"ulna" meaning in All languages combined

See ulna on Wiktionary

Noun [Catalan]

IPA: [ˈul.nə] [Balearic, Central], [ˈul.na] [Valencia] Forms: ulnes [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin ulna. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ca|la|ulna}} Borrowed from Latin ulna Head templates: {{ca-noun|f}} ulna f (plural ulnes)
  1. (anatomy) ulna Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Skeleton Synonyms: cúbit
    Sense id: en-ulna-ca-noun-1u9E5bTp Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈʌlnə/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-ulna.wav Forms: ulnae [plural], ulnas [plural]
Etymology: From Latin ulna (“elbow”). Doublet of ell. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*Heh₃l-}}, {{der|en|la|ulna|t=elbow}} Latin ulna (“elbow”), {{doublet|en|ell}} Doublet of ell Head templates: {{en-noun|ulnae|s}} ulna (plural ulnae or ulnas)
  1. (anatomy) The bone of the forearm that extends from the elbow to the wrist on the side opposite to the thumb, corresponding to the fibula of the hind limb. Also, the corresponding bone in the forelimb of any vertebrate. Wikipedia link: ulna Categories (topical): Anatomy, Skeleton Synonyms: elbow bone Derived forms: ulnar Related terms: radius Translations (bone of the forearm): زِنْد (zind) [masculine] (Arabic), زند (zend) [Egyptian-Arabic, masculine] (Arabic), արմունկոսկր (armunkoskr) (Armenian), лакътна кост (lakǎtna kost) (Bulgarian), cúbit [masculine] (Catalan), ulna [feminine] (Catalan), 尺骨 (chǐgǔ) (Chinese Mandarin), loketní kost [feminine] (Czech), ellepijp [feminine] (Dutch), ulno (Esperanto), küünarluu (Estonian), kyynärluu (Finnish), ulna (French), cúbito [masculine] (Galician), ulna [feminine] (Galician), Elle [feminine] (German), ωλένη (oléni) [feminine] (Greek), singcsont (Hungarian), ulna [feminine] (Italian), 尺骨 (shakkotsu) (alt: しゃっこつ) (Japanese), 척골 (cheokgol) (Korean), 자뼈 (jappyeo) (Korean), tulang hasta (Malay), ulna (Malay), kōwhiti (Maori), богтос (bogtos) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), тохойн яс (toxojn jas) [China, Cyrillic] (Mongolian), hestiyê enîşkê (Northern Kurdish), kość łokciowa [feminine] (Polish), cúbito [Portugal, masculine] (Portuguese), ulna [Brazil, feminine] (Portuguese), локтева́я кость (loktevája kostʹ) [feminine] (Russian), cnàimh na h-uilne [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), лакатна ко̑ст [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), lakatna kȏst [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), cúbito [masculine] (Spanish), ulna [feminine] (Spanish), armbågsben (Swedish), butuntakday (Tagalog), అరత్ని (aratni) (Telugu), dirsek kemiği (Turkish), xương trụ (Vietnamese)

Noun [Galician]

Forms: ulnas [plural]
Etymology: From Latin ulna. Etymology templates: {{der|gl|la|ulna}} Latin ulna Head templates: {{gl-noun|f}} ulna f (plural ulnas)
  1. (anatomy) ulna Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Skeleton Synonyms: cúbito
    Sense id: en-ulna-gl-noun-1u9E5bTp Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 8 entries Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 85 15 Disambiguation of Pages with 8 entries: 34 5 20 5 36 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. cubit (unit of length) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-ulna-gl-noun-TPl3--HQ

Noun [Irish]

Etymology: From Latin ulna. Etymology templates: {{der|ga|la|ulna}} Latin ulna Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|ulna|||||||nominative plural|ulnaí|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} ulna m (genitive singular ulna, nominative plural ulnaí), {{ga-noun|m|~|~í}} ulna m (genitive singular ulna, nominative plural ulnaí) Inflection templates: {{ga-mut|msn}} Forms: ulna [genitive, singular], ulnaí [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ulna [indefinite, nominative, singular], ulnaí [indefinite, nominative, plural], a ulna [indefinite, singular, vocative], a ulnaí [indefinite, plural, vocative], ulna [genitive, indefinite, singular], ulnaí [genitive, indefinite, plural], ulna [dative, indefinite, singular], ulnaí [dative, indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], an t-ulna [definite, nominative, singular], na hulnaí [definite, nominative, plural], an ulna [definite, genitive, singular], na n-ulnaí [definite, genitive, plural], leis an ulna [dative, definite, singular], don ulna [dative, definite, singular], leis na hulnaí [dative, definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ulna [error-unrecognized-form], n-ulna [error-unrecognized-form], hulna [error-unrecognized-form], t-ulna [error-unrecognized-form]
  1. (anatomy) ulna Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Skeleton
    Sense id: en-ulna-ga-noun-1u9E5bTp Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

Noun [Italian]

IPA: /ˈul.na/ Forms: ulne [plural]
Rhymes: -ulna Etymology: From Latin ulna. Etymology templates: {{der|it|la|ulna}} Latin ulna Head templates: {{it-noun|f}} ulna f (plural ulne)
  1. (anatomy) ulna Wikipedia link: it:ulna Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Skeleton Synonyms: cubito Related terms: ulnare
    Sense id: en-ulna-it-noun-1u9E5bTp Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈul.na/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈʊɫ̪nä] [Classical-Latin], /ˈul.na/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈulnä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *olenā, presumably from Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃l(e)n-, from the root *Heh₃l- (“to bend”), although this reconstruction remains uncertain. Related to Old Armenian ուլն (uln, “neck”), Gothic 𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (aleina, “cubit”), Old Church Slavonic ланита (lanita, “cheek”), Ancient Greek ὠλένη (ōlénē, “elbow”), Sanskrit अणि (aṇi, “the point of a needle”), Albanian llërë (“upper arm”), Welsh elin (“forearm; elbow”). Etymology templates: {{inh|la|itc-pro|*olenā}} Proto-Italic *olenā, {{der|la|ine-pro||*Heh₃l(e)n-}} Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃l(e)n-, {{cog|xcl|ուլն|t=neck}} Old Armenian ուլն (uln, “neck”), {{cog|got|𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰|t=cubit}} Gothic 𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (aleina, “cubit”), {{cog|cu|ланита|t=cheek}} Old Church Slavonic ланита (lanita, “cheek”), {{cog|grc|ὠλένη|t=elbow}} Ancient Greek ὠλένη (ōlénē, “elbow”), {{cog|sa|अणि|t=the point of a needle}} Sanskrit अणि (aṇi, “the point of a needle”), {{cog|sq|llërë||upper arm}} Albanian llërë (“upper arm”), {{cog|cy|elin||forearm; elbow}} Welsh elin (“forearm; elbow”) Head templates: {{la-noun|ulna<1>}} ulna f (genitive ulnae); first declension, {{tlb|la|poetic}} (poetic) Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|ulna<1>}} Forms: ulnae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], ulna [nominative, singular], ulnae [nominative, plural], ulnae [genitive, singular], ulnārum [genitive, plural], ulnae [dative, singular], ulnīs [dative, plural], ulnam [accusative, singular], ulnās [accusative, plural], ulnā [ablative, singular], ulnīs [ablative, plural], ulna [singular, vocative], ulnae [plural, vocative]
  1. (anatomy) elbow-bone, ulna Tags: declension-1, feminine, poetic Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-ulna-la-noun-cVZZrfb1 Categories (other): Pages with 8 entries, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Pages with 8 entries: 34 5 20 5 36 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 40 34 26 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. (pars pro toto) arm Tags: declension-1, feminine, poetic
    Sense id: en-ulna-la-noun-3ff~Xr2d Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 40 34 26
  3. a linear measure, cubit, ell Tags: declension-1, feminine, poetic Categories (topical): Units of measure
    Sense id: en-ulna-la-noun-K4ygIEQm Disambiguation of Units of measure: 17 3 80 Categories (other): Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Pages with 8 entries: 34 5 20 5 36 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 4 14 4 54 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 38 2 59 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 40 34 26

Noun [Portuguese]

IPA: /ˈuw.nɐ/ [Brazil], [ˈuʊ̯.nɐ] [Brazil], /ˈuw.nɐ/ [Brazil], [ˈuʊ̯.nɐ] [Brazil], /ˈuw.na/ [Southern-Brazil], [ˈuʊ̯.na] [Southern-Brazil], /ˈul.nɐ/ [Portugal], [ˈuɫ.nɐ] [Portugal] Forms: ulnas [plural]
Etymology: From Latin ulna (“elbow”). Etymology templates: {{der|pt|la|ulna|t=elbow}} Latin ulna (“elbow”) Head templates: {{pt-noun|f}} ulna f (plural ulnas)
  1. (anatomy, Brazil) ulna Tags: Brazil, feminine Categories (topical): Skeleton Synonyms: cúbito Hypernyms: osso Related terms: cotovelo

Noun [Spanish]

IPA: /ˈulna/, [ˈul.na] Forms: ulnas [plural]
Rhymes: -ulna Etymology: From Latin ulna. Etymology templates: {{der|es|la|ulna}} Latin ulna Head templates: {{es-noun|f}} ulna f (plural ulnas)
  1. (anatomy) ulna Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Skeleton Synonyms: cúbito
    Sense id: en-ulna-es-noun-1u9E5bTp Categories (other): Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries, Spanish entries with incorrect language header Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

Inflected forms

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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Heh₃l-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ulna",
        "t": "elbow"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ulna (“elbow”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ell"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of ell",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin ulna (“elbow”). Doublet of ell.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ulnae",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulnas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ulnae",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "ulna (plural ulnae or ulnas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ulnar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The bone of the forearm that extends from the elbow to the wrist on the side opposite to the thumb, corresponding to the fibula of the hind limb. Also, the corresponding bone in the forelimb of any vertebrate."
      ],
      "id": "en-ulna-en-noun-9tToaHfQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "bone",
          "bone"
        ],
        [
          "forearm",
          "forearm"
        ],
        [
          "elbow",
          "elbow"
        ],
        [
          "wrist",
          "wrist"
        ],
        [
          "thumb",
          "thumb"
        ],
        [
          "fibula",
          "fibula"
        ],
        [
          "forelimb",
          "forelimb"
        ],
        [
          "vertebrate",
          "vertebrate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) The bone of the forearm that extends from the elbow to the wrist on the side opposite to the thumb, corresponding to the fibula of the hind limb. Also, the corresponding bone in the forelimb of any vertebrate."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "radius"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "elbow bone"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "zind",
          "sense": "bone of the forearm",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "زِنْد"
        },
        {
          "code": "arz",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "zend",
          "sense": "bone of the forearm",
          "tags": [
            "Egyptian-Arabic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "زند"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "armunkoskr",
          "sense": "bone of the forearm",
          "word": "արմունկոսկր"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "lakǎtna kost",
          "sense": "bone of the forearm",
          "word": "лакътна кост"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "bone of the forearm",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cúbit"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "bone of the forearm",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ulna"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "chǐgǔ",
          "sense": "bone of the forearm",
          "word": "尺骨"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "bone of the forearm",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "loketní kost"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "bone of the forearm",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ellepijp"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "bone of the forearm",
          "word": "ulno"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "bone of the forearm",
          "word": "küünarluu"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "bone of the forearm",
          "word": "kyynärluu"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "bone of the forearm",
          "word": "ulna"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "bone of the forearm",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cúbito"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "bone of the forearm",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ulna"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "bone of the forearm",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Elle"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "oléni",
          "sense": "bone of the forearm",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ωλένη"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "bone of the forearm",
          "word": "singcsont"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "bone of the forearm",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ulna"
        },
        {
          "alt": "しゃっこつ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shakkotsu",
          "sense": "bone of the forearm",
          "word": "尺骨"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "cheokgol",
          "sense": "bone of the forearm",
          "word": "척골"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "jappyeo",
          "sense": "bone of the forearm",
          "word": "자뼈"
        },
        {
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "bone of the forearm",
          "word": "hestiyê enîşkê"
        },
        {
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "bone of the forearm",
          "word": "tulang hasta"
        },
        {
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "bone of the forearm",
          "word": "ulna"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "bone of the forearm",
          "word": "kōwhiti"
        },
        {
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "bogtos",
          "sense": "bone of the forearm",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "богтос"
        },
        {
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "toxojn jas",
          "sense": "bone of the forearm",
          "tags": [
            "China",
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "тохойн яс"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "bone of the forearm",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kość łokciowa"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "bone of the forearm",
          "tags": [
            "Portugal",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cúbito"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "bone of the forearm",
          "tags": [
            "Brazil",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ulna"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "loktevája kostʹ",
          "sense": "bone of the forearm",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "локтева́я кость"
        },
        {
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "bone of the forearm",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cnàimh na h-uilne"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "bone of the forearm",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "лакатна ко̑ст"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "bone of the forearm",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "lakatna kȏst"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "bone of the forearm",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cúbito"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "bone of the forearm",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ulna"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "bone of the forearm",
          "word": "armbågsben"
        },
        {
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "bone of the forearm",
          "word": "butuntakday"
        },
        {
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "aratni",
          "sense": "bone of the forearm",
          "word": "అరత్ని"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "bone of the forearm",
          "word": "dirsek kemiği"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "bone of the forearm",
          "word": "xương trụ"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ulna"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʌlnə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-ulna.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-ulna.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-ulna.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-ulna.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-ulna.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ulna"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ulna"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin ulna",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin ulna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ulnes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ulna f (plural ulnes)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Skeleton",
          "orig": "ca:Skeleton",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ulna"
      ],
      "id": "en-ulna-ca-noun-1u9E5bTp",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "ulna",
          "ulna#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) ulna"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cúbit"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈul.nə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈul.na]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ulna"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ulna"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ulna",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin ulna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ulnas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ulna f (plural ulnas)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "gl",
          "name": "Skeleton",
          "orig": "gl:Skeleton",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 5 20 5 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ulna"
      ],
      "id": "en-ulna-gl-noun-1u9E5bTp",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "ulna",
          "ulna#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) ulna"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cúbito"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cubit (unit of length)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ulna-gl-noun-TPl3--HQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "cubit",
          "cubit#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ulna"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ulna"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ulna",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin ulna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ulna",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulnaí",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulnaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a ulna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a ulnaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulnaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulnaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an t-ulna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na hulnaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an ulna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na n-ulnaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an ulna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don ulna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na hulnaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulna",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-ulna",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulna",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t-ulna",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "ulnaí",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "ulna",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ulna m (genitive singular ulna, nominative plural ulnaí)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "~",
        "3": "~í"
      },
      "expansion": "ulna m (genitive singular ulna, nominative plural ulnaí)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "msn"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Skeleton",
          "orig": "ga:Skeleton",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ulna"
      ],
      "id": "en-ulna-ga-noun-1u9E5bTp",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "ulna",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) ulna"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ulna"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ulna"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ulna",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin ulna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ulne",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ulna f (plural ulne)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ùl‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Skeleton",
          "orig": "it:Skeleton",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ulna"
      ],
      "id": "en-ulna-it-noun-1u9E5bTp",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "ulna",
          "ulna#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) ulna"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "ulnare"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cubito"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "it:ulna"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈul.na/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ulna"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ulna"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*ulnā",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Proto-Albanian: *ulnā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Proto-Albanian: *ulnā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "ulna",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: ulna (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: ulna (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "ulna",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: ulna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: ulna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "ulna",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: ulna (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: ulna (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "ulna",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: ulna (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: ulna (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "ulna",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: ulna (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: ulna (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "ulna",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: ulna (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: ulna (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*olenā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *olenā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*Heh₃l(e)n-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃l(e)n-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ուլն",
        "t": "neck"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ուլն (uln, “neck”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰",
        "t": "cubit"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (aleina, “cubit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "ланита",
        "t": "cheek"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic ланита (lanita, “cheek”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὠλένη",
        "t": "elbow"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὠλένη (ōlénē, “elbow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अणि",
        "t": "the point of a needle"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अणि (aṇi, “the point of a needle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "llërë",
        "3": "",
        "4": "upper arm"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian llërë (“upper arm”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "elin",
        "3": "",
        "4": "forearm; elbow"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh elin (“forearm; elbow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *olenā, presumably from Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃l(e)n-, from the root *Heh₃l- (“to bend”), although this reconstruction remains uncertain. Related to Old Armenian ուլն (uln, “neck”), Gothic 𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (aleina, “cubit”), Old Church Slavonic ланита (lanita, “cheek”), Ancient Greek ὠλένη (ōlénē, “elbow”), Sanskrit अणि (aṇi, “the point of a needle”), Albanian llërë (“upper arm”), Welsh elin (“forearm; elbow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ulnae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulnārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulnam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulnās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulnā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ulna<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "ulna f (genitive ulnae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "poetic"
      },
      "expansion": "(poetic)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ulna<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "la:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 5 20 5 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 34 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "elbow-bone, ulna"
      ],
      "id": "en-ulna-la-noun-cVZZrfb1",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "elbow",
          "elbow"
        ],
        [
          "ulna",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) elbow-bone, ulna"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine",
        "poetic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 34 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "in mother's arms",
          "text": "maternis in ulnis",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arm"
      ],
      "id": "en-ulna-la-noun-3ff~Xr2d",
      "links": [
        [
          "arm",
          "arm"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "pars pro toto",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pars pro toto) arm"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 5 20 5 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 4 14 4 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 2 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 34 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 3 80",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Units of measure",
          "orig": "la:Units of measure",
          "parents": [
            "Metrology",
            "Quantity",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "Formal sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a linear measure, cubit, ell"
      ],
      "id": "en-ulna-la-noun-K4ygIEQm",
      "links": [
        [
          "linear measure",
          "linear measure"
        ],
        [
          "cubit",
          "cubit"
        ],
        [
          "ell",
          "ell"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈul.na/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʊɫ̪nä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈul.na/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈulnä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ulna"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ulna",
        "t": "elbow"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ulna (“elbow”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin ulna (“elbow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ulnas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ulna f (plural ulnas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Brazilian Portuguese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Skeleton",
          "orig": "pt:Skeleton",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ulna"
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "word": "osso"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-ulna-pt-noun-1u9E5bTp",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "ulna",
          "ulna#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy, Brazil) ulna"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "cotovelo"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cúbito"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈuw.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈuʊ̯.nɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈuw.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈuʊ̯.nɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈuw.na/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈuʊ̯.na]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈul.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈuɫ.nɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ulna"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ulna"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ulna",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin ulna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ulnas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ulna f (plural ulnas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ul‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Skeleton",
          "orig": "es:Skeleton",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ulna"
      ],
      "id": "en-ulna-es-noun-1u9E5bTp",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "ulna",
          "ulna#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) ulna"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cúbito"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈulna/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈul.na]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ulna"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ulna"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ulna"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin ulna",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin ulna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ulnes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ulna f (plural ulnes)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan countable nouns",
        "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Catalan feminine nouns",
        "Catalan lemmas",
        "Catalan nouns",
        "Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
        "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 8 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ca:Skeleton"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ulna"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "ulna",
          "ulna#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) ulna"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cúbit"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈul.nə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈul.na]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ulna"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ulnar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Heh₃l-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ulna",
        "t": "elbow"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ulna (“elbow”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ell"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of ell",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin ulna (“elbow”). Doublet of ell.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ulnae",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulnas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ulnae",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "ulna (plural ulnae or ulnas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "radius"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English doublets",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English nouns with irregular plurals",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Heh₃l-",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Pages with 8 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Arabic translations",
        "Terms with Armenian translations",
        "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
        "Terms with Catalan translations",
        "Terms with Czech translations",
        "Terms with Dutch translations",
        "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
        "Terms with Esperanto translations",
        "Terms with Estonian translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with Galician translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Greek translations",
        "Terms with Hungarian translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Japanese translations",
        "Terms with Korean translations",
        "Terms with Malay translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Maori translations",
        "Terms with Mongolian translations",
        "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
        "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "Terms with Swedish translations",
        "Terms with Tagalog translations",
        "Terms with Telugu translations",
        "Terms with Turkish translations",
        "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
        "en:Anatomy",
        "en:Skeleton"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The bone of the forearm that extends from the elbow to the wrist on the side opposite to the thumb, corresponding to the fibula of the hind limb. Also, the corresponding bone in the forelimb of any vertebrate."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "bone",
          "bone"
        ],
        [
          "forearm",
          "forearm"
        ],
        [
          "elbow",
          "elbow"
        ],
        [
          "wrist",
          "wrist"
        ],
        [
          "thumb",
          "thumb"
        ],
        [
          "fibula",
          "fibula"
        ],
        [
          "forelimb",
          "forelimb"
        ],
        [
          "vertebrate",
          "vertebrate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) The bone of the forearm that extends from the elbow to the wrist on the side opposite to the thumb, corresponding to the fibula of the hind limb. Also, the corresponding bone in the forelimb of any vertebrate."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "elbow bone"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ulna"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʌlnə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-ulna.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-ulna.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-ulna.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-ulna.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-ulna.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "zind",
      "sense": "bone of the forearm",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "زِنْد"
    },
    {
      "code": "arz",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "zend",
      "sense": "bone of the forearm",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "زند"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "armunkoskr",
      "sense": "bone of the forearm",
      "word": "արմունկոսկր"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "lakǎtna kost",
      "sense": "bone of the forearm",
      "word": "лакътна кост"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "bone of the forearm",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cúbit"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "bone of the forearm",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ulna"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "chǐgǔ",
      "sense": "bone of the forearm",
      "word": "尺骨"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "bone of the forearm",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "loketní kost"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "bone of the forearm",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ellepijp"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "bone of the forearm",
      "word": "ulno"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "bone of the forearm",
      "word": "küünarluu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "bone of the forearm",
      "word": "kyynärluu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "bone of the forearm",
      "word": "ulna"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "bone of the forearm",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cúbito"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "bone of the forearm",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ulna"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "bone of the forearm",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Elle"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "oléni",
      "sense": "bone of the forearm",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ωλένη"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "bone of the forearm",
      "word": "singcsont"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "bone of the forearm",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ulna"
    },
    {
      "alt": "しゃっこつ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shakkotsu",
      "sense": "bone of the forearm",
      "word": "尺骨"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "cheokgol",
      "sense": "bone of the forearm",
      "word": "척골"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jappyeo",
      "sense": "bone of the forearm",
      "word": "자뼈"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "bone of the forearm",
      "word": "hestiyê enîşkê"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "bone of the forearm",
      "word": "tulang hasta"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "bone of the forearm",
      "word": "ulna"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "bone of the forearm",
      "word": "kōwhiti"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "bogtos",
      "sense": "bone of the forearm",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "богтос"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "toxojn jas",
      "sense": "bone of the forearm",
      "tags": [
        "China",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "тохойн яс"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "bone of the forearm",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kość łokciowa"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "bone of the forearm",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cúbito"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "bone of the forearm",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ulna"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "loktevája kostʹ",
      "sense": "bone of the forearm",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "локтева́я кость"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "bone of the forearm",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cnàimh na h-uilne"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "bone of the forearm",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "лакатна ко̑ст"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "bone of the forearm",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "lakatna kȏst"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "bone of the forearm",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cúbito"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "bone of the forearm",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ulna"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "bone of the forearm",
      "word": "armbågsben"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "bone of the forearm",
      "word": "butuntakday"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "aratni",
      "sense": "bone of the forearm",
      "word": "అరత్ని"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "bone of the forearm",
      "word": "dirsek kemiği"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "bone of the forearm",
      "word": "xương trụ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ulna"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Galician countable nouns",
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician feminine nouns",
    "Galician lemmas",
    "Galician nouns",
    "Galician terms derived from Latin",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ulna"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ulna",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin ulna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ulnas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ulna f (plural ulnas)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "gl:Skeleton"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ulna"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "ulna",
          "ulna#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) ulna"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cúbito"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cubit (unit of length)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cubit",
          "cubit#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ulna"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ulna"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ulna",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin ulna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ulna",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulnaí",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulnaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a ulna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a ulnaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulnaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulnaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an t-ulna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na hulnaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an ulna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na n-ulnaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an ulna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don ulna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na hulnaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulna",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-ulna",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulna",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t-ulna",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "ulnaí",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "ulna",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ulna m (genitive singular ulna, nominative plural ulnaí)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "~",
        "3": "~í"
      },
      "expansion": "ulna m (genitive singular ulna, nominative plural ulnaí)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "msn"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Irish fourth-declension nouns",
        "Irish lemmas",
        "Irish masculine nouns",
        "Irish nouns",
        "Irish terms derived from Latin",
        "Pages with 8 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ga:Skeleton"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ulna"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "ulna",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) ulna"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ulna"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ulna"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ulna",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin ulna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ulne",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ulna f (plural ulne)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ùl‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ulnare"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian 2-syllable words",
        "Italian countable nouns",
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian feminine nouns",
        "Italian lemmas",
        "Italian nouns",
        "Italian terms derived from Latin",
        "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 8 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Italian/ulna",
        "Rhymes:Italian/ulna/2 syllables",
        "it:Skeleton"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ulna"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "ulna",
          "ulna#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) ulna"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cubito"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "it:ulna"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈul.na/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ulna"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ulna"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin poetic terms",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Units of measure"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*ulnā",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Proto-Albanian: *ulnā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Proto-Albanian: *ulnā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "ulna",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: ulna (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: ulna (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "ulna",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: ulna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: ulna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "ulna",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: ulna (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: ulna (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "ulna",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: ulna (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: ulna (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "ulna",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: ulna (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: ulna (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "ulna",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: ulna (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: ulna (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*olenā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *olenā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*Heh₃l(e)n-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃l(e)n-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ուլն",
        "t": "neck"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ուլն (uln, “neck”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰",
        "t": "cubit"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (aleina, “cubit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "ланита",
        "t": "cheek"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic ланита (lanita, “cheek”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὠλένη",
        "t": "elbow"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὠλένη (ōlénē, “elbow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अणि",
        "t": "the point of a needle"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अणि (aṇi, “the point of a needle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "llërë",
        "3": "",
        "4": "upper arm"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian llërë (“upper arm”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "elin",
        "3": "",
        "4": "forearm; elbow"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh elin (“forearm; elbow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *olenā, presumably from Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃l(e)n-, from the root *Heh₃l- (“to bend”), although this reconstruction remains uncertain. Related to Old Armenian ուլն (uln, “neck”), Gothic 𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (aleina, “cubit”), Old Church Slavonic ланита (lanita, “cheek”), Ancient Greek ὠλένη (ōlénē, “elbow”), Sanskrit अणि (aṇi, “the point of a needle”), Albanian llërë (“upper arm”), Welsh elin (“forearm; elbow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ulnae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulnārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulnam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulnās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulnā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ulna<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "ulna f (genitive ulnae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "poetic"
      },
      "expansion": "(poetic)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ulna<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "elbow-bone, ulna"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "elbow",
          "elbow"
        ],
        [
          "ulna",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) elbow-bone, ulna"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine",
        "poetic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "in mother's arms",
          "text": "maternis in ulnis",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arm",
          "arm"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "pars pro toto",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pars pro toto) arm"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a linear measure, cubit, ell"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linear measure",
          "linear measure"
        ],
        [
          "cubit",
          "cubit"
        ],
        [
          "ell",
          "ell"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈul.na/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʊɫ̪nä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈul.na/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈulnä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ulna"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ulna",
        "t": "elbow"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ulna (“elbow”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin ulna (“elbow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ulnas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ulna f (plural ulnas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "word": "osso"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cotovelo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Brazilian Portuguese",
        "Pages with 8 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
        "Portuguese countable nouns",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese feminine nouns",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese nouns",
        "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
        "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "pt:Skeleton"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ulna"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "ulna",
          "ulna#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy, Brazil) ulna"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cúbito"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈuw.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈuʊ̯.nɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈuw.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈuʊ̯.nɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈuw.na/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈuʊ̯.na]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈul.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈuɫ.nɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ulna"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ulna"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ulna",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin ulna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ulnas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ulna f (plural ulnas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ul‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 8 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/ulna",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/ulna/2 syllables",
        "Spanish 2-syllable words",
        "Spanish countable nouns",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish feminine nouns",
        "Spanish lemmas",
        "Spanish nouns",
        "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
        "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "es:Skeleton"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ulna"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "ulna",
          "ulna#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) ulna"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cúbito"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈulna/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈul.na]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ulna"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ulna"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ulna meaning in All languages combined (23.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ulna/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "ulna"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ulna",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
  "path": [
    "ulna"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ulna",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ulna/Irish 'with h-prothesis' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "ulna"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ulna",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ulna/Irish 'with t-prothesis' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "ulna"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ulna",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.