See rayon on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
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"2": "fr",
"3": "rayon",
"t": "beam of light, ray"
},
"expansion": "French rayon (“beam of light, ray”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ray",
"3": "cotton",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "blend of ray + cotton",
"name": "blend"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Name chosen by the National Retail Dry Goods Association of America, probably from French rayon (“beam of light, ray”) and so called because it is shiny; however, the Oxford English Dictionary states that it is apparently a blend of ray + cotton.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rayons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"1": "~"
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "50 15 35",
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{
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"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "59 1 5 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fibers",
"orig": "en:Fibers",
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"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
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],
"glosses": [
"A manufactured regenerated cellulosic fiber."
],
"id": "en-rayon-en-noun-5oXPx45V",
"links": [
[
"regenerate",
"regenerate"
],
[
"cellulosic",
"cellulosic"
],
[
"fiber",
"fiber"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cactus silk"
},
{
"word": "sabra silk"
},
{
"word": "viscose"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izkustvena koprina",
"sense": "cellulosic fiber",
"word": "изкуствена коприна"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "cellulosic fiber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "raió"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cellulosic fiber",
"word": "viskoosi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cellulosic fiber",
"word": "raion"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cellulosic fiber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rayonne"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rēyon",
"sense": "cellulosic fiber",
"word": "レーヨン"
},
{
"alt": "じんけん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jinken",
"sense": "cellulosic fiber",
"word": "人絹"
},
{
"alt": "じんぞうけんし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jinzō kenshi",
"sense": "cellulosic fiber",
"word": "人造絹糸"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cellulosic fiber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sztuczny jedwab"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "cellulosic fiber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rajon"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "rāʹŏn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹeɪɒn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rayon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rayon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rayon.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪɒn"
}
],
"word": "rayon"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "rayon"
},
"expansion": "Middle French rayon",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1539"
},
"expansion": "[1539]",
"name": "defdate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rai"
},
"expansion": "Old French rai",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ray"
},
"expansion": "English ray",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rādius"
},
"expansion": "Latin rādius",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "radius"
},
"expansion": "English radius",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French rayon [1539], from Old French rai (whence English ray), from Latin rādius (whence English radius).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rayons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rayon (plural rayons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rayonnance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "rayonné"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1591, Joachim du Bellay, “The Visions of Bellay”, in Ed[mund] Sp[enser], transl., Complaints. Containing Sundrie Small Poemes of the Worlds Vanitie. […], London: […] William Ponsonbie, […], →OCLC, part 2, signature Y3, recto:",
"text": "Nor brick, nor marble was the wall in view,\nBut ſhining Chriſtall, which from top to baſe\nOut of her womb a thouſand rayons threw, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "a. 1609, Alex. Hume, Day Estivall, page 177:",
"text": "The rayons of the Sunne we see, Diminish in their strength.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1859, Singleton, Virgil, volume II, page 244:",
"text": "Here stood A cave,…unreached by rayons of the Sun.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A ray or beam of light."
],
"id": "en-rayon-en-noun-8ehqne8A",
"links": [
[
"ray",
"ray"
],
[
"beam",
"beam"
],
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, rare) A ray or beam of light."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1878, Lady Herbert, transl., Hübner’s Ramble, part iii, chapter i, page 459:",
"text": "Within a rayon of a certain number of miles.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1879 May 26th, Daily News, page 5/6:",
"text": "I found myself within his rayon at Newcastle, which is one of his bases of supply.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A circular area whose extent is measured by the length of the radius of the circle which bounds it."
],
"id": "en-rayon-en-noun--JVbDk7M",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "radius"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "rāʹŏn"
},
{
"enpr": "ʀāyôɴʹ"
},
{
"enpr": "ʀĕyôɴʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹeɪɒn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/reɪˈjɔ̃/"
},
{
"ipa": "/rɛˈjɔ̃/"
}
],
"word": "rayon"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rayons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {},
"expansion": "rayon (plural rayons)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "raion"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 2 11 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of raion"
],
"id": "en-rayon-en-noun-IM5~RNV6",
"links": [
[
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"raion#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "rayon"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rayonu",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonumuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonunuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonumuzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonunuzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonumuza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonunuza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonumda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonumuzda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonunuzda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonumdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonumuzdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonunuzdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonumun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonunun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonunun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonumuzun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonunuzun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonunun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rayon (definite accusative rayonu, plural rayonlar)",
"name": "az-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"district, rayon (second level subdivision unit ex-USSR countries)."
],
"id": "en-rayon-az-noun-rXkr9C3y",
"links": [
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"rayon",
"rayon#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9292 (aze)-Azerbaijani audiorecordings-rayon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-rayon.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-rayon.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-rayon.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-rayon.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "rayon"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rayon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonnıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonnı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "rayondan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "rayon",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Crimean Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tea room",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"region, rayon (second level subdivision unit in Ukraine, Russia and other ex-USSR countries)."
],
"id": "en-rayon-crh-noun-BtWHSIq3",
"links": [
[
"region",
"region"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rayon"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "rayon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: rayon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: rayon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "rayon"
},
"expansion": "French rayon",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French rayon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rayons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonnetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "rayon n (plural rayons, diminutive rayonnetje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧y‧on"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rayonhoofd"
},
{
"word": "rayonkartel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"region, regional section or subdivision (e.g. of a city or local government, of the area of operation of a business)"
],
"id": "en-rayon-nl-noun-0wkZyEzp",
"links": [
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"regional",
"regional"
],
[
"section",
"section"
],
[
"subdivision",
"subdivision"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/raːˈjɔn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/rɛˈjɔn/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-rayon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/Nl-rayon.ogg/Nl-rayon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/Nl-rayon.ogg"
}
],
"word": "rayon"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rayon cosmique"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rayon d’action"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rayon gamma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rayon X"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rayonnant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rayonner"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "райо́н",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: райо́н (rajón), раіо́нъ (raión) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)\n→ English: raion\n→ Ingrian: raijona, rajona\n→ Romanian: raion\n→ Uyghur: رايون (rayon)\n→ Buryat: район (rajon)\n→ Yakut: оройуон (oroyuon)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: райо́н (rajón), раіо́нъ (raión) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)\n→ English: raion\n→ Ingrian: raijona, rajona\n→ Romanian: raion\n→ Uyghur: رايون (rayon)\n→ Buryat: район (rajon)\n→ Yakut: оройуон (oroyuon)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rai",
"3": "-on"
},
"expansion": "rai + -on",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From rai + -on. Unrelated to rayer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rayons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "rayon m (plural rayons)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rayonnement"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ray, beam (of light, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-rayon-fr-noun-GHiqmnck",
"links": [
[
"ray",
"ray"
],
[
"beam",
"beam"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"ray, beam (of light, etc.) [from 1474]"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spoke (of wheel)"
],
"id": "en-rayon-fr-noun-tXfYahiV",
"links": [
[
"spoke",
"spoke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"spoke (of wheel) [from 1538]"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Geometry",
"orig": "fr:Geometry",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 49 2 24 3 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 17 36 5 14 7 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms suffixed with -on",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"radius"
],
"id": "en-rayon-fr-noun-mBl5oiut",
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"radius",
"radius"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) radius [from 1639]"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁɛ.jɔ̃/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁe.jɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-rayon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/Fr-rayon.ogg/Fr-rayon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Fr-rayon.ogg"
}
],
"word": "rayon"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chef de rayon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "en connaître un rayon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "manquer un rayon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rayonnage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "stop rayon"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rayon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Rayon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Rayon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "rejon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: rejon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: rejon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "reyon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: reyon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: reyon"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "royon",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French royon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "royon"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French royon",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "raie",
"t": "honeycomb"
},
"expansion": "Old French raie (“honeycomb”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*hrātu",
"t": "honeycomb"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *hrātu (“honeycomb”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French royon, rayon, derived from Old French raie (“honeycomb”), ree (“id.”), from Frankish *hrātu (“honeycomb”). The \"honeycomb\" meaning is original, but the \"shelf\" meaning coincidentally happens to be attested earlier.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rayons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "rayon m (plural rayons)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"honeycomb"
],
"id": "en-rayon-fr-noun-3Qz07ZW2",
"links": [
[
"honeycomb",
"honeycomb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"honeycomb [from 1538]"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Imports in recent weeks are primarily fertilizers, in order to prevent a further decline in agricultural production. But non-essential products (chocolate, dried fruits, etc.), which had disappeared from the shelves, are also reappearing in the shops of Pyongyang.",
"ref": "2021 April 24, “La Corée du Nord rouvre sa frontière avec la Chine [North Korea reopens its border with China]”, in Le Monde:",
"text": "Les importations de ces dernières semaines sont principalement des engrais, afin d’éviter un nouveau recul de la production agricole. Mais réapparaissent aussi, dans des magasins de Pyongyang, des produits non essentiels (chocolat, fruits séchés, etc.), qui avaient disparu des rayons.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shelf (for books, merchandise, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-rayon-fr-noun--laCEuOj",
"links": [
[
"shelf",
"shelf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"shelf (for books, merchandise, etc.) [from 1429]"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"department (of department store), section (of shop)"
],
"id": "en-rayon-fr-noun-f2YfxepB",
"links": [
[
"department",
"department"
],
[
"section",
"section"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"department (of department store), section (of shop) [from 1841]"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁɛ.jɔ̃/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁe.jɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-rayon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/Fr-rayon.ogg/Fr-rayon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Fr-rayon.ogg"
}
],
"word": "rayon"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "roion",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French roion",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "roion"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French roion",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "raie",
"3": "-on"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, raie + -on",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French roion, reun, roïon, etc. By surface analysis, raie + -on.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rayons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "rayon m (plural rayons)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "fr:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"row (for planting seeds in)"
],
"id": "en-rayon-fr-noun-xO9z0eET",
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"row",
"row"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture) row (for planting seeds in)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁɛ.jɔ̃/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁe.jɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-rayon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/Fr-rayon.ogg/Fr-rayon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Fr-rayon.ogg"
}
],
"word": "rayon"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "rayon"
},
"expansion": "Dutch rayon",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fr",
"3": "rayon"
},
"expansion": "French rayon",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ree"
},
"expansion": "Old French ree",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*hrātu",
"t": "honeycomb"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *hrātu (“honeycomb”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ru",
"3": "райо́н",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Russian райо́н (rajón)",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* From Dutch rayon, from French rayon\n** from Old French ree, from Frankish *hrātu (“honeycomb”).\n* Sense raion is a semantic loan from Russian райо́н (rajón).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rayon-rayon",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rayon (plural rayon-rayon)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧yon"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"region, regional section or subdivision (e.g. of a school enrollment, of the area of operation of a business)"
],
"id": "en-rayon-id-noun-sXBmih1K",
"links": [
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"regional",
"regional"
],
[
"section",
"section"
],
[
"subdivision",
"subdivision"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 68 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 67 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"raion: an administrative unit of some Eastern European and Asian states"
],
"id": "en-rayon-id-noun-9u5vsjPU",
"links": [
[
"raion",
"raion"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrajɔn]"
}
],
"word": "rayon"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "rayon"
},
"expansion": "Dutch rayon",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fr",
"3": "rayon"
},
"expansion": "French rayon",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ree"
},
"expansion": "Old French ree",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*hrātu",
"t": "honeycomb"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *hrātu (“honeycomb”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ru",
"3": "райо́н",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Russian райо́н (rajón)",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* From Dutch rayon, from French rayon\n** from Old French ree, from Frankish *hrātu (“honeycomb”).\n* Sense raion is a semantic loan from Russian райо́н (rajón).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rayon-rayon",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rayon (plural rayon-rayon)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧yon"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rayon: a manufactured regenerated cellulosic fiber"
],
"id": "en-rayon-id-noun-PIjyG8l1",
"links": [
[
"rayon",
"rayon#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrajɔn]"
}
],
"word": "rayon"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rayons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "rayons",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rayon m (plural rayons)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "rayon m (plural rayons)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ray, beam (of light etc.)"
],
"id": "en-rayon-frm-noun-CnSpSd6P",
"links": [
[
"ray",
"ray"
],
[
"beam",
"beam"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spoke (of wheel)"
],
"id": "en-rayon-frm-noun-tXfYahiV",
"links": [
[
"spoke",
"spoke"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "rayon"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "en",
"3": "rayon"
},
"expansion": "English rayon",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English rayon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rayons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "rayons",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rayon m (plural rayons)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "rayon m (plural rayons)",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jersey Norman",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nrf",
"name": "Materials",
"orig": "nrf:Materials",
"parents": [
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rayon"
],
"id": "en-rayon-nrm-noun-I9QM~H3u",
"links": [
[
"rayon",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) rayon"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "rayon"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rayonu",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonumuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonunuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonumuzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonunuzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonumuza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonunuza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonumda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonumuzda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonunuzda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonumdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonumuzdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonunuzdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonumun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonunun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonunun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonumuzun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonunuzun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonunun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonlarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rayon (definite accusative rayonu, plural rayonlar)",
"name": "az-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"Azerbaijani lemmas",
"Azerbaijani nouns",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"district, rayon (second level subdivision unit ex-USSR countries)."
],
"links": [
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"rayon",
"rayon#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9292 (aze)-Azerbaijani audiorecordings-rayon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-rayon.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-rayon.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-rayon.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-rayon.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "rayon"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rayon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonnıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonnı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "rayondan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "rayon",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Crimean Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
"Crimean Tatar lemmas",
"Crimean Tatar nouns",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tea room"
],
"glosses": [
"region, rayon (second level subdivision unit in Ukraine, Russia and other ex-USSR countries)."
],
"links": [
[
"region",
"region"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rayon"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "rayonhoofd"
},
{
"word": "rayonkartel"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "rayon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: rayon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: rayon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "rayon"
},
"expansion": "French rayon",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French rayon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rayons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rayonnetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "rayon n (plural rayons, diminutive rayonnetje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧y‧on"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms borrowed from French",
"Dutch terms derived from French",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"region, regional section or subdivision (e.g. of a city or local government, of the area of operation of a business)"
],
"links": [
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"regional",
"regional"
],
[
"section",
"section"
],
[
"subdivision",
"subdivision"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/raːˈjɔn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/rɛˈjɔn/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-rayon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/Nl-rayon.ogg/Nl-rayon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/Nl-rayon.ogg"
}
],
"word": "rayon"
}
{
"categories": [
"English blends",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪɒn",
"Rhymes:English/eɪɒn/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"en:Fibers",
"en:Polymer"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "rayon",
"t": "beam of light, ray"
},
"expansion": "French rayon (“beam of light, ray”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ray",
"3": "cotton",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "blend of ray + cotton",
"name": "blend"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Name chosen by the National Retail Dry Goods Association of America, probably from French rayon (“beam of light, ray”) and so called because it is shiny; however, the Oxford English Dictionary states that it is apparently a blend of ray + cotton.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rayons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "rayon (countable and uncountable, plural rayons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A manufactured regenerated cellulosic fiber."
],
"links": [
[
"regenerate",
"regenerate"
],
[
"cellulosic",
"cellulosic"
],
[
"fiber",
"fiber"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cactus silk"
},
{
"word": "sabra silk"
},
{
"word": "viscose"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "rāʹŏn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹeɪɒn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rayon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rayon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rayon.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rayon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rayon.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪɒn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izkustvena koprina",
"sense": "cellulosic fiber",
"word": "изкуствена коприна"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "cellulosic fiber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "raió"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cellulosic fiber",
"word": "viskoosi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cellulosic fiber",
"word": "raion"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cellulosic fiber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rayonne"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rēyon",
"sense": "cellulosic fiber",
"word": "レーヨン"
},
{
"alt": "じんけん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jinken",
"sense": "cellulosic fiber",
"word": "人絹"
},
{
"alt": "じんぞうけんし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jinzō kenshi",
"sense": "cellulosic fiber",
"word": "人造絹糸"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cellulosic fiber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sztuczny jedwab"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "cellulosic fiber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rajon"
}
],
"word": "rayon"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Fibers",
"en:Polymer"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "rayon"
},
"expansion": "Middle French rayon",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1539"
},
"expansion": "[1539]",
"name": "defdate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rai"
},
"expansion": "Old French rai",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ray"
},
"expansion": "English ray",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rādius"
},
"expansion": "Latin rādius",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "radius"
},
"expansion": "English radius",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French rayon [1539], from Old French rai (whence English ray), from Latin rādius (whence English radius).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rayons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rayon (plural rayons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rayonnance"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "rayonné"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1591, Joachim du Bellay, “The Visions of Bellay”, in Ed[mund] Sp[enser], transl., Complaints. Containing Sundrie Small Poemes of the Worlds Vanitie. […], London: […] William Ponsonbie, […], →OCLC, part 2, signature Y3, recto:",
"text": "Nor brick, nor marble was the wall in view,\nBut ſhining Chriſtall, which from top to baſe\nOut of her womb a thouſand rayons threw, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "a. 1609, Alex. Hume, Day Estivall, page 177:",
"text": "The rayons of the Sunne we see, Diminish in their strength.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1859, Singleton, Virgil, volume II, page 244:",
"text": "Here stood A cave,…unreached by rayons of the Sun.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A ray or beam of light."
],
"links": [
[
"ray",
"ray"
],
[
"beam",
"beam"
],
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, rare) A ray or beam of light."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1878, Lady Herbert, transl., Hübner’s Ramble, part iii, chapter i, page 459:",
"text": "Within a rayon of a certain number of miles.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1879 May 26th, Daily News, page 5/6:",
"text": "I found myself within his rayon at Newcastle, which is one of his bases of supply.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A circular area whose extent is measured by the length of the radius of the circle which bounds it."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "radius"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "rāʹŏn"
},
{
"enpr": "ʀāyôɴʹ"
},
{
"enpr": "ʀĕyôɴʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹeɪɒn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/reɪˈjɔ̃/"
},
{
"ipa": "/rɛˈjɔ̃/"
}
],
"word": "rayon"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Fibers",
"en:Polymer"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rayons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rayon (plural rayons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "raion"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of raion"
],
"links": [
[
"raion",
"raion#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "rayon"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms suffixed with -on",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rayon cosmique"
},
{
"word": "rayon d’action"
},
{
"word": "rayon gamma"
},
{
"word": "rayon X"
},
{
"word": "rayonnant"
},
{
"word": "rayonner"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "райо́н",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: райо́н (rajón), раіо́нъ (raión) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)\n→ English: raion\n→ Ingrian: raijona, rajona\n→ Romanian: raion\n→ Uyghur: رايون (rayon)\n→ Buryat: район (rajon)\n→ Yakut: оройуон (oroyuon)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: райо́н (rajón), раіо́нъ (raión) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)\n→ English: raion\n→ Ingrian: raijona, rajona\n→ Romanian: raion\n→ Uyghur: رايون (rayon)\n→ Buryat: район (rajon)\n→ Yakut: оройуон (oroyuon)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rai",
"3": "-on"
},
"expansion": "rai + -on",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From rai + -on. Unrelated to rayer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rayons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "rayon m (plural rayons)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "rayonnement"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ray, beam (of light, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"ray",
"ray"
],
[
"beam",
"beam"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"ray, beam (of light, etc.) [from 1474]"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spoke (of wheel)"
],
"links": [
[
"spoke",
"spoke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"spoke (of wheel) [from 1538]"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Geometry"
],
"glosses": [
"radius"
],
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"radius",
"radius"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) radius [from 1639]"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁɛ.jɔ̃/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁe.jɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-rayon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/Fr-rayon.ogg/Fr-rayon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Fr-rayon.ogg"
}
],
"word": "rayon"
}
{
"categories": [
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"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Frankish",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms suffixed with -on",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chef de rayon"
},
{
"word": "en connaître un rayon"
},
{
"word": "manquer un rayon"
},
{
"word": "rayonnage"
},
{
"word": "stop rayon"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rayon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Rayon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Rayon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "rejon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: rejon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: rejon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "reyon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: reyon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: reyon"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "royon",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French royon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "royon"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French royon",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "raie",
"t": "honeycomb"
},
"expansion": "Old French raie (“honeycomb”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*hrātu",
"t": "honeycomb"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *hrātu (“honeycomb”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French royon, rayon, derived from Old French raie (“honeycomb”), ree (“id.”), from Frankish *hrātu (“honeycomb”). The \"honeycomb\" meaning is original, but the \"shelf\" meaning coincidentally happens to be attested earlier.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rayons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "rayon m (plural rayons)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"honeycomb"
],
"links": [
[
"honeycomb",
"honeycomb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"honeycomb [from 1538]"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Imports in recent weeks are primarily fertilizers, in order to prevent a further decline in agricultural production. But non-essential products (chocolate, dried fruits, etc.), which had disappeared from the shelves, are also reappearing in the shops of Pyongyang.",
"ref": "2021 April 24, “La Corée du Nord rouvre sa frontière avec la Chine [North Korea reopens its border with China]”, in Le Monde:",
"text": "Les importations de ces dernières semaines sont principalement des engrais, afin d’éviter un nouveau recul de la production agricole. Mais réapparaissent aussi, dans des magasins de Pyongyang, des produits non essentiels (chocolat, fruits séchés, etc.), qui avaient disparu des rayons.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shelf (for books, merchandise, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"shelf",
"shelf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"shelf (for books, merchandise, etc.) [from 1429]"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"department (of department store), section (of shop)"
],
"links": [
[
"department",
"department"
],
[
"section",
"section"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"department (of department store), section (of shop) [from 1841]"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁɛ.jɔ̃/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁe.jɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-rayon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/Fr-rayon.ogg/Fr-rayon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Fr-rayon.ogg"
}
],
"word": "rayon"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms suffixed with -on",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "roion",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French roion",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "roion"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French roion",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "raie",
"3": "-on"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, raie + -on",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French roion, reun, roïon, etc. By surface analysis, raie + -on.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rayons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "rayon m (plural rayons)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fr:Agriculture"
],
"glosses": [
"row (for planting seeds in)"
],
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"row",
"row"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture) row (for planting seeds in)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁɛ.jɔ̃/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁe.jɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-rayon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/Fr-rayon.ogg/Fr-rayon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Fr-rayon.ogg"
}
],
"word": "rayon"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "rayon"
},
"expansion": "Dutch rayon",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fr",
"3": "rayon"
},
"expansion": "French rayon",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ree"
},
"expansion": "Old French ree",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*hrātu",
"t": "honeycomb"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *hrātu (“honeycomb”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ru",
"3": "райо́н",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Russian райо́н (rajón)",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* From Dutch rayon, from French rayon\n** from Old French ree, from Frankish *hrātu (“honeycomb”).\n* Sense raion is a semantic loan from Russian райо́н (rajón).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rayon-rayon",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rayon (plural rayon-rayon)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧yon"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"region, regional section or subdivision (e.g. of a school enrollment, of the area of operation of a business)"
],
"links": [
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"regional",
"regional"
],
[
"section",
"section"
],
[
"subdivision",
"subdivision"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"raion: an administrative unit of some Eastern European and Asian states"
],
"links": [
[
"raion",
"raion"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrajɔn]"
}
],
"word": "rayon"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "rayon"
},
"expansion": "Dutch rayon",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fr",
"3": "rayon"
},
"expansion": "French rayon",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ree"
},
"expansion": "Old French ree",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*hrātu",
"t": "honeycomb"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *hrātu (“honeycomb”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ru",
"3": "райо́н",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Russian райо́н (rajón)",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* From Dutch rayon, from French rayon\n** from Old French ree, from Frankish *hrātu (“honeycomb”).\n* Sense raion is a semantic loan from Russian райо́н (rajón).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rayon-rayon",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rayon (plural rayon-rayon)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧yon"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rayon: a manufactured regenerated cellulosic fiber"
],
"links": [
[
"rayon",
"rayon#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrajɔn]"
}
],
"word": "rayon"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle French countable nouns",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French masculine nouns",
"Middle French nouns",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rayons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "rayons",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rayon m (plural rayons)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "rayon m (plural rayons)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ray, beam (of light etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"ray",
"ray"
],
[
"beam",
"beam"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spoke (of wheel)"
],
"links": [
[
"spoke",
"spoke"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "rayon"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "en",
"3": "rayon"
},
"expansion": "English rayon",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English rayon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rayons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "rayons",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rayon m (plural rayons)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "rayon m (plural rayons)",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jersey Norman",
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman lemmas",
"Norman masculine nouns",
"Norman nouns",
"Norman terms borrowed from English",
"Norman terms derived from English",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nrf:Materials"
],
"glosses": [
"rayon"
],
"links": [
[
"rayon",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) rayon"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "rayon"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rayon meaning in All languages combined (32.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"rayon"
],
"section": "Azerbaijani",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rayon",
"trace": "started on line 60, detected on line 60"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"rayon"
],
"section": "Azerbaijani",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rayon",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.