See ymb- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "umbe-",
"3": "umb-",
"4": "um-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: umbe-, umb-, um-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in part"
},
"expansion": "(in part)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: umbe-, umb-, um- (in part)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "um-"
},
"expansion": "English: um-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in part"
},
"expansion": "(in part)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "English: um- (in part)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*umbi",
"4": "",
"5": "around"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *umbi (“around”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ymb",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English ymb",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *umbi (“around”). Akin to Old English ymb, ymbe (“around, about”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ymbe-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "umbe-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "embe-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ymb-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ymb-",
"name": "ang-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "circuit",
"text": "ymbfær",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to dwell around",
"text": "ymbeardian",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"around"
],
"id": "en-ymb--ang-prefix-pKAMhA~D",
"links": [
[
"around",
"around"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 47 0 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 49 0 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 49 0 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 49 0 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "thought, reflection, consideration",
"text": "ymbeþanc",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "anxious",
"text": "ymbhȳdig",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to contemplate, observe, consider",
"text": "ymbwlātian",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "talk, remark, criticism, opinion",
"text": "ymbesprǣċ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"about, regarding"
],
"id": "en-ymb--ang-prefix-w7xWkw7Y",
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"near, by"
],
"id": "en-ymb--ang-prefix-hPAsOEIL",
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"by",
"by"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 47 0 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 49 0 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 49 0 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 49 0 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to curb, restrain",
"text": "ymbbǣtan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"restraining, lessening"
],
"id": "en-ymb--ang-prefix-UEW0RxY9",
"links": [
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
],
[
"lessen",
"lessen"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈymb/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ymb/"
}
],
"word": "ymb-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English prefixes",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "umbe-",
"3": "umb-",
"4": "um-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: umbe-, umb-, um-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in part"
},
"expansion": "(in part)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: umbe-, umb-, um- (in part)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "um-"
},
"expansion": "English: um-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in part"
},
"expansion": "(in part)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "English: um- (in part)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*umbi",
"4": "",
"5": "around"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *umbi (“around”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ymb",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English ymb",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *umbi (“around”). Akin to Old English ymb, ymbe (“around, about”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ymbe-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "umbe-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "embe-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ymb-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ymb-",
"name": "ang-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "circuit",
"text": "ymbfær",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to dwell around",
"text": "ymbeardian",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"around"
],
"links": [
[
"around",
"around"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "thought, reflection, consideration",
"text": "ymbeþanc",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "anxious",
"text": "ymbhȳdig",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to contemplate, observe, consider",
"text": "ymbwlātian",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "talk, remark, criticism, opinion",
"text": "ymbesprǣċ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"about, regarding"
],
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"near, by"
],
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"by",
"by"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to curb, restrain",
"text": "ymbbǣtan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"restraining, lessening"
],
"links": [
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
],
[
"lessen",
"lessen"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈymb/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ymb/"
}
],
"word": "ymb-"
}
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.