See radius in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "radiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "radiolus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "rreze",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: rreze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: rreze"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "aradzã",
"3": "radzã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: aradzã, radzã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: aradzã, radzã"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "raig"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: raig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: raig"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "raxu",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Sardinian: raxu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Sardinian: raxu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "rus",
"3": "ruaz"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: rus, ruaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: rus, ruaz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "rai"
},
"expansion": "Old French: rai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: rai"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rai"
},
"expansion": "French: rai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: rai"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ray",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: ray",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: ray"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "rai"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: rai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: rai"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "raia",
"3": "raio",
"4": "raxo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: raia, raio, raxo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: raia, raio, raxo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "raggio"
},
"expansion": "Italian: raggio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: raggio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "raggiu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: raggiu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "italianized, palatalized variant"
},
"expansion": "(italianized, palatalized variant)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: raggiu (italianized, palatalized variant)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "raio"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: raio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: raio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mxi",
"2": "ראיה"
},
"expansion": "Mozarabic: ראיה (rʔyh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mozarabic: ראיה (rʔyh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "rai"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: rai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: rai"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "raia",
"3": "raio"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: raia, raio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: raia, raio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "rază"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: rază",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: rază"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "raju",
"3": "ragiu",
"4": "arràciu",
"5": "ràdiu",
"alt": "(ar)raju",
"alt2": "(ar)rag(g)iu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: (ar)raju, (ar)rag(g)iu, arràciu, ràdiu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: (ar)raju, (ar)rag(g)iu, arràciu, ràdiu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "raja"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: raja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: raja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "raya",
"3": "rayo",
"4": "raza"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: raya, rayo, raza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: raya, rayo, raza"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "razu",
"3": "raza",
"4": "rasu",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "→ Sardinian: razu m, raza f, rasu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sardinian: razu m, raza f, rasu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "rajo"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: rajo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: rajo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "rhaidd",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: rhaidd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: rhaidd"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Learned borrowings"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "radi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: radi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: radi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "radio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: radio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: radio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "radius",
"3": "radio-",
"4": "radio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: radius, radio-, radio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: radius, radio-, radio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "radius",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: radius",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: radius"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "radio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: radio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: radio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Radius",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Radius",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Radius"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "rádio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: rádio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: rádio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "radius",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: radius",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: radius"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ра́диус",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: ра́диус (rádius)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: ра́диус (rádius)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "ràdiu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: ràdiu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: ràdiu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "radio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: radio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: radio"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*neredʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "extend forth, rise, outward"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *neredʰ- (“extend forth, rise, outward”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἄρδις",
"4": "",
"5": "sharp point"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄρδις (árdis, “sharp point”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*reh₁t-",
"4": "",
"5": "bar, beam, stem"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *reh₁t- (“bar, beam, stem”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin. Some connect it with rādīx and rāmus. Tucker suggests Proto-Indo-European *neredʰ- (“extend forth, rise, outward”) akin to Sanskrit वर्धते (vardhate, “rise, grow”), or from Ancient Greek ἄρδις (árdis, “sharp point”). May ultimately be from Proto-Indo-European *reh₁t- (“bar, beam, stem”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "radiī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "radī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "radius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "radiī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "radiī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "radī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "radiōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "radiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "radiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "radium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "radiōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "radiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "radiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "radie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "radiī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "radius<2>"
},
"expansion": "radius m (genitive radiī or radī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "radius<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a staff, rod",
"a spoke of a wheel"
],
"id": "en-radius-la-noun-uvHYZNB2",
"links": [
[
"staff",
"staff"
],
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"spoke",
"spoke"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a staff, rod",
"a rod for measurement"
],
"id": "en-radius-la-noun-~53~fyoi",
"links": [
[
"staff",
"staff"
],
[
"rod",
"rod"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a staff, rod",
"the radius of a circle; a rotating radial arm"
],
"id": "en-radius-la-noun-zY2SJ1y2",
"links": [
[
"staff",
"staff"
],
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"radius",
"radius"
],
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"radial",
"radial"
],
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Weaving",
"orig": "la:Weaving",
"parents": [
"Crafts",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 11 7 6 6 9 9 9 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a staff, rod",
"a shuttle"
],
"id": "en-radius-la-noun-M2oOOgKg",
"links": [
[
"staff",
"staff"
],
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"weaving",
"weaving#Noun"
],
[
"shuttle",
"shuttle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a staff, rod",
"(weaving) a shuttle"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing",
"textiles",
"weaving"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 2 4 8 10 1 1 12 13 23 2 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a staff, rod",
"a bolt or shaft"
],
"id": "en-radius-la-noun-o6uJmn1R",
"links": [
[
"staff",
"staff"
],
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
],
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a staff, rod",
"(poetic) a bolt or shaft"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a staff, rod",
"the spur of a bird's leg"
],
"id": "en-radius-la-noun-BjPuL3mZ",
"links": [
[
"staff",
"staff"
],
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"spur",
"spur"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"leg",
"leg"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a staff, rod",
"the tail-spine of a stingray"
],
"id": "en-radius-la-noun-ovv~daM-",
"links": [
[
"staff",
"staff"
],
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"spine",
"spine"
],
[
"stingray",
"stingray"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "la:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 4 8 10 1 1 12 13 23 2 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a staff, rod",
"the radius (the outer bone of a forearm)"
],
"id": "en-radius-la-noun-3Yxis~Gx",
"links": [
[
"staff",
"staff"
],
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"radius",
"radius#English"
],
[
"forearm",
"forearm#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a staff, rod",
"(anatomy) the radius (the outer bone of a forearm)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 2 4 8 10 1 1 12 13 23 2 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“… when at tomorrow’s early dawn the Titan [Sun] will have risen, and with [his] rays revealed the world.”",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.118-119",
"roman": "extulerit Tītān, radiīsque retēxerit orbem.”",
"text": "“… ubi prīmōs crāstinus ortus"
},
{
"english": "But when the father of the Heliades shall have dipped his rays in the waves ….\n(The father is the sun god; see: Heliades.)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 6.717",
"text": "At pater Hēliadum radiōs ubi tīnxerit undīs"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a ray of light (also reflected)"
],
"id": "en-radius-la-noun-7PYfEUAM",
"links": [
[
"ray",
"ray"
],
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 2 4 8 10 1 1 12 13 23 2 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a ray of light (also reflected)",
"a ray extending from the eye to the object seen"
],
"id": "en-radius-la-noun-9vLhenOS",
"links": [
[
"ray",
"ray"
],
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"qualifier": "according to an ancient theory of vision",
"raw_glosses": [
"a ray of light (also reflected)",
"(according to an ancient theory of vision) a ray extending from the eye to the object seen"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 11 7 6 6 9 9 9 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the name of an elongated variety of olive"
],
"id": "en-radius-la-noun-PBcSYm8M",
"links": [
[
"elongated",
"elongated"
],
[
"olive",
"olive"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 2 4 8 10 1 1 12 13 23 2 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 11 7 6 6 9 9 9 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the name of a rod with which geometers make figures in dust, also known as a virga"
],
"id": "en-radius-la-noun-WZkI3ArE",
"links": [
[
"virga",
"virga"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈra.di.us/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈräd̪iʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈra.di.us/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈräːd̪ius]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "radius"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "radiō"
},
{
"word": "radiolus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "rreze",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: rreze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: rreze"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "aradzã",
"3": "radzã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: aradzã, radzã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: aradzã, radzã"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "raig"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: raig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: raig"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "raxu",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Sardinian: raxu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Sardinian: raxu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "rus",
"3": "ruaz"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: rus, ruaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: rus, ruaz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "rai"
},
"expansion": "Old French: rai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: rai"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rai"
},
"expansion": "French: rai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: rai"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ray",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: ray",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: ray"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "rai"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: rai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: rai"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "raia",
"3": "raio",
"4": "raxo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: raia, raio, raxo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: raia, raio, raxo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "raggio"
},
"expansion": "Italian: raggio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: raggio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "raggiu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: raggiu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "italianized, palatalized variant"
},
"expansion": "(italianized, palatalized variant)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: raggiu (italianized, palatalized variant)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "raio"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: raio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: raio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mxi",
"2": "ראיה"
},
"expansion": "Mozarabic: ראיה (rʔyh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mozarabic: ראיה (rʔyh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "rai"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: rai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: rai"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "raia",
"3": "raio"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: raia, raio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: raia, raio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "rază"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: rază",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: rază"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "raju",
"3": "ragiu",
"4": "arràciu",
"5": "ràdiu",
"alt": "(ar)raju",
"alt2": "(ar)rag(g)iu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: (ar)raju, (ar)rag(g)iu, arràciu, ràdiu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: (ar)raju, (ar)rag(g)iu, arràciu, ràdiu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "raja"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: raja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: raja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "raya",
"3": "rayo",
"4": "raza"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: raya, rayo, raza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: raya, rayo, raza"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "razu",
"3": "raza",
"4": "rasu",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "→ Sardinian: razu m, raza f, rasu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sardinian: razu m, raza f, rasu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "rajo"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: rajo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: rajo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "rhaidd",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: rhaidd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: rhaidd"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Learned borrowings"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "radi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: radi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: radi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "radio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: radio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: radio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "radius",
"3": "radio-",
"4": "radio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: radius, radio-, radio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: radius, radio-, radio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "radius",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: radius",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: radius"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "radio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: radio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: radio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Radius",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Radius",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Radius"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "rádio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: rádio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: rádio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "radius",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: radius",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: radius"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ра́диус",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: ра́диус (rádius)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: ра́диус (rádius)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "ràdiu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: ràdiu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: ràdiu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "radio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: radio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: radio"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*neredʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "extend forth, rise, outward"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *neredʰ- (“extend forth, rise, outward”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἄρδις",
"4": "",
"5": "sharp point"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄρδις (árdis, “sharp point”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*reh₁t-",
"4": "",
"5": "bar, beam, stem"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *reh₁t- (“bar, beam, stem”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin. Some connect it with rādīx and rāmus. Tucker suggests Proto-Indo-European *neredʰ- (“extend forth, rise, outward”) akin to Sanskrit वर्धते (vardhate, “rise, grow”), or from Ancient Greek ἄρδις (árdis, “sharp point”). May ultimately be from Proto-Indo-European *reh₁t- (“bar, beam, stem”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "radiī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "radī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "radius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "radiī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "radiī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "radī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "radiōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "radiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "radiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "radium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "radiōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "radiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "radiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "radie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "radiī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "radius<2>"
},
"expansion": "radius m (genitive radiī or radī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "radius<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a staff, rod",
"a spoke of a wheel"
],
"links": [
[
"staff",
"staff"
],
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"spoke",
"spoke"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a staff, rod",
"a rod for measurement"
],
"links": [
[
"staff",
"staff"
],
[
"rod",
"rod"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a staff, rod",
"the radius of a circle; a rotating radial arm"
],
"links": [
[
"staff",
"staff"
],
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"radius",
"radius"
],
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"radial",
"radial"
],
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Weaving"
],
"glosses": [
"a staff, rod",
"a shuttle"
],
"links": [
[
"staff",
"staff"
],
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"weaving",
"weaving#Noun"
],
[
"shuttle",
"shuttle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a staff, rod",
"(weaving) a shuttle"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing",
"textiles",
"weaving"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"a staff, rod",
"a bolt or shaft"
],
"links": [
[
"staff",
"staff"
],
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
],
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a staff, rod",
"(poetic) a bolt or shaft"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a staff, rod",
"the spur of a bird's leg"
],
"links": [
[
"staff",
"staff"
],
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"spur",
"spur"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"leg",
"leg"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a staff, rod",
"the tail-spine of a stingray"
],
"links": [
[
"staff",
"staff"
],
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"spine",
"spine"
],
[
"stingray",
"stingray"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"a staff, rod",
"the radius (the outer bone of a forearm)"
],
"links": [
[
"staff",
"staff"
],
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"radius",
"radius#English"
],
[
"forearm",
"forearm#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a staff, rod",
"(anatomy) the radius (the outer bone of a forearm)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“… when at tomorrow’s early dawn the Titan [Sun] will have risen, and with [his] rays revealed the world.”",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.118-119",
"roman": "extulerit Tītān, radiīsque retēxerit orbem.”",
"text": "“… ubi prīmōs crāstinus ortus"
},
{
"english": "But when the father of the Heliades shall have dipped his rays in the waves ….\n(The father is the sun god; see: Heliades.)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 6.717",
"text": "At pater Hēliadum radiōs ubi tīnxerit undīs"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a ray of light (also reflected)"
],
"links": [
[
"ray",
"ray"
],
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"a ray of light (also reflected)",
"a ray extending from the eye to the object seen"
],
"links": [
[
"ray",
"ray"
],
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"qualifier": "according to an ancient theory of vision",
"raw_glosses": [
"a ray of light (also reflected)",
"(according to an ancient theory of vision) a ray extending from the eye to the object seen"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the name of an elongated variety of olive"
],
"links": [
[
"elongated",
"elongated"
],
[
"olive",
"olive"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the name of a rod with which geometers make figures in dust, also known as a virga"
],
"links": [
[
"virga",
"virga"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈra.di.us/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈräd̪iʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈra.di.us/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈräːd̪ius]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "radius"
}
Download raw JSONL data for radius meaning in Latin (12.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.