See péri on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "پری",
"tr": "peri"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish پری (peri)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fa",
"3": "پری",
"tr": "pari"
},
"expansion": "Persian پری (pari)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish پری (peri), from Persian پری (pari).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "péris",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "péri f (plural péris)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"peri"
],
"id": "en-péri-fr-noun-gAIJVE5w",
"links": [
[
"peri",
"peri"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "péri"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "périe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "péris",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "péries",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "péri (feminine périe, masculine plural péris, feminine plural péries)",
"name": "fr-past participle"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "périr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of périr"
],
"id": "en-péri-fr-verb-lGBJEtEx",
"links": [
[
"périr",
"périr#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "péri"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*per(i)",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Albanian: *per(i)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Albanian: *per(i)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "për"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: për",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "per"
},
"expansion": "Latin per",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*pér</i>, or borrowed from Latin <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">per</i>"
},
"expansion": "(or from *pér, or borrowed from Latin per)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: për (or from *pér, or borrowed from Latin per)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ɸeri-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *ɸeri-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *ɸeri-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*firi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *firi-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *firi- (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "περί"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: περί (perí)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: περί (perí), πέρ (pér) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*pári"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pári",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pári"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*pári"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pári",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pári"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "परि",
"tr": "pári"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: परि (pári)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: परि (pári) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*pári"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *pári",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *pári"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌 (paⁱri)\n→ Persian: پیراـ (pirâ-, “peri-”, prefix)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌 (paⁱri)\n→ Persian: پیراـ (pirâ-, “peri-”, prefix)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ku"
},
"expansion": "Kurdish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ber",
"t": "in front"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: ber (“in front”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: ber (“in front”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "بەر",
"t": "in front"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: بەر (ber, “in front”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: بەر (ber, “in front”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"t": "around, about",
"ts": "pariy"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: [Term?] (/pariy/, “around, about”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: [Term?] (/pariy/, “around, about”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "per"
},
"expansion": "Latin: per",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*pér</i>"
},
"expansion": "(or from *pér)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: per (or from *pér) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*per-",
"3": "*-i",
"pos2": "locative suffix"
},
"expansion": "*per- + *-i (locative suffix)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from *per- + *-i (locative suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "*péri",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/péri",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-i",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"around"
],
"id": "en-péri-ine-pro-adv-pKAMhA~D",
"links": [
[
"around",
"around"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme",
"Vladimir Orel"
]
}
],
"word": "péri"
}
{
"categories": [
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French past participles",
"French terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"French terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"French terms derived from Persian",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "پری",
"tr": "peri"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish پری (peri)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fa",
"3": "پری",
"tr": "pari"
},
"expansion": "Persian پری (pari)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish پری (peri), from Persian پری (pari).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "péris",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "péri f (plural péris)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"peri"
],
"links": [
[
"peri",
"peri"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "péri"
}
{
"categories": [
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French past participles",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "périe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "péris",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "péries",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "péri (feminine périe, masculine plural péris, feminine plural péries)",
"name": "fr-past participle"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French past participles"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "périr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of périr"
],
"links": [
[
"périr",
"périr#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "péri"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*per(i)",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Albanian: *per(i)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Albanian: *per(i)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "për"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: për",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "per"
},
"expansion": "Latin per",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*pér</i>, or borrowed from Latin <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">per</i>"
},
"expansion": "(or from *pér, or borrowed from Latin per)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: për (or from *pér, or borrowed from Latin per)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ɸeri-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *ɸeri-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *ɸeri-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*firi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *firi-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *firi- (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "περί"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: περί (perí)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: περί (perí), πέρ (pér) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*pári"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pári",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pári"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*pári"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pári",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pári"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "परि",
"tr": "pári"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: परि (pári)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: परि (pári) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*pári"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *pári",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *pári"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌 (paⁱri)\n→ Persian: پیراـ (pirâ-, “peri-”, prefix)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌 (paⁱri)\n→ Persian: پیراـ (pirâ-, “peri-”, prefix)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ku"
},
"expansion": "Kurdish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ber",
"t": "in front"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: ber (“in front”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: ber (“in front”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "بەر",
"t": "in front"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: بەر (ber, “in front”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: بەر (ber, “in front”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"t": "around, about",
"ts": "pariy"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: [Term?] (/pariy/, “around, about”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: [Term?] (/pariy/, “around, about”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "per"
},
"expansion": "Latin: per",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*pér</i>"
},
"expansion": "(or from *pér)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: per (or from *pér) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*per-",
"3": "*-i",
"pos2": "locative suffix"
},
"expansion": "*per- + *-i (locative suffix)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from *per- + *-i (locative suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "*péri",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/péri",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European adverbs",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-i"
],
"glosses": [
"around"
],
"links": [
[
"around",
"around"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme",
"Vladimir Orel"
]
}
],
"word": "péri"
}
Download raw JSONL data for péri meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.