See ulna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ulna meaning in Latin (6.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*ulnā",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Albanian: *ulnā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Albanian: *ulnā"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ulna",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: ulna (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: ulna (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ulna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: ulna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: ulna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ulna",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: ulna (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: ulna (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ulna",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: ulna (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: ulna (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ulna",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: ulna (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: ulna (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ulna",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: ulna (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: ulna (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*olenā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *olenā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*Heh₃l(e)n-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃l(e)n-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*Heh₃l-",
"t": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "*Heh₃l- (“to bend”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ուլն",
"t": "neck"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ուլն (uln, “neck”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰",
"t": "cubit"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (aleina, “cubit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ланита",
"t": "cheek"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic ланита (lanita, “cheek”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὠλένη",
"t": "elbow"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὠλένη (ōlénē, “elbow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अणि",
"t": "the point of a needle"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अणि (aṇi, “the point of a needle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "llërë",
"3": "",
"4": "upper arm"
},
"expansion": "Albanian llërë (“upper arm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "elin",
"3": "",
"4": "forearm; elbow"
},
"expansion": "Welsh elin (“forearm; elbow”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *olenā, presumably from Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃l(e)n-, from the root *Heh₃l- (“to bend”), although this reconstruction remains uncertain. Related to Old Armenian ուլն (uln, “neck”), Gothic 𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (aleina, “cubit”), Old Church Slavonic ланита (lanita, “cheek”), Ancient Greek ὠλένη (ōlénē, “elbow”), Sanskrit अणि (aṇi, “the point of a needle”), Albanian llërë (“upper arm”), Welsh elin (“forearm; elbow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ulnae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ulna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulnārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ulnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ulna<1>"
},
"expansion": "ulna f (genitive ulnae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ulna<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "la:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "40 34 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elbow-bone, ulna"
],
"id": "en-ulna-la-noun-cVZZrfb1",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"elbow",
"elbow"
],
[
"ulna",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) elbow-bone, ulna"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"poetic"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 34 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in mother's arms",
"text": "maternis in ulnis",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arm"
],
"id": "en-ulna-la-noun-3ff~Xr2d",
"links": [
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
],
"qualifier": "pars pro toto",
"raw_glosses": [
"(pars pro toto) arm"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 2 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 34 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 3 78",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "la:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a linear measure, cubit, ell"
],
"id": "en-ulna-la-noun-K4ygIEQm",
"links": [
[
"linear measure",
"linear measure"
],
[
"cubit",
"cubit"
],
[
"ell",
"ell"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈul.na/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʊɫ̪nä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈul.na/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈulnä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "ulna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin poetic terms",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Units of measure"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*ulnā",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Albanian: *ulnā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Albanian: *ulnā"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ulna",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: ulna (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: ulna (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ulna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: ulna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: ulna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ulna",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: ulna (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: ulna (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ulna",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: ulna (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: ulna (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ulna",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: ulna (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: ulna (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ulna",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: ulna (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: ulna (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*olenā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *olenā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*Heh₃l(e)n-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃l(e)n-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*Heh₃l-",
"t": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "*Heh₃l- (“to bend”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ուլն",
"t": "neck"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ուլն (uln, “neck”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰",
"t": "cubit"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (aleina, “cubit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ланита",
"t": "cheek"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic ланита (lanita, “cheek”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὠλένη",
"t": "elbow"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὠλένη (ōlénē, “elbow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अणि",
"t": "the point of a needle"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अणि (aṇi, “the point of a needle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "llërë",
"3": "",
"4": "upper arm"
},
"expansion": "Albanian llërë (“upper arm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "elin",
"3": "",
"4": "forearm; elbow"
},
"expansion": "Welsh elin (“forearm; elbow”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *olenā, presumably from Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃l(e)n-, from the root *Heh₃l- (“to bend”), although this reconstruction remains uncertain. Related to Old Armenian ուլն (uln, “neck”), Gothic 𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (aleina, “cubit”), Old Church Slavonic ланита (lanita, “cheek”), Ancient Greek ὠλένη (ōlénē, “elbow”), Sanskrit अणि (aṇi, “the point of a needle”), Albanian llërë (“upper arm”), Welsh elin (“forearm; elbow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ulnae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ulna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulnārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ulnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ulna<1>"
},
"expansion": "ulna f (genitive ulnae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ulna<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"la:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"elbow-bone, ulna"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"elbow",
"elbow"
],
[
"ulna",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) elbow-bone, ulna"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"poetic"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in mother's arms",
"text": "maternis in ulnis",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arm"
],
"links": [
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
],
"qualifier": "pars pro toto",
"raw_glosses": [
"(pars pro toto) arm"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a linear measure, cubit, ell"
],
"links": [
[
"linear measure",
"linear measure"
],
[
"cubit",
"cubit"
],
[
"ell",
"ell"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈul.na/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʊɫ̪nä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈul.na/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈulnä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "ulna"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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