, though 10, 20, 30, nay threeſcore foot Radius; […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Anything resembling a radius, such as the spoke of a wheel, the movable arm of a sextant, or one of the radiating lines of a spider's web." ], "links": [ [ "spoke", "spoke" ], [ "wheel", "wheel" ], [ "sextant", "sextant" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Graph theory" ], "glosses": [ "The minimum eccentricity of any vertex, for a given graph." ], "links": [ [ "graph theory", "graph theory" ], [ "minimum", "minimum" ], [ "eccentricity", "eccentricity" ], [ "vertex", "vertex" ], [ "graph", "graph" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(graph theory) The minimum eccentricity of any vertex, for a given graph." ], "topics": [ "graph-theory", "mathematics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "rā'-dē-əs" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɹeɪ.di.əs/" }, { "audio": "en-us-radius.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/En-us-radius.ogg/En-us-radius.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/En-us-radius.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪdiəs" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "vein of insect wing", "word": "R" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kuʕbura", "sense": "bone (human)", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "كُعْبُرَة" }, { "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kuʕbura", "sense": "bone (human)", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "feminine" ], "word": "كعبرة" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "čačančʻoskr", "sense": "bone (human)", "word": "ճաճանչոսկր" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "lǎčeva kost", "sense": "bone (human)", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "лъчева кост" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "bone (human)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "radi" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "ráogǔ", "sense": "bone (human)", "word": "橈骨 /桡骨" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "bone (human)", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vřetenní kost" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "bone (human)", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "spaakbeen" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "bone (human)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "radius" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "bone (human)", "word": "radiuso" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "bone (human)", "word": "värttinäluu" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "bone (human)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "radius" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "bone (human)", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Speiche" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "bone (human)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Radius" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kerkída", "sense": "bone (human)", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "κερκίδα" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "bone (human)", "word": "orsócsont" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "bone (human)", "word": "radiuso" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "bone (human)", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gaghéag" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "bone (human)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "radio" }, { "alt": "とうこつ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tōkotsu", "sense": "bone (human)", "word": "橈骨" }, { "code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "şu", "sense": "bone (human)", "word": "шу" }, { "code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "muṅgai mūḷe", "sense": "bone (human)", "word": "ಮುಂಗೈ ಮೂಳೆ" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "kärı jılık", "sense": "bone (human)", "word": "кәрі жілік" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "noppyeo", "sense": "bone (human)", "word": "노뼈" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "yogol", "sense": "bone (human)", "word": "요골" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "bone (human)", "word": "kewere" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "bone (human)", "word": "radius" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "bone (human)", "word": "āpiti" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "šuu", "sense": "bone (human)", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "шуу" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "šuu jas", "sense": "bone (human)", "tags": [ "China", "Cyrillic" ], "word": "шуу яс" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "bone (human)", "word": "hresel" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "bone (human)", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kość promieniowa" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "bone (human)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rádio" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "bone (human)", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "radius" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "lučevája kostʹ", "sense": "bone (human)", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "лучева́я кость" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "bone (human)", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "žbica" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "bone (human)", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "palčana kost" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "bone (human)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "radio" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "ratni", "sense": "bone (human)", "word": "రత్ని" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "promeneva kistka", "sense": "bone (human)", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "променева кістка" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "bone (human)", "word": "xương quay" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "bone (human)", "word": "radiut" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "bone (human)", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gwäell y fraich" }, { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "line segment", "word": "radius" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "nuṣf quṭr", "sense": "line segment", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "نُصْف قُطْر" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šuʕāʕ", "sense": "line segment", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "شُعَاع" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "šaṙaviġ", "sense": "line segment", "word": "շառավիղ" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "line segment", "word": "erradio" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "rádyus", "sense": "line segment", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ра́дыус" }, { "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "line segment", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "skin" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "rádius", "sense": "line segment", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ра́диус" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "a.hkyang:wak", "sense": "line segment", "word": "အချင်းဝက်" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "line segment", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "radi" }, { "code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "line segment", "word": "tungatid" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "bànjìng", "sense": "line segment", "word": "半徑 /半径" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "line segment", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "poloměr" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "line segment", "word": "radius" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "line segment", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "straal" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "line segment", "word": "radiuso" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "line segment", "word": "raadius" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "line segment", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "radius" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "line segment", "word": "säde" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "line segment", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rayon" }, { "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "line segment", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rai" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "line segment", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "raio" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "radiusi", "sense": "line segment", "word": "რადიუსი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "line segment", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Radius" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "line segment", "tags": [ "masculine", "rare" ], "word": "Halbmesser" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "aktína", "sense": "line segment", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ακτίνα" }, { "code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "trijyā", "sense": "line segment", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ત્રિજ્યા" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "rádyus", "sense": "line segment", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "רַדְיוּס" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "trijyā", "sense": "line segment", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "त्रिज्या" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "line segment", "word": "sugár" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "line segment", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "radíus" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "line segment", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "geisli" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "line segment", "word": "radiuso" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "line segment", "word": "radius" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "line segment", "word": "jari-jari" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "line segment", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ga" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "line segment", "word": "raggio" }, { "alt": "はんけい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hankei", "sense": "line segment", "word": "半径" }, { "code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "trijya", "sense": "line segment", "word": "ತ್ರಿಜ್ಯ" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "radius", "sense": "line segment", "word": "радиус" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "banjireum", "sense": "line segment", "word": "반지름" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "ban'gyeong", "sense": "line segment", "word": "반경" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "line segment", "word": "nîvtîre" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "line segment", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rādiuss" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "line segment", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "spindulys" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "radius", "sense": "line segment", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "радиус" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "note": "полупре́чник m (polupréčnik, literally “semidiameter”)", "sense": "line segment" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "line segment", "word": "jejari" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "line segment", "word": "pūtoro" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "trijyā", "sense": "line segment", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "त्रिज्या" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "radius", "sense": "line segment", "word": "радиус" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "line segment", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "radius" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "line segment", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "radius" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "šo'â'", "sense": "line segment", "word": "شعاع" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "line segment", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "promień" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "line segment", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "raio" }, { "code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "reḍīasa", "sense": "line segment", "word": "ਰੇਡੀਅਸ" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "line segment", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rază" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "rádius", "sense": "line segment", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ра́диус" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "line segment", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "spòg" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "line segment", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "полупречник" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "line segment", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "poluprečnik" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "line segment", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "polomer" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "line segment", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "polmer" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "line segment", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "radio" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "line segment", "word": "radie" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "line segment", "word": "lihit" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "vyāsārthamu", "sense": "line segment", "word": "వ్యాసార్థము" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "rát-sà-mǐi", "sense": "line segment", "word": "รัศมี" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "line segment", "word": "yarıçap" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rádius", "sense": "line segment", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ра́діус" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "radās", "sense": "line segment", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "رداس" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "nisf-qutr", "sense": "line segment", "word": "نصف قطر" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "line segment", "word": "bán kính" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "line segment", "word": "raid" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "line segment", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "radiws" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "radyus", "sense": "line segment", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ראַדיוס" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "šaṙaviġ", "sense": "length of this line segment", "word": "շառավիղ" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "rádyus", "sense": "length of this line segment", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ра́дыус" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "rádius", "sense": "length of this line segment", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ра́диус" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "length of this line segment", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "radi" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "bànjìng", "sense": "length of this line segment", "word": "半徑 /半径" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "length of this line segment", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "poloměr" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "length of this line segment", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "straal" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "length of this line segment", "word": "säde" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "length of this line segment", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rayon" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "length of this line segment", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Radius" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "length of this line segment", "tags": [ "masculine", "rare" ], "word": "Halbmesser" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "trijyā", "sense": "length of this line segment", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "त्रिज्या" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "length of this line segment", "word": "sugár" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "length of this line segment", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "radíus" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "length of this line segment", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "geisli" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "length of this line segment", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ga" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "length of this line segment", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "raggio" }, { "alt": "はんけい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hankei", "sense": "length of this line segment", "word": "半径" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "banjireum", "sense": "length of this line segment", "word": "반지름" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "radius", "sense": "length of this line segment", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "радиус" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "polupréčnik", "sense": "length of this line segment", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "полупре́чник" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "length of this line segment", "word": "jejari" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "trijyā", "sense": "length of this line segment", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "त्रिज्या" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "length of this line segment", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "radius" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "length of this line segment", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "radius" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "length of this line segment", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "promień" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "length of this line segment", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "raio" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "length of this line segment", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rază" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "rádius", "sense": "length of this line segment", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ра́диус" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "length of this line segment", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "полупречник" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "length of this line segment", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "poluprečnik" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "length of this line segment", "tags": [ "Croatia", "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "polumjer" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "length of this line segment", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "polmer" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "length of this line segment", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "radio" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "length of this line segment", "word": "radie" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rádius", "sense": "length of this line segment", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ра́діус" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "length of this line segment", "word": "raid" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "length of this line segment", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "radiws" } ], "word": "radius" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms borrowed from Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/eɪdiəs", "Rhymes:English/eɪdiəs/3 syllables", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Bones", "en:Circle" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "radius", "4": "", "5": "ray" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin radius (“ray”)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ray" }, "expansion": "Doublet of ray", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin radius (“ray”). Doublet of ray.", "forms": [ { "form": "radiuses", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "radiusing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "radiused", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "radiused", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "radius (third-person singular simple present radiuses, present participle radiusing, simple past and past participle radiused)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ra‧di‧us" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "ulna" }, { "word": "semidiameter" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2014, Anil Mital, Anoop Desai, Anand Subramanian, Product Development, page 358:", "text": "A comfortable grip is ensured by smoothing the surface of the handle and radiusing the edge.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To give a rounded edge to." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To give a rounded edge to." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "rā'-dē-əs" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɹeɪ.di.əs/" }, { "audio": "en-us-radius.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/En-us-radius.ogg/En-us-radius.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/En-us-radius.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪdiəs" } ], "word": "radius" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "radius", "name": "eo-head" } ], "lang": "Esperanto", "lang_code": "eo", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header", "Esperanto non-lemma forms", "Esperanto verb forms", "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "radii" } ], "glosses": [ "conditional of radii" ], "links": [ [ "radii", "radii#Esperanto" ] ], "tags": [ "conditional", "form-of" ] } ], "word": "radius" } { "forms": [ { "form": "radius", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "radiusar", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fo-decl-noun-m52", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "radius", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "radiusin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "radiusar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "radiusarnir", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "radius", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "radiusin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "radiusar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "radiusarnar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "radiusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "radiusinum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "radiusum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "radiusunum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "radius", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "radiussins", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "radiusa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "radiusanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "noun", "g": "m", "head": "" }, "expansion": "radius m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "radius", "3": "radiusar" }, "expansion": "radius m (genitive singular 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[ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "radius" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin radius", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "rai" }, "expansion": "Doublet of rai", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin radius. Doublet of rai, which was inherited.", "forms": [ { "form": "radius", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "radius m (plural radius)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French 2-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French doublets", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "French terms borrowed from Latin", "French terms derived from Latin", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries", "fr:Skeleton" ], "glosses": [ "radius" ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "radius", "radius#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) radius" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʁa.djys/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Vaulque-radius.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Vaulque-radius.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Vaulque-radius.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Vaulque-radius.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Vaulque-radius.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "radius" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "radius", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ido", "lang_code": "io", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ido entries with incorrect language header", "Ido non-lemma forms", "Ido verb forms", "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "radiar" } ], "glosses": [ "conditional of radiar" ], "links": [ [ "radiar", "radiar#Ido" ] ], "tags": [ "conditional", "form-of" ] } ], "word": "radius" } { "categories": [ "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian learned borrowings from Latin", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian nouns", "Indonesian terms borrowed from Latin", "Indonesian terms derived from Latin", "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "Indonesian uncountable nouns", "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "radius pelayaran" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "la", "3": "radius" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin radius", "name": "lbor" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin radius.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "", "pl": "-" }, "expansion": "radius (uncountable)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ra‧di‧us" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "id:Mathematics" ], "glosses": [ "radius:", "a line segment between any point of a circle or sphere and its center; the length of this line segment." ], "links": [ [ "radius", "radius#English" ], [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "radius:", "(mathematics) a line segment between any point of a circle or sphere and its center; the length of this line segment." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "jari-jari" } ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "id:Anatomy" ], "glosses": [ "radius:", "the long bone in the forearm, on the side of the thumb." ], "links": [ [ "radius", "radius#English" ], [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "radius:", "(anatomy) the long bone in the forearm, on the side of the thumb." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pengumpil" } ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "area of a circle, commonly with epicenter as center." ], "links": [ [ "area", "area" ], [ "circle", "circle" ], [ "epicenter", "epicenter" ], [ "center", "center" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/raˈdiʊs/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "id:radius" ], "word": "radius" } { "categories": [ "Latin 3-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin lemmas", "Latin masculine nouns", "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension", "Latin nouns", "Latin second declension nouns", "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Latin terms with unknown etymologies", "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "radiō" }, { "word": "radiolus" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "rreze", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Albanian: rreze", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Albanian: rreze" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "aradzã", "3": "radzã" }, "expansion": "Aromanian: aradzã, radzã", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aromanian: aradzã, radzã" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "raig" }, "expansion": "Catalan: raig", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: raig" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "raxu", "bor": "1", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": "→? Sardinian: raxu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→? Sardinian: raxu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dlm", "2": "rus", "3": "ruaz" }, "expansion": "Dalmatian: rus, ruaz", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dalmatian: rus, ruaz" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "rai" }, "expansion": "Old French: rai", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old French: rai" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "rai" }, "expansion": "French: rai", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: rai" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ray", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: ray", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: ray" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "rai" }, "expansion": "Friulian: rai", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Friulian: rai" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "raia", "3": "raio", "4": "raxo" }, "expansion": "Galician: raia, raio, raxo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: raia, raio, raxo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "raggio" }, "expansion": "Italian: raggio", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: raggio" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "raggiu" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: raggiu", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "italianized, palatalized variant" }, "expansion": "(italianized, palatalized variant)", "name": "qual" } ], "text": "Sicilian: raggiu (italianized, palatalized variant)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mwl", "2": "raio" }, "expansion": "Mirandese: raio", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mirandese: raio" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mxi", "2": "ראיה" }, "expansion": "Mozarabic: ראיה (rʔyh)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mozarabic: ראיה (rʔyh)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "rai" }, "expansion": "Occitan: rai", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: rai" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "raia", "3": "raio" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: raia, raio", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: raia, raio" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "rază" }, "expansion": "Romanian: rază", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: rază" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "raju", "3": "ragiu", "4": "arràciu", "5": "ràdiu", "alt": "(ar)raju", "alt2": "(ar)rag(g)iu" }, "expansion": "Sardinian: (ar)raju, (ar)rag(g)iu, arràciu, ràdiu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sardinian: (ar)raju, (ar)rag(g)iu, arràciu, ràdiu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "raja" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: raja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: raja" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "raya", "3": "rayo", "4": "raza" }, "expansion": "Spanish: raya, rayo, raza", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: raya, rayo, raza" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "razu", "3": "raza", "4": "rasu", "bor": "1", "g": "m", "g2": "f" }, "expansion": "→ Sardinian: razu m, raza f, rasu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Sardinian: razu m, raza f, rasu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vec", "2": "rajo" }, "expansion": "Venetan: rajo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Venetan: rajo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "rhaidd", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Welsh: rhaidd", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Welsh: rhaidd" }, { "depth": 0, "templates": [], "text": "Learned borrowings" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "radi", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Catalan: radi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Catalan: radi" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "radio", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Italian: radio", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Italian: radio" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "radius", "3": "radio-", "4": "radio", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: radius, radio-, radio", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: radius, radio-, radio" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "radius", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ French: radius", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ French: radius" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "radio", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Galician: radio", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Galician: radio" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Radius", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ German: Radius", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ German: Radius" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "rádio", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: rádio", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Portuguese: rádio" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "radius", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Romanian: radius", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Romanian: radius" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ра́диус", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Russian: ра́диус (rádius)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Russian: ра́диус (rádius)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "ràdiu", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Sicilian: ràdiu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Sicilian: ràdiu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "radio", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Spanish: radio", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Spanish: radio" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*neredʰ-", "4": "", "5": "extend forth, rise, outward" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *neredʰ- (“extend forth, rise, outward”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "grc", "3": "ἄρδις", "4": "", "5": "sharp point" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄρδις (árdis, “sharp point”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*reh₁t-", "4": "", "5": "bar, beam, stem" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *reh₁t- (“bar, beam, stem”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin. Some connect it with rādīx and rāmus. Tucker suggests Proto-Indo-European *neredʰ- (“extend forth, rise, outward”) akin to Sanskrit वर्धते (vardhate, “rise, grow”), or from Ancient Greek ἄρδις (árdis, “sharp point”). May ultimately be from Proto-Indo-European *reh₁t- (“bar, beam, stem”).", "forms": [ { "form": "radiī", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "radī", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "radius", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "radiī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "radiī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "radī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "radiōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "radiō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "radiīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "radium", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "radiōs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "radiō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "radiīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "radie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "radiī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "radius<2>" }, "expansion": "radius m (genitive radiī or radī); second declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "radius<2>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a staff, rod", "a spoke of a wheel" ], "links": [ [ "staff", "staff" ], [ "rod", "rod" ], [ "spoke", "spoke" ], [ "wheel", "wheel" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a staff, rod", "a rod for measurement" ], "links": [ [ "staff", "staff" ], [ "rod", "rod" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a staff, rod", "the radius of a circle; a rotating radial arm" ], "links": [ [ "staff", "staff" ], [ "rod", "rod" ], [ "radius", "radius" ], [ "circle", "circle" ], [ "radial", "radial" ], [ "arm", "arm" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "la:Weaving" ], "glosses": [ "a staff, rod", "a shuttle" ], "links": [ [ "staff", "staff" ], [ "rod", "rod" ], [ "weaving", "weaving#Noun" ], [ "shuttle", "shuttle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "a staff, rod", "(weaving) a shuttle" ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "business", "manufacturing", "textiles", "weaving" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latin poetic terms" ], "glosses": [ "a staff, rod", "a bolt or shaft" ], "links": [ [ "staff", "staff" ], [ "rod", "rod" ], [ "bolt", "bolt" ], [ "shaft", "shaft" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "a staff, rod", "(poetic) a bolt or shaft" ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "masculine", "poetic" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a staff, rod", "the spur of a bird's leg" ], "links": [ [ "staff", "staff" ], [ "rod", "rod" ], [ "spur", "spur" ], [ "bird", "bird" ], [ "leg", "leg" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a staff, rod", "the tail-spine of a stingray" ], "links": [ [ "staff", "staff" ], [ "rod", "rod" ], [ "spine", "spine" ], [ "stingray", "stingray" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "la:Anatomy" ], "glosses": [ "a staff, rod", "the radius (the outer bone of a forearm)" ], "links": [ [ "staff", "staff" ], [ "rod", "rod" ], [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "radius", "radius#English" ], [ "forearm", "forearm#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "a staff, rod", "(anatomy) the radius (the outer bone of a forearm)" ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latin terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "“… when at tomorrow’s early dawn the Titan [Sun] will have risen, and with [his] rays revealed the world.”", "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.118-119", "roman": "extulerit Tītān, radiīsque retēxerit orbem.”", "text": "“… ubi prīmōs crāstinus ortus" }, { "english": "But when the father of the Heliades shall have dipped his rays in the waves ….\n(The father is the sun god; see: Heliades.)", "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 6.717", "text": "At pater Hēliadum radiōs ubi tīnxerit undīs" } ], "glosses": [ "a ray of light (also reflected)" ], "links": [ [ "ray", "ray" ], [ "light", "light" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latin terms with quotations" ], "glosses": [ "a ray of light (also reflected)", "a ray extending from the eye to the object seen" ], "links": [ [ "ray", "ray" ], [ "light", "light" ] ], "qualifier": "according to an ancient theory of vision", "raw_glosses": [ "a ray of light (also reflected)", "(according to an ancient theory of vision) a ray extending from the eye to the object seen" ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "the name of an elongated variety of olive" ], "links": [ [ "elongated", "elongated" ], [ "olive", "olive" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "the name of a rod with which geometers make figures in dust, also known as a virga" ], "links": [ [ "virga", "virga" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈra.di.us/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈräd̪iʊs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈra.di.us/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈräːd̪ius]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "radius" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "la", "3": "radius" }, "expansion": "Latin radius", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin radius.", "forms": [ { "form": "radien", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "radiusen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "radier", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "radiene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "10": "radiene", "2": "noun", "3": "definite singular", "4": "radien", "5": "or", "6": "radiusen", "7": "indefinite plural", "8": "radier", "9": "definite plural", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "radius m (definite singular radien or radiusen, indefinite plural radier, definite plural radiene)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header", "Norwegian Bokmål lemmas", "Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns", "Norwegian Bokmål nouns", "Norwegian Bokmål terms borrowed from Latin", "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Latin", "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries", "nb:Geometry" ], "glosses": [ "radius" ], "links": [ [ "geometry", "geometry" ], [ "radius", "radius#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geometry) radius" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "geometry", "mathematics", "sciences" ], "wikipedia": [ "no:radius" ] } ], "word": "radius" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "la", "3": "radius" }, "expansion": "Latin radius", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin radius.", "forms": [ { "form": "radiusen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "radiusar", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "radiusane", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header", "Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas", "Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns", "Norwegian Nynorsk nouns", "Norwegian Nynorsk terms borrowed from Latin", "Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Latin", "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries", "nn:Geometry" ], "glosses": [ "radius" ], "links": [ [ "geometry", "geometry" ], [ "radius", "radius#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geometry) radius" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "geometry", "mathematics", "sciences" ], "wikipedia": [ "nn:radius" ] } ], "word": "radius" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "radius" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French radius", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "radius" }, "expansion": "Latin radius", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "rază", "notext": "1", "t1": "ray" }, "expansion": "rază (“ray”)", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French radius, Latin radius. Compare the inherited doublet rază (“ray”).", "forms": [ { "form": "radiusuri", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "radiusuri" }, "expansion": "radius n (plural radiusuri)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "radiu" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries", "Romanian countable nouns", "Romanian doublets", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian neuter nouns", "Romanian nouns", "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines", "Romanian terms borrowed from French", "Romanian terms borrowed from Latin", "Romanian terms derived from French", "Romanian terms derived from Latin", "ro:Anatomy" ], "glosses": [ "radius (bone)" ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "radius", "radius#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) radius (bone)" ], "tags": [ "neuter" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "word": "radius" }
Download raw JSONL data for radius meaning in All languages combined (57.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.