See περιφέρεια on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "περιφέρεια"
},
"expansion": "Greek: περιφέρεια (periféreia)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: περιφέρεια (periféreia)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "peripheria"
},
"expansion": "Latin: peripheria\nCatalan: perifèria\nFrench: périphérie\nGalician: periferia\nItalian: periferia\nPortuguese: periferia\nRomanian: periferie\nRussian: периферия (periferija)\nSpanish: periferia",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Latin: peripheria\nCatalan: perifèria\nFrench: périphérie\nGalician: periferia\nItalian: periferia\nPortuguese: periferia\nRomanian: periferie\nRussian: периферия (periferija)\nSpanish: periferia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "periphery"
},
"expansion": "English: periphery",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: periphery"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "periferie"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: periferie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: periferie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "periferi"
},
"expansion": "Danish: periferi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: periferi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "af",
"3": "περιφερής>circular",
"4": "-ια>feminine nouns",
"id": "periphery"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "περιφερής",
"3": "-ια",
"t1": "circular; rounded; revolving; wavering"
},
"expansion": "περιφερής (peripherḗs, “circular; rounded; revolving; wavering”) + -ια (-ia)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "περι-",
"3": "φέρω",
"t1": "around, surrounding",
"t2": "to carry, bear"
},
"expansion": "περι- (peri-, “around, surrounding”) + φέρω (phérō, “to carry, bear”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*pʰérō",
"t": "to bear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *pʰérō (“to bear”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰéreti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From περιφερής (peripherḗs, “circular; rounded; revolving; wavering”) + -ια (-ia), from περιφέρω (periphérō, “to carry round; revolve; wander”), from περι- (peri-, “around, surrounding”) + φέρω (phérō, “to carry, bear”) from Proto-Hellenic *pʰérō (“to bear”) from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "periphéreia",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "περιφερείᾱς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ περῐφέρειᾰ",
"roman": "hē perĭphéreiă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ περῐφερείᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ perĭphereíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ περῐφέρειαι",
"roman": "hai perĭphéreiai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς περῐφερείᾱς",
"roman": "tês perĭphereíās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν περῐφερείαιν",
"roman": "toîn perĭphereíain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν περῐφερειῶν",
"roman": "tôn perĭphereiôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ περῐφερείᾳ",
"roman": "têi perĭphereíāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν περῐφερείαιν",
"roman": "toîn perĭphereíain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς περῐφερείαις",
"roman": "taîs perĭphereíais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν περῐφέρειᾰν",
"roman": "tḕn perĭphéreiăn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ περῐφερείᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ perĭphereíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς περῐφερείᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s perĭphereíās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "περῐφέρειᾰ",
"roman": "perĭphéreiă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "περῐφερείᾱ",
"roman": "perĭphereíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "περῐφέρειαι",
"roman": "perĭphéreiai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "περιφερείᾱς",
"2": "f",
"3": "first",
"head": "περιφέρεια"
},
"expansion": "περιφέρεια • (periphéreia) f (genitive περιφερείᾱς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Attic",
"3": "Doric",
"4": "Aeolic"
},
"expansion": "(Attic, Doric, Aeolic)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "περῐφέρεια",
"2": "ᾱς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a periphery; outer bounds"
],
"id": "en-περιφέρεια-grc-noun-zIX-pd93",
"links": [
[
"periphery",
"periphery"
],
[
"outer",
"outer"
],
[
"bounds",
"bound#Etymology_3"
]
],
"tags": [
"Aeolic",
"Attic",
"Doric"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Geometry",
"orig": "grc:Geometry",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "grc:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circumference; the line round a circular body"
],
"id": "en-περιφέρεια-grc-noun-LnynowtU",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"circumference",
"circumference"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"circular",
"circular"
],
[
"body",
"body"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics, geometry) circumference; the line round a circular body"
],
"tags": [
"Aeolic",
"Attic",
"Doric"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Geometry",
"orig": "grc:Geometry",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "grc:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 59 8 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aeolic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 50 9 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 13 24 17 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 13 24 16 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with περι-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 12 33 14 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ια",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 77 4 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Attic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 71 5 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Doric Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 56 4 2 7 9 4 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 70 3 1 5 7 3 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arc of a circle; circular arc"
],
"id": "en-περιφέρεια-grc-noun-5UL7ZHlm",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"arc",
"arc"
],
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"circular arc",
"circular arc"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics, geometry) arc of a circle; circular arc"
],
"tags": [
"Aeolic",
"Attic",
"Doric"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rounded surface; curve; curved or spherical shape"
],
"id": "en-περιφέρεια-grc-noun-3KYBl8r0",
"links": [
[
"rounded",
"rounded"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"curve",
"curve"
],
[
"curved",
"curved"
],
[
"spherical",
"spherical"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
]
],
"tags": [
"Aeolic",
"Attic",
"Doric"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"curvature; roundness"
],
"id": "en-περιφέρεια-grc-noun-YftAXj0Q",
"links": [
[
"curvature",
"curvature"
],
[
"roundness",
"roundness"
]
],
"tags": [
"Aeolic",
"Attic",
"Doric"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Bible",
"orig": "grc:Bible",
"parents": [
"Books",
"Christianity",
"Judaism",
"Literature",
"Mass media",
"Abrahamism",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Media",
"Religion",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This is an evil in all that is done under the sun, that there is one event to all: yea also, the heart of the sons of men is filled with evil, and madness is in their heart during their life, and after that they go to the dead.",
"ref": "300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Ecclesiastes 9.3",
"roman": "Toûto ponēròn en pantì pepoiēménōi hupò tòn hḗlion, hóti sunántēma hèn toîs pâsi; kaí ge kardía huiôn toû anthrṓpou eplērṓthē ponēroû, kaì periphéreia en kardíāi autôn en zōêi autôn, kaì opísō autôn pròs toùs nekroús.",
"text": "Τοῦτο πονηρὸν ἐν παντὶ πεποιημένῳ ὑπὸ τὸν ἥλιον, ὅτι συνάντημα ἓν τοῖς πᾶσι· καί γε καρδία υἱῶν τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἐπληρώθη πονηροῦ, καὶ περιφέρεια ἐν καρδίᾳ αὐτῶν ἐν ζωῇ αὐτῶν, καὶ ὀπίσω αὐτῶν πρὸς τοὺς νεκρούς."
}
],
"glosses": [
"wandering; error; madness"
],
"id": "en-περιφέρεια-grc-noun-KkMTI44p",
"links": [
[
"biblical",
"Bible"
],
[
"wandering",
"wandering"
],
[
"error",
"error"
],
[
"madness",
"madness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, biblical) wandering; error; madness"
],
"tags": [
"Aeolic",
"Attic",
"Doric",
"figuratively"
],
"topics": [
"biblical",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pe.ri.pʰé.reː.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe.riˈɸe.ri.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe.riˈfe.ri.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe.ri.pʰé.reː.a/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe.riˈpʰe.ri.a/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe.riˈɸe.ri.a/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe.riˈfe.ri.a/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe.riˈfe.ri.a/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "periphereíē",
"tags": [
"Ionic"
],
"word": "περιφερείη"
}
],
"word": "περιφέρεια"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "perimeter",
"roman": "perímetros",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "περίμετρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "peripheral",
"roman": "perimetrikós",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "περιμετρικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "diameter",
"roman": "diámetros",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "διάμετρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "radius",
"roman": "aktína",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ακτίνα"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "regional, peripheral",
"roman": "perifereiakós",
"word": "περιφερειακός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "regional administrator, governor",
"roman": "perifereiárchis",
"word": "περιφερειάρχης"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "περιφέρεια"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek περιφέρεια (periphéreia)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "περι-",
"3": "φέρω",
"4": "-εια",
"t1": "around, surrounding",
"t2": "to carry, bear"
},
"expansion": "περι- (peri-, “around, surrounding”) + φέρω (féro, “to carry, bear”) + -εια (-eia)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*pʰérō",
"t": "to bear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *pʰérō (“to bear”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰéreti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek περιφέρεια (periphéreia), from περιφέρω (periphérō, “to carry round; revolve; wander”), περι- (peri-, “around, surrounding”) + φέρω (féro, “to carry, bear”) + -εια (-eia); verbal root from Proto-Hellenic *pʰérō (“to bear”) from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "periféreia",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "περιφέρειες",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nF-α-ες-3b2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "περιφέρεια",
"roman": "periféreia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "περιφέρειες",
"roman": "periféreies",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "περιφέρειας",
"roman": "periféreias",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "περιφερειών",
"roman": "perifereión",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "περιφέρεια",
"roman": "periféreia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "περιφέρειες",
"roman": "periféreies",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "περιφέρεια",
"roman": "periféreia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "περιφέρειες",
"roman": "periféreies",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "περιφέρειες",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "περιφέρεια • (periféreia) f (plural περιφέρειες)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "περιφέρειες"
},
"expansion": "περιφέρεια • (periféreia) f (plural περιφέρειες)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"πε‧ρι‧φέ‧ρει‧α"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "περιφέρεια",
"2": "περιφέρειες",
"3": "περιφέρειας",
"4": "περιφερειών",
"5": "περιφέρεια",
"6": "περιφέρειες",
"7": "περιφέρεια",
"8": "περιφέρειες",
"gp-v": "",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Geometry",
"orig": "el:Geometry",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "55 32 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 32 19 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'βασίλισσα'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 29 14 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek terms prefixed with περι-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 26 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek terms suffixed with -εια",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 14 30 7",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Political subdivisions",
"orig": "el:Political subdivisions",
"parents": [
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circumference"
],
"id": "en-περιφέρεια-el-noun-LUDUe-D2",
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"circumference",
"circumference"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) circumference"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 32 19 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'βασίλισσα'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"region, territory"
],
"id": "en-περιφέρεια-el-noun-dc2-whfz",
"links": [
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"territory",
"territory"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 79 17 1",
"roman": "periochí",
"sense": "territory",
"topics": [
"region",
"location"
],
"word": "περιοχή"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 32 19 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'βασίλισσα'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"periphery, region an administrative unit of a state."
],
"id": "en-περιφέρεια-el-noun-SvOn97cX",
"links": [
[
"periphery",
"periphery"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"administrative",
"administrative"
],
[
"state",
"state"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 32 19 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'βασίλισσα'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"waistline"
],
"id": "en-περιφέρεια-el-noun-G0ZOa0kG",
"links": [
[
"waistline",
"waistline"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pe.ɾiˈfe.ɾi.a/"
}
],
"word": "περιφέρεια"
}
{
"categories": [
"Aeolic Greek",
"Ancient Greek 5-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before)",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms prefixed with περι-",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ια",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant head parameter",
"Attic Greek",
"Doric Greek",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"el:Political subdivisions"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "περιφέρεια"
},
"expansion": "Greek: περιφέρεια (periféreia)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: περιφέρεια (periféreia)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "peripheria"
},
"expansion": "Latin: peripheria\nCatalan: perifèria\nFrench: périphérie\nGalician: periferia\nItalian: periferia\nPortuguese: periferia\nRomanian: periferie\nRussian: периферия (periferija)\nSpanish: periferia",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Latin: peripheria\nCatalan: perifèria\nFrench: périphérie\nGalician: periferia\nItalian: periferia\nPortuguese: periferia\nRomanian: periferie\nRussian: периферия (periferija)\nSpanish: periferia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "periphery"
},
"expansion": "English: periphery",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: periphery"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "periferie"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: periferie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: periferie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "periferi"
},
"expansion": "Danish: periferi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: periferi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "af",
"3": "περιφερής>circular",
"4": "-ια>feminine nouns",
"id": "periphery"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "περιφερής",
"3": "-ια",
"t1": "circular; rounded; revolving; wavering"
},
"expansion": "περιφερής (peripherḗs, “circular; rounded; revolving; wavering”) + -ια (-ia)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "περι-",
"3": "φέρω",
"t1": "around, surrounding",
"t2": "to carry, bear"
},
"expansion": "περι- (peri-, “around, surrounding”) + φέρω (phérō, “to carry, bear”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*pʰérō",
"t": "to bear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *pʰérō (“to bear”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰéreti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From περιφερής (peripherḗs, “circular; rounded; revolving; wavering”) + -ια (-ia), from περιφέρω (periphérō, “to carry round; revolve; wander”), from περι- (peri-, “around, surrounding”) + φέρω (phérō, “to carry, bear”) from Proto-Hellenic *pʰérō (“to bear”) from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "periphéreia",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "περιφερείᾱς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ περῐφέρειᾰ",
"roman": "hē perĭphéreiă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ περῐφερείᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ perĭphereíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ περῐφέρειαι",
"roman": "hai perĭphéreiai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς περῐφερείᾱς",
"roman": "tês perĭphereíās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν περῐφερείαιν",
"roman": "toîn perĭphereíain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν περῐφερειῶν",
"roman": "tôn perĭphereiôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ περῐφερείᾳ",
"roman": "têi perĭphereíāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν περῐφερείαιν",
"roman": "toîn perĭphereíain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς περῐφερείαις",
"roman": "taîs perĭphereíais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν περῐφέρειᾰν",
"roman": "tḕn perĭphéreiăn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ περῐφερείᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ perĭphereíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς περῐφερείᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s perĭphereíās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "περῐφέρειᾰ",
"roman": "perĭphéreiă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "περῐφερείᾱ",
"roman": "perĭphereíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "περῐφέρειαι",
"roman": "perĭphéreiai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "περιφερείᾱς",
"2": "f",
"3": "first",
"head": "περιφέρεια"
},
"expansion": "περιφέρεια • (periphéreia) f (genitive περιφερείᾱς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Attic",
"3": "Doric",
"4": "Aeolic"
},
"expansion": "(Attic, Doric, Aeolic)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "περῐφέρεια",
"2": "ᾱς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a periphery; outer bounds"
],
"links": [
[
"periphery",
"periphery"
],
[
"outer",
"outer"
],
[
"bounds",
"bound#Etymology_3"
]
],
"tags": [
"Aeolic",
"Attic",
"Doric"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Geometry",
"grc:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"circumference; the line round a circular body"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"circumference",
"circumference"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"circular",
"circular"
],
[
"body",
"body"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics, geometry) circumference; the line round a circular body"
],
"tags": [
"Aeolic",
"Attic",
"Doric"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Geometry",
"grc:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"arc of a circle; circular arc"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"arc",
"arc"
],
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"circular arc",
"circular arc"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics, geometry) arc of a circle; circular arc"
],
"tags": [
"Aeolic",
"Attic",
"Doric"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rounded surface; curve; curved or spherical shape"
],
"links": [
[
"rounded",
"rounded"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"curve",
"curve"
],
[
"curved",
"curved"
],
[
"spherical",
"spherical"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
]
],
"tags": [
"Aeolic",
"Attic",
"Doric"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"curvature; roundness"
],
"links": [
[
"curvature",
"curvature"
],
[
"roundness",
"roundness"
]
],
"tags": [
"Aeolic",
"Attic",
"Doric"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
"grc:Bible"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This is an evil in all that is done under the sun, that there is one event to all: yea also, the heart of the sons of men is filled with evil, and madness is in their heart during their life, and after that they go to the dead.",
"ref": "300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Ecclesiastes 9.3",
"roman": "Toûto ponēròn en pantì pepoiēménōi hupò tòn hḗlion, hóti sunántēma hèn toîs pâsi; kaí ge kardía huiôn toû anthrṓpou eplērṓthē ponēroû, kaì periphéreia en kardíāi autôn en zōêi autôn, kaì opísō autôn pròs toùs nekroús.",
"text": "Τοῦτο πονηρὸν ἐν παντὶ πεποιημένῳ ὑπὸ τὸν ἥλιον, ὅτι συνάντημα ἓν τοῖς πᾶσι· καί γε καρδία υἱῶν τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἐπληρώθη πονηροῦ, καὶ περιφέρεια ἐν καρδίᾳ αὐτῶν ἐν ζωῇ αὐτῶν, καὶ ὀπίσω αὐτῶν πρὸς τοὺς νεκρούς."
}
],
"glosses": [
"wandering; error; madness"
],
"links": [
[
"biblical",
"Bible"
],
[
"wandering",
"wandering"
],
[
"error",
"error"
],
[
"madness",
"madness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, biblical) wandering; error; madness"
],
"tags": [
"Aeolic",
"Attic",
"Doric",
"figuratively"
],
"topics": [
"biblical",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pe.ri.pʰé.reː.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe.riˈɸe.ri.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe.riˈfe.ri.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe.ri.pʰé.reː.a/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe.riˈpʰe.ri.a/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe.riˈɸe.ri.a/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe.riˈfe.ri.a/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe.riˈfe.ri.a/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "periphereíē",
"tags": [
"Ionic"
],
"word": "περιφερείη"
}
],
"word": "περιφέρεια"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek feminine nouns",
"Greek learned borrowings from Ancient Greek",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'βασίλισσα'",
"Greek terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-",
"Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Greek terms prefixed with περι-",
"Greek terms suffixed with -εια",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"el:Political subdivisions"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "perimeter",
"roman": "perímetros",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "περίμετρος"
},
{
"english": "peripheral",
"roman": "perimetrikós",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "περιμετρικός"
},
{
"english": "diameter",
"roman": "diámetros",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "διάμετρος"
},
{
"english": "radius",
"roman": "aktína",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ακτίνα"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "regional, peripheral",
"roman": "perifereiakós",
"word": "περιφερειακός"
},
{
"english": "regional administrator, governor",
"roman": "perifereiárchis",
"word": "περιφερειάρχης"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "περιφέρεια"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek περιφέρεια (periphéreia)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "περι-",
"3": "φέρω",
"4": "-εια",
"t1": "around, surrounding",
"t2": "to carry, bear"
},
"expansion": "περι- (peri-, “around, surrounding”) + φέρω (féro, “to carry, bear”) + -εια (-eia)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*pʰérō",
"t": "to bear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *pʰérō (“to bear”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰéreti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek περιφέρεια (periphéreia), from περιφέρω (periphérō, “to carry round; revolve; wander”), περι- (peri-, “around, surrounding”) + φέρω (féro, “to carry, bear”) + -εια (-eia); verbal root from Proto-Hellenic *pʰérō (“to bear”) from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "periféreia",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "περιφέρειες",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nF-α-ες-3b2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "περιφέρεια",
"roman": "periféreia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "περιφέρειες",
"roman": "periféreies",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "περιφέρειας",
"roman": "periféreias",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "περιφερειών",
"roman": "perifereión",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "περιφέρεια",
"roman": "periféreia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "περιφέρειες",
"roman": "periféreies",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "περιφέρεια",
"roman": "periféreia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "περιφέρειες",
"roman": "periféreies",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "περιφέρειες",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "περιφέρεια • (periféreia) f (plural περιφέρειες)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "περιφέρειες"
},
"expansion": "περιφέρεια • (periféreia) f (plural περιφέρειες)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"πε‧ρι‧φέ‧ρει‧α"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "περιφέρεια",
"2": "περιφέρειες",
"3": "περιφέρειας",
"4": "περιφερειών",
"5": "περιφέρεια",
"6": "περιφέρειες",
"7": "περιφέρεια",
"8": "περιφέρειες",
"gp-v": "",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"el:Geometry"
],
"glosses": [
"circumference"
],
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"circumference",
"circumference"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) circumference"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"region, territory"
],
"links": [
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"territory",
"territory"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"periphery, region an administrative unit of a state."
],
"links": [
[
"periphery",
"periphery"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"administrative",
"administrative"
],
[
"state",
"state"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"waistline"
],
"links": [
[
"waistline",
"waistline"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pe.ɾiˈfe.ɾi.a/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "periochí",
"sense": "territory",
"topics": [
"region",
"location"
],
"word": "περιοχή"
}
],
"word": "περιφέρεια"
}
Download raw JSONL data for περιφέρεια meaning in All languages combined (15.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.