See rayon in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rayon meaning in French (8.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rayon cosmique"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rayon d’action"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rayon gamma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rayon X"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rayonnant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rayonner"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "райо́н",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: райо́н (rajón), раіо́нъ (raión)\n→ English: raion\n→ Ingrian: raijona, rajona\n→ Romanian: raion\n→ Uyghur: رايون (rayon)\n→ Yakut: оройуон (oroyuon)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: райо́н (rajón), раіо́нъ (raión)\n→ English: raion\n→ Ingrian: raijona, rajona\n→ Romanian: raion\n→ Uyghur: رايون (rayon)\n→ Yakut: оройуон (oroyuon)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rai",
"3": "-on"
},
"expansion": "rai + -on",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rayer"
},
"expansion": "rayer",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From rai + -on. Unrelated to rayer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rayons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "rayon m (plural rayons)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rayonnement"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ray, beam (of light, etc.) [from 1474]",
"ray, beam (of light, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-rayon-fr-noun-U8VqeZBE",
"links": [
[
"ray",
"ray"
],
[
"beam",
"beam"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"ray, beam (of light, etc.) [from 1474]"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spoke (of wheel) [from 1538]",
"spoke (of wheel)"
],
"id": "en-rayon-fr-noun-uUJQXXJC",
"links": [
[
"spoke",
"spoke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"spoke (of wheel) [from 1538]"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Geometry",
"orig": "fr:Geometry",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"radius [from 1639]",
"radius"
],
"id": "en-rayon-fr-noun-QEsqSn1d",
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"radius",
"radius"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) radius [from 1639]"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁɛ.jɔ̃/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁe.jɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-rayon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/Fr-rayon.ogg/Fr-rayon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Fr-rayon.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "rayon"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chef de rayon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "en connaître un rayon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "manquer un rayon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rayonnage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "stop rayon"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rayon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Rayon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Rayon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "rejon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: rejon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: rejon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "reyon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: reyon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: reyon"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "royon",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French royon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "royon"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French royon",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "rayon"
},
"expansion": "rayon",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "raie",
"t": "honeycomb"
},
"expansion": "Old French raie (“honeycomb”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ree",
"t": "id."
},
"expansion": "ree (“id.”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*hrātu",
"t": "honeycomb"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *hrātu (“honeycomb”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French royon, rayon, derived from Old French raie (“honeycomb”), ree (“id.”), from Frankish *hrātu (“honeycomb”). The \"honeycomb\" meaning is original, but the \"shelf\" meaning coincidentally happens to be attested earlier.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rayons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "rayon m (plural rayons)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"honeycomb [from 1538]",
"honeycomb"
],
"id": "en-rayon-fr-noun-xuQi-CjQ",
"links": [
[
"honeycomb",
"honeycomb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"honeycomb [from 1538]"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Imports in recent weeks are primarily fertilizers, in order to prevent a further decline in agricultural production. But non-essential products (chocolate, dried fruits, etc.), which had disappeared from the shelves, are also reappearing in the shops of Pyongyang.",
"ref": "2021 April 24, “La Corée du Nord rouvre sa frontière avec la Chine [North Korea reopens its border with China]”, in Le Monde",
"text": "Les importations de ces dernières semaines sont principalement des engrais, afin d’éviter un nouveau recul de la production agricole. Mais réapparaissent aussi, dans des magasins de Pyongyang, des produits non essentiels (chocolat, fruits séchés, etc.), qui avaient disparu des rayons.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shelf (for books, merchandise, etc.) [from 1429]",
"shelf (for books, merchandise, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-rayon-fr-noun-PyrFUkzQ",
"links": [
[
"shelf",
"shelf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"shelf (for books, merchandise, etc.) [from 1429]"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 3 15 24 8 34 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 14 22 7 28 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms suffixed with -on",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"department (of department store), section (of shop) [from 1841]",
"department (of department store), section (of shop)"
],
"id": "en-rayon-fr-noun-opWlq3XM",
"links": [
[
"department",
"department"
],
[
"section",
"section"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"department (of department store), section (of shop) [from 1841]"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁɛ.jɔ̃/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁe.jɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-rayon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/Fr-rayon.ogg/Fr-rayon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Fr-rayon.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "rayon"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "roion",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French roion",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "roion"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French roion",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "reun"
},
"expansion": "reun",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "roïon"
},
"expansion": "roïon",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "raie",
"3": "-on"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, raie + -on",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French roion, reun, roïon, etc. By surface analysis, raie + -on.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rayons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "rayon m (plural rayons)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "fr:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"row (for planting seeds in)"
],
"id": "en-rayon-fr-noun-xO9z0eET",
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"row",
"row"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture) row (for planting seeds in)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁɛ.jɔ̃/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁe.jɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-rayon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/Fr-rayon.ogg/Fr-rayon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Fr-rayon.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "rayon"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms suffixed with -on",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rayon cosmique"
},
{
"word": "rayon d’action"
},
{
"word": "rayon gamma"
},
{
"word": "rayon X"
},
{
"word": "rayonnant"
},
{
"word": "rayonner"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "райо́н",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: райо́н (rajón), раіо́нъ (raión)\n→ English: raion\n→ Ingrian: raijona, rajona\n→ Romanian: raion\n→ Uyghur: رايون (rayon)\n→ Yakut: оройуон (oroyuon)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: райо́н (rajón), раіо́нъ (raión)\n→ English: raion\n→ Ingrian: raijona, rajona\n→ Romanian: raion\n→ Uyghur: رايون (rayon)\n→ Yakut: оройуон (oroyuon)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rai",
"3": "-on"
},
"expansion": "rai + -on",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rayer"
},
"expansion": "rayer",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From rai + -on. Unrelated to rayer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rayons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "rayon m (plural rayons)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "rayonnement"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ray, beam (of light, etc.) [from 1474]",
"ray, beam (of light, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"ray",
"ray"
],
[
"beam",
"beam"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"ray, beam (of light, etc.) [from 1474]"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spoke (of wheel) [from 1538]",
"spoke (of wheel)"
],
"links": [
[
"spoke",
"spoke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"spoke (of wheel) [from 1538]"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Geometry"
],
"glosses": [
"radius [from 1639]",
"radius"
],
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"radius",
"radius"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) radius [from 1639]"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁɛ.jɔ̃/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁe.jɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-rayon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/Fr-rayon.ogg/Fr-rayon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Fr-rayon.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "rayon"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Frankish",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms suffixed with -on",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chef de rayon"
},
{
"word": "en connaître un rayon"
},
{
"word": "manquer un rayon"
},
{
"word": "rayonnage"
},
{
"word": "stop rayon"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rayon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Rayon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Rayon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "rejon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: rejon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: rejon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "reyon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: reyon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: reyon"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "royon",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French royon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "royon"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French royon",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "rayon"
},
"expansion": "rayon",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "raie",
"t": "honeycomb"
},
"expansion": "Old French raie (“honeycomb”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ree",
"t": "id."
},
"expansion": "ree (“id.”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*hrātu",
"t": "honeycomb"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *hrātu (“honeycomb”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French royon, rayon, derived from Old French raie (“honeycomb”), ree (“id.”), from Frankish *hrātu (“honeycomb”). The \"honeycomb\" meaning is original, but the \"shelf\" meaning coincidentally happens to be attested earlier.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rayons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "rayon m (plural rayons)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"honeycomb [from 1538]",
"honeycomb"
],
"links": [
[
"honeycomb",
"honeycomb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"honeycomb [from 1538]"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Imports in recent weeks are primarily fertilizers, in order to prevent a further decline in agricultural production. But non-essential products (chocolate, dried fruits, etc.), which had disappeared from the shelves, are also reappearing in the shops of Pyongyang.",
"ref": "2021 April 24, “La Corée du Nord rouvre sa frontière avec la Chine [North Korea reopens its border with China]”, in Le Monde",
"text": "Les importations de ces dernières semaines sont principalement des engrais, afin d’éviter un nouveau recul de la production agricole. Mais réapparaissent aussi, dans des magasins de Pyongyang, des produits non essentiels (chocolat, fruits séchés, etc.), qui avaient disparu des rayons.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shelf (for books, merchandise, etc.) [from 1429]",
"shelf (for books, merchandise, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"shelf",
"shelf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"shelf (for books, merchandise, etc.) [from 1429]"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"department (of department store), section (of shop) [from 1841]",
"department (of department store), section (of shop)"
],
"links": [
[
"department",
"department"
],
[
"section",
"section"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"department (of department store), section (of shop) [from 1841]"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁɛ.jɔ̃/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁe.jɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-rayon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/Fr-rayon.ogg/Fr-rayon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Fr-rayon.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "rayon"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms suffixed with -on",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "roion",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French roion",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "roion"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French roion",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "reun"
},
"expansion": "reun",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "roïon"
},
"expansion": "roïon",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "raie",
"3": "-on"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, raie + -on",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French roion, reun, roïon, etc. By surface analysis, raie + -on.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rayons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "rayon m (plural rayons)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fr:Agriculture"
],
"glosses": [
"row (for planting seeds in)"
],
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"row",
"row"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture) row (for planting seeds in)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁɛ.jɔ̃/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁe.jɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-rayon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/Fr-rayon.ogg/Fr-rayon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Fr-rayon.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "rayon"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.