See ulna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*ulnā",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Albanian: *ulnā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Albanian: *ulnā"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ulna",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: ulna (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: ulna (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ulna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: ulna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: ulna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ulna",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: ulna (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: ulna (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ulna",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: ulna (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: ulna (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ulna",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: ulna (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: ulna (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ulna",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: ulna (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: ulna (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*olenā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *olenā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*Heh₃l(e)n-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃l(e)n-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ուլն",
"t": "neck"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ուլն (uln, “neck”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰",
"t": "cubit"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (aleina, “cubit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ланита",
"t": "cheek"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic ланита (lanita, “cheek”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὠλένη",
"t": "elbow"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὠλένη (ōlénē, “elbow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अणि",
"t": "the point of a needle"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अणि (aṇi, “the point of a needle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "llërë",
"3": "",
"4": "upper arm"
},
"expansion": "Albanian llërë (“upper arm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "elin",
"3": "",
"4": "forearm; elbow"
},
"expansion": "Welsh elin (“forearm; elbow”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *olenā, presumably from Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃l(e)n-, from the root *Heh₃l- (“to bend”), although this reconstruction remains uncertain. Related to Old Armenian ուլն (uln, “neck”), Gothic 𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (aleina, “cubit”), Old Church Slavonic ланита (lanita, “cheek”), Ancient Greek ὠλένη (ōlénē, “elbow”), Sanskrit अणि (aṇi, “the point of a needle”), Albanian llërë (“upper arm”), Welsh elin (“forearm; elbow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ulnae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ulna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulnārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ulnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ulna<1>"
},
"expansion": "ulna f (genitive ulnae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ulna<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "la:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 5 20 5 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 34 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elbow-bone, ulna"
],
"id": "en-ulna-la-noun-cVZZrfb1",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"elbow",
"elbow"
],
[
"ulna",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) elbow-bone, ulna"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"poetic"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 34 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in mother's arms",
"text": "maternis in ulnis",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arm"
],
"id": "en-ulna-la-noun-3ff~Xr2d",
"links": [
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
],
"qualifier": "pars pro toto",
"raw_glosses": [
"(pars pro toto) arm"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 5 20 5 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 4 14 4 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 2 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 34 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 3 81",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "la:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a linear measure, cubit, ell"
],
"id": "en-ulna-la-noun-K4ygIEQm",
"links": [
[
"linear measure",
"linear measure"
],
[
"cubit",
"cubit"
],
[
"ell",
"ell"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈul.na/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʊɫ̪nä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈul.na/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈulnä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "ulna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin poetic terms",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Units of measure"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*ulnā",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Albanian: *ulnā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Albanian: *ulnā"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ulna",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: ulna (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: ulna (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ulna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: ulna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: ulna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ulna",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: ulna (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: ulna (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ulna",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: ulna (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: ulna (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ulna",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: ulna (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: ulna (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ulna",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: ulna (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: ulna (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*olenā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *olenā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*Heh₃l(e)n-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃l(e)n-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ուլն",
"t": "neck"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ուլն (uln, “neck”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰",
"t": "cubit"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (aleina, “cubit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ланита",
"t": "cheek"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic ланита (lanita, “cheek”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὠλένη",
"t": "elbow"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὠλένη (ōlénē, “elbow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अणि",
"t": "the point of a needle"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अणि (aṇi, “the point of a needle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "llërë",
"3": "",
"4": "upper arm"
},
"expansion": "Albanian llërë (“upper arm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "elin",
"3": "",
"4": "forearm; elbow"
},
"expansion": "Welsh elin (“forearm; elbow”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *olenā, presumably from Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃l(e)n-, from the root *Heh₃l- (“to bend”), although this reconstruction remains uncertain. Related to Old Armenian ուլն (uln, “neck”), Gothic 𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (aleina, “cubit”), Old Church Slavonic ланита (lanita, “cheek”), Ancient Greek ὠλένη (ōlénē, “elbow”), Sanskrit अणि (aṇi, “the point of a needle”), Albanian llërë (“upper arm”), Welsh elin (“forearm; elbow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ulnae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ulna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulnārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ulnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ulna<1>"
},
"expansion": "ulna f (genitive ulnae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ulna<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"la:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"elbow-bone, ulna"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"elbow",
"elbow"
],
[
"ulna",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) elbow-bone, ulna"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"poetic"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in mother's arms",
"text": "maternis in ulnis",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arm"
],
"links": [
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
],
"qualifier": "pars pro toto",
"raw_glosses": [
"(pars pro toto) arm"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a linear measure, cubit, ell"
],
"links": [
[
"linear measure",
"linear measure"
],
[
"cubit",
"cubit"
],
[
"ell",
"ell"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈul.na/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʊɫ̪nä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈul.na/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈulnä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "ulna"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ulna meaning in Latin (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.