"περιφέρεια" meaning in Greek

See περιφέρεια in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pe.ɾiˈfe.ɾi.a/
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek περιφέρεια (periphéreia), from περιφέρω (periphérō, “to carry round; revolve; wander”), περι- (peri-, “around, surrounding”) + φέρω (féro, “to carry, bear”) + -εια (-eia); verbal root from Proto-Hellenic *pʰérō (“to bear”) from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti. Etymology templates: {{root|el|ine-pro|*bʰer-}}, {{lbor|el|grc|περιφέρεια}} Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek περιφέρεια (periphéreia), {{af|el|περι-|φέρω|-εια|t1=around, surrounding|t2=to carry, bear}} περι- (peri-, “around, surrounding”) + φέρω (féro, “to carry, bear”) + -εια (-eia), {{inh|el|grk-pro|*pʰérō|t=to bear}} Proto-Hellenic *pʰérō (“to bear”), {{inh|el|ine-pro|*bʰéreti}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|περιφέρειες|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=|ts=}} περιφέρεια • (periféreia) f (plural περιφέρειες), {{el-noun|f|περιφέρειες}} περιφέρεια • (periféreia) f (plural περιφέρειες) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|περιφέρεια|περιφέρειες|περιφέρειας|περιφερειών|περιφέρεια|περιφέρειες|περιφέρεια|περιφέρειες|gp-v=|note=}} Forms: periféreia [romanization], περιφέρειες [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], περιφέρεια [nominative, singular], περιφέρειες [nominative, plural], περιφέρειας [genitive, singular], περιφερειών [genitive, plural], περιφέρεια [accusative, singular], περιφέρειες [accusative, plural], περιφέρεια [singular, vocative], περιφέρειες [plural, vocative]
  1. (geometry) circumference Categories (topical): Geometry Categories (place): Political subdivisions
    Sense id: en-περιφέρεια-el-noun-LUDUe-D2 Disambiguation of Political subdivisions: 56 8 29 7 Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'βασίλισσα', Greek terms prefixed with περι-, Greek terms suffixed with -εια Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 62 27 6 4 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'βασίλισσα': 45 23 16 16 Disambiguation of Greek terms prefixed with περι-: 59 21 11 9 Disambiguation of Greek terms suffixed with -εια: 66 18 9 7 Topics: geometry, mathematics, sciences
  2. region, territory Synonyms (territory): περιοχή (periochí) [region, location]
    Sense id: en-περιφέρεια-el-noun-dc2-whfz Disambiguation of 'territory': 4 93 1 1
  3. periphery, region an administrative unit of a state.
    Sense id: en-περιφέρεια-el-noun-SvOn97cX
  4. waistline
    Sense id: en-περιφέρεια-el-noun-G0ZOa0kG
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: περιφερειακός (perifereiakós) (english: regional, peripheral), περιφερειάρχης (perifereiárchis) (english: regional administrator, governor) Coordinate_terms: περίμετρος (perímetros) (english: perimeter) [feminine], περιμετρικός (perimetrikós) (english: peripheral) [feminine], διάμετρος (diámetros) (english: diameter) [feminine], ακτίνα (aktína) (english: radius) [feminine]
{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "perimeter",
      "roman": "perímetros",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "περίμετρος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "peripheral",
      "roman": "perimetrikós",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "περιμετρικός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "diameter",
      "roman": "diámetros",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "διάμετρος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "radius",
      "roman": "aktína",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ακτίνα"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "regional, peripheral",
      "roman": "perifereiakós",
      "word": "περιφερειακός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "regional administrator, governor",
      "roman": "perifereiárchis",
      "word": "περιφερειάρχης"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      },
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      "args": {
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      "args": {
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      },
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      "name": "af"
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        "1": "el",
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      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek περιφέρεια (periphéreia), from περιφέρω (periphérō, “to carry round; revolve; wander”), περι- (peri-, “around, surrounding”) + φέρω (féro, “to carry, bear”) + -εια (-eia); verbal root from Proto-Hellenic *pʰérō (“to bear”) from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "periféreia",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
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    },
    {
      "form": "περιφέρειες",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-α-ες-3b2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περιφέρεια",
      "roman": "periféreia",
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        "singular"
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    {
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        "nominative",
        "plural"
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    {
      "form": "περιφέρειας",
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      "source": "declension",
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        "genitive",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "περιφερειών",
      "roman": "perifereión",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περιφέρεια",
      "roman": "periféreia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περιφέρειες",
      "roman": "periféreies",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
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    },
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      "roman": "periféreia",
      "source": "declension",
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        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "περιφέρειες",
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      ]
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        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "περιφέρειες",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
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      "name": "head"
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      "args": {
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      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "πε‧ρι‧φέ‧ρει‧α"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "περιφέρειες",
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        "4": "περιφερειών",
        "5": "περιφέρεια",
        "6": "περιφέρειες",
        "7": "περιφέρεια",
        "8": "περιφέρειες",
        "gp-v": "",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Geometry",
          "orig": "el:Geometry",
          "parents": [
            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 27 6 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 23 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'βασίλισσα'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 21 11 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek terms prefixed with περι-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 18 9 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek terms suffixed with -εια",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 8 29 7",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "el",
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          "orig": "el:Political subdivisions",
          "parents": [
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "circumference"
      ],
      "id": "en-περιφέρεια-el-noun-LUDUe-D2",
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "circumference",
          "circumference"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry) circumference"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "region, territory"
      ],
      "id": "en-περιφέρεια-el-noun-dc2-whfz",
      "links": [
        [
          "region",
          "region"
        ],
        [
          "territory",
          "territory"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 93 1 1",
          "roman": "periochí",
          "sense": "territory",
          "topics": [
            "region",
            "location"
          ],
          "word": "περιοχή"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "periphery, region an administrative unit of a state."
      ],
      "id": "en-περιφέρεια-el-noun-SvOn97cX",
      "links": [
        [
          "periphery",
          "periphery"
        ],
        [
          "region",
          "region"
        ],
        [
          "administrative",
          "administrative"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "waistline"
      ],
      "id": "en-περιφέρεια-el-noun-G0ZOa0kG",
      "links": [
        [
          "waistline",
          "waistline"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.ɾiˈfe.ɾi.a/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "περιφέρεια"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek feminine nouns",
    "Greek learned borrowings from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'βασίλισσα'",
    "Greek terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-",
    "Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Greek terms prefixed with περι-",
    "Greek terms suffixed with -εια",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "el:Political subdivisions"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "english": "perimeter",
      "roman": "perímetros",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "περίμετρος"
    },
    {
      "english": "peripheral",
      "roman": "perimetrikós",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "περιμετρικός"
    },
    {
      "english": "diameter",
      "roman": "diámetros",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "διάμετρος"
    },
    {
      "english": "radius",
      "roman": "aktína",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ακτίνα"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "regional, peripheral",
      "roman": "perifereiakós",
      "word": "περιφερειακός"
    },
    {
      "english": "regional administrator, governor",
      "roman": "perifereiárchis",
      "word": "περιφερειάρχης"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "el",
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      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "περιφέρεια"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek περιφέρεια (periphéreia)",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "περι-",
        "3": "φέρω",
        "4": "-εια",
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        "t2": "to carry, bear"
      },
      "expansion": "περι- (peri-, “around, surrounding”) + φέρω (féro, “to carry, bear”) + -εια (-eia)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
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      "name": "inh"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰéreti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek περιφέρεια (periphéreia), from περιφέρω (periphérō, “to carry round; revolve; wander”), περι- (peri-, “around, surrounding”) + φέρω (féro, “to carry, bear”) + -εια (-eia); verbal root from Proto-Hellenic *pʰérō (“to bear”) from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti.",
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      "form": "periféreia",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
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    {
      "form": "περιφέρειες",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
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      "form": "el-nF-α-ες-3b2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περιφέρεια",
      "roman": "periféreia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περιφέρειες",
      "roman": "periféreies",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περιφέρειας",
      "roman": "periféreias",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περιφερειών",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περιφέρεια",
      "roman": "periféreia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περιφέρειες",
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      "source": "declension",
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        "accusative",
        "plural"
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      "form": "περιφέρεια",
      "roman": "periféreia",
      "source": "declension",
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        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περιφέρειες",
      "roman": "periféreies",
      "source": "declension",
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        "vocative"
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        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
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        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
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      "args": {
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        "6": "περιφέρειες",
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  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "el:Geometry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "circumference"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "circumference",
          "circumference"
        ]
      ],
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        "(geometry) circumference"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "region, territory"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "region",
          "region"
        ],
        [
          "territory",
          "territory"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "periphery, region an administrative unit of a state."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "periphery",
          "periphery"
        ],
        [
          "region",
          "region"
        ],
        [
          "administrative",
          "administrative"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "waistline"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "waistline",
          "waistline"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.ɾiˈfe.ɾi.a/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "periochí",
      "sense": "territory",
      "topics": [
        "region",
        "location"
      ],
      "word": "περιοχή"
    }
  ],
  "word": "περιφέρεια"
}

Download raw JSONL data for περιφέρεια meaning in Greek (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.