"περιφέρεια" meaning in Greek

See περιφέρεια in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pe.ɾiˈfe.ɾi.a/
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek περιφέρεια (periphéreia), from περιφέρω (periphérō, “to carry round; revolve; wander”), περι- (peri-, “around, surrounding”) + φέρω (féro, “to carry, bear”) + -εια (-eia); verbal root from Proto-Hellenic *pʰérō (“to bear”) from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti. Etymology templates: {{root|el|ine-pro|*bʰer-}}, {{lbor|el|grc|περιφέρεια}} Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek περιφέρεια (periphéreia), {{af|el|περι-|φέρω|-εια|t1=around, surrounding|t2=to carry, bear}} περι- (peri-, “around, surrounding”) + φέρω (féro, “to carry, bear”) + -εια (-eia), {{inh|el|grk-pro|*pʰérō|t=to bear}} Proto-Hellenic *pʰérō (“to bear”), {{inh|el|ine-pro|*bʰéreti}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|περιφέρειες|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=|ts=}} περιφέρεια • (periféreia) f (plural περιφέρειες), {{el-noun|f|περιφέρειες}} περιφέρεια • (periféreia) f (plural περιφέρειες) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|περιφέρεια|περιφέρειες|περιφέρειας|περιφερειών|περιφέρεια|περιφέρειες|περιφέρεια|περιφέρειες|gp-v=|note=}} Forms: periféreia [romanization], περιφέρειες [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], περιφέρεια [nominative, singular], περιφέρειες [nominative, plural], περιφέρειας [genitive, singular], περιφερειών [genitive, plural], περιφέρεια [accusative, singular], περιφέρειες [accusative, plural], περιφέρεια [singular, vocative], περιφέρειες [plural, vocative]
  1. (geometry) circumference Categories (topical): Geometry Categories (place): Political subdivisions
    Sense id: en-περιφέρεια-el-noun-LUDUe-D2 Disambiguation of Political subdivisions: 50 14 30 7 Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'βασίλισσα', Greek terms prefixed with περι-, Greek terms suffixed with -εια Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 55 32 9 4 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'βασίλισσα': 36 32 19 13 Disambiguation of Greek terms prefixed with περι-: 50 29 14 7 Disambiguation of Greek terms suffixed with -εια: 56 26 13 6 Topics: geometry, mathematics, sciences
  2. region, territory Synonyms (territory): περιοχή (periochí) [region, location]
    Sense id: en-περιφέρεια-el-noun-dc2-whfz Categories (other): Greek nouns declining like 'βασίλισσα' Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'βασίλισσα': 36 32 19 13 Disambiguation of 'territory': 3 79 17 1
  3. periphery, region an administrative unit of a state.
    Sense id: en-περιφέρεια-el-noun-SvOn97cX Categories (other): Greek nouns declining like 'βασίλισσα' Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'βασίλισσα': 36 32 19 13
  4. waistline
    Sense id: en-περιφέρεια-el-noun-G0ZOa0kG Categories (other): Greek nouns declining like 'βασίλισσα' Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'βασίλισσα': 36 32 19 13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: περιφερειακός (perifereiakós) (english: regional, peripheral), περιφερειάρχης (perifereiárchis) (english: regional administrator, governor) Coordinate_terms: περίμετρος (perímetros) (english: perimeter) [feminine], περιμετρικός (perimetrikós) (english: peripheral) [feminine], διάμετρος (diámetros) (english: diameter) [feminine], ακτίνα (aktína) (english: radius) [feminine] 
{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "perimeter",
      "roman": "perímetros",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "περίμετρος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "peripheral",
      "roman": "perimetrikós",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "περιμετρικός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "diameter",
      "roman": "diámetros",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "διάμετρος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "radius",
      "roman": "aktína",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ακτίνα"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "regional, peripheral",
      "roman": "perifereiakós",
      "word": "περιφερειακός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "regional administrator, governor",
      "roman": "perifereiárchis",
      "word": "περιφερειάρχης"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "περιφέρεια"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek περιφέρεια (periphéreia)",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "περι-",
        "3": "φέρω",
        "4": "-εια",
        "t1": "around, surrounding",
        "t2": "to carry, bear"
      },
      "expansion": "περι- (peri-, “around, surrounding”) + φέρω (féro, “to carry, bear”) + -εια (-eia)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*pʰérō",
        "t": "to bear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *pʰérō (“to bear”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰéreti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek περιφέρεια (periphéreia), from περιφέρω (periphérō, “to carry round; revolve; wander”), περι- (peri-, “around, surrounding”) + φέρω (féro, “to carry, bear”) + -εια (-eia); verbal root from Proto-Hellenic *pʰérō (“to bear”) from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "periféreia",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περιφέρειες",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-α-ες-3b2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περιφέρεια",
      "roman": "periféreia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περιφέρειες",
      "roman": "periféreies",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περιφέρειας",
      "roman": "periféreias",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περιφερειών",
      "roman": "perifereión",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περιφέρεια",
      "roman": "periféreia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περιφέρειες",
      "roman": "periféreies",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περιφέρεια",
      "roman": "periféreia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περιφέρειες",
      "roman": "periféreies",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "περιφέρειες",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "περιφέρεια • (periféreia) f (plural περιφέρειες)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "περιφέρειες"
      },
      "expansion": "περιφέρεια • (periféreia) f (plural περιφέρειες)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "πε‧ρι‧φέ‧ρει‧α"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "περιφέρεια",
        "2": "περιφέρειες",
        "3": "περιφέρειας",
        "4": "περιφερειών",
        "5": "περιφέρεια",
        "6": "περιφέρειες",
        "7": "περιφέρεια",
        "8": "περιφέρειες",
        "gp-v": "",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Geometry",
          "orig": "el:Geometry",
          "parents": [
            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 32 9 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 32 19 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'βασίλισσα'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 29 14 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek terms prefixed with περι-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 26 13 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek terms suffixed with -εια",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 14 30 7",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Political subdivisions",
          "orig": "el:Political subdivisions",
          "parents": [
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "circumference"
      ],
      "id": "en-περιφέρεια-el-noun-LUDUe-D2",
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "circumference",
          "circumference"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry) circumference"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 32 19 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'βασίλισσα'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "region, territory"
      ],
      "id": "en-περιφέρεια-el-noun-dc2-whfz",
      "links": [
        [
          "region",
          "region"
        ],
        [
          "territory",
          "territory"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 79 17 1",
          "roman": "periochí",
          "sense": "territory",
          "topics": [
            "region",
            "location"
          ],
          "word": "περιοχή"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 32 19 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'βασίλισσα'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "periphery, region an administrative unit of a state."
      ],
      "id": "en-περιφέρεια-el-noun-SvOn97cX",
      "links": [
        [
          "periphery",
          "periphery"
        ],
        [
          "region",
          "region"
        ],
        [
          "administrative",
          "administrative"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 32 19 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'βασίλισσα'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "waistline"
      ],
      "id": "en-περιφέρεια-el-noun-G0ZOa0kG",
      "links": [
        [
          "waistline",
          "waistline"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.ɾiˈfe.ɾi.a/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "περιφέρεια"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek feminine nouns",
    "Greek learned borrowings from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'βασίλισσα'",
    "Greek terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-",
    "Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Greek terms prefixed with περι-",
    "Greek terms suffixed with -εια",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "el:Political subdivisions"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "english": "perimeter",
      "roman": "perímetros",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "περίμετρος"
    },
    {
      "english": "peripheral",
      "roman": "perimetrikós",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "περιμετρικός"
    },
    {
      "english": "diameter",
      "roman": "diámetros",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "διάμετρος"
    },
    {
      "english": "radius",
      "roman": "aktína",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ακτίνα"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "regional, peripheral",
      "roman": "perifereiakós",
      "word": "περιφερειακός"
    },
    {
      "english": "regional administrator, governor",
      "roman": "perifereiárchis",
      "word": "περιφερειάρχης"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "περιφέρεια"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek περιφέρεια (periphéreia)",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "περι-",
        "3": "φέρω",
        "4": "-εια",
        "t1": "around, surrounding",
        "t2": "to carry, bear"
      },
      "expansion": "περι- (peri-, “around, surrounding”) + φέρω (féro, “to carry, bear”) + -εια (-eia)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*pʰérō",
        "t": "to bear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *pʰérō (“to bear”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰéreti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek περιφέρεια (periphéreia), from περιφέρω (periphérō, “to carry round; revolve; wander”), περι- (peri-, “around, surrounding”) + φέρω (féro, “to carry, bear”) + -εια (-eia); verbal root from Proto-Hellenic *pʰérō (“to bear”) from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "periféreia",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περιφέρειες",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-α-ες-3b2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περιφέρεια",
      "roman": "periféreia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περιφέρειες",
      "roman": "periféreies",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περιφέρειας",
      "roman": "periféreias",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περιφερειών",
      "roman": "perifereión",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περιφέρεια",
      "roman": "periféreia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περιφέρειες",
      "roman": "periféreies",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περιφέρεια",
      "roman": "periféreia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περιφέρειες",
      "roman": "periféreies",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "περιφέρειες",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "περιφέρεια • (periféreia) f (plural περιφέρειες)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "περιφέρειες"
      },
      "expansion": "περιφέρεια • (periféreia) f (plural περιφέρειες)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "πε‧ρι‧φέ‧ρει‧α"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "περιφέρεια",
        "2": "περιφέρειες",
        "3": "περιφέρειας",
        "4": "περιφερειών",
        "5": "περιφέρεια",
        "6": "περιφέρειες",
        "7": "περιφέρεια",
        "8": "περιφέρειες",
        "gp-v": "",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "el:Geometry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "circumference"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "circumference",
          "circumference"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry) circumference"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "region, territory"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "region",
          "region"
        ],
        [
          "territory",
          "territory"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "periphery, region an administrative unit of a state."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "periphery",
          "periphery"
        ],
        [
          "region",
          "region"
        ],
        [
          "administrative",
          "administrative"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "waistline"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "waistline",
          "waistline"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.ɾiˈfe.ɾi.a/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "periochí",
      "sense": "territory",
      "topics": [
        "region",
        "location"
      ],
      "word": "περιοχή"
    }
  ],
  "word": "περιφέρεια"
}

Download raw JSONL data for περιφέρεια meaning in Greek (5.6kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.