See osso on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for osso meaning in All languages combined (22.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "srn",
"3": "oso",
"t": "house"
},
"expansion": "Sranan Tongo oso (“house”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "house"
},
"expansion": "English house",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "house",
"3": "huis"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of house and huis",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sranan Tongo oso (“house”), from English house. Doublet of house and huis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "osso's",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ossootje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "osso's",
"3": "ossootje"
},
"expansion": "osso c (plural osso's, diminutive ossootje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch nouns with common gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"house"
],
"id": "en-osso-nl-noun-1uIShmIa",
"links": [
[
"house",
"house"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) house"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "huis"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔ.soː/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-osso.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/Nl-osso.ogg/Nl-osso.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/Nl-osso.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "osso"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ossos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reintegrationist spelling of óso"
],
"id": "en-osso-gl-noun-kKwGHyWZ",
"links": [
[
"óso",
"óso#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "osso"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "os"
},
"expansion": "Catalan os",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "os"
},
"expansion": "French os",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "osso"
},
"expansion": "Italian osso",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "osso"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese osso",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "os"
},
"expansion": "Romanian os",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "ossu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian ossu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "hueso"
},
"expansion": "Spanish hueso",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Catalan os, French os, Italian osso, Portuguese osso, Romanian os, Sardinian ossu, Spanish hueso.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "osso",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ia",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "ia:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bone"
],
"id": "en-osso-ia-noun-yNrPZX~p",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) bone"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "osso"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "ossum"
},
"expansion": "Latin ossum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "os",
"3": "os, ossis"
},
"expansion": "os, ossis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*ōs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *ōs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃ésth₁",
"t": "bone"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ésth₁ (“bone”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂óst"
},
"expansion": "*h₂óst",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca,fr,ro",
"2": "os"
},
"expansion": "Catalan, French, and Romanian os",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "osso"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese osso",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "ossu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian ossu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "hueso"
},
"expansion": "Spanish hueso",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin ossum, popular variant of os, ossis, from Proto-Italic *ōs, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ésth₁ (“bone”), *h₂óst.\nCompare Catalan, French, and Romanian os; Portuguese osso; Sardinian ossu; Spanish hueso.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ossa",
"raw_tags": [
"in the literal meaning"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ossi",
"raw_tags": [
"referring to slaughtered animals or figuratively"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ossa",
"pl2": "+",
"pl2_g": "m",
"pl2_qual": "referring to slaughtered animals or figuratively",
"pl_g": "f",
"pl_qual": "in the literal meaning"
},
"expansion": "osso m (plural (in the literal meaning) ossa f or (referring to slaughtered animals or figuratively) ossi m)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"òs‧so"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "disossare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ossaccio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ossame"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ossario"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ossatura"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "osseina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "osseo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "osserello"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ossetto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ossicino"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ossicolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ossifero"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ossificazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ossobuco"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ossoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ossuto"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "it:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "drenched to the skin",
"text": "bagnato fino all'osso",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bone"
],
"id": "en-osso-it-noun-yNrPZX~p",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) bone"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "it:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian nouns that change gender in the plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian nouns with multiple plurals",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple plurals",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "apricot stones",
"text": "ossi di albicocche",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stone, pit (in fruits)"
],
"id": "en-osso-it-noun-ojiajgFI",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"pit",
"pit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) stone, pit (in fruits)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nocciolo"
},
{
"word": "seme"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔs.so/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔsso"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-osso.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-osso.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-osso.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-osso.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-osso.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "osso"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ossō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "ossō"
},
"expansion": "ossō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ossum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative singular of ossum"
],
"id": "en-osso-la-noun-SCM2AR3j",
"links": [
[
"ossum",
"ossum#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈos.soː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔs̠ːoː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈos.so/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔsːo]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "osso"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "osse"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: osse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: osse"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "os"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: os\nAfrikaans: os\nNegerhollands: os",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: os\nAfrikaans: os\nNegerhollands: os"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ohsō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ohsō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *ohsō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-decl-noun-n-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "n-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "osso",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osson",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-un",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osso",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osson",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-un",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ossin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ossono",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osson",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-in",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osson",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "osso m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oss"
},
"name": "odt-decl-noun-n-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osso",
"2": "osso",
"3": "ossin",
"4": "osson, -in",
"5": "osson, -un",
"6": "osson, -un",
"7": "ossono",
"8": "osson",
"decl_class": "(masculine weak n-stem)"
},
"name": "odt-decl-table"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "odt",
"name": "Animals",
"orig": "odt:Animals",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ox"
],
"id": "en-osso-odt-noun-HdFP~Dww",
"links": [
[
"ox",
"ox"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "osso"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "osso m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "osso m",
"name": "roa-opt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "usso"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of usso"
],
"id": "en-osso-roa-opt-noun-4iJAmkBL",
"links": [
[
"usso",
"usso#Old Galician-Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "osso"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "oso"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: oso, osso; joso\n→ Yaqui: hooso",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: oso, osso; joso\n→ Yaqui: hooso"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*ussus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *ussus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "usso"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese usso",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "la",
"3": "ursus"
},
"expansion": "Latin ursus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *ussus (compare Old Galician-Portuguese usso), from Latin ursus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ossos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "osso m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "osso m (plural ossos)",
"name": "osp-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Spanish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "osp",
"name": "Mammals",
"orig": "osp:Mammals",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And of the two stars, the one that is the furthest of the two that are the bear's haunch.",
"ref": "c. 1250, Alfonso X, Lapidario, f. 59r",
"text": "Et las dos eſtrellas la que es poſtrimera delas dos q́ ſon en el ombro del oſſo.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "[…] and where it were placed, no lions, bears or other foul beasts would be dangerous.",
"text": "Idem, 96v.\n[…] ⁊ no fazen danno en el logar do ella ſouiere leones ni oſſos. ni otros bestiglos malos",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bear"
],
"id": "en-osso-osp-noun-vJi7UOgJ",
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "female bear",
"word": "ossa"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈoso/"
}
],
"word": "osso"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "desossar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ossos do ofício"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "roer os ossos"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "osso"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese osso",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "ossum"
},
"expansion": "Latin ossum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "os",
"t": "bone"
},
"expansion": "os (“bone”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*ōs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *ōs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃ésth₁",
"t": "bone"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ésth₁ (“bone”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂óst"
},
"expansion": "*h₂óst",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca,fr,ro",
"2": "os"
},
"expansion": "Catalan, French, and Romanian os",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ia,it,sc",
"2": "osso"
},
"expansion": "Interlingua, Italian, and Sardinian osso",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "hueso"
},
"expansion": "Spanish hueso",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese osso, from Latin ossum, popular variant of os (“bone”), from Proto-Italic *ōs, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ésth₁ (“bone”), *h₂óst.\nCompare Catalan, French, and Romanian os, Interlingua, Italian, and Sardinian osso, Spanish hueso.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ossos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "metaphonic",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"meta": "1"
},
"expansion": "osso m (plural ossos, metaphonic)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"os‧so"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ossada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ossama"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ossame"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ossamenta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ossaria"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ossário"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ossatura"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ósseo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ossículo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ossificação"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ossificado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ossificar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ossuário"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ossudo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ostealgia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "osteálgico"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "osteíte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "osteogénese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "osteogenia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "osteografia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "osteologia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "osteólogo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "osteomalacia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "osteometria"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "osteopatia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "osteoporose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "osteose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "osteossarcoma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "osteotomia"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "pt:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "42 44 12 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 38 20 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese nouns with metaphony",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 27 50 3 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Skeleton",
"orig": "pt:Skeleton",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Holonym: esqueleto"
},
{
"english": "The dog buried a bone.",
"text": "O cão enterrou um osso.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bone"
],
"id": "en-osso-pt-noun-yNrPZX~p",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) bone"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"bone (material)"
],
"id": "en-osso-pt-noun-RjzIROBC",
"links": [
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) bone (material)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a difficulty"
],
"id": "en-osso-pt-noun-HbyuWizP",
"links": [
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a difficulty"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dificuldade"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.su/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-osu"
},
{
"homophone": "ouço (Portugal)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pt:osso"
],
"word": "osso"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "osso"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese osso",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "ossum"
},
"expansion": "Latin ossum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "os",
"t": "bone"
},
"expansion": "os (“bone”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*ōs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *ōs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃ésth₁",
"t": "bone"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ésth₁ (“bone”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂óst"
},
"expansion": "*h₂óst",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca,fr,ro",
"2": "os"
},
"expansion": "Catalan, French, and Romanian os",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ia,it,sc",
"2": "osso"
},
"expansion": "Interlingua, Italian, and Sardinian osso",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "hueso"
},
"expansion": "Spanish hueso",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese osso, from Latin ossum, popular variant of os (“bone”), from Proto-Italic *ōs, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ésth₁ (“bone”), *h₂óst.\nCompare Catalan, French, and Romanian os, Interlingua, Italian, and Sardinian osso, Spanish hueso.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"inv": "1"
},
"expansion": "osso (invariable)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"os‧so"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "42 44 12 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 38 20 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese nouns with metaphony",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"difficult"
],
"id": "en-osso-pt-adj-HkRTqYyd",
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil, colloquial) difficult"
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"colloquial",
"invariable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "42 44 12 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 38 20 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese nouns with metaphony",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 35 21 13 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Materials",
"orig": "pt:Materials",
"parents": [
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"annoying"
],
"id": "en-osso-pt-adj-kuk-foHE",
"links": [
[
"annoying",
"annoying"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil, colloquial) annoying"
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"colloquial",
"invariable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.su/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-osu"
},
{
"homophone": "ouço (Portugal)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pt:osso"
],
"word": "osso"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ossos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "osso m (plural ossos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "oso"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of oso"
],
"id": "en-osso-es-noun-E3sKBUP8",
"links": [
[
"oso",
"oso#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈoso/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈo.so]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oso"
}
],
"word": "osso"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "srn",
"3": "oso",
"t": "house"
},
"expansion": "Sranan Tongo oso (“house”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "house"
},
"expansion": "English house",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "house",
"3": "huis"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of house and huis",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sranan Tongo oso (“house”), from English house. Doublet of house and huis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "osso's",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ossootje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "osso's",
"3": "ossootje"
},
"expansion": "osso c (plural osso's, diminutive ossootje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch common-gender nouns",
"Dutch doublets",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with common gender",
"Dutch palindromes",
"Dutch slang",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Sranan Tongo",
"Dutch terms derived from English",
"Dutch terms derived from Sranan Tongo",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"nl-noun plural matches generated form"
],
"glosses": [
"house"
],
"links": [
[
"house",
"house"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) house"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "huis"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔ.soː/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-osso.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/Nl-osso.ogg/Nl-osso.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/Nl-osso.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "osso"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ossos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician palindromes",
"Galician reintegrationist forms"
],
"glosses": [
"reintegrationist spelling of óso"
],
"links": [
[
"óso",
"óso#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "osso"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "os"
},
"expansion": "Catalan os",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "os"
},
"expansion": "French os",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "osso"
},
"expansion": "Italian osso",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "osso"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese osso",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "os"
},
"expansion": "Romanian os",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "ossu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian ossu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "hueso"
},
"expansion": "Spanish hueso",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Catalan os, French os, Italian osso, Portuguese osso, Romanian os, Sardinian ossu, Spanish hueso.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "osso",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"Interlingua lemmas",
"Interlingua nouns",
"Interlingua palindromes",
"ia:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"bone"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) bone"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "osso"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian nouns that change gender in the plural",
"Italian nouns with multiple plurals",
"Italian palindromes",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔsso",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔsso/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "ossum"
},
"expansion": "Latin ossum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "os",
"3": "os, ossis"
},
"expansion": "os, ossis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*ōs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *ōs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃ésth₁",
"t": "bone"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ésth₁ (“bone”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂óst"
},
"expansion": "*h₂óst",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca,fr,ro",
"2": "os"
},
"expansion": "Catalan, French, and Romanian os",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "osso"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese osso",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "ossu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian ossu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "hueso"
},
"expansion": "Spanish hueso",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin ossum, popular variant of os, ossis, from Proto-Italic *ōs, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ésth₁ (“bone”), *h₂óst.\nCompare Catalan, French, and Romanian os; Portuguese osso; Sardinian ossu; Spanish hueso.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ossa",
"raw_tags": [
"in the literal meaning"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ossi",
"raw_tags": [
"referring to slaughtered animals or figuratively"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ossa",
"pl2": "+",
"pl2_g": "m",
"pl2_qual": "referring to slaughtered animals or figuratively",
"pl_g": "f",
"pl_qual": "in the literal meaning"
},
"expansion": "osso m (plural (in the literal meaning) ossa f or (referring to slaughtered animals or figuratively) ossi m)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"òs‧so"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "disossare"
},
{
"word": "ossaccio"
},
{
"word": "ossame"
},
{
"word": "ossario"
},
{
"word": "ossatura"
},
{
"word": "osseina"
},
{
"word": "osseo"
},
{
"word": "osserello"
},
{
"word": "ossetto"
},
{
"word": "ossicino"
},
{
"word": "ossicolo"
},
{
"word": "ossifero"
},
{
"word": "ossificazione"
},
{
"word": "ossobuco"
},
{
"word": "ossoso"
},
{
"word": "ossuto"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples",
"it:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "drenched to the skin",
"text": "bagnato fino all'osso",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bone"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) bone"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples",
"it:Botany"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "apricot stones",
"text": "ossi di albicocche",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stone, pit (in fruits)"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"pit",
"pit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) stone, pit (in fruits)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nocciolo"
},
{
"word": "seme"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔs.so/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔsso"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-osso.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-osso.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-osso.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-osso.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-osso.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "osso"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ossō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "ossō"
},
"expansion": "ossō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin palindromes",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ossum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative singular of ossum"
],
"links": [
[
"ossum",
"ossum#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈos.soː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔs̠ːoː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈos.so/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔsːo]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "osso"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "osse"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: osse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: osse"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "os"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: os\nAfrikaans: os\nNegerhollands: os",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: os\nAfrikaans: os\nNegerhollands: os"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ohsō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ohsō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *ohsō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-decl-noun-n-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "n-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "osso",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osson",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-un",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osso",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osson",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-un",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ossin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ossono",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osson",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-in",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osson",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "osso m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oss"
},
"name": "odt-decl-noun-n-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osso",
"2": "osso",
"3": "ossin",
"4": "osson, -in",
"5": "osson, -un",
"6": "osson, -un",
"7": "ossono",
"8": "osson",
"decl_class": "(masculine weak n-stem)"
},
"name": "odt-decl-table"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch masculine n-stem nouns",
"Old Dutch masculine nouns",
"Old Dutch nouns",
"Old Dutch palindromes",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"odt:Animals"
],
"glosses": [
"ox"
],
"links": [
[
"ox",
"ox"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "osso"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "osso m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "osso m",
"name": "roa-opt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "usso"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas",
"Old Galician-Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Old Galician-Portuguese nouns",
"Old Galician-Portuguese palindromes"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of usso"
],
"links": [
[
"usso",
"usso#Old Galician-Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "osso"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "oso"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: oso, osso; joso\n→ Yaqui: hooso",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: oso, osso; joso\n→ Yaqui: hooso"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*ussus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *ussus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "usso"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese usso",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "la",
"3": "ursus"
},
"expansion": "Latin ursus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *ussus (compare Old Galician-Portuguese usso), from Latin ursus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ossos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "osso m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "osso m (plural ossos)",
"name": "osp-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "female bear",
"word": "ossa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Spanish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Old Spanish lemmas",
"Old Spanish masculine nouns",
"Old Spanish nouns",
"Old Spanish palindromes",
"Old Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Old Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Old Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Old Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Old Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Old Spanish terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Old Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Spanish terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"osp-noun needing attention",
"osp:Mammals"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And of the two stars, the one that is the furthest of the two that are the bear's haunch.",
"ref": "c. 1250, Alfonso X, Lapidario, f. 59r",
"text": "Et las dos eſtrellas la que es poſtrimera delas dos q́ ſon en el ombro del oſſo.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "[…] and where it were placed, no lions, bears or other foul beasts would be dangerous.",
"text": "Idem, 96v.\n[…] ⁊ no fazen danno en el logar do ella ſouiere leones ni oſſos. ni otros bestiglos malos",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bear"
],
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈoso/"
}
],
"word": "osso"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese indeclinable adjectives",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with metaphony",
"Portuguese palindromes",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/osu",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/osu/2 syllables",
"pt:Materials",
"pt:Skeleton"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "desossar"
},
{
"word": "ossos do ofício"
},
{
"word": "roer os ossos"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "osso"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese osso",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "ossum"
},
"expansion": "Latin ossum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "os",
"t": "bone"
},
"expansion": "os (“bone”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*ōs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *ōs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃ésth₁",
"t": "bone"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ésth₁ (“bone”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂óst"
},
"expansion": "*h₂óst",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca,fr,ro",
"2": "os"
},
"expansion": "Catalan, French, and Romanian os",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ia,it,sc",
"2": "osso"
},
"expansion": "Interlingua, Italian, and Sardinian osso",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "hueso"
},
"expansion": "Spanish hueso",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese osso, from Latin ossum, popular variant of os (“bone”), from Proto-Italic *ōs, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ésth₁ (“bone”), *h₂óst.\nCompare Catalan, French, and Romanian os, Interlingua, Italian, and Sardinian osso, Spanish hueso.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ossos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "metaphonic",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"meta": "1"
},
"expansion": "osso m (plural ossos, metaphonic)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"os‧so"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ossada"
},
{
"word": "ossama"
},
{
"word": "ossame"
},
{
"word": "ossamenta"
},
{
"word": "ossaria"
},
{
"word": "ossário"
},
{
"word": "ossatura"
},
{
"word": "ósseo"
},
{
"word": "ossículo"
},
{
"word": "ossificação"
},
{
"word": "ossificado"
},
{
"word": "ossificar"
},
{
"word": "ossuário"
},
{
"word": "ossudo"
},
{
"word": "ostealgia"
},
{
"word": "osteálgico"
},
{
"word": "osteíte"
},
{
"word": "osteogénese"
},
{
"word": "osteogenia"
},
{
"word": "osteografia"
},
{
"word": "osteologia"
},
{
"word": "osteólogo"
},
{
"word": "osteomalacia"
},
{
"word": "osteometria"
},
{
"word": "osteopatia"
},
{
"word": "osteoporose"
},
{
"word": "osteose"
},
{
"word": "osteossarcoma"
},
{
"word": "osteotomia"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples",
"pt:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Holonym: esqueleto"
},
{
"english": "The dog buried a bone.",
"text": "O cão enterrou um osso.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bone"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) bone"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"bone (material)"
],
"links": [
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) bone (material)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a difficulty"
],
"links": [
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a difficulty"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dificuldade"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.su/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-osu"
},
{
"homophone": "ouço (Portugal)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pt:osso"
],
"word": "osso"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese indeclinable adjectives",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with metaphony",
"Portuguese palindromes",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/osu",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/osu/2 syllables",
"pt:Materials",
"pt:Skeleton"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "osso"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese osso",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "ossum"
},
"expansion": "Latin ossum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "os",
"t": "bone"
},
"expansion": "os (“bone”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*ōs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *ōs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃ésth₁",
"t": "bone"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ésth₁ (“bone”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂óst"
},
"expansion": "*h₂óst",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca,fr,ro",
"2": "os"
},
"expansion": "Catalan, French, and Romanian os",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ia,it,sc",
"2": "osso"
},
"expansion": "Interlingua, Italian, and Sardinian osso",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "hueso"
},
"expansion": "Spanish hueso",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese osso, from Latin ossum, popular variant of os (“bone”), from Proto-Italic *ōs, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ésth₁ (“bone”), *h₂óst.\nCompare Catalan, French, and Romanian os, Interlingua, Italian, and Sardinian osso, Spanish hueso.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"inv": "1"
},
"expansion": "osso (invariable)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"os‧so"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Brazilian Portuguese",
"Portuguese colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"difficult"
],
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil, colloquial) difficult"
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"colloquial",
"invariable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Brazilian Portuguese",
"Portuguese colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"annoying"
],
"links": [
[
"annoying",
"annoying"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil, colloquial) annoying"
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"colloquial",
"invariable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.su/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-osu"
},
{
"homophone": "ouço (Portugal)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pt:osso"
],
"word": "osso"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ossos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "osso m (plural ossos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "oso"
}
],
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/oso",
"Rhymes:Spanish/oso/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish obsolete forms",
"Spanish palindromes",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of oso"
],
"links": [
[
"oso",
"oso#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈoso/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈo.so]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oso"
}
],
"word": "osso"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: reintegrationist norm",
"path": [
"osso"
],
"section": "Galician",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "osso",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.