See rayon on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rayon meaning in All languages combined (34.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "rayon"
},
"expansion": "French rayon",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French rayon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rayons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "rayon (countable and uncountable, plural rayons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 28 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fibers",
"orig": "en:Fibers",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A manufactured regenerated cellulosic fiber."
],
"id": "en-rayon-en-noun-5oXPx45V",
"links": [
[
"regenerate",
"regenerate"
],
[
"cellulosic",
"cellulosic"
],
[
"fiber",
"fiber"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izkustvena koprina",
"sense": "fiber",
"word": "изкуствена коприна"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fiber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "raió"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fiber",
"word": "viskoosi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fiber",
"word": "raion"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fiber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rayonne"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rēyon",
"sense": "fiber",
"word": "レーヨン"
},
{
"alt": "じんけん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jinken",
"sense": "fiber",
"word": "人絹"
},
{
"alt": "じんぞうけんし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jinzō kenshi",
"sense": "fiber",
"word": "人造絹糸"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fiber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sztuczny jedwab"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fiber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rajon"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹeɪɒn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪɒn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rayon.wav",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"rayon"
],
"word": "rayon"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "rayons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rayon (plural rayons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "raion"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 78 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 58 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Polymer",
"orig": "en:Polymer",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Organic chemistry",
"Physical chemistry",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Physics",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of raion"
],
"id": "en-rayon-en-noun-IM5~RNV6",
"links": [
[
"raion",
"raion#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹeɪɒn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪɒn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rayon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rayon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rayon.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"rayon"
],
"word": "rayon"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "rayons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rayon (plural rayons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A ray or beam."
],
"id": "en-rayon-en-noun-6LPtHZI5",
"links": [
[
"ray",
"ray"
],
[
"beam",
"beam"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A ray or beam."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹeɪɒn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪɒn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rayon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rayon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rayon.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"rayon"
],
"word": "rayon"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rayonu",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "az-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rayon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rayona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonlara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rayondan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonlardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "az-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonumuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonunuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonumuzu",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarımızı",
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"tags": [
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"first-person",
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"possessed-many",
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]
},
{
"form": "rayonunuzu",
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"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarınızı",
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]
},
{
"form": "rayonunu",
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"possessive",
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]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarını",
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]
},
{
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},
{
"form": "rayonuma",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarıma",
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"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
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]
},
{
"form": "rayonuna",
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]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarına",
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},
{
"form": "rayonuna",
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]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarına",
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]
},
{
"form": "rayonumuza",
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"tags": [
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"plural",
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]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarımıza",
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"tags": [
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"possessed-many",
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]
},
{
"form": "rayonunuza",
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]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarınıza",
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]
},
{
"form": "rayonuna",
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]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarına",
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]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarına",
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]
},
{
"form": "rayonumda",
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"first-person",
"locative",
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]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarımda",
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"tags": [
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"locative",
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"possessive",
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]
},
{
"form": "rayonunda",
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]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarında",
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]
},
{
"form": "rayonunda",
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]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarında",
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]
},
{
"form": "rayonumuzda",
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]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarımızda",
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]
},
{
"form": "rayonunuzda",
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]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarınızda",
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},
{
"form": "rayonunda",
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]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarında",
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "rayonumdan",
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]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarımdan",
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]
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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]
},
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]
},
{
"form": "rayonumuzdan",
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"plural",
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]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarımızdan",
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"plural",
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]
},
{
"form": "rayonunuzdan",
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"possessive",
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]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarınızdan",
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]
},
{
"form": "rayonundan",
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"tags": [
"ablative",
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]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarından",
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"tags": [
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"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarından",
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"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonumun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonunun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonunun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonumuzun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonunuzun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonunun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rayon (definite accusative rayonu, plural rayonlar)",
"name": "az-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "c"
},
"name": "az-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"district, rayon (second level subdivision unit ex-USSR countries)."
],
"id": "en-rayon-az-noun-rXkr9C3y",
"links": [
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"rayon",
"rayon#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9292 (aze)-Azerbaijani audiorecordings-rayon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-rayon.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-rayon.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-rayon.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-rayon.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "rayon"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "crh-latin-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rayon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonnıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonnı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "rayondan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "rayon",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Crimean Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tea room",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"region, rayon (second level subdivision unit in Ukraine, Russia and other ex-USSR countries)."
],
"id": "en-rayon-crh-noun-BtWHSIq3",
"links": [
[
"region",
"region"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rayon"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "rayon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: rayon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: rayon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "rayon"
},
"expansion": "French rayon",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French rayon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rayons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonnetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-s",
"3": "rayonnetje"
},
"expansion": "rayon n (plural rayons, diminutive rayonnetje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧y‧on"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rayonhoofd"
},
{
"word": "rayonkartel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"region, regional section or subdivision (e.g. of a city or local government, of the area of operation of a business)"
],
"id": "en-rayon-nl-noun-0wkZyEzp",
"links": [
[
"region",
"region#English"
],
[
"regional",
"regional"
],
[
"section",
"section"
],
[
"subdivision",
"subdivision"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/raːˈjɔn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/rɛˈjɔn/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-rayon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/Nl-rayon.ogg/Nl-rayon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/Nl-rayon.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "rayon"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rayon cosmique"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rayon d’action"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rayon gamma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rayon X"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rayonnant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rayonner"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "райо́н",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: райо́н (rajón), раіо́нъ (raión)\n→ English: raion\n→ Ingrian: raijona, rajona\n→ Romanian: raion\n→ Uyghur: رايون (rayon)\n→ Yakut: оройуон (oroyuon)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: райо́н (rajón), раіо́нъ (raión)\n→ English: raion\n→ Ingrian: raijona, rajona\n→ Romanian: raion\n→ Uyghur: رايون (rayon)\n→ Yakut: оройуон (oroyuon)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rai",
"3": "-on"
},
"expansion": "rai + -on",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rayer"
},
"expansion": "rayer",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From rai + -on. Unrelated to rayer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rayons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "rayon m (plural rayons)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rayonnement"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ray, beam (of light, etc.) [from 1474]",
"ray, beam (of light, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-rayon-fr-noun-U8VqeZBE",
"links": [
[
"ray",
"ray"
],
[
"beam",
"beam"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"ray, beam (of light, etc.) [from 1474]"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spoke (of wheel) [from 1538]",
"spoke (of wheel)"
],
"id": "en-rayon-fr-noun-uUJQXXJC",
"links": [
[
"spoke",
"spoke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"spoke (of wheel) [from 1538]"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Geometry",
"orig": "fr:Geometry",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"radius [from 1639]",
"radius"
],
"id": "en-rayon-fr-noun-QEsqSn1d",
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"radius",
"radius"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) radius [from 1639]"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁɛ.jɔ̃/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁe.jɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-rayon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/Fr-rayon.ogg/Fr-rayon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Fr-rayon.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "rayon"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chef de rayon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "en connaître un rayon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "manquer un rayon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rayonnage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "stop rayon"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rayon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Rayon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Rayon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "rejon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: rejon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: rejon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "reyon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: reyon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: reyon"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "royon",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French royon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "royon"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French royon",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "rayon"
},
"expansion": "rayon",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "raie",
"t": "honeycomb"
},
"expansion": "Old French raie (“honeycomb”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ree",
"t": "id."
},
"expansion": "ree (“id.”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*hrātu",
"t": "honeycomb"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *hrātu (“honeycomb”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French royon, rayon, derived from Old French raie (“honeycomb”), ree (“id.”), from Frankish *hrātu (“honeycomb”). The \"honeycomb\" meaning is original, but the \"shelf\" meaning coincidentally happens to be attested earlier.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rayons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "rayon m (plural rayons)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"honeycomb [from 1538]",
"honeycomb"
],
"id": "en-rayon-fr-noun-xuQi-CjQ",
"links": [
[
"honeycomb",
"honeycomb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"honeycomb [from 1538]"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Imports in recent weeks are primarily fertilizers, in order to prevent a further decline in agricultural production. But non-essential products (chocolate, dried fruits, etc.), which had disappeared from the shelves, are also reappearing in the shops of Pyongyang.",
"ref": "2021 April 24, “La Corée du Nord rouvre sa frontière avec la Chine [North Korea reopens its border with China]”, in Le Monde",
"text": "Les importations de ces dernières semaines sont principalement des engrais, afin d’éviter un nouveau recul de la production agricole. Mais réapparaissent aussi, dans des magasins de Pyongyang, des produits non essentiels (chocolat, fruits séchés, etc.), qui avaient disparu des rayons.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shelf (for books, merchandise, etc.) [from 1429]",
"shelf (for books, merchandise, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-rayon-fr-noun-PyrFUkzQ",
"links": [
[
"shelf",
"shelf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"shelf (for books, merchandise, etc.) [from 1429]"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 3 15 24 8 34 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 14 22 7 28 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms suffixed with -on",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"department (of department store), section (of shop) [from 1841]",
"department (of department store), section (of shop)"
],
"id": "en-rayon-fr-noun-opWlq3XM",
"links": [
[
"department",
"department"
],
[
"section",
"section"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"department (of department store), section (of shop) [from 1841]"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁɛ.jɔ̃/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁe.jɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-rayon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/Fr-rayon.ogg/Fr-rayon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Fr-rayon.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "rayon"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "roion",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French roion",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "roion"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French roion",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "reun"
},
"expansion": "reun",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "roïon"
},
"expansion": "roïon",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "raie",
"3": "-on"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, raie + -on",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French roion, reun, roïon, etc. By surface analysis, raie + -on.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rayons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "rayon m (plural rayons)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "fr:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"row (for planting seeds in)"
],
"id": "en-rayon-fr-noun-xO9z0eET",
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"row",
"row"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture) row (for planting seeds in)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁɛ.jɔ̃/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁe.jɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-rayon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/Fr-rayon.ogg/Fr-rayon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Fr-rayon.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "rayon"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "rayon"
},
"expansion": "Dutch rayon",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fr",
"3": "rayon"
},
"expansion": "French rayon",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ree"
},
"expansion": "Old French ree",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*hrātu",
"t": "honeycomb"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *hrātu (“honeycomb”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ru",
"3": "райо́н",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Russian райо́н (rajón)",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* From Dutch rayon, from French rayon\n** from Old French ree, from Frankish *hrātu (“honeycomb”).\n* Sense raion is a semantic loan from Russian райо́н (rajón).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rayon-rayon",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonnya",
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"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "duplication"
},
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"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧yon"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"region, regional section or subdivision (e.g. of a school enrollment, of the area of operation of a business)"
],
"id": "en-rayon-id-noun-sXBmih1K",
"links": [
[
"region",
"region#English"
],
[
"regional",
"regional"
],
[
"section",
"section"
],
[
"subdivision",
"subdivision"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 69 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 75 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"raion: an administrative unit of some Eastern European and Asian states."
],
"id": "en-rayon-id-noun-UOzUDk7n",
"links": [
[
"raion",
"raion#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrajɔn]"
}
],
"word": "rayon"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "rayon"
},
"expansion": "Dutch rayon",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fr",
"3": "rayon"
},
"expansion": "French rayon",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ree"
},
"expansion": "Old French ree",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*hrātu",
"t": "honeycomb"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *hrātu (“honeycomb”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ru",
"3": "райо́н",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Russian райо́н (rajón)",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* From Dutch rayon, from French rayon\n** from Old French ree, from Frankish *hrātu (“honeycomb”).\n* Sense raion is a semantic loan from Russian райо́н (rajón).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rayon-rayon",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "rayon (plural rayon-rayon, first-person possessive rayonku, second-person possessive rayonmu, third-person possessive rayonnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧yon"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rayon: a manufactured regenerated cellulosic fiber."
],
"id": "en-rayon-id-noun-jxRqSlK1",
"links": [
[
"rayon",
"rayon#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrajɔn]"
}
],
"word": "rayon"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rayons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "rayons",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rayon m (plural rayons)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "rayon m (plural rayons)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ray, beam (of light etc.)"
],
"id": "en-rayon-frm-noun-CnSpSd6P",
"links": [
[
"ray",
"ray"
],
[
"beam",
"beam"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spoke (of wheel)"
],
"id": "en-rayon-frm-noun-tXfYahiV",
"links": [
[
"spoke",
"spoke"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "rayon"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "en",
"3": "rayon"
},
"expansion": "English rayon",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English rayon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rayons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
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"3": "",
"4": "",
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"6": "rayons",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rayon m (plural rayons)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "rayon m (plural rayons)",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jersey Norman",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nrf",
"name": "Materials",
"orig": "nrf:Materials",
"parents": [
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rayon"
],
"id": "en-rayon-nrm-noun-I9QM~H3u",
"links": [
[
"rayon",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) rayon"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "rayon"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rayonu",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "az-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rayon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rayona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonlara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rayondan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonlardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "az-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonumuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonunuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonumuzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonunuzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonumuza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonunuza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonumda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonumuzda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonunuzda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonumdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarından",
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"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarından",
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"tags": [
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"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonumuzdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonunuzdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonumun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonunun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonunun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonumuzun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonunuzun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonunun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rayon (definite accusative rayonu, plural rayonlar)",
"name": "az-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "c"
},
"name": "az-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"Azerbaijani lemmas",
"Azerbaijani nouns",
"Azerbaijani terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"district, rayon (second level subdivision unit ex-USSR countries)."
],
"links": [
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"rayon",
"rayon#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9292 (aze)-Azerbaijani audiorecordings-rayon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-rayon.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-rayon.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-rayon.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-rayon.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "rayon"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "crh-latin-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rayon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonnıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonnı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "rayondan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "rayon",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Crimean Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
"Crimean Tatar lemmas",
"Crimean Tatar nouns",
"Tea room"
],
"glosses": [
"region, rayon (second level subdivision unit in Ukraine, Russia and other ex-USSR countries)."
],
"links": [
[
"region",
"region"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rayon"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "rayonhoofd"
},
{
"word": "rayonkartel"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "rayon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: rayon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: rayon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "rayon"
},
"expansion": "French rayon",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French rayon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rayons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonnetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-s",
"3": "rayonnetje"
},
"expansion": "rayon n (plural rayons, diminutive rayonnetje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧y‧on"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms borrowed from French",
"Dutch terms derived from French",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"region, regional section or subdivision (e.g. of a city or local government, of the area of operation of a business)"
],
"links": [
[
"region",
"region#English"
],
[
"regional",
"regional"
],
[
"section",
"section"
],
[
"subdivision",
"subdivision"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/raːˈjɔn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/rɛˈjɔn/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-rayon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/Nl-rayon.ogg/Nl-rayon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/Nl-rayon.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "rayon"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪɒn",
"Rhymes:English/eɪɒn/2 syllables",
"en:Fibers",
"en:Polymer"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "rayon"
},
"expansion": "French rayon",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French rayon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rayons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "rayon (countable and uncountable, plural rayons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A manufactured regenerated cellulosic fiber."
],
"links": [
[
"regenerate",
"regenerate"
],
[
"cellulosic",
"cellulosic"
],
[
"fiber",
"fiber"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹeɪɒn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪɒn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rayon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rayon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rayon.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rayon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rayon.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izkustvena koprina",
"sense": "fiber",
"word": "изкуствена коприна"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fiber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "raió"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fiber",
"word": "viskoosi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fiber",
"word": "raion"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fiber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rayonne"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rēyon",
"sense": "fiber",
"word": "レーヨン"
},
{
"alt": "じんけん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jinken",
"sense": "fiber",
"word": "人絹"
},
{
"alt": "じんぞうけんし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jinzō kenshi",
"sense": "fiber",
"word": "人造絹糸"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fiber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sztuczny jedwab"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fiber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rajon"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"rayon"
],
"word": "rayon"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/eɪɒn",
"Rhymes:English/eɪɒn/2 syllables",
"en:Fibers",
"en:Polymer"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "rayons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rayon (plural rayons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "raion"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of raion"
],
"links": [
[
"raion",
"raion#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹeɪɒn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪɒn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rayon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rayon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rayon.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rayon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rayon.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"rayon"
],
"word": "rayon"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/eɪɒn",
"Rhymes:English/eɪɒn/2 syllables",
"en:Fibers",
"en:Polymer"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "rayons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rayon (plural rayons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A ray or beam."
],
"links": [
[
"ray",
"ray"
],
[
"beam",
"beam"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A ray or beam."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹeɪɒn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪɒn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rayon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rayon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rayon.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rayon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rayon.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"rayon"
],
"word": "rayon"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms suffixed with -on",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rayon cosmique"
},
{
"word": "rayon d’action"
},
{
"word": "rayon gamma"
},
{
"word": "rayon X"
},
{
"word": "rayonnant"
},
{
"word": "rayonner"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "райо́н",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: райо́н (rajón), раіо́нъ (raión)\n→ English: raion\n→ Ingrian: raijona, rajona\n→ Romanian: raion\n→ Uyghur: رايون (rayon)\n→ Yakut: оройуон (oroyuon)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: райо́н (rajón), раіо́нъ (raión)\n→ English: raion\n→ Ingrian: raijona, rajona\n→ Romanian: raion\n→ Uyghur: رايون (rayon)\n→ Yakut: оройуон (oroyuon)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rai",
"3": "-on"
},
"expansion": "rai + -on",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rayer"
},
"expansion": "rayer",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From rai + -on. Unrelated to rayer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rayons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "rayon m (plural rayons)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "rayonnement"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ray, beam (of light, etc.) [from 1474]",
"ray, beam (of light, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"ray",
"ray"
],
[
"beam",
"beam"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"ray, beam (of light, etc.) [from 1474]"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spoke (of wheel) [from 1538]",
"spoke (of wheel)"
],
"links": [
[
"spoke",
"spoke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"spoke (of wheel) [from 1538]"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Geometry"
],
"glosses": [
"radius [from 1639]",
"radius"
],
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"radius",
"radius"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) radius [from 1639]"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁɛ.jɔ̃/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁe.jɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-rayon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/Fr-rayon.ogg/Fr-rayon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Fr-rayon.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "rayon"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Frankish",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms suffixed with -on",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chef de rayon"
},
{
"word": "en connaître un rayon"
},
{
"word": "manquer un rayon"
},
{
"word": "rayonnage"
},
{
"word": "stop rayon"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rayon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Rayon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Rayon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "rejon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: rejon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: rejon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "reyon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: reyon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: reyon"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "royon",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French royon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "royon"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French royon",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "rayon"
},
"expansion": "rayon",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "raie",
"t": "honeycomb"
},
"expansion": "Old French raie (“honeycomb”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ree",
"t": "id."
},
"expansion": "ree (“id.”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*hrātu",
"t": "honeycomb"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *hrātu (“honeycomb”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French royon, rayon, derived from Old French raie (“honeycomb”), ree (“id.”), from Frankish *hrātu (“honeycomb”). The \"honeycomb\" meaning is original, but the \"shelf\" meaning coincidentally happens to be attested earlier.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rayons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "rayon m (plural rayons)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"honeycomb [from 1538]",
"honeycomb"
],
"links": [
[
"honeycomb",
"honeycomb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"honeycomb [from 1538]"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Imports in recent weeks are primarily fertilizers, in order to prevent a further decline in agricultural production. But non-essential products (chocolate, dried fruits, etc.), which had disappeared from the shelves, are also reappearing in the shops of Pyongyang.",
"ref": "2021 April 24, “La Corée du Nord rouvre sa frontière avec la Chine [North Korea reopens its border with China]”, in Le Monde",
"text": "Les importations de ces dernières semaines sont principalement des engrais, afin d’éviter un nouveau recul de la production agricole. Mais réapparaissent aussi, dans des magasins de Pyongyang, des produits non essentiels (chocolat, fruits séchés, etc.), qui avaient disparu des rayons.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shelf (for books, merchandise, etc.) [from 1429]",
"shelf (for books, merchandise, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"shelf",
"shelf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"shelf (for books, merchandise, etc.) [from 1429]"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"department (of department store), section (of shop) [from 1841]",
"department (of department store), section (of shop)"
],
"links": [
[
"department",
"department"
],
[
"section",
"section"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"department (of department store), section (of shop) [from 1841]"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁɛ.jɔ̃/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁe.jɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-rayon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/Fr-rayon.ogg/Fr-rayon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Fr-rayon.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "rayon"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms suffixed with -on",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "roion",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French roion",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "roion"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French roion",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "reun"
},
"expansion": "reun",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "roïon"
},
"expansion": "roïon",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "raie",
"3": "-on"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, raie + -on",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French roion, reun, roïon, etc. By surface analysis, raie + -on.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rayons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "rayon m (plural rayons)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fr:Agriculture"
],
"glosses": [
"row (for planting seeds in)"
],
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"row",
"row"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture) row (for planting seeds in)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁɛ.jɔ̃/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁe.jɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-rayon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/Fr-rayon.ogg/Fr-rayon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Fr-rayon.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "rayon"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "rayon"
},
"expansion": "Dutch rayon",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fr",
"3": "rayon"
},
"expansion": "French rayon",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ree"
},
"expansion": "Old French ree",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*hrātu",
"t": "honeycomb"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *hrātu (“honeycomb”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ru",
"3": "райо́н",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Russian райо́н (rajón)",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* From Dutch rayon, from French rayon\n** from Old French ree, from Frankish *hrātu (“honeycomb”).\n* Sense raion is a semantic loan from Russian райо́н (rajón).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rayon-rayon",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "rayon (plural rayon-rayon, first-person possessive rayonku, second-person possessive rayonmu, third-person possessive rayonnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧yon"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"region, regional section or subdivision (e.g. of a school enrollment, of the area of operation of a business)"
],
"links": [
[
"region",
"region#English"
],
[
"regional",
"regional"
],
[
"section",
"section"
],
[
"subdivision",
"subdivision"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"raion: an administrative unit of some Eastern European and Asian states."
],
"links": [
[
"raion",
"raion#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrajɔn]"
}
],
"word": "rayon"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "rayon"
},
"expansion": "Dutch rayon",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fr",
"3": "rayon"
},
"expansion": "French rayon",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ree"
},
"expansion": "Old French ree",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*hrātu",
"t": "honeycomb"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *hrātu (“honeycomb”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ru",
"3": "райо́н",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Russian райо́н (rajón)",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* From Dutch rayon, from French rayon\n** from Old French ree, from Frankish *hrātu (“honeycomb”).\n* Sense raion is a semantic loan from Russian райо́н (rajón).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rayon-rayon",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "rayon (plural rayon-rayon, first-person possessive rayonku, second-person possessive rayonmu, third-person possessive rayonnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧yon"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rayon: a manufactured regenerated cellulosic fiber."
],
"links": [
[
"rayon",
"rayon#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrajɔn]"
}
],
"word": "rayon"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle French countable nouns",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French masculine nouns",
"Middle French nouns"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rayons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "rayons",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rayon m (plural rayons)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "rayon m (plural rayons)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ray, beam (of light etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"ray",
"ray"
],
[
"beam",
"beam"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spoke (of wheel)"
],
"links": [
[
"spoke",
"spoke"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "rayon"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "en",
"3": "rayon"
},
"expansion": "English rayon",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English rayon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rayons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "rayons",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rayon m (plural rayons)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "rayon m (plural rayons)",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jersey Norman",
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman lemmas",
"Norman masculine nouns",
"Norman nouns",
"Norman terms borrowed from English",
"Norman terms derived from English",
"nrf:Materials"
],
"glosses": [
"rayon"
],
"links": [
[
"rayon",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) rayon"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "rayon"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.